山东省淄博市张店区外语实验学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题（含答案）

淄博市张店区外语实验学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题第I卷（选择题共60分）一、单项选择（共10小题,满分10分）1._____themovie_____himveryexcited.A.Watching,makeB.Watching,makesC.Watch,madeD.Watch,make2.Hefeltvery_____whenhewastoldthathefailedtheexamagain.A.disappointedB.disappointingC.sadlyD.happy3.NeitherTonynorI_____interestedinplayingbasketball.A.amB.isC.areD.were4.Ourteachersmake_____easyandinterestingtolearn.A.thatB.thisC.itD.us5.Tomissocarelessthatheoften______hiskeysathome.A.forgetB.forgetsC.leaveD.leaves6.Wouldyouplease_____mycup______somemoretea?A.full;ofBfull;withCfill;ofDfill;with7.He______somuchinthepast2years.Heismuchtallerthanbefore.A.haschangedB.changedC.changeD.changes8.Iusedto_____at7:30,butnowIamgettingusedto_____anhourearlier.Agettingup,getupB.getup,gettingupC.gotup,gettingupDgotup,getup9.Prefermusic_____makesmerelaxed…A.whoBwhichC.whereD.what10.-Jim,you'dbetternot______toomuchtimeonyourmobilephone.A.costB.spendC.takeD.pay完形填空（共10小题,满分10分）阅读下面短文,从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Ifyouopenyourfridge,youmayseesomeleftovers（剩菜剩饭）,andit’sverylikelyyouwillwthemawayintheend.Ifthe11inasupermarketisnotfreshanymoreorisnearthel-by"date（保质期）,itgoesintotrashbinstoo.Everyday,alargeamountoffoodiswasted.Tocutdownonfoodwaste,France12anewlaw.Itforbids（禁止）supermarketstoawayordestroyunsoldfood.13,theymustdonateittocharities.Foodthatisn’tsafeforhumanstoeatcanbeusedasanimalfeed.Ifnot,thesupermarketswill14highfines（around542,200yuan）ortwoyearsinprison（监狱）.Thelawalsoencourages15programsforschoolsandbusinessesaboutfoodwaste.Franceisthefirstcountrytomakealawthatforbidswastingfood,butitis16aworldwideproblem.Thegoodthingisthatpeoplearoundtheworldaretryingdifferentthingstowiththefoodwasteproblem.Galdakao,Spain,putapublicfridgeinthecenteroftown.Aeyonecandropofffoodorleftoversandanyonecancomeandtakethem.Asupermarketina,Loblaws,encouragespeopletobuy"uglyfood"bysellingitatlower17soitwon’tbeingwasted.InChina,wehavethe"clearyourplate"campaign（光盘行动）.Thismeansyoushouldeateverythingonyour18ortakeawaytheleftovers."19muchmorethanwhatpeoplecaneatinrestaurantshasbeenawayofmaintaining（维护）faceinChinaforalongtime,"saidLiuQinglong,aprofessoratTsinghuaity."ButI’mhappytoseethatour20towardswastingfoodischanging."11.A.paintB.foodC.clothD.flower12.A.refusedB.decidedC.triedD.passed13.A.OtherwiseB.ButC.InsteadD.So14.A.faceB.acceptC.preferD.like15.A.medicalB.educationalC.spiritualD.psychological（心理的）16.A.exactlyB.possiblyC.actuallyD.luckily17.A.prices B.qualitiesC.interestsD.places18.A.deskB.plateC.forkD.table19.A.OrderingB.AskingC.BuyingD.Demanding20.A.decisionB.discussionC.suggestionD.attitude三、阅读理解（共20小题,满分40分）AIn1520,FerdinandMagellan,aPortugueseadventurer,madethefirstsailaroundtheworld.OnJune14,2008,nearly500yearslater,16-year-oldZacSunderlandsetoffonasimilarjourney.After13months,theAmericanboyreturnedwithanewworldrecord:theyoungestpersonevertosailaroundtheworld.Zacgrewuponaboatandlearnedhowtosailwhenhewas4yearsold.Asachild,ZacreadabookcalledTheBoyWhoSailedAroundtheWorldAlonebyRobinLeeGraham.Grahamwasthefirstteenagertosailaroundtheworldalonein1965.ZacwasgreatlytouchedbyGraham'sstory.Afterhis16thbirthday,Zacstartedmakingplansforhisjourmey.Usinghisownmoney,Zacboughtaboat,theIntrepid,andsetsail.Sailingatseaisoftendangerous.Zachadtofaceheavystormsandalackofsleeponhisjourney.Once,alargepirate（海盗）shipfollowedZacforsometime.Hehadtolockhimselfinsidehisboatwithhisgununtilthepiratesleft.Besidesthedangersatsea,itwasalsoboringtostayinsideaboatallday.Zacreadabout70books!Healsowrotetohisfamilyonlinetotellthemabouthisexperiencesaroundtheworld.Whenthejourmeyended,Zactalkedabouthowpassion（热情）andcouragemadehisdreamcometrue:"There’ssomuchthatpeoplecanachievewiththerightmotivation（动机）andtherightambition（抱负）.So…getoutthereanddohardthings.Goforit!"21.WhatgaveZactheideatosailaroundtheworld?A.Hisdreamofbeingthefirstteenagertosailaroundtheworld.B.Hiswishtosetanewworldrecord.C.Hisgoalofwritinganadventurebook.D.Robin’sbookaboutateenager’ssailingstory.22.WhatproblemsdidZacrunintowhensailingaroundtheworld?a.heavystormsb.lackofsleepc.lackofwaterandfoodd.pirates e.nointernetA.a,b,cB.a,b,dC.a,d,eD.b,c,d23.WhatmadeZac'sdreamcometrue?A.TheinfluenceofGraham'sstory.B.Hisknowledgeofsailing.C.Hisgreatpassionandcourage.D.Hisfamily'ssupport.BYoumayknowthesaying:Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.ArecentstudybytheChineseUniversityofHongKonghasdiscoveredanothersaying:Anappleadaykeepsoldageaway.Thestudyinvolvedfruitflies,astheysharemanygenes（基因）withhumans.Researchersgavefoodtotwogroupsoffruitflies.Bothgroupsgotthesamefruit,withoneexception:thesecondgroupalsogotapples,whilethefirstdidnot.Theresultsshowedthatfliesthatateapplelivedanaverageof55dayslongerthanthefliesthatdidn'teatapple.Thestudyalsofoundthatapple-eatingfliesweremoreabletowalk,climbandmoveaboutastheybecameold,theJournalofAgriculturalandFoodChemistryreports.Theresearchersbelievethattheantioxidants（抗氧化剂）foundinapplesaregoodforhealth.Inanotherexperiment,researchersstudiedthedietsofthousandsofwomen.Theyfoundthatthosewomenwhooftenateappleswere20percentlesslikelytohaveaheartattack.Scientistshaverecentlydiscoveredtheapple’sgeneticcode（基因序列）.Thisallowsscientiststomakenewkindsoffruitthatarehealthier.Researchersarealreadyusingthisinformationtogrowappleswithaddedantioxidants.Antioxidantshelptokeepeyesandjoints（关节）healthyandprotectagainstheartattacksandcancer.Applesthathelppeopleloseweightmaybeinsupermarketsinjustfourorfiveyears.Theyaresaidtobe"extrahealthy"applesthatcanstoppeoplefromovereating.24.Fruitflieswereusedintheresearchbecause_____.A.theylovetoeatapplesB.theysharesimilargeneswithhumansC.theyareeasytocatchD.theycanlivelonger25.Bystudyingthedietsofthousandsofwomen,theresearchers.A.provedapplesaregoodforpeople’shealthB.foundtheyarehealthierthanmenC.helpedthemloseweightsuccessfully D.discoveredthegeneticcodeoftheapple26.Fromthestory,wecaninfer（推断）that_____.A.womenliketoeatapplesmoreoftenthanmenB.peoplewhoeatapplesarewillnotsufferfromheartdiseaseC.scientistsarestudyinganewtypeofappleD.apples’geneticcodeissimilartootherfruits27.Youmightfindthispassagein_____A.asciencemagazineB.aguidebookC.apictureshowD.astorybookCWhenpeoplethinkofBeijing,thehutongstylealwayscomestomind.Itisnoexaggeration（夸张）tosaywithinhutonglivesthecity'shistory.Everyyear,itreceivesmoretouristsfromhomeandabroadthanthehigh-risebuildings.Theword"hutong"referredtoaplacewherepeoplelived,whichwasborrowedfromtheMongolianwordtomean"waterwell"about700yearsago.Untilnow,onecanstillfinddrywellsinhutong.Hutongweseetodayaremadeupofsmallpaths（小路）formedbywallsofsiheyuan.TheywerebuiltduringtheYuan,MingandQingdynasties.WhenthePeople'sRepublicofChinawasfoundedin1949,thereweremorethan3,000hutong.Mostofthecity'spopulationlivedinthistraditionalhousing.Butwiththedevelopmentofthecityinthe1980sandearly1990s,manyhutongweredemolishedtobuildroads,skyscrapers（摩天大楼）andmodernhouses.ThegovermmenthasrealizedtheimportanceofhutongtoChineseculture.In2002,Beijinglisted40protectedhistoricalzonesandincreaseditseffortstorebuildsomekeyremainsandolderstreetsinthecity.Nearly500hutonghavebeensaved.Hutongthatstillexistarelikeoases（绿洲）ofcalminthenoisycity.Althoughlocateddowntown,thehutongwerefreefromthenoiseoftraffic,astheyweretoonarrowtobearmuch.Walkingthroughthem,itscommontoseegroupsofelderlypeoplesittingtogetherplayingcards,mabjongorChinesechess.Intheearlymorningsandevenings,theygettogethertopracticetraditionalformsofexercisesuchasTaijiaswellasdancingandsingingfolksongsorBeijingOpera.HutonghavebecomeamuseumofBeijing'sfolkcustomsandhistory.28.Whatistheearliestmeaningoftheword"hutong"?A.Smallpaths.B.Waterwell.C.Siheyuan.D.Atraditionalhouse.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"demolished"inparagraph3mean?A.Takendown.B.Moved.C.Setup.D.Forgotten.30.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thefutureofhutong.B.Thechangeofhutong.C.Thebeautyofhutonglife.D.Thehistoryofhutonglife.31.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Therearemorethan3,000hutongnow.B.MostpeopleinBeijingusedtoliveinhutong.C.Thegovernmenthasbuiltnewhutongsince2002.D.Hutongarelikethenoisiestplacesinthecity.D阅读短文D根据短文内容,从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。ChenYujie,15,studiesataboardingschoolinNingbo,Zhejiang.SheusedtogobacktoherhomeinCixieveryweektogetmoneyfromherparents.Itwasnotashortridehomeandthetripsweretiring.Chenhopedherparentscouldputthemoneyonabankcard,soshedidn’thavetotravelsooften._____‘It’susuallythemostrelaxingtimeforourfamily."saidChen.Shecheetherighttime.Afterafewturnsoflobbying（游说）,herparentsfinallyagreedwithChen._____33.Sotheyhavetochoosearighttime.USmagazineHighnightrecentlysurveyed1,521kidsaged6---12inthecountry,askingquestionslike"_____".ResultsshowthatAmericankidsseemtoknowwhentheirparentsaremostreceptive（乐于接受的）.Mealtimeisdiscoveredtobetheirmostfavoritetimetotalktotheirparents.Bedtimecomessecond,followedbytimespentinthecar.Chineseteenagersseemtohaveasimilartendency（倾向）overtheproblem.QianjiangDaily,anewspaperinZhejiang,didasurveyaboutit.35Sodoyouhaveanythingtotalktoyourparentsabout?Chooseagoodtime.A.Whenyouwanttotalktoyourparentsaboutsomethingimportant,whenisthebesttimetodoit?B.ShedecidedtodiscussitwithherparentsduringTVtimeafterdinner.C.TheyfoundthatmostAmericanteenagerswouldchoosebedtimetotalktotheirparents.DTheresultshowsmostteenagersinthecitywouldchoosemealtimetotalktotheirparents.E.FormostteenagerslikeChen,talkingtoparentscanbedifficultorevenworrying.E阅读材料A--E,从描述中找到与36-40相匹配的选项。WheneverImovetoanewcitytostudyorwork,Ilookforexerciseclasses.Youmeetlike-mindedpeople,youcansupporteachotherduringadifficultexerciseandyouallshareacollective（集体的）feelingofexcitementwhentheclassfinishes37.Everyday,the20minutesonthetreadmill（踏车）getseasier,theweightsfeellighterandyoufeelagreatsenseofachievement.Itmightnotbeeasy,butyouwouldbefitandstrong.It’sagreatfeelingchallengingyourself.Also,it'saresultofyourhardwork.38.Whenyouexercise,yourbodyproducesendorphins（内啡）.Itwillgiveyouarushofexcitementandhappiness.Youwillfeelbetterafterexercise.Nexttimeyou’rehavingabadday,trygoingforarun,andthenthedaywon’tseemsobadafterall.39.Weallknowtheeffectsofexerciseonourmind.Exercisemightgiveyouafeelingofconfidencefrombeingcomfortablewithyourbodyandappearance.Thisnewconfidencemightevenhelpinyourlife.40.Focusingonexercisecanhelpyouforgettheproblemsandstressofdailylife,studyorwork.Duringexams,Ialwaysspendanhouradayinthegym.Itmakesmefeellessanxiousanditalsohelpsmetosleepthoseimportanteighthoursthenightbeforeabigexam.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共30分）四、选词填空（共10小题,满分10分）Afewyearsago,myhusbandandIwereonanislandforalongweekendwithour3-and4-year-olddaughters.Aswewentbackandforthaboutwhattodonext,ourgirlsinandtoldusexactlywhattheywantedtodo."WewanttogototheAuseum,"saidArielaandEliana.Assoonaswewalkedintothemainareaofthemuseum,wesawthousandsofbeautifulbutterfies.Theyallflappedtheircolorful_____Mygirlswerejumpingupanddown,andIknewwehadmadethedecisontocometothemuseum.Theywerehavingsomuchfun.Iturnedtoourmuseumtour.becauseIwascurious,andasked:"Howlongdobutterflieslive?"Shesaid:"Abouttendays.""Whatcanbutterfliesdoendays?"Iasked.Theguidestopped,lookedatme,andsaid:"Theymaketheworldamorelace.""Wow,"Isaid,"Ineverthoughtaboutbutterflieslikethat.Thankyou."Afterwesaidgoodbye,Icouldn’tstopthinkingaboutwhattheguidehadsaid.Shewasright.Weallhavesomethingtooffertheworldwiththelimited48wehave.Whenweourenergiesontakingcareofeachothereveryday,wecanmakeadifference.Appreciatetheimpactyoucanhaveonyourfamily,friends,co-workersandneighbors.50_____butterfly,youhaveyourownwayofmakingtheworldalittlebetterforeveryone.五、语法填空（共10小题,满分10分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Travelingtospaceisnolongerjustadream.Butwhataboutaspacevacation?OnAug16,2011,aRussiancompany_____1_____（report）plansforahotelinspace.Thehotelhasbeenopened522016.Thefourcabins（舱）inthehotelcanhouseatotalofsevenguests.Themostfkite）partwillbethehugewindowswithviewsofEarthrotating（地球自转）.below..Guestsinthehotelcanlivea_____________________________________They'llbeabletotakeshowersand__________smioy）goodfoodanddrink,suchasbeef,potatosoup,icedteaandfruitjuice.ThecompanywillpreparethefoodonEarthandsenditup56rocketAfive-daystayinthehotelwillcost1000001millionyuan）.......therewillcostevenmoreandwilltake1wodaysbyaSoyuz（联盟号）rocket.Guestswillhavetospend500000intotal58_____theirspaceholiday.Space_____tourist）mightalsomeetsome_____60_____（expect）guests.IfthereisaproblemattheInternationalSpaceStation,astronautswillusethehotelforshelter（避难所）.六、阅读表达（共5小题,满分10分）Technologybasgreatlychangedthewaywetravelbypublictransport.Inthepast,wehadtohavethepaperticketsinourhandswhiletakingthetrain.Buttodayweonlyneedtoscan（扫描）ourfaceoraQRcode.Andmorenewwaysarecoming.AsubwaylineinBeijingallowspassengerstoenterandexistationsbyjustscanningthepalm（手掌）ofahand.Itisthefirstsubwaylinethatprovidespalmscanningserviceforpassengersintheworld.Tousethisservice,passengersneedtoregister（注册）theirpaimandonlinepaymentinformationontheticketmachinesatanysubwaystationalongtheDaxingAurportMetroLine.Passengersaged14andabovecanusetheservice."It'sveryconvenient.Youjustneedtoplaceapalmabovethescanningmachineandthentheticketgatewillopenifthepalmscanmatchesthepalmprintyouregisteredbefore."saidZhangLi,anexpertattheBeijingMetroNetworkControlCenter."What'smoe,itrequiresnophysicalcontact,soitismuchfasterandsaferthantraditionalcheck-inmetheds."Theserviceispopularwithboththeyoungandtheold.ItsavespasengersthetroubleofcarryingacardaroundorscanningaQRcodetotakethesubway.Inthefuture,palmscanswillbegraduallyusedatothersitessuchasofices,schools,gymsandrestaurants.61.What'sthenewwayoftakingthesubwayinBeijing?_____________________________________________________62.Whatdopassengersneedtodotousethesprvice?______________________________________________________63.What'sthe