专题10：非谓语动词 -2023年中考英语考试研究（解析版）（上海专用）

专题10非谓语动词1．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）Theyoungplayerspendsfourhours_______volleyballeveryday.A．practise B．practising C．topractise D．practised【答案】B【详解】句意：这位年轻运动员每天花四个小时练习排球。考查非谓语动词。spendsometime(in)doingsth.“花费时间做某事”，应用动名词作宾语。故选B。2．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）TheInternetenablesfarmers_______fruitsandvegetablesacrossthecountry.A．sell B．selling C．tosell D．sold【答案】C【详解】句意：互联网使农民能够在全国各地销售水果和蔬菜。考查非谓语动词。固定短语enablesbtodosth“使某人能做某事”。故选C。3．（2021·上海·统考中考真题）Michaelandhisfriendspractise________tabletennisafterschooleveryday.A．play B．played C．playing D．toplay【答案】C【详解】句意：迈克尔和他的朋友们每天放学后练习打乒乓球。考查非谓语动词。practice/practisedoingsth练习做某事，因此用动名词作宾语，故选C。4．（2021·上海·统考中考真题）Themanageraskedhissecretary________thereportbeforeFriday.A．finish B．finishes C．finishing D．tofinish【答案】D【详解】句意：经理要求他的秘书在星期五之前完成报告。考查非谓语动词。finish完成，动词原形；finishes完成，动词第三人称单数；finishing完成，动词现在分词/动名词；tofinish完成，动词不定式。asksb.todosth.表示“要求某人做某事”，此处用动词不定式。故选D。5．（2020·上海·统考中考真题）Doctorstellus________ourhandsbeforeandaftereverymeal．A．wash B．washed C．washing D．towash【答案】D【详解】句意：医生告诉我们饭前饭后要洗手．考查动词非谓语的用法。根据句型tellsbtodosth告诉某人做某事，可知不定式todo做宾补。故选D。6．（2020·上海·统考中考真题）Theengineerswillkeep________theprojectwiththemanagerofthecompany．A．discuss B．discussed C．discussing D．todiscuss【答案】C【详解】句意：工程师们将继续与公司经理讨论这个项目。考查非谓语动词。discuss原形；discussed一般过去式、过去分词；discussing动名词、现在分词；todiscuss不定式；keepdoingsth继续做某事，可知此处填动名词；故选C。7．（2019·上海·中考真题）WouldyoumindcareofmypetfishwhileI'mawayonholiday?A．take B．taken C．totake D．taking【答案】D【详解】句意：我外出度假时，你介意照看我的宠物鱼吗？A.take带去，原形；B.taken带去，过去分词；C.totake带去，动词不定式；D.taking带去，现在分词。短语takecareof…表示照顾；Wouldyouminddoingsth.表示你介意做某事吗？根据题意，故选D。8．（2019·上海·中考真题）Thehosttoldajokeatthepartyandmadetheguestsalot.A．laugh B．laughing C．tolaugh D．laughed【答案】A【详解】句意：主人在聚会上讲了一个笑话，逗得客人大笑。A.laugh笑；原形；B.laughing笑，现在分词；C.tolaugh笑，动词不定式；D.laughed笑，过去式。短语makesb.dosth.表示使某人做某事。根据题意，故选A。9．（2018·上海·中考真题）Mr.Zhouisgoodatcookingandhehasdecided______hisownrestaurant.A．open B．opened C．toopen D．opening【答案】C【详解】句意：周先生擅长烹饪，他决定开一家属于自己的餐馆。decidetodosth.决定去做某事，固定搭配。故答案为C。10．（2018·上海·中考真题）Suepractices______theviolinhardandoftengiveswonderfulperformances.A．play B．played C．toplay D．playing【答案】D【详解】句意：苏练习小提琴很刻苦，经常会有一些精彩的表演。practicedoingsth.练习做某事。故答案为D。11．（2017·上海·中考真题）Vivianrefuses___________herchildrentotheweekendtrainingcentreforextraclasses.A．tosend B．sending C．sent D．sends【答案】A【详解】试题分析：句意：Vivian拒绝把她的孩子送到周末补习班去补课。refuse拒绝，后接名词、代词和动词不定式。refusetodosth.意为拒绝做某事。A.tosend动词不定式；B.sending动名词形式；C.sent是send的过去式；D.sends是三单形式。故选A。12．（2017·上海·中考真题）Theworkersarebusywindowstothenewbuildingthesedays.A．fix B．fixed C．fixing D．tofix【答案】C【详解】句意：工人们最近忙着给新大楼安装窗户。bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事，是个固定短语，busy后接动名词形式。故选C。13．（2016·上海·中考真题）Aftershefinished____________thestory,Alicewroteareviewforherschoolnewspaper.A．read B．reads C．toread D．reading【答案】D【详解】句意：在她读完这个故事之后，Alice为她的学校写了一篇评论。短语finishdoingsth.表示完成做某事。根据题意，故选D。点睛：finish+doingsth.表示完成做某事；这样的动词用practice；stop；aviod；这些动词后加doing的形式。14．（2016·上海·中考真题）Ican'ttellyouwhatshesaid.I'vepromised________itasecret.A．keep B．tokeep C．keeping D．kept【答案】B【详解】句意：我不能告诉你她说的话，我答应了保守秘密。keep保持，保守，动词原形；tokeep动词不定式；keeping动名词形式；kept是keep的过去式。这句话的谓语动词是promise，承诺，答应，常用于句型promisetodosth.答应去做某事，故应选B。15．（2015·上海·中考真题）Myfriendinvitedme______theartclub,andIaccepteditwithpleasure.A．join B．tojoin C．joined D．joining【答案】B【详解】试题分析：句意：我的朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部，我愉快地接受了。A.join动词原形；B.tojoin动词不定式；C.joined动词过去式；D.joining动词的ing形式。invitesbtodosth，邀请某人做某事。结合句意及结构，故选B。16．（2015·上海·中考真题）Martinwassobusy______theoldthathegaveuphispart-timejob.A．helping B．helped C．tohelp D．help【答案】A【详解】句意：马丁如此忙于帮助老人，以至于他放弃了他的兼职工作。A.helping动词的ingr形式；B.helped动词的过去式；C.tohelp动词不定式；D.help动词原形。bebusydoingsth,忙于做某事。结合所给选项的形式，故选A。17．（2014·上海·中考真题）Harryhasdecided

__________anonlineshopaftergraduatingfromschool.A．open B．toopenC．opened D．opening【答案】B【详解】句意：从学校毕业之后，哈利决定开一家网店。decide后面一般接带to的动词不定式作宾语，故选B。18．（2013·上海·中考真题）Theretiredcoupleenjoy_____photos.TheyalwaysgooutwiththeircamerasA．take B．tookC．totake D．taking【答案】D【详解】句意：这对退休夫妇喜欢拍照。他们总是带着照相机出去。enjoydoingsth:喜欢做某事。故选D。19．（2013·上海·中考真题）EvenTony’sgranddaughter，afive-year-oldgirl,askedhim__________smoking．A．giveup B．gaveup C．togiveup D．givingup【答案】C【详解】句意：甚至是托尼的外孙女，一个五岁的女孩，都要求他戒烟。Ask后接带to的不定式做宾语补足语，结合语境可知选C。20．（2014·上海·中考真题）Iwouldn’tmind______aroommate.Wecanhelpeachotherandsavemoneyaswell.A．having B．tohaveC．have D．had【答案】A【详解】句意：我不介意有一个室友.我们能互相帮助，也能省钱。Minddoingsth介意做某事，动名词作宾语表示抽象动作，故选A。21．（2012·上海·中考真题）Don’tjumptoaconclusion!Let’s__theproblemfirst.A．todiscuss B．discuss C．discussed D．discussing【答案】B【详解】本题考查祈使句，let’sdosth，让我们做…，句意：别贸然做出结论，让我们先讨论问题。选B。22．（2012·上海·中考真题）Stop______aboutthetraffic.Justthinkaboutwhatwecandotoimproveit.A．complaining B．tocomplain C．complain D．complained【答案】A【详解】句意：停止抱怨交通了，我们想想可以做些什么去改善。考查非谓语动词。stoptodosth.意为“停下手上的事去做另一件事”；stopdoingsth.意为“停止手上正在做的事”。根据“Justthinkaboutwhatwecandotoimproveit.”可知，此处指停止正在做的事情。故选A。知识图表（非谓语动词）动词不定式1.作表语；2.信号词：wish,hope,dream,work,task,duty,ambition,etc.etc.1.Mywishistobecomeateacher.2.ThefirstthingIwanttodoistovisitmygrandfather.作定语(后置)I

have

nothing

___________

(send)

you.Wemustnevermissthechance_______(show)loveforourparents.1.Ihavenothingtosayaboutthatthing.2.Sorry,Ican’tgowithyou;Ihavealotofclothestowash.3.Chinaisthethirdcountrytosenditsastronautsintothespace.作宾语及宾补want/promise/manage/plan/expectdecide/choose/refuse/pretendtodosth.make/let/havesb.dosth.(注：被动带to)ask/tell/order/enable/allow/encouragesb.todosth.warnsb.nottodosth.wouldliketodo5.hadbetter(not)do1.Alicewantedtogetanothercupofcoffee.2.Hetoldmetobehereontime.3.Ourparentsoftentellusnottoswimaloneintheriverinsummer.4.Pauldoesn'thavetobemadetolearn_.Healwaysworkshard.5.

You’d

better

_________(try)

this

medicine.

作状语

不定式常在句子里作目的、原因和结果状语如：inorderto;soastoHeransofastastocatchthefirstbus.（目的状语）He

searched

the

room

only

to

find

nothing.（结果状语）I'mgladtoseeyou.（原因状语）动词不定式与疑问词连用(1)Hedoesn’tknowhowtousethemachine.

(不定式作宾语)(2)Howtousethemachineisaquestion.(不定式作主语)(3)Thequestioniswhentogothere.(不定式作表语)(4).Themenuhassomanygoodthings!Ican’tdecidewhichtoeat.不定式的特殊句型：1.句型：too…to…：太…而不能…2.句型：be+adj+enough+todosth.足以做…3.句型：It's+adj.+forsbtodosth4.句型：Whynot+动词原形"表达向某人提出建议，翻译为："为什么不……?"5.句型：soas(not)todo:表示目的6.不定式的否定形式，如:warnsbnottodo/neverto/inordernotto/soasnotto等7..比较：usedtodo/beusedtodoing8..比较：Ittakes…todo/sbspends…doingHeistooexcitedtospeak.Thechildisoldenoughtogotoschooll.Whynottakeaholiday?Goinquietlysoasnottowakethebaby.1.The

box

is

too

heavy

for

me____it.

A.carrying

B.carries

C.carry

D.to

carry2.We

are

often

told_____at

people

in

trouble.

A.not

to

smile

B.to

smile

C.not

to

laugh

D.to

laugh3.YesterdaymorningIgotupearly________belatefortheexam.inordertoB.inordertonotC.soasnottoD.soasto动名词动名词做宾语1.信号词：enjoy,keep,mind,finish,practice/practise;deny;imagine;risk;consider;admit;forgive,avoid;escape;2.词组：giveup/begoodat/dowellin/can'thelp/keepon/feellike/beusedto/referto/payattentionto/devoteoneselfto/getusedto/lookforwardto/succeedin/beworth3.howabout/whatabout+doing4.preferdoing….todoing/prefertodo....ratherthando5.介词后面+doing6.固定搭配：goshopping/godancing/goswimming1.MaryandIenjoyplayingbadminton.2.It'sabitcold.Wouldyoumindmyclosingallthewindows?3.The

new

term

is

coming.

They

are

busy

cleaning

the

classrooms4.—Mum,

I’m

hungry.

—What

about

_____(go)

to

McDonald’seatingfried

chicken?5.Knives

are

used

for

_________(cut)

things.

动名词做主语及表语Walkingisgoodexercise.走路是很好的运动Myfavoritesportisswimming.我最喜欢的运动是游泳现在分词感官动词+sb.+doingsee,hear,find,smell,watch,find,listento,lookat,notice,observeIheardsomeoneknockingatthedoor.Isawhimdancinginthehallyesterday.TherewefoundhimwatchingTV.命题点一：考查动词不定式用法1．（2023·上海黄浦一模）Themanwilldoanything________hissonevenifherunsintorealtrouble.A．save B．saving C．tosave D．tosaving【答案】C【详解】句意：这个男子会不惜一切代价来救他的儿子，即使遇到了真正的麻烦。考查非谓语动词。根据“Themanwilldoanything”和“hisson”可知，此处表示这个人为了救他的儿子可以做任何事，由于句子中已有谓语动词，故此处应用非谓语动词，由于这里表目的，故应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。2．（2023·上海闵行一模）Thevolunteersoffer________thesuitcasesforthepassengerswhoneedhelp.A．carry B．tocarry C．carried D．carrying【答案】B【详解】句意：志愿者主动为需要帮助的乘客提箱子。考查非谓语动词。offertodosth“主动提出做某事”，故选B。3．（2023·上海静安一模）Oneaiminmiddleschooleducationistoletstudents________abilitiesofindependentlearning.A．develop B．todevelop C．developing D．todeveloping【答案】A【详解】句意：中学教育的一个目标是培养学生自主学习的能力。考查非谓语动词。let是使役动词，后接省略to的动词不定式作宾补，故选A。4．（2022·上海杨浦二模）Thedirectortoldthemake-upartistnot________toomuchmake-uponme.A．use B．using C．touse D．tousing【答案】C【详解】句意：导演告诉化妆师不要给我化太多的妆。考查动词不定式。tellsbnottodosth“告诉某人不要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选C。5．（2022·上海浦东新·统考模拟预测）Thecaptaininterruptedthesoldierandorderedhim________thegateatonce.A．open B．opens C．opening D．toopen【答案】D【详解】句意：上尉打断了士兵的话，命令他立即打开大门。考查非谓语，ordersbtodosth“命令某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故选D。6．（2022·上海松江·统考二模）Hedecided_______duringthe“goldenweek”inMaybecauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic(新冠流行病).A．tonottravel B．nottotravel C．nottravelling D．travelling【答案】B【详解】句意：由于COVID-19大流行，他决定不在5月的“黄金周”旅行。考查非谓语动词。decide(not)todosth“决定（不）做某事”，固定短语，故选B。7．（2022·上海普陀·统考二模）OldEddietoldhisson________arecordofhowmuchhespent.A．keep B．keeping C．kept D．tokeep【答案】D【详解】句意：老埃迪叫他儿子把他花了多少钱记下来。考查非谓语。tellsbtodosth“告诉某人做某事”，空处用不定式形式作宾补，故选D。8．（2022·上海松江二模）ThefunnyshortplaybythestudentsinClassTwomadeus________lastweek.A．laugh B．tolaugh C．laughing D．laughed【答案】A【详解】句意：上个星期，二班学生的有趣的短剧让我们捧腹大笑。考查非谓语动词。makesb.dosth.表示“让某人做某事”，因此空格处应填入省略to的动词不定式，即动词原形。故选A。9．（2022·上海宝山·统考二模）Asalittleboy,Gary’sdreamis________intospacebyspaceship.A．travel B．totravel C．travelled D．travels【答案】B【详解】句意：小时候，加里的梦想是乘坐宇宙飞船去太空。考查非谓语动词。travel动词原形；totravel动词不定式；travelled过去式或过去分词；travels一般现在时的第三人称单数。空格处作is的表语，应用动词不定式totravel，表示未发生的动作。其他都是谓语动词。故选B。10．（2022·上海徐汇模拟）ToimprovehisEnglish,heplanned_______partinatrainingprograminLondon.A．taking B．taken C．totake D．take【答案】C【详解】句意：为了提高他的英语，他计划参加伦敦的一个训练项目。考查不定式用法。plan“计划”动词，后续动词不定式，作其宾语。故选C。11．（2022·上海黄浦二模）Whenyourstomachisemptyandyourmindisfull,it’shard________.A．sleep B．sleeping C．tosleep D．tosleeping【答案】C【详解】句意：当你的胃是空的，你的思想是充分的，你很难入睡。考查非谓语动词。根据“it’shard...”可知，itis+形容词+todosth.“做某事是怎样的”，不定式作句子主语，故选C。12．（2022·上海金山二模）Tonyinvitedme________themfordinner,andIaccepteditwithpleasure.A．join B．tojoin C．joined D．joining【答案】B【详解】句意：托尼邀请我和他们一起吃晚饭，我欣然接受了。考查非谓语动词。invitesbtodosth“邀请某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故选B。13．（2022·上海长宁二模）Mymotherexpectedme________akeyschoolaftergraduationfromthejuniorschool.A．toenter B．enter C．entering D．entered【答案】A【详解】句意：我的妈妈期待我在初中毕业后进入到一个重点学校。考查expect用法。根据句式“expectsb.todosth”可知空格处用不定式作宾补。故选A。14．（2022·上海浦东二模）You’dbettertelltheman________thebikehere.It’stheentrance.A．leave B．toleaveC．notleave D．nottoleave【答案】D【详解】句意：你最好告诉那个人不要把自行车留在这里。这是入口。考查非谓语动词。tellsb（not）todosth“告诉某人（不）要做某事”。根据“It’stheentrance.”（这是入口）可知你最好告诉那个人不要把自行车留在这里。故选D。15．（2023·上海黄浦一模）Wouldyoumind________mealoneforafewminutes?A．leave B．toleave C．leaving D．toleaving【答案】C【详解】句意：你介意让我单独待一会吗？考查非谓语动词。minddoingsth“介意做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选C。命题点二：考查动名词用法16．（2023·上海闵行·统考一模）Inordertoachievetheaim,Wendypractices________tabletennisalltheyearround.A．play B．plays C．playing D．toplay【答案】C【详解】句意：为了达到这个目标，温迪一年四季都在练习打乒乓球。考查动名词作宾语。practicedoingsth“练习做某事”，故选C。17．（2022·上海杨浦·统考二模）Withthehelpofhisfriends,hefinished________thefenceintwohours.A．paint B．painting C．topaint D．painted【答案】B【详解】句意：在朋友们的帮助下，他用了两个小时就把栅栏刷好了。考查动名词的用法。finishdoingsth.“做完某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。18．（2022·上海宝山·统考二模）MrWhitewassobusy________inhisofficethathewasn’tabletogotoamoviewithhisson.A．work B．towork C．working D．worked【答案】C【详解】句意：怀特先生在办公室里忙得不可开交，以至于没能和儿子一起去看电影。考查非谓语动词。固定短语bebusydoingsth.“忙于做某事”。故选C。19．（2022·上海青浦·统考二模）KungfuisatraditionalChinesemartialartthatfocuseson________boththebalanceandthestrength.A．training B．totraining C．totrain D．train【答案】A【详解】句意：功夫是中国传统武术，注重平衡和力量的训练。考查非谓语。focusondoingsth“集中精力做某事”，on是介词，后接doing形式，故选A。20．（2022·上海崇明·统考模拟预测）KatiePeterson,a16-year-oldgirlenjoys________herownshortvideosonTikTok.A．make B．tomake C．making D．made【答案】C【详解】句意：16岁的女孩凯蒂·彼得森喜欢在TikTok上制作自己的短片。考查非谓语动词。固定短语enjoydoingsth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选C。21．（2022·上海嘉定·统考模拟预测）Manycitizenslookforwardto________asvolunteersduringtheperiodoftheepidemic(传染病).A．serve B．serves C．serving D．served【答案】C【详解】句意：在疫情期间，很多市民盼望作为志愿者去做服务。考查非谓语动词。serve服务。“lookforwardtodoing”意为“盼望做某事”，介词to后接动名词。故选C。22．（2022·上海奉贤·统考二模）Sheisconsidering_______anEnvironmentDayintheclass.A．toorganize B．organize C．organizing D．organizes【答案】C【详解】句意：她正在考虑在班上组织环境日。考查非谓语动词。根据“Sheisconsidering...anEnvironmentDayintheclass.”可知，considerdoingsth.“考虑做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选C。23．（2022·上海虹口·统考二模）Bettysuggested________ateapartyinthegardentocelebrateJane’sbirthday.A．hold B．tohold C．holding D．held【答案】C【详解】句意：贝蒂建议在花园里举行一次茶会来庆祝简的生日。考查动词用法。由“suggested”可知，此处考查suggestdoing“建议做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选C。24．（2022·上海闵行·统考二模）Ididn’tsleepwelllastnightbecausethebabynextdoorkept________thewholenight.A．cry B．cried C．crying D．tocry【答案】C【详解】句意：我昨晚睡不好，因为隔壁的孩子整晚都在哭。考查非谓语动词。根据“Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight”可知，此处是因为隔壁的孩子整晚都在哭，短语keepdoingsth.“一直做某事”，cry“哭”，是动词，此处用动名词，故选C。25．（2022·上海徐汇·统考二模）WhenIwalkedpastthemusicroom,Iheardsomeone________thepianoinit.A．toplay B．played C．playing D．play【答案】C【详解】句意：当我走过音乐教室时，我听到有人在里面弹钢琴。考查非谓语动词。hearsbdosth“听见某人经常做某事”；hearsbdoingsth“听见某人正在做某事”。根据“WhenIwalkedpastthemusicroom,Iheardsomeone...thepianoinit.”可知，路过的时候听到有人正在弹钢琴，故选C。命题点三：考查现在分词与过去分词用法26．（2022·上海浦东新·统考一模）IsawTom________footballwithhisclassmatesatthreethisafternoon.A．plays B．played C．playing D．toplay【答案】C【详解】句意：今天下午三点我看见Tom和他的同班同学在踢足球。考查非谓语动词辨析。当see解释为“看见”时，后面不接从句，故填入非谓语动词；根据语境可知，说话者只看到了踢足球的一个片段，seesb.dosth.表示“看见某人做某事的全程”，seesb.doingsth.表示“看见某人做某事的片段”，故搭配doing。故选C。27．（2018·上海杨浦·统考二模）2018年上海杨浦二模Itwassofrightening.Icouldfeelyou________withfear.A．shaking B．toshake C．shaken D．toshaking【答案】A【详解】句意：真吓人。我能感觉到你吓得颤抖。feelsbdoingsth感觉某人正在做某事，故选A。28．（2022·上海·模拟预测）__________withthepriceofhouses,thepriceofcarshasbecomealittlelowerrecently.A．Tocompare B．Comparing C．Compared D．Tobecompared【答案】C【详解】句意：与房价相比，最近汽车的价格有所下降。考查非谓语动词。根据“...withthepriceofhouses”可知主语“thepriceofcars”被拿来与房价作对比，用动词的过去分词形式Compared，在句中作状语。故选C。29．（2022·上海·模拟预测）Youcanbewhatyouwanttobe,asong________byJiangYunshengin2020ismyfavorite.A．wrote B．writes C．writing D．written【答案】D【详解】句意：由姜云升2020年写的歌《你一定能够成为你想要去成为的人》是我最喜欢的歌曲。考查过去分词作为后置定语。根据句意和情境可知，“asong”和“write”之间构成被动，且谓语动词为“is”，因此应该使用过去分词作为后置定语，表示“由……写的”。故选D。30．（2022春·江苏盐城·九年级校联考期中）Thescientistspentthreedays________inthestudy,thinkingabouttheproblem.A．locking B．locked C．tolock D．locks【答案】B【详解】句意：这个科学家花费三天的时间在书房里，考虑这个问题。考查过去分词用法。locking为现在分词；locked为过去分词；tolock为动词不定式；locks为单三形式。“lockedinthestudy”作后置定语，修饰“threedays”，指三天时间是被关在书房里。故选B。命题点四：考查非谓语动词在其它题型中运用31．（2023·上海闵行·统考一模）Withouthardwork,noonecanexpectto________indoinganythinggreat.(success)【答案】succeed【详解】句意：不努力工作，没有人能指望成功做任何伟大的事情。expecttodosth.“指望做某事”，to后接动词原形构成动词不定式，success的动词形式succeed，意为“成功”。故填succeed。32．（2019·上海杨浦·统考三模）Rememberto_______yournotesverycarefullybeforegivingaspeech.(organization)【答案】organize【详解】句意：演讲前记住仔细整理笔记。remembertodosth.“记住做某事”，故空格处应是动词原形；organization“组织”，名词；organize“组织”，动词。故填organize。33．（2022·上海浦东新·统考模拟预测）Ittookafewambulancesto________theinjuredtothenearbyhospital.(transportation)【答案】transport【详解】句意：几辆救护车将伤员送往附近的医院。不定式符号to后加动词原形，transportation的动词形式为transport“运送”，故填transport。34．（2022·上海嘉定·统考模拟预测）Everybodybelievesthatheiscertainto_________