新课标2024高考英语二轮复习专题练习10定语从句

PAGEPAGE1专题练习十定语从句A(2024·湖南师大附中高三检测)Fora$2ticket,peoplehaveachancetowintheMegaMillions(超级百万)record—breakinglotteryjackpotof$1.6billion.Thedrawing(开奖时间)isonTuesdaynightintheUnitedStates.PlayersalsohaveachanceatwinningthePowerballjackpot(强力球头彩),__1__isnowupto$620million.ThatdrawingwillbeonWednesdaynight.MegaMillionsisalotterygameplayedin44Americanstates.Thewinningticketmustmatchsixnumbers,from1to70.Severalstatespermitonlineticketpurchases.ThefirstMegaMillionsdrawingwasonMay17,2002.Thatwinnerreceivedajackpotof$28million—asmallamount__2__(compare)tothisweek'sjackpot.ThemostrecentMegaMillionsdrawingonOctober19wasforajackpotof$1billiondollars.Butnoone__3__(win).Itwasthe25thdrawinginarowthatdidnotresultinawinner.About280milliontickets__4__(sell)fortheOctober19drawing.Thoseticketscovered60percentofallpossiblenumbercombinations.So,whatareyourchancesofwinningthe$1.6billionjackpotthistime?Very,verysmall.ThefinancialwebsiteTheMotleyFoolsaysthechanceofsomeonewinningtheMegaMillionsjackpotis1in302,575,350.ThechanceisalittlebetterwiththePowerball.Itis1in292,201,338.Youaremuch__5__(likely)togetacceptedtoHarvardUniversity.TheIvyLeagueschoolaccepted5percentofits39,000__6__(apply)forits2024class.Thatis__7__1in20chance.Americansevenhaveabetterchanceatbecomingpresident__8__theydoatwinningthisweek'sjackpot.TheUSpopulationisabout326million.Thereareabout10presidentsinanaveragelifetime,__9__aperson'schancesatbecomingpresidentare1in32.6million.However,theUSConstitutionrequiresthatapersonbeatleast35yearsoldanda“naturalborncitizen”__10__(elect)president.本文是一篇说明文。超级百万是一种彩票嬉戏，在美国44个州进行。一张彩票2美元，人们就有机会赢得16亿美元的创纪录的超级百万彩票大奖。开奖时间是周二晚上。玩家也有机会赢得强力球头奖，目前奖金高达6.2亿美元。抽奖将在星期三晚上进行。1．which解析：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：玩家也有机会赢得强力球头奖，目前奖金高达6.2亿美元。此处thePowerballjackpot是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，故答案为which。2．compared解析：考查固定搭配。句意：这位中奖者获得了2800万美元的头奖——与本周的头奖相比，这只是一小笔钱。comparedto/with...“与……相比较”，故答案为compared。3．won解析：考查时态。句意：但是没有人赢。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为won。4．were_sold解析：考查被动语态。句意：10月19日的抽奖售出了2.8亿张彩票。此处句子主语tickets和sell之间是被动关系，结合句意可知此处是一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为weresold。5．more_likely解析：考查比较级。句意：你更有可能被哈佛高校录用。belikelytodosth.“很可能做某事”，且much修饰比较级，故答案为morelikely。6．applicants解析：考查名词复数。句意：常青藤联盟学校接受了39000申请者中的5%。结合句意可知此处用名词复数，故答案为applicants。7．a解析：考查不定冠词。句意：这是1/20的概率。结合句意可知答案为a。8．than解析：考查介词。句意：美国人成为总统的机会甚至比赢得本周的头奖还要大。依据前面的比较级better可知此处用介词than，故答案为than。9．so解析：考查并列连词。句意：平均一生中大约有10位总统，所以一个人成为总统的几率是3260万分之一。此处表示因果关系，故答案为so。10．to_be_elected解析：考查动词不定式一般式的被动式。句意：然而，美国宪法规定，当选总统的人必需年满35岁，是“本国诞生公民”。此处“naturalborncitizen”和elect之间是一种被动关系，用动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语，故答案为tobeelected。B(2024·周口中英文学校高三期中)WeallknowthattheFridayafterThanksgivingmeansamaddashtotheshoppingcentreforridiculoussales.Buthowdidthisbargainshoppingget__1__(it)start?Infact,thefirstBlackFridayhadnothing__2__(do)withThanksgivingorshopping.TheoriginofBlackFridayasweknowittodaystartedinPhiladelphiaduringthe1950sand1960s.CrowdsofpeoplewouldcometotownthedayafterThanksgivingfortheannualArmy­Navyfootballgametobeheldthe__3__(follow)Saturday.Streetsand__4__(store)werealwayscrowded,whichwasgreatforbusinessbutmadeeasy­pickingsforshoplifters(行窃者).Localpolicecalledthis“BlackFriday”.Notonlydidtheyhavetodealwithextratraffic__5__shoplifting,buttheyhadtoworkextrahoursandcouldn'trequestthedayoff.Thetermdidn'tgonational__6__thelate1980s,butthe__7__(explain)changed.Whileshopkeepers__8__(general)sufferedfinanciallossesmostoftheyear,theincreaseofholidayshoppersmarkedthefirstdayofrealprofit.Intraditionalaccounting(会计)practicesafewyearsago,losses__9__(record)inredink,andprofitsinblackink.SothedayafterThanksgiving,__10__companiesgo“intotheblack”andmakeaprofit,becameBlackFriday.这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了黑色星期五的起源及发展。1．its解析：考查代词。句意：但是这种廉价购物是如何起先的呢？依据空后的名词start可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词its，所以填its。2．to_do解析：考查固定用法。句意：事实上，第一个黑色星期五与感恩节和购物无关。havenothingtodowith意为“与……没有关系”，为固定用法，所以填todo。3．following解析：考查形容词。文中表示“下一个星期六”，所以填following。4．stores解析：考查名词复数。store作“商店”讲时，为可数名词，依据前面的Streets可知，该用复数形式，所以填stores。5．and解析：考查连词。句意：他们不仅要应付额外的交通和入店行窃，而且还要加班，不能请一天假。extratraffic与shoplifting是并列的，所以用and连接，所以填and。6．until解析：考查固定用法。句意：直到20世纪80年头末，这个词才在全国流行起来，但人们对它的说明发生了改变。not...until表示“直到……才”，所以填until。7．explanation解析：考查名词。句意：直到20世纪80年头末，这个词才在全国流行起来，但人们对它的说明发生了改变。因为前面有the且空处作主语，用名词形式，所以填explanation。8．generally解析：考查副词。句意：尽管店主们在今年大部分时间普遍遭遇经济损失，但假日购物人数的增加标记着第一天真正实现了盈利。该空修饰动词，用副词，所以填generally。9．were_recorded解析：考查时态和语态。依据时间状语afewyearsago，可知是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，losses与record之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填wererecorded。10．when解析：考查定语从句。__10__companiesgo“intotheblack”andmakeaprofit,becameBlackFriday是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when，所以填when。C(2024·中原名校第三次质检)Longjingtea,__1__hastoppedthelistofthetenmostfamousteasinChinawithitscolor,tasteandshape,__2__(name)afteritsproductionregion—LongjingVillageofWestLake.Thegoodenvironmentandwaterresourceshavecontributedmuchtothe__3__(grow)ofthetea,confirmingthesayingthat“Longjingteaisthe__4__(good)amongalloftheteasintheworld”．Thanks__5__EmperorQianlongoftheQingDynasty,theteahasearnedahighreputation.ThestorywentthatEmperorQianlongvisitedthemountainduringhisHangzhoutravels,andhesawsomeladiespickingtheteaat__6__footofthemountain.Hewassointerestedintheirmovementsthathedecidedtohaveagohimself.While__7__(pick)thetea,hereceivedthenewsofhismother'sillness,sohecarelesslyputtheleavesinhisrightsleeveand__8__(leave)HangzhouforBeijing.Hevisitedhismother__9__(immediate)uponhisarrivalinBeijing,andhismothersmeltthefragranceofthetealeavesfromhissleevesandwantedtohaveataste.Afterdrinkingacupoftea,shefoundherselfcompletely__10__(refresh),andsheevenpraiseditasacureforallills.Fromthenon，itwaslistedasthetributetea.本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍龙井茶的历史。1．which解析：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：龙井茶以其色、味、形在中国十大名茶中名列前茅，以其产地——西湖龙井村命名。此处Longjingtea是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，故答案为which。2．is_named解析：考查被动语态。句意：龙井茶以其色、味、形在中国十大名茶中名列前茅，以其产地——西湖龙井村命名。结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，句子主语Longjingtea是单数第三人称，和name之间是被动关系，故答案为isnamed。3．growth解析：考查名词。句意：良好的环境和水资源对茶叶的生长起到了很大的作用，证明了“龙井茶是世界上最好的茶之一”的说法。依据the，可知此空用名词形式，故答案为growth。4．best解析：考查最高级。句意：良好的环境和水资源对茶叶的生长起到了很大的作用，证明了“龙井茶是世界上最好的茶之一”的说法。依据句意以及the，可知此空用最高级，故答案为best。5．to解析：考查固定结构。句意：多亏了清朝乾隆皇帝，茶叶赢得了很高的声誉。thanksto多亏了……，故答案为to。6．the解析：考查固定词组。atthefootof在……脚下，故答案为the。7．picking解析：考查现在分词。句意：在摘茶的时候，他收到了母亲生病的消息，所以他不当心把叶子放在他的右袖里，离开杭州去了北京。此处句子主语he和pick之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作时间状语，故答案为picking。8．left解析：考查时态。句意：在摘茶的时候，他收到了母亲生病的消息，所以他不当心把叶子放在他的右袖里，离开杭州去了北京。此处是表示过去的并列谓语，故答案为left。9．immediately解析：考查副词。句意：他一到北京就去探望了他的母亲，他的母亲从他的袖子里闻到了茶叶的香味，想要尝一尝。此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为immediately。10．refreshed解析：考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句意：喝了一杯茶后，她发觉自己完全复原了精神，她甚至赞扬这是治愈一切疾病的良药。此处是find＋宾语＋过去分词，故答案为refreshed。D(2024·石嘴山三中第三次模拟)LastSunday,Iaccompaniedtwoofmyforeignfriends,TomorMary,aroundChengdusothattheycouldgetafeelingoftheamazedcity.WebeganbytouringKuanZhaiAlley,thatisknownforitstraditionalChinesearchitecture.IknowtheareaverygoodsoIactedastheirtourguide.Forlunch，ItriedsomeChengdufriedsaucenoodles.Tomthoughtthattheywereinparticularlydelicious.Soonbeforelunch,wewenttotheResearchBaseofGiantPandatopayavisittothepandas.BothMaryandTomfallinlovewiththelovelypandas.Wefinishedoffthedaybygoingshopping,andtheyboughtsomepapercutsassouvenir.ItwasfantasticdayandIhopetheywillcometoChengduagain.答案LastSunday,Iaccompaniedtwoofmyforeignfriends,Tomeq\o(or,\s\do10(and))Mary,aroundChengdusothattheycouldgetafeelingoftheeq\o(amazed,\s\do10(amazing))city.WebeganbytouringKuanZhaiAlley,eq\o(that,\s\do10(which))isknownforitstraditionalChinesearchitecture.Iknowtheareaveryeq\o(good,\s\do10(well))soIactedastheirtourguide.Forlunch,eq\o(I,\s\do10(we))triedsomeChengdufriedsaucenoodles.Tomthoughtthattheywereeq\o(in,＼)particularlydelicious.Sooneq\o(before,\s\do10(after))lunch,wewenttotheResearchBaseofGiantPandatopayavisittothepandas.BothMaryandTomeq\o(fall,\s\do10(fell))inlovewiththelovelypandas.Wefinishedoffthedaybygoingshopping,andtheyboughtsomepapercutsaseq\o(souvenir,\s\do10(souvenirs)).Itwaseq\o(∧,\s\do10(a))fantasticdayandIhopetheywillcometoChengduagain.E(2024·葫芦岛市一般中学髙三第一次模拟)LastSaturday，eightstudentsfromourschoolpayavisittoNingxiaScienceandTechnologyMuseum.Themuseum,whichmaintaskistospreadtheknowledgeofscienceandtechnology,coversareaof15,000squaremeters.Themomentwhenweenteredthemuseum,theexhibitioncaughttheirattention.Inthemuseum,wesawthelatestprogressesinscienceandtechnology.Moreover,wedidanamazedscientificexperimentbyourselves.Whatappealedforusmostwasthe4Dfilmwhichmadeusfeelwewereinrealevents.Thoughthevisitingtimewasslightshort,wegainedalot.Itissoaninstructiveactivitythatwehopemorewillbeorganizedinthefuture.答案LastSaturday,eightstudentsfromourschooleq\o(pay,\s\do10(paid))avisittoNingxiaScienceandTechnologyMuseum.Themuseum,eq\o(which,\s\do10(whose))maintaskistospreadtheknowledgeofscienceandtechnology,coverseq\o(∧,\s\do10(an))areaof15,000squaremeters.Themomenteq\o(when,＼)weenteredthemuseum,theexhibitioncaughteq\o(their,\s\do10(our))attention.Inthemuseum,wesawthelatesteq\o(progresses,\s\do10(progress))inscienceandtechnology.Moreover,wedidaneq\o(amazed,\s\do10(amazing))scientificexperimentbyourselves.Whatappealedeq\o(for,\s\do10(to))usmostwasthe4Dfilmwhichmadeusfeelwewereinrealevents.Thoughthevisitingtimewaseq\o(slight,\s\do10(slightly))short,wegainedalot.Itiseq\o(so,\s\do10(such))aninstructiveactivitythatwehopemorewillbeorganizedinthefuture.F(2024·眉山市中学第一次诊断性考试)Ifoundawalletacoupleofweeksagointhecar,whereIwasrenting.Thewallethadcreditcardsbutquiteabitofcashinside.Thegentlem