新课标2024高考英语一轮复习课时作业215-1Greatscientists新人教版必修5

PAGE1课时作业215-1GreatscientistsⅠ.阅读下列各句，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的适当形式。1．Iput________aplanbuthedidnotappearenthusiasticaboutit.2．Wewillhaveafurtherdiscussionbeforewedrawafinal________(conclude)．3．Whowillattend________yourdogwhenyouallgooutforaholiday?4.________(absorb)inhiswork,Tomsimplyforgotfoodandsleep.5．Althoughthismedicinecancureyou________yourillness,ithasabadeffectonyou.6．Children________(expose)todifficultsituationsarebetterathandlingthose________(challenge)tasks.7．Hewassuspected________stealingthemoney.8．Idon'tknowwhois________(blame)forthemessyroom.9．Chemical________(pollute)willbringaboutathreattoagricultureandfoodchain,andconsequentlytohumanhealth.10．Mostcustomersweresatisfiedwiththewaytheircomplaints________(handle)．11．Theexpertsaysthatnowadaystherearetoomanyproblems________(link)topoordietandalackofexercise.12．Ourcook'ssudden________(announce)thatshewasleavingtookusquitebysurprise.13．Ihavetochooseanotherwaybackhome,becausetheroadtomycommunityis________constructionatthemoment.14．Apart________cleaningtheyardandmakingupthebedsfortheold,wealsoreadnewspapersforthemandhadchatswiththem.15．Asweallknow,freshairandproperamountsofexercisecancontribute________goodhealth.16．Hewasstrict________hissonandhewasalsostrict________hisownwork.17．NotuntilheexplainedittomedidImakesense________whathesaid.18．HesuggestedI________(set)asidesometimeforexercise.19．TheGreenshadtheirmilk________(deliver)tothedooreveryday.20．NeitherInorJaneandMary________(be)tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.答案1．forward2.conclusion3.to4.Absorbed5.of6．exposed;challenging7.of8.toblame9.pollution10．werehandled11.linked12.announcement13．under14.from15.to16.with；in17.of18.(should)set19.delivered20.areⅡ.阅读理解A(2024年衡水中学高三年级一调考试)BrochureDesignServiceProfessionalBrochureDesignsBrochureshaveproventobeoneofthemostcost­effectivemarketingmethodsforproductandservicecompaniesworldwide.Creatingabrochureisadelicateandimportantdesignprocessforanybusiness,andmustbeleftinthehandofprofessionalbrochuredesigners.Itrequiresgraphic(图解的)designskills,specifictechniques,andadeepunderstandingofmarketingandprintingtechnology.AProfessionalBrochureDesignServiceBrochureDesignServiceisateamofprofessionalbrochuredesignersthatcreatecompanybrochuresandproductcatalogsforbusinesses.AtBrochureDesignServiceyouwillfindthedesignsolutionsforyourorganizationbrochures—fromtheoutlineofdesigndrafts，”conceptsandmessagestothefinalbrochureprinting.Asexpertsindesign,wemakethehighestqualitybrochuresyouwillevercomeacross,quicklyandaffordably.Youonlyneedtoanswere­mailsandprovidefeedbackonourdesigns.CreatingProfessionalBrochuresforyourCompanyAffordableandhighest­qualityendproducts.Brochuresthatwillcertainlybeatyourcompetitorsandgiveyoutheedgeinmarketingyourbusiness.Brochuredesignsamplesreadyin2businessdaysorless.Doyouhaveatradeshownextweek?Callus!Wecanmeettightdeadlines.Wehavebeenservingthousandsofclientsallaroundtheworldformorethan15years.Accesstoroyalty－free(版权费)imagesincludedinourdesignfees.LightweightdigitalbrochureinPDFformatincluded.Savetimebyavoidingendlessmeetingsandappointments.Ourserviceisfaster,morereliableandcoat­effectivethanatraditionaldesignagency.Unparalleledservice:unlimitedrevisionstillyourfinalapproval,plus100%moneybackguarantee.Contactusrightnow!Tel:(814)755­3560E­mail:smith@brochure.ca.1．Whatisneededincreatingabrochure?A．Handwritingtechniques.B．Photographingskills.C．Communicatingstrategies.D．Graphicdesignability.2．BrochureDesignServicecanoffercustomers________．A．atrueshowB．PDFversionsofbrochuresC．aprintingmachineD．Internetimages3．Themainpurposeofthetextisto________．A．entertainB．suggestC．advertiseD．warn答案与解析这是一篇应用文。BrochureDesignService是一个专业的宣扬册设计团队。该团队可以为公司设计创建宣扬册和产品画册。文章介绍了它的工作性质，工作范围等内容。1．D细微环节理解题。由第一段中的“Itrequiresgraphicdesignskills,specifictechniques,andadeepunderstandingofmarketingandprintingtechnology”可知，宣扬册设计须要绘画设计技巧，特定技术，以及对市场营销和印刷技术的深刻理解。故选D。2．B细微环节理解题。由“版权免费”四个字下面一行“LightweightdigitalbrochureinPDFformatincluded”可知，BrochureDesignService可以为客户供应PDF格式的数字手册。故B选项正确。3．C写作意图题。本文介绍了BrochureDesignService是一个专业的宣扬册设计团队，该团队可以为公司设计创建宣扬册和产品画册。很明显，这篇文章的目的就是宣扬。C选项正确。BThroughoutthepastfewyears,Ihavetriedlogivemyselftoothers.IhavebouncedaroundtofindwhereItrulyfitin.IfoundmyplacewhileIstayedinGuatemala,anorphanage(孤儿院)withthechildrenlivingthere.Throughhearingmanystoriesoftheirlives.Iwasmovedtotearsandstartedtoquestionmylivingwaysandgaveupeverythingthatwasn'tessential:makeupandanyothersortofluxury(奢侈品).Ilivedastheydid.Itwasthemostrelaxingfeelingintheworld.WhenatNuestrosPequenosHermanos,weweregiventhetaskofcreatingapigpen(猪圈).Atfirst,Ithoughtitshouldbeeasy.Afterarrivingattheareawherethepigpenshouldbe,wesawahill.Weweretoldtouproottheweedsaswellasleveltheentirearea.Lookingatit,wefeltit,_wouldbeimpossible.Onmyownfaithjourney,Ihavefeltthistypeofdoubtbefore.The“hole”，aswereferredto,isasymbolofmyfaithjourney.ItappearedtobeanobstacleIcouldnotovercome,butintheendcompleteditwithefforts.Ifeelthispigpenwasn'teasytocreatebutwassorewardingtogive.I'vealwaysstruggledtobeonajourneyoffaith,butI'venevercompletelysteppedfootontothepathuntilGuatemala.I'vealwaystriedtoopenmyhearttoeveryonearoundmeandgivethemmylove,IfeelasthoughIcutopenmyheartandshareeverybitofloveIhadwiththeseorphans.ThereisoneorphannamedCetowhowillalwaysremainveryclosetomyheart.InGuatemala,Isponsorwiththirtydollarsamonth,butitdoesn'tseemenough.I'llreturntherenextsummerandgivemoreofmyloveforawholemonth.Whenitwastimetoleave.Ilookedoutofthewindowandsawnotjustordinarychildren.Overall,themostsignificantaccomplishmentImadeinGuatemalawassteppingtowardsmyownfaithjourneyandnotlookingback.4．Whatresultedintheauthor'sdecisiontoliveanewlife?A．Desiretohelpothers.B．Decreaseinhisincome.C．Aknowledgeoftheorphans'life.D．Awarenessofthedifficultyinhislife.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A．Removingthedoubt.B．Uprootingtheweed.C．Startingthefaithjourney.D．Creatingthepigpen.6．WhatdidtheauthorthinkofhisexperienceinGuatemala?A．Itwasregretful. B．Itwasmeaningful.C．Itwasinteresting. D．Itwasfrightening.7．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A．AStepintoaNewWorldB．AnAwfulFaithJourneyC．AGreatSuccessinLifeD．AReturnofConfidence答案与解析本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了作者在危地马拉期间，作者变更了自己的生活，从而变更了他的人生。4．C细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段IfoundmyplacewhileIstayedinGuatemala,anorphanage(孤儿院)，withthechildrenlivingthere.Throughhearingmanystoriesoftheirlives,Iwasmovedtotearsandstartedtoquestionmylivingwaysandgaveupeverythingthatwasn'tessential.可知，作者了解到孤儿的生活之后，确定变更自己的生活。故选C。5．D词义揣测题。依据其次段最终一句Ifeelthispigpenwasn'teasytocreatebutwassorewardingtogive.可以揣测出，it代指Creatingthepigpen.建立猪圈这件事。故选D。6．B推理推断题。依据文章最终一段Overall,themostsignificantaccomplishmentImadeinGuatemalawassteppingtowardsmyownfaithjourneyandnotlookingback.可以推断出，作者认为在危地马拉的经验是有意义的。故选B。7．A主旨大意题。依据文章最终一段Overall,themostsignificantaccomplishmentImadeinGuatemalawassteppingtowardsmyownfaithjourneyandnotlookingback.可以推断出在危地马拉期间，作者变更了自己的生活，从而变更了人生。故用AStepintoaNewWorld作为本文的标题。故选A。Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Thehistoryofairconditioners(空调)startedintheearlydayswiththeneedtopreservefood.Thefood__1__iskeptatroomtemperaturespoilseasilyduetothegrowthofbacteria.Attemperaturebelow4℃，thegrowthofbacteriareduces__2__(rapid).Asaresultofthedevelopmentinfoodrefrigeration,otherfollowingapplicationsincludeairconditioningandmanufacturingprocesses.The__3__(discover)oftheprinciplesoftheabsorptiontypeofrefrigerationin1824showedthatliquefiedammonia(液氮)couldcoolair.Atfirst,thecommerciallyavailableuseofairconditioningapplicationswasbasedontheneedtocoolairforindustrialprocessesratherthan__4__(person)comfort.Thefirstelectricalairconditioning__5__(invent)byWillisHavilandCarrierin1902.Hewasalsoknown__6__theFatherofModernAirConditioning.__7__(he)inven