预热卷1-【走近中考】2023年中考英语第一次预热模拟卷（原题版）（浙江杭州）

【走近中考◆◆预热卷】2023年中考英语第一次模拟预热卷（浙江杭州）注意事项：1.本试卷共四部分，共七大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.HowdoesCelialearnEnglishwhenshedoesn'tunderstand?A..Byreadingbooks. B.Bylisteningtotapes.C.Byaskingdieteacher.2.Whereistheplayingfield?A..It'sonGreenStreet.B.It’sonRockRoad.C.It’sontheleftofthesubwaystation.3.Howistheweatheronthebeachnow?A.Cloudy. B.Sunny.C.Rainy.4.Whatfestivalmightitbe?A.TheLanternFestival.B.TheDragonBoatFestival.C.heMid-AutumnFestival.5.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Themembersofaclub.B.Therulesofaclub.C.Thetimetableofaclub.第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）听下面2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听对话，回答第6-8小题。6.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.ToHangzhouSubwayStation.B.ToHangzhouArtMuseum.C.ToHangzhouTower.7.Whichlineshouldthemantake?A.No.1Line. B.No.5Line.C.No.4Line.8.HowmanystopsaretherefromheretoWulinSquare?A.3. B.6.C.9.听下面一段较长对话，回答第9-11小题9.Wheredoesthisinterviewtakeplace?A.Atashoppingcenter.B.AtalocalC.Onabus.10.WhatsentencebestdescribesJessica'sfeelingsaboutChristmas?A.It'satimewhenpeoplegetgiftsfromfriends,family,andteachers.B.It'saholidaywhenfriendsspendtimetogether.C.It’sadaywhenpeoplecareaboutotherswithoutwaitingforagiftinreturn.11.HowdoesJessicagiveChristmasgiftstoherfriends?A.Shegivesthemgiftsatparties.B.Sheputsdownthegiftsattheirdoorssecretly.C.Shesendsthegiftstothemthroughthepostoffice.听下面独白,回答第12-15小题。12.WhichisagoodideaifyouareinvitedtoadinnerinSpain?A.Toprepareasmallgift.B.Tomakeaphonecallfirst.C.Tohavealightmealfirst.13.Wherearemensupposedtokissonthecheektogreetpeople?A.InEngland. B.InArabcountries. C.InJapan.14.WhatispoliteinJapanwhenyougetapersonalorbusinesscard?A.Toreaditatonce. B.Towritesomethingonit.C.Toputitintoyourpocket.15.Whatdoesthespeakerprobablydo?A.Aprogramhost. B.ATVreporter.C.AnEnglishteacher.第二部分阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。APersonalRobotMakeyourparentsandteachershappy!Areyouhavingproblemsfinishingyourhomeworkontime?Doyouavoidtidyingyourroomuntilyourmomshoutsatyou?Youdon’tneedtoworryifyoubuyaMr.HelpingHandpersonalrobot.Mr.Hcanbeprogrammedtoorganizeyourhomework.Yourownpersonalrobotwillfollowyouaround,puttingawaybooksandobjectsthatyouhaveleftonthefloororbed.Mr.Halsohasthesefeatures:*weighsonly500grams*includeslong-lastingbatteries*comeswitha5-yearguarantee(担保)*rememberssimpleinstructionsoriginallysoldfor$499NOWONLY$299BUYNOWWATCHCONTROLThisisawatchthatJamesBondwouldbehappytowear!ThisisNOTawatchforcommonpeople!YourelectronicPENGOWATCHCONTROL*actsasaremotecontrolforTVsandvideos*givesyouadailyweatherforecast*remindsyouwhentohandinyourhomework*setsoffasilentwarningalarmwhenparentsorteachersarenearBesides,yourPENGOWATCHCONTROLwillalwaystellyouthetimeexactly!Originallysoldfor$199NOWONLY$99Forfurtherinformation,clickhere.WiththehelpofaMr.H,youcan________.A．beafamousactorlikeJamesBond B．knowwhattheweatherislikeC．completeyourhomeworkontime D．watchTVmoreconveniently17．YoucangetaPENGOWATCHCONTROLfor________.A．$499 B．$299 C．$199 D．$9918．Thetwotextsmightbe________.A．onanoticeboard B．inacompanyreportC．onateenagewebsite D．inacollegenewspaperB）①Kidsspendalotoftimeonhomework.Somepeoplethinkthattoomuchhomeworkisnecessaryandhelpful,becausehomeworkhelpsstudentspracticewhatistaughtinclass.Isthatreallyright?②Statisticsshowthat33%of14-year-oldstudentsreportspending2hoursormoreonhomeworkdaily.Isn’tthattoomuch?Asa9thgradestudent,Ihavethousandsofassignments(布置)everyweek.Asaresult.I’mbusywithhomeworkeveryday.Moreoftenthannot,Ihavetostayupuntilmidnight,doingmyhomework.Certainly,thisisharmfultomyhealthasadevelopingteenager.Toomuchhomeworkresultsinlesssleep,morestressandhavingbadinfluenceonmyschoolperformancebecauseeveryoneknowsthatnogoodsleepleadstonogoodgrades.③Sowhydoteenagershavesomuchhomework?Oneoftheanswersisthatteachersoftenhavechildrencovermaterialsathomebythemselvesthattheydonotdiscussduringschooltimeatall.Theteacher’sreasonisthattherearen’tenoughhoursinthedayandhe/shewantsstudentstolearnmore.Butbeingtaughthowtodosomethingbyapieceofpaperjustisn’tthesameasbeingtaughtbyanactualhumanbeing.Theteachercanexplainthingsinadifferentwayifastudentdoesn’tunderstandhowtodosomething,buthomeworkcan’t!Whenitcomestogetknowledge,itisteachersratherthanhomeworkthatcounts.④Statisticsevenshowthatkidswhotakepartinanextracurricular(课外的)activityhavelessstress.Theonlyproblemisthatkidshavelesstimeforsuchextracurricularactivities.Homeworktakesawaymostofourfreetimetospendwithfriendsandfamily.⑤Toomuchhomeworkcancausestressdepression(抑郁),lowergrades,andlesstimetodoextracurricularactivitiesorhangoutwithfriends,soteachers,couldyoupleasenotgetsoexcitedabouthomeworknexttime?19．Thewriterexplainthere’stoomuchhomeworkforstudentsby________inParagraph2.A．showingastory B．havingaspeech C．givinganexample D．makingasurvey20．Intheopinionofthewriter,________make(s)studentslearnbetter.A．family B．homework C．textbooks D．teachers21．Thewriterimplies(暗示)inthepassagethat________.A．studentshavelesstimetostudyatschoolB．hangingoutwithfriendsleadstobadgradesC．teacherswouldliketogivestudentsmorehomeworkD．it’sboringforstudentstohaveextracurricularactivities22．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．C

Barbie,agood-lookingblondedoll,islovedbymanypeoplearoundtheworld.ItisofficiallythoughtthatBarbiedollwasborninAmerica.Onlyafewpeopleintheworldknowhertruestory.Barbie’srealnameisLili.ItwasfirstlycreatedbythecartoonistBeuthininasmalltownofGermanyin1952.Threeyearslater,Lili,thedollwenttomarketandbecameasuccess.Unlikeanyotherdollofhertime,shewasnotababy,butamodernyoungwomanwithagoodshape.In1956,awomancalledRuthHandlerwenttoSwitzerlandforaholidaywithherfamily.Herdaughterpointedatthedoll—Liliinashopwindow.Ruthimmediatelyfellinlovewithit.Shehadneverseenadollthatwasafullygrownwoman.Andatonceshesawthatitmightbeagreatchanceforherhusband’stoycompany.OnceRuthwentbacktotheUSA,shestartedtoworkonhernewdoll.ShethoughtLiliwasfineforadults,butalittlesexyforkids.SosheaskedthedesignerJackRyanto________it.By1959thedollhadbeenperfected.Designedtobeplayedwith,Barbiehadmovablearmsandlegs.Andshecouldturnherheadaswell.Shealsohadmanykindsofbeautifulclothesthatcouldbeboughttodressherup.What’smore,RuthgivesthedollanewnameBarbieafterherdaughter,Barbara.InMarchofthesameyear,thenewdollfirstappearedatatoyexhibitioninNewYork.Over350,000Barbiedollsweresoldduringherfirstyear.Andsincethen,Barbiehasbeenmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.23．Barbiedollwascreatedfirstlyin______.A．Germany B．Switzerland C．America D．England24．ThedollsLiliandBarbie______theotherdollsatthattime.A．wasmorebeautifulthan B．lookeddifferentfromC．wasmoreexpensivethan D．lookedquitesimilarto25．Themissingword“________”inparagraph4mightbe______.A．buy B．sell C．repair D．improve26．Thewriterwrotethepassageto_______.A．makemorepeopleknowBarbiedolls B．introducethehistoryofBarbieDollsC．encouragepeopletobuyBarbieDolls D．introducethefunctionsofBarbieDollsDRecently,researchershavefoundthatdolphinsknowtheirownnamesmuchlikepeople.Dolphinstalktooneanotherwithwhistles（口哨）andcalls.Scientistshaveknownthattheanimalsalsouseunusualwhistlestonameeachother.Theyhadthoughtthatdolphinsonlyheardeachother’svoices.However,thescientistsdidn’tknowthatdolphinslistenfortheirnamestoo.Totestthisidea,theresearcherscaught14dolphinsandrecordedtheirnamecalls.Thescientiststhencopiedeachdolphin’svoice.Whenthechangedrecordingswereplayed,thedolphinsrepliedstronglytothenamesoftheirrelativesandgroupmembers.Theypaidnoattentiontothenamesofdolphinstheydidnotknow.Dolphinsliveinlargegroupsthatgrowandchange.Eachdolphin’sunusualwhistlehelpsitquicklyfindafriendorafamilymember,orcallforhelp.Understandingtheircallsrequireslearning.It’saskillthat’sseeninveryfewanimals,whichincludehumansandelephants.Elephants,forexample,communicatewithsound.Theirsoundscanbeheardbyotherelephantsmilesaway.Dolphins,too,communicatewitheachotherbymakingsoundslikethis.Elephantsalsocommunicatebymovingtheirhead,feetandtrunk（象鼻）.Inmuchthesameway,dolphinscommunicatebytheirmovements.Theyoftentoucheachothertoexpressfriendship.Unlikedolphins,elephantsalsocommunicatebytheirgreatsenseofsmell.Theycanrecognizeotherelephantsbythesmellstheyhave.Whydodolphinsandelephantssharethegiftofcommunication?Scientiststhinkitmaybebecausetheyaresocialandsmartanimals.Bothhavestrongfamilyrelationship.Now,whethertheyalsohavenicknames（绰号）isanotherquestion!27．Whathaveresearchersfoundaboutdolphinsrecently?A．Dolphinsknowtheirownnames.B．Dolphinsonlyheareachother’svoices.C．Dolphinstalktoeachotherlikeotheranimals.D．Dolphinsusethesamewhistlesasotheranimals.28．Whatdidtheresearchersdobeforetheyrecordeddolphins’namecalls?A．Theycopieddolphins’voice.B．Theycaught14dolphins.C．Theytrainedthedolphinstowhistle.D．Theyplayedthenamesofotherdolphins.29．Whatarethedifferencesbetweendolphinsandelephantsincommunication?A．Elephantscancommunicatebysound.B．Elephantscancommunicatebysmell.C．Dolphinscancommunicatebymovement.D．Dolphinscancommunicatebynicknames.30．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Toreportsomerecentresearchondolphins.B．Toproveanimals’strongfamilyrelationship.C．Tostudyhowtocommunicatewithcleveranimals.D．Tointroducefindingsofsomesmartsocialanimals.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）下面文章中有五处(第31—35题)需要添加一个问题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段的提问。选项中有一项是多余选项。HowCanYouCreateLuckinEverydayLife?Youcanprobablyagreethatsomepeoplehavemoregoodthingshappeningtothem.Let’sjustcallthatluck.Nowwouldyouliketolearnhowtobeoneoftheseluckypeople?Hereare5toptipsforcreatingyourownluck.___31___Itiseasytobelievethatyouneverhaveanyluckineverydaylifeifyoudon’tseemtobegettinganybreaks.Buthavinghadadifficultlifegivesyouunusuallessonsanddevelopscourage.___32___Somepeoplearealreadyluckyandtheyjustdon’tknowit.Insteadofgivingallyourattentiontowhatyouareshortof,lookathowluckyyoualreadyare.Younodoubthavesomewonderfulfriends,familyandaroofoveryourhead.___33___Luckdoesn’tjusthappenuponus—itcomestouswhenwe’reopen.Learninganewskill,visitinganewplaceandtryinganewhobbyareallgreatwaysofcreatingyourchances.___34___You’llnevercreateanyluckifyousittherewaitingforittofallintoyourlap.Takestepstowardsyourgoalsanddreamsandgreeteverychallenge.Youwillfindyoucreatemoreluckineverydaylife.___35___Sometimespeoplewouldbepreparedtohelpusout.Ifyouneedahandwithdealingwithsomethingratherthanwaitforsomeonetoofferyoualuckybreak,goandaskthemiftheywillhelpyouout.A．TrySomethingNewB．TakeActionRightNowC．AskforHelpIfNecessaryD．FeelLuckyaboutWhatYouHaveE．SeetheGoodinthePastF．BeConfidentatAnyTime第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Istartedtoloverunningatayoungage.Ilovedtoracemyfatherandmysisteraroundourbig___36___.IwishedIcouldrunintheOlympicsandwinlotsofmedals.Onedaymymothersawanadvertisementforaraceinanewspaper.“Wouldyoube___37___takingpartinthisrace?”sheaskedme,“Yes,ofcourse,”Ianswered.I___38___thenextfewdayspracticingformybigrace.Mysistersetupatableinthebackyardsoshecould___39___mewaterandtimeme.Onthedayoftherace,justbeforetherace,myfathersaidtome,“Don’trunoutofallyourenergyatthe___40___oftherace.Youneedtohaveenergy___41___youcanrunmuchfasterattheend.”Theracebegan.Following___42___words,Ididn’trunasfastasIcould.Thentheotherrunnersstarted___43___me.Ibegantofeelnervousandtired,andIstartedslowingdownandbreathing___44___.JustatthatmomentIheard,“___45___Kelly!Youcandoit!Don’tgiveup!Keeprunning!”OutofthecornerofmyeyeIsawDadrunningbesidemearoundtheoutsidetrack.Itookadeepbreathandtriedmybestto___46___onrunning.Ididn’twintherace.___47___Icamefifth,Ifeltlikeawinner.Itriedmybest,andIhadn’tgivenup.Ifeltthankfulthatmydadhad___48___leftmyside.HealwaysencouragesmewhenI___49___givingup.I’llremembermydad’s___50___forever,“Nevergiveup.Youcanbeawinnerevenifyoulose.”A．garden B．playground C．house D．backyardA．surprisedat B．nervousabout C．interestedin D．worriedaboutA．spent B．cost C．paid D．tookA．offer B．check C．return D．lendA．performance B．training C．beginning D．endA．because B．so C．since D．butA．Dad’s B．Mom’s C．sister’s D．theotherrunners’A．pushing B．pulling C．passing D．followingA．moreeasily B．harder C．shorter D．longerA．Comeup B．Comeon C．Comeout D．ComebackA．go B．get C．turn D．putA．When B．Although C．Because D．UnlessA．already B．yet C．once D．neverA．thinkover B．keepon C．feellike D．decideonA．importance B．protection C．smile D．words第=2\*ROMANII卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第二节：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。I’mSally,anexchangestudentfromtheUK.I___51___(be)inChinaforeightmonths.EverytimeIwanttolieonthegrass,“keepoffthegrass”signsmakemenervous.IntheUK,___52___it’sinfieldsofwildgrassorinwell-keptnationalparks,peoplemakegooduseofthegreengrass.Ifit’sa___53___(sun)day,peoplewillsitonabedofgrassandrelaxinthesun.Thisgivesyouthechancetolistentonature.Maybeit’sabirdsingingtoanother,orthesoftwind___54___bringsyoucoolair.Also,inmostcolleges,grassfieldsact___55___asoftstudydeskforstudentstoreadbooksandlearn.Oritcan___56___(use)tojusttaļk,laughandplayon.Besides,familiesenjoyspending___57___(they)weekendsonthegrassinparks.There,familiescansetupapicnicand___58___(child)canplaygameswitheachother.However,thereisaruletoenjoythegreengrass.Insomeparks,therearedifferentgrasslandsforpeople___59___(relax)andplaysportson.Ifpeoplewanttorelax,they’dbetterchoosetherightfield,ortheymayfeelthefullpowerof____60____flyingsoccerball!第四部分写作（共两节,满分25分）第一节∶单词拼写（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）根据下列句子及所给