专题05 阅读填空（5选5）（名校模拟+地区真题）-冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测（广州专用）

冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测（广州专用）专题05阅读填空（5选5）（2023·广东广州·中山大学附属中学校考一模）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1~5空白处的最佳选项。AyoungplayershinesattheAustralianOpenAttherecent2023AustralianOpen,18-year-oldChineseplayerShangJunchengmadeheadlines（头条新闻）.___1___ThismadehimthefirstmaleplayerfromtheChinesemainland（中国大陆）towinamaindrawmatchattheAustralianOpenintheOpenera（公开赛时代）.“ItwasthefirstGrandSlameventinwhichIhaveplayedasanadult,sothatmadeitveryspecial,”ShangtoldChinaDaily.___2______3___“Tennisisasportthatdoesn’tendwithatie,”hesaid.“Sometimesyoucanloseyourtemper.Butagoodplayercancountonhismentalstrengthtostaycalmandthinkpositive.”Shanghasbeenbuildingthisstrengthsincechildhood.___4______5___“Youalwaysstandachanceuntilthegameisover,”hesaid.“It’sthemostbasicideaofeveryathlete…Nomatterhowtalentedanathleteis,ittakesalotoftimeforonetobuildup.”A．Startingfromaround5yearsold,heplayedmanysportswithhisparents,whowerealsoonceathletes.B．InhisGrandSlamdebut（首秀）,hereachedthesecondroundofthemen’ssingles.C．Fromthis,hegottheideaof“nevergivingup”.D．WhatShanghaslearnedarenotonlyphysicalskillsbutalsomentalstrength（精神力量）.E．“CompetingagainstthetopplayersmeansIcanlearnalot.Theirperformancesandthewaytheythink,onandoffthecourt（球场）,aretotallydifferenttothoseofjuniorplayers.”（2023·广东广州·统考一模）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项。Payingforbusrideswithplasticusuallymakespeoplethinkofplasticbuscards.ButoneIndonesiancityhasdecidedtoacceptrecyclableplasticwasteinplaceofmoneyforcitybuses.Surabaya,Indonesia’ssecondlargestcity,madethisdecisioninApril,2018.___6___Atwo-hourbusridecosts10plasticcupsor5bottles.Indonesiaisthesecondlargestoceanplasticpolluter,producingupto2.4milliontonsofplasticwasteintotheoceanseveryyear.___7___That’swhythecitymadethisdecision.Ithopestoraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironment,especiallyaboutplasticwaste.Eachcitybuscancollectupto550poundsofplasticbottlesandcupseveryday.Thecollectedbottlesaresoldtorecyclingcompanies,andthemoneymadefromitgoestowardsrunningthebuscompaniesandprovidingmoneyforgreenspaceinthecity.___8___Thedecisionispartofthecity’spurpose—tobecomeplasticwaste-freeby2020.___9___Thenewbusesareair-conditioned,comfortableandeasyforelderlyanddisabledpassengerstogetonandoff.Theprogrammeiswellreceived.PeopleinSurabayasaid,“___10___Itisawin-winsituation.”Thistypeofprogrammecanbeamodelforothercitiesworldwideandencouragecitizenstorecycletheirplasticwaste.A．Thisiscertainlyturningrubbishintoanationaltreasure.B．InSurabayaonly,nearly400tonsofplasticwasteisproducedeveryday.C．Wecanreducewaste,soitdoesn’tpileupathomebecausewecanmakegooduseofitD．Inordertoencouragelocalpeopletotakebuses,thecityalsoaddedthenewSuroboyobuses.E．Now,localscanpayfortheirbusridesbyputtingplasticcupsorbottlesdirectlyonthebus.（2023·广东广州·校联考一模）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项。Racewalkingsharesmanyadvantageswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycausingfewerinjuries.___11___Racewalkersareconditioned(有条件的)athletes.ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk.Thesport’srulesrequirethataracewalker’skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswing.___12___It’sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity.___13___Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800caloriesperhour.Itisabouttwiceasmanyaswalkingwoldburn,althoughfewerthanrunning.___14___Accordingtoaresearch,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep.Butracewalkers,whodonotleavetheground,createonlyabout1.4timestheirbodyweightwitheachstep.Asaresult,someoftheinjuriesrelatedtorunning,suchasrunner’sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.___15___Thereforepeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecarefulwhendoingthesport.Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstaskacoachorexperiencedracertolearnproperskills.Ittakessomepractice.A．Meanwhile,onefootremainsincontactwiththegroundatalltimes.B．Likerunning,racewalkingrequiresphysicalstrength.C．Butthesport’sstrangeformplacesmuchstressontheanklesandhips.D．Itdoes,however,haveitsownproblems.E．However,racewalkingdoesn’tpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes.（2022·广东广州·广州市第一中学校考一模）阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ThePrintingPressWhatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantinventioninthelast1,000years?IsitthelightbulbortheInternet?Manypeoplesaythatitistheprintingpress,amachinethatallowsustoprintcopiesorbooksanddocuments.___16___Beforetheprintingpress,bookswerecopiedbyhand.AncientRomanbookpublishersometimessoldasmanyas5,000copiesofabookthathadbeencopiedbyslaves.Butcopyingabooktooksomuchtimeandwassoexpensivethatoftenonlyafewcopiesofeachbookweremade.___17___In1450,agoldsmithnamedJohannesGutenberginGermanyinventedthemodernprintingpress.___18___AlthoughancientChinesepeopleinventedpaperin105ADandusedwoodblockprintingbefore200AD,Gutenberg’sprintingpresswaseasytousewithlanguagesthathadalphabeticscripts.___19___Booksandnewspaperswithideasandimagesfromallovertheworldwentintothemarketforthewidepublic.Knowledgeispower.Readinghasbroughtaboutamazingchangesinscience,technologyandpolitics.Wehavelearnedhowtocreatewealthandeventraveltofar-awayworlds.Thecomputer,cellphone,andInternethavegrown,becausebillionsofpowerfulreaderswerecreatedbytheprintingpress.___20___Thesebillionsofreadersarepowerful,andtheyhelptheworldtomakeprogressatafastspeed.A．After1450,thousandsofcopiesofapopularbookornewspapercouldbemadequicklyandcheaply.B．TheimpactofhismachineissometimescomparedtotheinventionoftheInternet.C．Butwhyistheprintingpresssoimportant?D．From1450on,moreandmorepeoplehavebecomereaders.E．Asaresult,usuallyonlyasmallpercentageofthepopulationlearnedtoreadandownedbooks.（2022·广东广州·华南师大附中校考一模）___21___Itcouldhavebeenthetimewhenyoupronouncedasimplewordwronginclass,woreyourT-shirtbackwards,talkedaboutsomeoneelsewithoutrealizingthattheywererightbehindyou,orsecretlytriedtotakeapictureofsomeonewhiletheflashwason.Thoughtheseembarrassingmomentsdon’tharmusalot,theycomebackfromtimetotimeandmakeusfeelupset.Evenifthesemomentsmayhavefadedaftersometime,wewouldalwaysrememberthefeelingofstrongembarrassment.___22___Whenthesekindsoffeelingsreturn,theyareknownasa“cringeattack(羞愧综合症)”.IpersonallygetaquiteuncomfortablefeelingwhenIthinkbackonapartymyparentstookmetowhenIwasyounger.___23___Myparentsshoutedatme—infrontofeveryone—forbeingsoselfish.Fromthenon,everytimeIputastrawberryintomymouth,mybrainjustthrowsthatembarrassingsceneback.Whydothese“cringeattacks”stillpopupinourdailyliveseventhoughtheactualeventshappenedweeks,months,orevenyearsago?Accordingtoresearchers,ourbrainsgivespecialattentiontofeelingsthatcanbeeasilynoticed.___24___Ifyouhaveahighlyembarrassingorhighlyemotionalmoment,nomatterwhatitis,yourbrainwilltrytocatchit.___25___Well,wecanstartbytryingtobemoreobjectiveaboutourpastselves.Considerthatyouarenotaloneinyourembarrassment—everyonefailsormakessilly,embarrassingmistakes.Insteadofjusttryingtoforgetwhatwedid,weshouldtrytoacceptwhowewereatthatmomentandthinkabouthowwecanchangeforthebetter.A．Thestrongerthefeelingis,thestrongerthememorywillbe.B．Infact,thesefeelingsmaylastforyears.C．Iateabowlofstrawberriesbymyself.D．Sohowcanwedealwiththis?E．Allofusmayhaveexperiencedembarrassingmoments.（2022·广东广州·统考一模）阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入1～5各题空白处的最佳选项。KellyandMariaarebestfriendswithalotincommon.___26___Theyalsotakealotofthesamesubjects,sotheywouldlovetostudytogether.Buttheyfindimpossible.___27___Kellywouldliketostudyinaclean,openspace,whileMariaworksbestwithbooks,papersandpensaroundher.___28___Kellycansitforhourswithoutmoving,andoftengetsallherhomeworkdoneinonesitting.Maria,however,isalwaysgettingup,andsaysthatshethinksbestwhenshe’sonthemove.___29___Manypeoplebelievethatasilent,tidysettingisthewaytogo,butthatdoesn’tseemnecessarilytrue.Someresearchhasevenshownthatnoiseoruntidinesshelpssomepeoplefixtheirattentiononwhattheyaredoing,becauseitmakesthemforma“wall”intheirmindandstayfocused.So,ifyouchoosetostudyatatableinabusyshoppingcenter,don’tworryaboutit.___30___FromKelly’sandMaria’sstories,thebestwaytostudyisthewaythatworksforyou.Intheirverydifferentways,bothdowellinschool,andbothfinishtheirworkwithintherequiredtimeaswell.A．Ifyouworkintotalsilence,thatwillbeOK,too.B．Youmightbeaskingyourself:whichwayofstudyinggetsbetterresults?C．Theyhavecompletelydifferentstudyhabitsandtheycan’tstudyinthesameroom.D．Theyarebothfondofgoingtomovies,shopping,orjustsittingatacafe.E．Kellypreferstostudyinatotallysilentroom,butMarialovestoplaymusicorevenhavetheTVon.（2022·广东广州·统考一模）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。Inhighschoolandcollege,youmaybeencouragedtotravelorstudyabroad.Perhapsyouaretoobusywithyourschoolworktoseriouslyconsiderthesechances.Iencouragetravelingatayoungage.____31____Asyoungpeople,mostofuslivewithmomanddad.Ourcommunityknowsuswell,too.Theideaofgettingoutofthiscomfortzone（舒适区）canbescary（可怕的）.____32____Inourdailylife,weknowwellhowtoactandrespondtopeople.Buthowaboutbeinginanewplace,withstrangerswhoholddifferentvalues?Itcanbeuncomfortableatfirst.Butonceyouworkoutthatyoucanconnectwithpeopleeventhoughtherewillbedifferences,youbecomesmarterandmoreconfident.Youshouldlearntofacethisdiscomfort.Itwillhelpyoutogrow.____33____Beingculturallysensitive（敏感性）isimportant.Anditisnotenoughtojustknow,“Peoplefromthatcountryarelikethis.”WhenIwasinSpain,forexample,Ifoundpeopletheretookatwo-hourbreakinthemiddleoftheirworkday.ManyforeignersconsidertheSpanishpeoplelazy.____34____TotheSpanishpeople,eatingtogetherasafamilyismoreimportantthananythingelse.Culturalsensitivitywillhelpyouwithyourcommunicationonbothbusinessandpersonallevels.Finally,I’dliketomentionthattravelingabroadwillbeawonderfulwaytolearnanewlanguage.Beinginanewlanguage-learningenvironment,youwillhavetousethelanguage.____35____A．Bytravelingwidely,youwillalsodevelopculturalsensitivity.B．Fewofthemknowpeoplethereplacegreatvalueonfamilytime.C．However,onelearnsthemostinstrangesituations.D．Theearlieryoutravelwidely,themoreyoucanlearn.E．Inthisway,youwillimproveyourlanguageskillsbetter.（2022·广东广州·统考一模）阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。ABeautifulSmileWhenIwasthirteenyearsold,agirlgavemeanimportantgift.Itwasasmile.Itwastheearlyauturnnofmyfirstyearatanewschool.Nooneknewme.___36___

EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifeltevenmorelonely.Icouldnottalktoanyoneaboutmyproblem,andIdidnotwantmyparentstoworryaboutme.Oneday,myclassmatesweretalkingwiththeirfriends,whileIwassittingsilentlyinmyseat.___37___Ididnotknowwhoshewas.Shepassedmeandthenturnedback.Shelookedatmeand,withoutaword,smiled.___38___Itmademefeelhappy,livelyandwarm.Itwaslikeahiddentreasure.Thatsmilechangedmylife.Istartedtotalkwiththeotherstudents.___39___Thegirlwiththebrightsmilehasbecomemybestfriendnow,andwesticktogetherlikeglue.Oneday,Iaskedherwhyshesmiledatmethatday.Shesaidshecouldnotremember!NowIbelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.___40___Mysuggestionis:smileattheworld;anditwillsmileback.A．Suddenly,Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.B．Atthatmoment,agirlenteredtheclassroom.C．Iwasverylonely,andafraidtomakefriendswithanyone.D．Ifyouthinkyouarelonely,youmightalwaysbealone.E．Daybyday,Ilearnttotrustpeople,andtheyincludedmeintheircircleoffriends.（2022·广东广州·统考一模）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。WangYaping,ataikonautonboardChina’sspacestation,offeredpeopleonEarthazero-gravitymusicalperformancetocelebratetheLanternFestival.ThespaceshowwassharedatanannualTVgalaforthefestivalcelebration.___41___SheplayedapopularChinesetraditionalsong“JasmineFlower”___42___Peopleusuallyhangcolorfullanterns,playriddlesandexpresstheirwishesandhopesforthefuture.Thecrewmembers,whotraveledtothespacestationontheShenzhou-13mission,keptsomejoyfultraditionsaliveastheycontinuedtomovearoundtheEarth.ZhaiZhigangwroteriddlesonredpaperwithabrushpen.Heshowedthecalligraphy(毛笔字)togetherwithtaikonautYeGuangfuandmadefestivalgreetingstotheaudience.TheyalsosentblessingstoathletesattheBeijingWinterOlympics.“___43___”Thevideoofthespaceperformancewasreceivedwithgreatinterestafteritwassharedonsocialmedias.___44___TheLanternFestivalalsomarksthelastdayofthelunarNewYearcelebration.___45___Donningnewclothes,thecrewmembersenjoyedthetraditionsofeatingdumplingsandpastingspringcoupletsonwalls.A．Itdrewnearly2millionhitsinonehouronSinaWeibo.B．Thoughfarfromhome,thecheerfulfeelingsinspacewerethesame.C．Wewishthatyouallgetsuccess,friendshipandharvestyourbestOlympicexperience.D．TheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thdayofthefirstmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar.E．Inthevideo,Wangwasseenfloatinginthespacemodulewhileplayingaguzheng,orChinesezither.（2022·广东广州·统考一模）Haveyoupettedadogrecently?Whenthatdogtouchedyouwithitsnose,youwereprobablysurprisedathowcolditwas.___46___Inthepast,peoplethoughtthatdogshadcoldnosestohelpthemcontroltheirbodytemperature.___47___Theresearchersbelievedthatthetipofadog’snosehasaspecificsensoryfunction（探测的功能）.So,theydidanexperimenttotestit.Theresearchteamstudiedthreedogs.___48___Andthetwoobjectswereheatedtodifferenttemperatures.Allthreedogswereabletosensethetemperaturedifferencebetweenbothobjects.___49___Thedogscouldsensetheobjectsfromadistance,buthumanscouldn’tfeelthewarmthoftheobjecteveniftheytouchedit.Theresearchteamalsostudiedthebrainactivityof13dogs.___50___“Fromthetwoexperiments,wecansaythatdogscansenseheatfromwarm-bloodedanimals.Andaspecialregionofthebrainismadetobeactivebysuchheat,”saidtheleaderofthestudy.A．Butanewstudyhasshownsomeinterestingfindingsaboutdogs’noses.B．Fortheexperiment,thedogshadtotellthedifferencebetweentwoobjects.C．Ifdogsaresowarmandfluffy（毛茸茸的）,thenwhyaretheirnosessocold？D．Whenawarmobjectwasputneartheirnoses,therewasanincreaseinbrainactivity.E．Thestudyalsofoundthebeatfromtheobjects“wastooweaktobefeltbyhumanhands”.（2022·广东广州·校考二模）Self-disciplined（自律的）peoplearenotallgreatpeople.Butnearlyallgreatpeopleareself-disciplinedpeople.Someofthemreadeveryday.Someofthemneverrunlate.Therealdifferencebetweenagreatpersonandanordinarypersonisthatagreatpersoncanmanagehisorhertimewell.____51____Whatpeoplecallself-disciplineisinfactself-management.Oneexampleisstayingfit.Neverunderestimate（低估）someonewhoisingoodshape.____52____It’sevenhardertoavoidputtingweightbackon.Ifsomeoneisingoodshape,itshowsthatheknowstherulesofstayingfitandisabletosticktoaplanthatusestheserules.____53____Whetheritisnaturaloracquired（学习到的）,itisagreatskill.Italsoshowsthatthispersonisabletokeeppersevering（坚定不移的）andcanbalancelongtermgoalswithshort-termgoals.____54____Firstofall,setagoalandwritedownyourreasonsforwantingtoachieveit.____55____Withself-discipline,smallthingsinlifewillnolongertroubleyou.Onlythroughself-disciplinecanyoutrulyownyourfuture.阅读短文,把A-E五个句子填人文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。A．Howdoyoulearnself-management?B．That’swheretheirsuccesscomesfrom.C．Anyonewhohasevertriedtoloseweightknowsthatit’snoteasy.D．Ifsomeoneisingoodshape,itmeansthatthispersonisgoodatmanaginghislife.E．Makealistofallthethingstoachievethisgoalandstarttoworkononeatatime.（2022·广东广州·统考一模）根据短文内容，将下面A——E五个句子分别填入文中空缺处，使得补全后的短文意思通顺，结构完整。Howtobuildself-confidenceThesetipscouldhelpanyonewhoistryingtobuildself-confidence.Remembertoalwaysloveyourselfandloveothersasyouloveyourself.Trynottobesohardonyourselforothers.Choosetodealwiththosewhocanliftyouup.Talktoandhangoutwithfriendsandfamily.Makenewfriendswiththosewholoveyouandreallycareaboutyou._____56_____Chooseyourfriendscarefully.Becarefulofpeoplewhomaymakeyoufeelbadorunhappyaboutyourself.Gettoknowyourself.Whatareyourvalues,yourbeliefs,yourmorals,yourwants,yourneedsandyourtastes?____57_________58_____Youcannotbeperfect,youcanonlybethebestyoucanbe.Nooneinthisworldisperfect,sodon’tblameyourselfformakingamistakeornotbeingperfect.Also,stopcomparingyourselftoothers._____59_____Bekindtoothersanddonicethingsforthem.Thiswillhelptobuildyourself-confidence._____60_____Youwillrealizethatbymakingotherpeoplehappy,youyourselfwillalsobecomehappywithyourlifeandyourself.A．Theycanacceptyouforwhoyouareandonlywantthebestforyou.B．Stoptryingtobeperfect.C．Thebetteryouknowyourself,theeasieritwillbetoloveyourself.D．Youwillneverbethemandtheywillneverbeyou.E．Thisiswhatyoucantrulydotomakepeoplehappy.参考答案：1．B

2．E

3．D

4．A

5．C【导语】本文介绍了2023年澳大利亚网球公开赛上大放异彩的中国选手——商竣程。1．根据下文“ThismadehimthefirstmaleplayerfromtheChinesemainland（中国大陆）towinamaindrawmatchattheAustralianOpenintheOpenera”可知，此处介绍商竣程在澳大利亚网球公开赛上的赛程表现。故选项B“在他的大满贯首秀中，他进入了男子单打第二轮。”符合语境。故选B。2．根据上文“ShangtoldChinaDaily.”可知，此处是商竣程在接受《人民日报》采访时说得话。故选项E“‘与顶级球员比赛意味着我可以学到很多。他们在场上和场下的表现和思考方式与初级球员完全不同。’”符合语境。故选E。3．根据下文“Butagoodplayercancountonhismentalstrengthtostaycalmandthinkpositive.”可知，此处介绍商竣程在比赛中学到的东西，即精神力量非常重要。故选项D“商所学到的不仅仅是身体技能，还有精神力量。”符合语境。故选D。4．根据上文“Shanghasbeenbuildingthisstrengthsincechildhood.”可知，此处介绍商竣程自幼的运动学习经历。故选项A“从5岁左右开始，他和曾经是运动员的父母一起参加了许多运动。”符合语境。故选A。5．根据下文“Youalwaysstandachanceuntilthegameisover”可知，此处介绍在比赛中要永不放弃，一直坚持到比赛结束。故选项C“由此，他萌生了‘永不放弃’的想法。”符合语境。故选C。6．E

7．B

8．A

9．D

10．C【导语】本文主要介绍了印尼的第二大城市Surabaya采用可回收的塑料支付公交车的费用，这个举措提高了公众的环境意识，尤其使人们对塑料垃圾的认识。6．根据“Atwo-hourbusridecosts10plasticcupsor5bottles.”乘坐两个小时的公交车需要10个塑料杯或5个瓶子。可知此处说的应是人们可以用塑料支付公交车的费用。选项E“现在，当地人可以直接在公交车上放塑料杯或塑料瓶来支付乘坐公交车的费用”，符合语境。故选E。7．根据“Indonesiaisthesecondlargestoceanplasticpolluter,producingupto2.4milliontonsofplasticwasteintotheoceanseveryyear.”印度尼西亚是第二大海洋塑料污染国，每年向海洋产生多达240万吨塑料垃圾，以及“That’swhythecitymadethisdecision.”这就是该市做出这一决定的原因。可知此处应该说的是这个城市塑料污染的情况。选项B“仅在Surabaya，每天就产生近400吨塑料垃圾”，符合语境，故选B。8．根据“Thecollectedbottlesaresoldtorecyclingcompanies,andthemoneymadefromitgoestowardsrunningthebuscompaniesandprovidingmoneyforgreenspaceinthecity.”收集到的瓶子被卖给回收公司，从中赚的钱用于运营公交公司和为城市绿地提供资金。可知此处说的应是这项决定的好处。选项A“这无疑是在把垃圾变成国家财富”，符合语境。故选A。9．根据“Thenewbusesareair-conditioned,comfortableandeasyforelderlyanddisabledpassengerstogetonandoff.”新巴士装有空调，舒适，方便老年人和残疾乘客上下车。可知此处应该说的是新的公交车。选项D“为了鼓励当地人乘坐公交车，该市还增加了新的Suroboyo公交车”，符合语境。故选D。10．根据“Thistypeofprogrammecanbeamodelforothercitiesworldwideandencouragecitizenstorecycletheirplasticwaste.”这类计划可以成为世界其他城市的典范，鼓励市民回收塑料垃圾。可知此处说的应是塑料垃圾的回收利用。选项C“我们可以减少浪费，这样它就不会堆积在家里，因为我们可以很好地利用它”，符合语境。故选C。11．D

12．A

13．B

14．E

15．C【导语】本文主要介绍了与跑步相比，竞走都有哪些优势。但是之前受过伤的人，要想从事这样的运动需谨慎，最好咨询专家的建议。11．根据“Racewalkingsharesmanyadvantageswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycausingfewerinjuries”可知，介绍完竞走的优势，就应该转折说明它也有问题，D选项“然而，它也有自己的问题”符合，故选D。12．根据“Thesport’srulesrequirethataracewalker’skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswing”可知，此处介绍竞走的要求，A选项“同时，一只脚始终保持与地面接触”符合，故选A。13．根据“Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800caloriesperhour.”可知，介绍竞走对体力的要求，B选项“和跑步一样，竞走也需要体力”符合，故选B。14．根据“runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep.Butracewalkers,whodonotleavetheground,createonlyabout1.4timestheirbodyweightwitheachstep”可知，竞走不会那么撞击身体，E选项“然而，竞走不会像跑步那样撞击身体”符合，故选E。15．根据“Thereforepeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecarefulwhendoingthesport.”可知，这项运动对身体也是有一些损伤，所以后面提出了建议，C选项“但是这项运动奇怪的形式给脚踝和臀部带来了很大的压力”符合，故选C。16．C

17．E

18．B

19．A

20．D【导语】本文主要介绍了印刷机的发展以及贡献。16．根据“Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantinventioninthelast1,000years?…Manypeoplesaythatitistheprintingpress,amachinethatallowsustoprintcopiesorbooksanddocuments”可知，下文介绍了人们认为印刷机重要的原因，C选项“但为什么印刷机如此重要”符合，故选C。17．根据“Butcopyingabooktooksomuchtimeandwassoexpensivethatoftenonlyafewcopiesofeachbookweremade”可知，手抄书很难，所以并不是每个人都拥有手抄书，E选项“因此，通常只有一小部分人学会了阅读和拥有书籍”符合，故选E。18．根据“In1450,agoldsmithnamedJohannesGutenberginGermanyinventedthemodernprintingpress”可知，此处应介绍这种发明的影响，B选项“他的机器的影响有时被比作互联网的发明”符合，故选B。19．根据“Booksandnewspaperswithideasandimagesfromallovertheworldwentintothemarketforthewidepublic.”可知，此处应提到与“书籍和报纸”有关的内容，A选项“1450年以后，一种流行书籍或报纸的成千上万份可以快速而廉价地制作出来”符合，故选A。20．根据“Thesebillionsofreadersarepowerful”可知，此处提到了与“读者”有关的内容，D选项“从1450年开始，越来越多的人成为了读者”符合，故选D。21．E

22．B

23．C

24．A

25．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了生活中常见的尴尬现象以及如何去应对这些情况。21．根据“Itcouldhavebeenthetimewhenyoupronouncedasimplewordwronginclass,woreyourT-shirtbackwards,talkedaboutsomeoneelsewithoutrealizingthattheywererightbehindyou,orsecretlytriedtotakeapictureofsomeonewhiletheflashwason.”可知，在课堂上念错了一个简单的单词、把T恤穿反、谈论别人却没有意识到他们就在你身后或者在闪光灯亮着的时候偷偷给别人拍照，这些都是令人尴尬的时刻。选项E“我们所有人都可能经历过尴尬的时刻”符合语境，故选E。22．根据“Evenifthesemomentsmayhavefadedaftersometime,wewouldalwaysrememberthefeelingofstrongembarrassment.”可知，即使这些时刻在一段时间后已经消逝，我们也会永远记得那种强烈的尴尬感，所以这种感觉可能会持续多年。选项B“事实上，这种感觉可能会持续多年”符合语境，故选B。23．根据“Fromthenon,everytimeIputastrawberryintomymouth,mybrainjustthrowsthatembarrassingsceneback.”可知，此处提到了一次吃草莓的经历，选项C“我一个人吃了一碗草莓”符合语境，故选C。24．根据“Accordingtoresearchers,ourbrainsgivespecialattentiontofeelingsthatcanbeeasilynoticed.”可知，我们的大脑会特别关注那些容易被注意到的感觉，此处与“感觉”相关，选项A“感觉越强烈，记忆就越深刻”符合语境，故选A。25．根据“Well,wecanstartbytryingtobemoreobjectiveaboutourpastselves.Considerthatyouarenotaloneinyourembarrassment—everyonefailsormakessilly,embarrassingmistakes.Insteadofjusttryingtoforgetwhatwedid,weshouldtrytoacceptwhowewereatthatmomentandthinkabouthowwecanchangeforthebetter.”可知，此处在介绍应该如何应对这些情况，选项D“那么我们该如何处理这个问题呢”符合语境，故选D。26．D

27．C

28．E

29．B

30．A【导语】本文通过讲述凯莉和玛丽亚截然不同的学习习惯，得出结论——学习的最佳方式是适合你的方式。安静、整洁的环境是最好的选择，但也有研究表明噪音或不整洁有助于一些人保持专注，只要适合自己的就是最佳的。26．根据“KellyandMariaarebestfriendswithalotincommon”可知此处陈述她们的共同之处，选项D“他们都喜欢看电影、购物或就坐在咖啡馆里”符合语境。故选D。27．根据“Theyalsotakealotofthesamesubjects,sotheywouldlovetostudytogether.Buttheyfindimpossible”可知此处讲述不能在一起学习的原因，选项C“他们有完全不同的学习习惯，不能在同一个房间学习”符合语境。故选C。28．根据“Kellywouldliketostudyinaclean,openspace,whileMariaworksbestwithbooks,papersandpensaroundher”以及“Kellycansitforhourswithoutmoving,andoftengetsallherhomeworkdoneinonesitting.Maria,however,isalwaysgettingup,andsaysthatshethinksbestwhenshe’sonthemove”可知此处讲述凯利喜欢的学习环境，选项E“凯利更喜欢在一个完全安静的房间里学习，但玛丽亚喜欢放着音乐，甚至开着电视”符合语境。故选E。29．根据“Manypeoplebelievethatasilent,tidysettingisthewaytogo,butthatdoesn’tseemnecessarilytrue.Someresearchhasevenshownthatnoiseoruntidinesshelpssomepeoplefixtheirattention...”可知，此处引出下文比较两种学习方式，选项B“你可能会问自己：哪种学习方式效果更好”符合语境。故选B。30．根据“So,ifyouchoosetostudyatatableinabusyshoppingcenter,don’tworryaboutit.”可知，此处与上文的热闹的环境相反，指在安静的环境学习，选项A“如果你在完全安静的环境下学习，那也没关系”符合语境。故选A。31．D

32．C

33．A

34．B

35．E【导语】本文讲述了孩子越早到国外旅游或求学越好，并详细阐明了原因。31．根据前句“Iencouragetravelingatayoungage.”可知，空处应是说和旅行有关的话题。选项D“你越早广泛旅行，你能学到的越多”符合语境。故选D。32．根据下文“Inourdailylife,weknowwellhowtoactandrespondtopeople.Buthowaboutbeinginanewplace,withstrangerswhoholddifferentvalues?”可知，空处应是说人们在陌生环境下的学习情况。选项C“然而，一个人在陌生的情况下学得最多”符合语境。故选C。33．根据下文“Beingculturallysensitive（敏感性）isimportant.Anditisnotenoughtojustknow,“Peoplefromthatcountryarelikethis.”可知，空处应是说有关文化敏感的话题。选项A“通过广泛旅行，你也会培养文化敏感性”符合语境。故选A。34．根据后句“TotheSpanishpeople,eatingtogetherasafamilyismoreimportantthananythingelse.”可知，空处应是说西班牙人重视家庭时间的话题。选项B“他们中很少有人知道那里的人非常重视家庭时间”符合语境。故选B。35．根据前句“Beinginanewlanguage-learningenvironment,youwillhavetousethelanguage.”可知，空处应是说使用新语言有关的话题。选项E“通过这种方式，你将更好地提高你的语言技能”符合语境。故选E。36．C

37．B

38．A

39．E

40．D【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在进入一所新学校时，一个女孩温暖的笑容给她带来了很大的改变，让她变得更加自信和开朗。36．根据“Itwastheearlyauturnnofmyfirstyearatanewschool.Nooneknewme”可知，来到一个新学校不认识任何人，这会让人感到孤单，C选项“我很孤独，害怕和任何人交朋友”符合，故选C。37．根据“Oneday,myclassmatesweretalkingwiththeirfriends,whileIwassittingsilentlyinmyseat”以及“Ididnotknowwhoshewas”可知，这是有个人走了进来，B选项“就在那时，一个女孩走进了教室”符合，故选B。38．根据“Itmademefeelhappy,livelyandwarm”可知，发生了一件让作者开心的事，A选项“突然，我感到一种明亮而友好的东西在触碰我”符合，故选A。39．根据“Thatsmilechangedmylife.Istartedtotalkwiththeotherstudents”可知，此处讲述作者的改变，E选项“日复一日，我学会了信任别人，他们也把我纳入了他们的朋友圈”符合，故选E。40．根据“NowIbelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis”可知，此处应描述作者的感悟，D选项“如果你认为自己孤独，那么你可能永远都是孤独的”符合，故选D。41．E

42．D

43．C

44．A

45．B【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述中国空间站核心舱航天员王亚平为地球上的人们献上了一场零重力的音乐表演，以庆祝元宵节。41．根据“SheplayedapopularChin