专题07 一般将来时（原卷版）-2023年英语学科七年级寒假作业 （牛津译林版）

专题07一般将来时一、知识梳理语法：一般将来时1、一般将来的概念：一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的发生动作或状态，

一般将来时或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。2、一般将来时结构①、shall（第一人称）+动词原形构成。②、will（第二、三人称）+动词原形构成③、begoingto+动词原形注意：shall和will常常缩写成ll,紧接在主语之后。其否定式shallnot和willnot的缩写式分别为shan't和won't。一般将来时，将要发生事。一般将来时，将要发生事。谓语不一般，will加动原（动词原形）。要变疑问句，will放在主语前。否定句，也不难，will后面not添。begoingto,表打算，准备、计划将干。表可能，有必然，通过现象来推断。使用它，要注意，疑问形式be提前。否定句，更简单，not放在be后边。to之后，动原形，be的形式看人称。下列词，要注意，comego和离去（leave）begoingto,表打算，准备、计划将干。表可能，有必然，通过现象来推断。使用它，要注意，疑问形式be提前。否定句，更简单，not放在be后边。to之后，动原形，be的形式看人称。下列词，要注意，comego和离去（leave）进行时，表将来，牢牢记住莫忘记。IwillgotovisitDisneylandnextholiday.下个假期我将去参观迪士尼乐园。Theywon'thavedinnerathometonight．他们今晚不会在家吃晚饭。Shallwegoforawalk?我们去散步好吗?3、一般将来时shall和will的句型①、肯定句：主语+shall/will+动词原形+其他。I/Weshall/willgo.You/He/She/Theywillgo.②、否定句：主语+shall/will+not+动词原形+其他。I/Weshall/willnotgo.You/He/She/Theywillnotgo.③、疑问句：Shall/Will+主语+动词原形+其他？ShallI/wego?Willyou/he/she/theygo?简略回答：(肯)Yes,主语shall/will (否)No,主语shall/willnot④、特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+shall/will+主语+动词原形+其他？-----whywillyoubehereonSunday?（周日你为什么将要在这儿？）-----IwillhaveameetingonSunday（我将要在周日举行一个聚会）（对特殊疑问句要进行具体回答）4、一般将来时begoingto的句型①、肯定句：主语+（am,is,are)+goingto+动词原形.②、否定句：主语+（am,is,are)+not+goingto+动词原形③、疑问句:(am,is,are)主语+goingto+动词原形？简略回答：（肯）Yes,主语+(am,is,are) (否)No,主语+(am,is,are)not④、特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+(am,is,are)主语+goingto+动词原形？例句：We'regoingtomeetoutsidetheschoolgate.我们打算在校门口见面。否定句：Wearen’tgoingtomeetoutsidetheschoolgate.一般疑问句：Arewegoingtomeetoutsidetheschoolgate?对划线部分提问：Wherearewegoingtomeet?5、一般将来时的用法：①、一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。如：Iwill(shall)arrivetomorrow.我明天到。Willyoubefreetonight?你今晚有空吗？②、表示计划、打算、准备做的事。例如：Wearegoingtoputupabuildinghere.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。Howareyougoingtospendyourholidays? 假期你准备怎样过？③、在“祈使句+and／or+句子”这个结构中，“and/or+句子”用一般将来时。Useyourheadandyouwillfindaway．用用脑子你就会找到方法。Hurryuporwewillbelateforclass.快点否则我们将迟到了。④、表示位置转移的动词（如：go,come,leave,start,arrive等），可用现在进行时表示将来时。如：UncleWangiscoming.王叔叔就要来了。They'releavingforBeijing.他们即将前往北京。6、begoingto和will的区别：①、begoingto表示眼下要发生的事，will表示的将来时间则较远一些：Heisgoingtowritealettertonight.他今天晚上将写封信。Hewillwriteabookoneday.他终有一天会出本书。②、begoingto表示根据某种迹象主观判断将来肯定发生的事情。Ithinkitisgoingtosnow.我看要下雪了。③、Begoingto表示计划的意思，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。sheisgoingtolendusherbooks.她计划借给我她的书。Iwilltellyouthetruthifyoupromisenottotellothers.如果你发誓不告诉其他人的话我愿意告诉你实情。④、问对方是否愿意或客气的邀请或命令时，用will不用begoingto。Willyoupleaseclosethewindow?关上窗户好吗？Willyougowithus?你愿意跟我一起去吗？⑤、在时间、条件状语从句中，如果主句是将来时，用will不用begoingto。Iwillcomeifitdoesn’train．如果明天不下雨我就来。YouwillcallusassoonasyougettoHungKong．你一到香港就给我打电话好吗？温馨提示：1、根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作，在时间和条件状语从句中，都可用一般现在时表示将来时。如：Thenewtermstarts(begins)onAugust29th.新学期八月二十九日开学。Ifitdoesn'traintomorrow,wewillgooutforapicnic. 如果明天不下雨，我们将出去野餐2、一般将来时的标志词：①、tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,tomorrowmorning/afternoon/evening②、nextyear/week/month/hour③、in+段时间④、inthefuture⑤、thisafternoon/Sunday/evening⑥、fromnowon⑦、oneday,someday（未来的）某天⑧、Soon二、模拟训练课堂训练课堂训练一、单项选择1．—________wehaveameetingtomorrowmorning?—No,wewillnot.Wewillworkinthebusstationasvolunteers.A．Will B．Shall C．Can D．May2．—Isitfinetomorrow?—Ithinkit________,sowemuststayathome.A．willrain B．shallrain C．isgoingtorain D．rains3．NextyearI________fourteenyearsold.A．amgoingtobe B．am C．shallbe D．willbe4．There________twofootballmatchesonTVtonight,aren’tthere?A．aregoingtohave B．aregoingtobe C．isgoingtobe D．willbe5．—There________flowershowsinGreenExpoGardensoon.Shallwegoandwatchit?—Goodidea.Itmustbegreatfun.A．aregoingtohave B．willhave C．willbe D．isgoingtobe6．—Whyareyousohappy,Nancy?—Becausethere________abigshowonTVtonight.A．isgoingtohave B．willhave C．aregoingtobe D．isgoingtobe7．Ihopeallmyfriends________totheeveningpartytomorrow.A．tocome B．coming C．willcome D．comes8．Ihopeyou________tomeagain.A．towrite B．willwrite C．wrote D．writing9．—Excuseme,whattimedoesthenexttraintoShanghaileave?—Justaminute.I________itforyou.A．check B．checked C．willcheck D．checking10．It’ssocloudy.Ithinkit________.A．rains B．rained C．israining D．isgoingtorain11．—Waterisveryimportanttolivingthings.—Yes.Fish_______diewithoutit.A．shall B．will C．isgoingto D．aregoingto12．Chinawillseeover40spacelaunches(航天发射)in2022,andthecountry_________buildingitsspacestation(空间站)thisyear.A．finishes B．finished C．willfinish D．aregoingtofinish13．Thegirlwantsanewdress.She________ittoherfriend’sparty.A．wears B．wore C．iswearing D．isgoingtowear14．—When________wegotheretomorrow?—I________meetyouat10o’clock.A．do;will B．will;am C．shall;will D．shall;won’t15．They________inChinaSpaceStationforthenextsixmonths.A．stay B．arestaying C．willstay D．stayed二、用所给单词的正确形式填空16．—________you________(be)herenextSaturday?

—No,I________(visit)myteacher.17．Itisverycoldthesedays.It________(snow)soon.18．Mary’sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother________(give)herapresent.19．I________(be)tired.I________(go)tobedearlytonight.20．Ifyougotobedearly,you_________(notfeel)tiredinthemorning.21．MrSmith________(leave)forAmericanextweek.22．________they________(have)amatchiftheP.E.teacher________(be)busy?23．Wehavenomorevegetablesinthefridge.I________(go)andbuysome.24．—Willyougotothecinemawithmetomorrow?—Sorry,I________(go)skatingwithTom.25．Ihopehisdream________(come)true.三、句型转换26．KatewillreturntoNanjinginaweek.(对画线部分提问)________________willKatereturntoNanjing?27．Weshallmeetattheschoolgate.(对画线部分提问)________________wemeet?28．Wearegoingtosingsongsattheparty.（对划线部分提问）________areyougoingto________attheparty?29．Whereshallwehaveabigfarewellparty?(改为同义句)Where________we________________haveabigfarewellparty?30．Heisgoingtoshopwithhismother.(改为同义句)Heisgoingto___________________________withhismother..31．Wewon’thaveasportsmeetinginourschoolnextweek.（改为同义句）There_______________________________asportsmeetinginourschoolnextweek.32．Theywilltaketheirumbrellaswiththemtomorrow.(改为否定句)They________________theirumbrellaswiththemtomorrow.33．Thestudentsareswimmingintherivernow.(用thisafternoon替换now)Thestudents________________intheriverthisafternoon.34．ThereisanEnglishparty.（用tomorrowevening改写句子）There________anEnglishpartytomorrowevening.35．Willtherebecomputersforeveryone?(作否定回答)No,________________.中考链接中考链接一、单项选择1．（2022·湖北黄石·中考真题）There________avolleyballgamenextSaturday.Ifit________we’llhavetoputitoff.A．isgoingtobe;rains B．isgoingtobe;willrainC．isgoingtohave;willrain D．isgoingtohave;rains2．（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）Nextyear,_______anewroadleadingtothevillage.A．thereis B．thereare C．therewillbe D．therewas3．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）—What’syourplanfortheweekend,Helen?—I________mygrandparents.A．visit B．visited C．havevisited D．amgoingtovisit4．（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）—AsfarasIknow,there_____ahigh-speedtrainfromYulintoShenzhenin2023.—Yeah!ItwillbemoreconvenientforthepeopleinYulin.A．willbe B．has C．is D．willhave5．（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）—There________atalkbyZhongNanshaninourschooltomorrowafternoon.—Great!Wecan’twait!A．is B．was C．willbe D．willhave6．（2022·北京·中考真题）Don’tloseheart.Ifyoukeepworkinghard,you_________someday.A．willsucceed B．succeed C．succeeded D．havesucceeded7．（2022·河北·中考真题）Johniswaitingforme.We________tothebookstoretogether.A．went B．havegone C．willgo D．weregoing8．（2022·云南·中考真题）Howtimeflies!I________aseniorhighschoolthisSeptember.A．enter B．entered C．willenter D．haveentered9．（2022·浙江温州·中考真题）—Lydia,haveyoudecidedwhichcitytotravelto,LondonorNewYork?—Notyet.MaybeI________Londontomeetmyfriendsthistime.A．visit B．visited C．willvisit D．wasvisiting10．（2022·江西·中考真题）Don’tleaveyourtoysonthetable,orI________themaway.A．threw B．willthrow C．havethrown D．wasthrowing11．（2022·安徽·中考真题）—Whatareyousavingmoneyfor?—Father’sDayisaroundthecorner.I________agiftformyfather.A．amgoingtobuy B．havebought C．bought D．wasbuying12．（2022·四川成都·中考真题）Inthefuture,vocational（职业的）students_______iteasiertogetjobs.A．found B．havefound C．willfind13．（2022·重庆·中考真题）I________apartynextSaturday.Ihopeyoucancome.A．had B．washaving C．havehad D．willhave14．（2022·四川自贡·中考真题）—Whatareyougoingtodointhesummervacation?—I________avolunteerinthehospital.A．was B．am C．willbe二、用所给单词的正确形式填空15．（2022·湖南常德·中考真题）—Iamgoingtotheparty.—Ifyoudo,you________(have)agreattime.16．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）Inthecomingsummervacation,I__________(attend)aDIYcourse.17．（2021·江苏无锡·中考真题）Comeon!Goahead,oryou________(regret)itfortherestofyourlife.18．（2021·江苏常州·中考真题）ChineseWomen’sFootballTeam_________(play)inthecomingTokyoOlympics.19．（2021·湖南常德·中考真题）—ThedragonBoatFestivaliscoming,whatareyougoingtodothatday?—I________(visit)mygrandparentsinmyhomevillage.20．（2021·甘肃天水·中考真题）IfI’mavailabletomorrowafternoon,I________(visit)thecitymuseumwithmybrother.21．（2020·江苏无锡·中考真题）Don’tworry.HoboisasmartdogandI’msurehe__________(come)backsoon.22．（2020·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）MymumhopesthatI________(be)happyandhealthyinthefuture.举一反三举一反三一、单项选择1．（2022·北京市顺义区仁和中学七年级期中）We________theparkwithmyparentsifitdoesn’traintomorrow.A．goto B．wentto C．willgoto2．（2022·广东广州·七年级期末）—Lookattheblackcloud.Itisgoingto_______.—Whatapity!Wecan’tplayoutside.Idon’tlikethe_________day.A．raining,rainy B．rain,raining C．rainy,rain D．rain,rainy3．（2022·全国·七年级课时练习）—WillyougoshoppingwithyourparentsthisSunday?—No,I________.A．will B．won’t C．am D．amnot4．（2022·全国·七年级课时练习）It________theyearofthehorsenextyear.A．isgoingtobe B．isgoingto C．willbe D．willis5．（2022·全国·七年级课时练习）—Don’tforgettobringyourumbrella.—Why?—Lookattheclouds.It________.A．rains B．isgoingtorain C．wasraining D．rained6．（2021·辽宁·沈阳市第一二六中学七年级单元测试）________you________excitedaboutthecomingtrip?A．Will;are B．Will;be C．Do;be D．Are;be7．（2022·全国·七年级课时练习）Ifeeltired.I________arest.A．willtake B．amtaking C．take D．took8．（2022·辽宁大连·七年级期末）Inthefuture,people________4Dprinterstoprinttheirdocuments.A．willuse B．areusing C．use9．（2022·河北保定·七年级期末）—What’syourplanfornextterm,Joe?—I________anotherforeignlanguage.A．learn B．learns C．learned D．amgoingtolearn10．（2022·上海·七年级期中）TheT-shirtfits(适合)me.I’ll________it.A．takes B．taking C．take D．totake11．（2022·河北承德·七年级期末）Youcanseeusontheplaygroundtomorrow.We________footballthere.A．play B．played C．areplaying D．willplay12．（2022·辽宁大连·七年级期末）Ithinkin50years’time,maybethere________anycars.Peoplewilltravelbyplane.A．aren’t B．won’tbe C．weren’t13．（2022·河北沧州·七年级期末）—Whyareyousohappynow?—BecauseI_________mygrandparentswithmyparentstomorrow.A．visit B．visited C．willvisit D．isvisiting14．（2022·河北唐山·七年级期末）Jack’sparentsandJack_________BeijingOperanextweek.A．watched B．aregoingtowatch C．watches D．watch15．（2022·北京朝阳·七年级期末）—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—I________apianolessononSaturdayafternoon.A．have B．has C．had D．amgoingtohave二、用所给单词的正确形式填空16．（2022·辽宁大连·七年级期末）—Can’tyouseethat?“Nophotos”!—Sorry,Ididn’tnoticeit.I______(do)thatanymore!17．（2022·江苏·南京市金陵中学河西分校七年级期中）Ihopeyou________(take)somephotosofTian’anmenSquarewhenyouvisitBeijinginthecomingsummerholiday.18．（2022·辽宁抚顺·七年级期末）Ifshehastime,she________(go)tothemovie.19．（2021·江苏常州·七年级期中）To