河北省定兴中学2025届高三适应性调研考试英语试题含解析_第1页
河北省定兴中学2025届高三适应性调研考试英语试题含解析_第2页
河北省定兴中学2025届高三适应性调研考试英语试题含解析_第3页
河北省定兴中学2025届高三适应性调研考试英语试题含解析_第4页
河北省定兴中学2025届高三适应性调研考试英语试题含解析_第5页
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河北省定兴中学2025届高三适应性调研考试英语试题考生须知:1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.—Whyareyousolate?—Thedrivercouldn’tseeclearlybecauseofthefog.____,theroadwastooicy.A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.However D.Besides2.The114colorfulclayWarriors____atNo.1pit,______inheightfrom1.8mto2m,haveblackhair,green,whiteorpinkfaces,andblackorbrowneyes.A.unearthed;rangingB.unearthing;rangingC.unearthed;rangedD.areunearthed;areranging3.Amotherrecognizesthefeelofherchild’sskinwhenblindfolded._________,shecaninstantlyidentifyherbaby’scry.A.SimilarlyB.MeanwhileC.NeverthelessD.Accordingly4.Jasonwillneverforgetabouthis18thbirthday,sawhisbeingadmittedtoHarvard.A.when B.which C.that D.it5.Iwasexpectingapresentfromher,soIwasdisappointedIdidn’treceive______.A.it B.one C.that D.theone6.DidyouwatchthefinalmatchofChinaOpenyesterday?Sure.IitsoattentivelythatIforgottocooksupper.A.watchedB.hadwatchedC.waswatchingD.wastowatch7.Youcanneverbe________whencrossingthestreet.A.verycareful B.toocareful C.carefullyenough D.enoughcareful8.Afterclass,theteachercouldn’tleave,bythestudents.A.surrounded B.tosurroundC.wassurrounded D.surrounding9.It’sdifficultforustolearnalessoninlife________we’veactuallyhadthatlesson.A.whileB.sinceC.untilD.when10.IfeelIamaswell-behavedandascarefulasmydeskmate,but_______Ialwaysfallbehind?A.howabout B.howcomeC.whatif D.whatfor11.—Peterhasspenttoomuchtimeonnovelsrecently.—Thatmay____hispoorgradeintheexam.A.accountforB.answerforC.applyforD.standfor12.Duetothecountry’sgrowingrateofurbanization,China’smigrantpopulation_______tobeover200millionby2020.A.predictsB.ispredictedC.willhavebeenpredictedD.willbepredicted13.—Startingaconversationisagoodwaytokilltimeonthetrain.—_______.Ialsoliketotalkwithstrangers.A.Thatistrue B.ItsoundslikefunC.Idon’tthinkso D.Youarekidding14.Therearealsopeoplewhoobjecttofairystoriesonthegrounds______theyarenotobjectivelytrue,andthatgiants,witches,two-headeddragonsetcdonotexist.A.that B.what C.which D.when15.Aquickreviewofsuccessesandfailuresattheendofyearwillhelp________youyearahead.A.sharpen B.switchC.stretch D.shape16.Therearealotofsignsmenaremorelikelytohaveheartattacksthanwomen.A.indicate B.toindicate C.indicated D.indicating17.Itissaidthattheonlysurvivorinthecarcrashwasbadlyinjured.However,somehowthedoctorsmanagedtohelphim______.A.pullthrough B.putthrough C.lookthrough D.breakthrough18.Thefinancialdamageisnothingcomparedtowhat_______iftherehadbeenchildrenintheclassroomintimeofthefire.A.wouldhappen B.happenedC.wouldhavehappened D.shouldhavehappened19.Iwantedsomemorecoldmeatbuttherewas_____left.A.none B.noone C.any D.some20.Everybodywastouched______wordsaftertheyheardhermovingstory.A.without B.beyondC.against D.despite第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)ScientiststhinktheyhavetheanswertoapuzzlethatconfusedevenCharlesDarwin:HowflowersevolvedandspreadtobecomethemostimportantplantsonEarth.Floweringplants,orangiosperms,makeupabout90%ofalllivingplantspecies.Inthedistantpast,theyoutpaced(超过)plantssuchasconifersandfems(针叶植物和蕨类植物),buthowtheydidthishasbeenamystery.Newresearchsuggestsitisduetogenome(基因组)size.Hundredsofmillionsofyearsago,theEarthwasdominated(支配)byfernsandconifers.Then,about150millionyearsago,thefirstfloweringplantsappearedonthescene.Theyquicklyspreadtoallpartsoftheworld,changingthelandscapefrommutedgreentoavarietyofcolours.WhyangiospermsweresuccessfulanddiverseonEarthhasbeendebatedforcenturies.CharlesDarwinhimselfcalledita“mystery”,fearingthisapparentsuddenleapmightchallengehistheoryofevolution.KevinSimoninfromSanFranciscoStateUniversityinCalifornia,USandotherresearcherswonderedifthesizeoftheplant’sgeneticmaterial—orgenome—mightbeimportant.TheyanalyseddataheldbytheRoyalBotanicGardens,Kew,onthegenomesizeofhundredsofplants,includingfloweringplants,gymnosperms(agroupofplantsincludingconifers)andfems.Theythencomparedgenomesizewithanatomical(结构上的)features.Thisprovides“strongevidence”,thatthesuccessandrapidspreadoffloweringplantsaroundheworldisdueto“genomedownsizing.”Byshrinkingthesizeofthegenome,whichiscontainedwithinthenucleusofthecell,plantscanbuildsmallercells.Intum,thisallowsgreatercarbondioxideuptake(摄入)andcarbongainfromphotosynthesis,theprocessbywhichplantsuselightenergytoturncarbondioxideandwaterintosugarandoxygen.Theresearcherssaygenome—downsizinghappenedonlyintheangiosperms,andhiswas“anecessaryconditionforrapidgrowthratesamonglandplants”.1、Whatdoyouknowaboutangiosperms?A.TheyaredominantplantsonEarth.B.TheyarerareplantsinSouthAfrica.C.TheyaretopicalplantsinSouthAsia.D.Theyareextinctplantsintheworld.2、Itcanbeinferredthat.A.CharlesDarwinwasconfidentofhistheoryofevolutionB.KevinSimoninisprobablyanAmericanbiologistC.KevinSimoninworksintheRoyalBotanicGardens,KewD.CharlesDarwinsucceededinfiguringouttheflowerevolution3、Whichofthefollowingcontributedtothesuccessanddiversityofangiosperms?A.Theweakerconifer.B.Thelargernucleus.C.Thesmallergenome.D.Thestrongercell.4、Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A.HowAngiospermsConqueredtheWorld?B.WhatPuzzleConfusedEvenCharlesDarwin?C.WhyGymnospermsWereSuccessfulonEarth?D.WhenAngiospermsOutpacedConifersandFems?22.(8分)Howwouldyoudescribeyourstyle?Formal?Classical?Casual?Smart?Firstofall,whatisstyle?Let’shearafewwordsofwisdomfromthewise.“Styleisknowingwhoyouareandwhatyouwanttosay,”(GoreVidal);“Styleisanexpressionofindividualismmixedwithcharm,”(JohnFairchild);“Styleistheperfectionofapointofview,”(RobertEberhart);“Styleisasimplewayofsayingcomplicatedthings,”(JeanCocteau);“Styleisthedressofthoughts,”(LordChesterfield).So,nowyouknowwhatstyleis,you’llneedtobuysomeclothes.Butwhere?IntheUK,youcangetreallycheap,stylish,second-handclothesatcharityshops.They’regreatifyouwantexclusivelabelsbutdon’twanttopaytheprice.Theonlydifficultyisdiscoveringwherethereallygoodbargainsare.Butdon’tworry,LeilaGraycanhelpyouhere.She’stheproudownerofavintageHardyAmiescoat,pickedupatacharityshopfor£3agooddealwhenyourealizeitcostmorethan£800new.“Youhavetogotothericherareasofacity,”shesays.“That’swhereallthelabelsare.Itcantakeabitofhuntingaround,butthatishalfthefun,andthere’salotofburiedtreasurejustwaitingtobediscovered.”So,nowyouknowwheretobuyyournew,stylishclothes,howdoyouacquireyourstyle?Expertssaythatmixingandmatchingfromcharityshopscanhelpyoufindyourownstylesomethingthat’sreallyyou.That’swhatScottishmusicianMorusdid.“Myfashiontipisthis,”hesays,“Lookatyourselfwiththeeyeofagraphicdesigner.Ifyoucan’tbeattractive,aimfor‘interesting’or‘original’.”Momus’uniquestylecouldevenmakehimhappier,too.AspsychologistMarilynEliasexplains,thehappiestpeople“judgethemselvesbytheirownyardsticks,neveragainstwhatothersdoorhave”.ShoichiAoki,thefounderofJapanesestreetstylemagazineFRUiTS,agrees.“Ithinkrealfashioniswhatpeoplewearonthestreets,theclothesthattheywear,thewaythattheywearthem,”hesays.“Whatyouseeinfashionmagazinesandonmodelshasbeenstyledandit’smorecommercial.”HesaysthathisinspirationforFRUiTScamefrompeoplecombiningtraditionalJapaneseclothingsuchasthekimonoand“geta”(Japanesewoodenclogs)withWesternfashion.“Thisreallycaughtmyeye,”Aokiadds.Thesestylesmayseemwild,butAoki’sideaisnot:bebold,becreativeandfindsomethingthatsuitsyou.Maybeit’stimetocreateyourownlook.Therearemanyonlineguidestohelpyou.PerhapsthebestadvicecomesfromawebsitecalledwikiHow,“Ifyouseesomethingyoulike,”itsays,“feelfreetocopy,butdon’tmakeyourselfaclone…mixitupandmakeityours.”Thinkaboutit!1、Whatshouldyoufirstdotochoosetheystylethatbestsuitsyou?A.Followtheimagesofthewisepeople.B.Goforwhateverisfashionable.C.Simplifycomplicatedexpressions.D.Figureoutwhatatruestyleis.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2referto?A.Gettingclothesofleadingbrands.B.Buyingclothesatratherlowprices.C.Searchingforreallygoodbargains.D.Startingacharityshopsellingclothes.3、WhatisthefocusofShoichiAokiandhismagazineFRUiTS?A.Commercializationoffashionmagazines.B.Expressionofsomethingpersonalandcreative.C.Designingfashionablewearformeninthestreet.D.PromotingJapanesetraditionalclothingworldwide.4、Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtofindthestylethatsuitsyouB.WheretopickupabargainC.WhattoweartodevelopyourstyleD.Whomtomodeltobepopular23.(8分)Theworldisfilledwithsmart,talented,educatedandgiftedpeople.Wemeetthemeveryday.Afewdaysago,mycarwasnotrunningwell.Ipulleditintoagarageandtheyoungmechanichaditfixedinjustafewminutes.Heknewwhatwaswrongbysimplylisteningtotheengine.Iwasamazed.Thesadtruthis,greattalentisnotenough.Iamconstantlyshockedathowlittletalentedpeopleearn.Iheardtheotherdaythatlessthan5percentofAmericansearnmorethan$100,000ayear.Abusinessconsultantwhospecializesinthemedicaltradewastellingmehowmanydoctorsanddentistsstrugglefinancially.Itwasthisbusinessconsultantwhogavemethephrase,"Theyareoneskillawayfromgreatwealth."Thereisanoldsayingthatgoes,"Jobmeans"justoverbroke".Andunfortunately,Iwouldsaythatthesayingappliestomillionsofpeople.Becauseschooldoesnotthinkfinancialintelligenceisintelligence,mostworkers"livewithintheirmeans".Theyworkandtheypaythebills.InsteadIrecommendtoyoungpeopletoseekworkforwhattheywilllearn,morethanwhattheywillearn.WhenIasktheclassesIteach,"HowmanyofyoucancookabetterhamburgerthanMcDonald’s?”almostallthestudentsraisetheirhands.Ithenask,"Soifmostofyoucancookabetterhamburger,howcomeMcDonald’smakesmoremoneythanyou?"Theanswerisobvious:McDonald’sisexcellentatbusinesssystems.Thereasonsomanytalentedpeoplearepoorisbecausetheyfocusonbui1dingabetterhamburgerandknowlittleornothingaboutbusinesssystems.Theworldisfilledwithtalentedpoorpeople.Theyfocusonperfectingtheirskillsatbuildingabetterhamburgerratherthantheskillsofsellinganddeliveringthehamburger.1、Theauthormentionsthemechanicinthefirstparagraphtoshowthat.A.hehasasharpsenseofhearing B.heisreadytohelpothersC.heisjustoneofthetalentedpeople D.heknowslittleaboutcarrepairing2、Theunderlinedpartinthethirdparagraphcanbebestreplacedby“”.A.spendmorethantheycanafford B.dointheirownwayC.liveintheirowncircle D.livewithinwhattheyearn3、Whydotalentedpeopleearnsolittleaccordingtotheauthor?A.Theylackfinancialintelligence. B.Theydon’tworkhardenough.C.Theydon’tmakefulluseoftheirtalents. D.Theyhavenospecializedskills.4、Themainpurposeoftheauthoristotellus.A.howyoungpeoplecanfindasatisfactoryjob B.whatschoolsshouldteachstudentsC.howMcDonald’smakesmuchmoney. D.whysomanytalentedpeoplearepoor24.(8分)HowtoSaveonSightseeingNewYorkCityAttractionsWithsomanyuniqueattractions,world-famousmuseums,theaters,andskyscrapersthereisalwaysplentytodoinNewYork.However,sightseeing,inNewYorkCitymightnotbetheeasiestorthecheapestexperience.Thisiswhyourteamofreal,life-longNewYorkershascreatedtheNewYorkPass.Ifyouwanttodiscoverthebestofwhatthisamazingcityofferswhilestillsavingsometimeandmoneyonyourvisit,theNewYorkPassissomethingyoushouldbeinterestedin.HowYouBenefitfromtheNewYorkPassFreeentrytoover50attractionsEmpireStateBuilding,StatueofLiberty,MuseumofModernArt,MadisonSquareGardenTour,NBCStudioTours,NewYorkAquarium&manyothers.Free140guidebookinEnglish,German&Spanish,containinghoursofoperation,mapsanddirectionstoeverytouristattraction,shopandrestaurant.Lineskippingprivileges(特权),asaNewYorkPassholderyouareentitledtofasttrackentrytotheNewYorkCity'sbusiestattractions.Over150worthofentrancefeesthat'showmuchitwouldcostifyouvisitedalltheattractionsthatNewYorkPassgrantsentrancetowithoutusingtheNewYorkPass.Thatdoesn'tevenincludetheadditionaldiscountsyoureceiveforhavingaNYPass.100%RiskFree,MoneyBackGuaranteeNewYorkPassinsurancegivesyouextracomfortincaseyourtravelplanschange,offeringrefundonnon-usedPasses.PleaseNote:Youcanvisitasmanyattractionsasyouwantevenmorewiththetimesavedwithfasttrackentry.Youdon'tneedtocarrytoomuchcashandtheNewYorkPasskeepscontrolonyourspending.NewYorkPassPrices:OfferEnds:Fri13Feb2011ProductPrice1DayAdultPass﹩251DayChildPass﹩552DayAdultPass﹩1102DayChildPass﹩903DayAdultPass﹩1123DayChildPass﹩912DayAdultPass﹩1442DayChildPass﹩1125、Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?______A.TointroducetheNewYorkPass.B.ToattractmoretouriststoNewYork.C.TodescribehowtousetheNewYorkPass.D.ToexplainwhytheNewYorkPassiscreated.1、WhatbenefitcanyougetfromtheNewYorkPass?______A.Youdon'thavetocarrycashwithyou.B.YoucanvisittheStatueofLibertyforfree.C.Youcanchangeyourtravelplansasyoulike.D.Youcangetthefreeguidebookinfourlanguages.2、JackandhistwokidswillvisitNewYorkforthreedaysinJanuaryin2011,howmuchshouldhepayfortheNewYorkPass?______A.﹩520 B.﹩420C.﹩330 D.﹩3043、Theunderlinedphrase"areentitledto"mostprobablymeans"aregiven______of".A.thename B.thehonorC.theprivilege D.thetitle25.(10分)Turkey-YakamozHotelEstablished1992YakamozisasmallandfriendlyhotelsituatednearFethiyeinSouth-WestTurkey.OfferingtraditionalTurkishhospitality,fabulousMediterraneancuisine,andcharminggardens,Yakamozdelightsallwhoenteritsgates.·Allroomshavebathroomsandbalconies;·OpenApriltolateOctober;·2019rates-twinrooms£20perperson-incl.breakfast;·Showthisadtogetanexclusive10%LonelyPlanetmagazineEmail:info@CastawaysSpecialisttailor-madeholidaystoMallorca,Spain,Madeira,Portugal,TheCanaryIslands,CyprusandFrance.*****QuoteLonelyPlanetMAGAZINETOSAVE£50perPERSONONYOUR2019HOLIDAY.*****01737812255www.castaways.co.ukONCEINALIFETIMEPERUADVENTURETheDesert,theAndesandtheAmazononaspectacular2-weekSelfDriveguidedholiday.ReachlocationsinSouthAmericaotherscanonlydreamofwithPeruSafari.~~~~~PERUSAFARITheheartofadventure~~~~~T:01744889819orM:07522776160E:info@W:RailHolidaysoftheWorld·DiscoverPeruandBrazil’sculturalhighlightsbytrain;·ExploreCaliforniabysteamandrailroad;·TravelbyrailintoEasternCanada’sremotewilderness;·TakeafabulousrailtourofAustralia&NewZealandinearly2019.Over40YearsofUnforgettableRailJourneys☆☆☆☆☆FFestingiogT001751240081、Whatisthecostfor2nightsofaccommodationfor2peopleattheYakamozHotelwiththeLonelyPlanetdiscount?A.£88. B.£80.C.£72. D.£64.1、Railholidaysareavailablefor________.A.NorthAmerica,EuropeandAustraliaB.NorthAmerica,SouthAmericaandAsiaC.Australia,AsiaandEuropeD.NorthAmerica,SouthAmericaandAustralia2、HowmanyadvertisementsofferholidaystoPeru?A.One. B.Two.C.Three. D.Four.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)Oneday,atrainwasapproachingthesmalltownofCheekyville.Onthetrainwasa

1

manwithabigsuitcase.HewascalledWilliamWarblerandhelookedvery

2

indeed.Butwhatmadehimmostunusualwasthefactthatwheneverheneededto

3

,hedidsobysingingopera.Evenifsomeonesaid“goodday”tohim,hewouldclearhisthroatand

4

:“Goooddayyytoyouuuuuutoooooo!”

AlmosteveryoneconsideredWilliamunusual,sincenoonecouldgetanormal

5

wordoutofhim.Asnooneknewhowhemadehisliving—helivedquite

6

,alwayswearingthesameoldsecond-handsuit—theyoftenhadno___7__forhimandsometimesevenmadefunofhim.WilliamhadbeeninCheekyvilleforsomeyears,whenonedayarumor(谣言)spreadthatWilliamhadreceivedaroleinaveryimportant

8

inthenation’scapital,thattherehadbeenposterseverywhereadvertisingtheevent,andthatithadbeenagreat

9

.Andtoeveryone’ssurprise,whenWilliamwasbeinginterviewedbyreporters,heansweredtheirquestionsbyspeakingwithgood

10

,andwithaclearandpleasantvoice.

Fromthatdayon,Williamgaveup

11

atallhours.Nowhesangonlyduringhisstageappearances.Peoplewouldn’thavethoughthim

12

iftheyhadseenwhatWilliamkeptinhisbigsuitcase.Itwasalarge

13

,withahand-carvedmessageonit.

Themessagesaid,“Practiceeverysecond,foryouneverknowwhenyour

14

willcome.”Littledidpeoplerealizethatheonlygottheroleintheoperabecausethe

15

hadheardWilliamsingingwhileoutbuyinganewspaper.

1.A.tall

B.sensitive

C.handsome

D.strange

2.A.common

B.concerned

C.wealthy

D.confident

3.A.appear

B.practice

C.communicate

D.debate

4.A.whisper

B.respond

C.repeat

D.tease

5.A.advised

B.printed

C.written

D.spoken

6.A.simply

B.naturally

C.calmly

D.fortunately

7.A.mercy

B.

respect

C.trust

D.money

8.A.concert

B.documentary

C.opera

D.film

9.A.experience

B.benefit

C.discovery

D.success

10.A.movements

B.manners

C.efforts

D.signs

11.A.pretendingB.recording

C.singing

D.wandering

12.A.mad

B.skillful

C.artificial

D.desperate

13.A.knife

B.stone

C.medal

D.diamond

14.A.solution

B.inspiration

C.performance

D.chance

15.A.neighbor

B.visitor

C.director

D.Teacher第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)OnedayIwasthinkingofsomethingnewtoread.WhenIaskedmysisterfor1.(suggest),shetoldmetoreadAChildCalled"It".Afterreadingthisbook,it2.(natural)becamemyfavoritebook.Ittaughtmealotofnecessarythingsinlifemanypeopledon'tbothertoappreciateuntilthey're3.(miss).Thisbookhasinspiredmeinmanyways.ItmademerealizethatI'msofortunatetohaveacaringandlovingmom.AsIreadthebook,I4.(notice)whattheboywantedwaslovefromhismom,butthatwasimpossibleforhimtoget.5.,hismomwouldabusehim.Thisbookalsotaughtmetoappreciateandbehappy6.whatIhave.IoftencrybecauseI'munabletogetnewshoesorclothes.Thechildinthebookwashardlysurvivingwiththethings7.hehad.Hehardlyhadenoughclothesover8.(he)bodytokeephimfromfreezingandhedidn'tevenhaveshoes.Untilthisday,AChildCalled"It"9.(be)stillmyfavoritebook.10.(inspire)bythisbook,I'msuretobecomeabetterperson.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Itwasmy17thbirthdayandIwaslookingforwardtoseemyfriends、Iarrivedat

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