江苏省常州市教育学会2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末学业水平检测英语试题(无答案)

常州市教育学会学业水平监测八年级英语试卷2024年1月（考试范围：初中英语八年级上册）注意：本试卷共10页，全卷满分为100分，考试时间为90分钟。考生须将答案书写在答题卡上，写在试卷上的一律无效。期末成绩=笔试成绩×90%+口试成绩（10%）一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一部分听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。1.Whatwilltheybuyinthemarket?A. B. C.2.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrowafternoon?A. B. C.3.Whatwasthemandoingwhenthewomancalledlastnight?A. B. C.4.WhatdoesJennywanttobe?A. B. C.5.WhatdoesBob’sEnglishteacherlooklike?A.Shehaslongstraighthair.B.Shehasshortbrownhair.C.Shedoesn’twearglasses.6.What’sAlicelike?A.Shy. B.Quiet. C.Humorous.7.WheredidMarygoduringhersummervacation?A.ToCanada. B.ToAustralia. C.ToJapan.8.Wholivesthefarthestfromschool?A.Thegirl. B.Allan. C.Tony.9.Whydidn’tLindacometoschoolyesterday?A.Shehadafever. B.Shehadaheadache. C.Shehadatoothache.10.Whenmaytheygotothemovies?A.OnSaturdayafternoon. B.OnSundaymorning. C.OnSundayafternoon.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。听一段对话，回答第11~12小题。11.Whatseasondoesthegirllike?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn.12.Whatisthehillfamousfor?A.Colourfulleaves. B.Beautifulrocks. C.Rareinsects.听第一篇短文，回答第13~15小题。在空格内填入你听到的信息，每格限一词。AnEnglishfestivalWhenLast13.WhatwedidWewatchedawonderfuldanceshowinthe14.WediscussedhowtolearnEnglishwell.Wewatchedanexcitingmovieat15p.m..听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。16.WheredoesPaulcomefrom?A.Russia. B.France. C.TheUK.17.WhatkindsofelephantsareinElephantsWorld?A.Smallandthin. B.Oldandsick. C.Strongandtall.18.WhatwaswrongwithLam?A.Itcouldn’tsee. B.Itcouldn’twalk. C.Itcouldn’thear.19.WhojoinedPaultoprotectelephants?A.Hisdaughter. B.Hissister. C.Hisfriend.20.HowdidPaulfeelaboutthework?A.Bored. B.Surprised. C.Happy.二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—WhyisJanesopopularwithherclassmates?—Becausesheisalways________enoughtotellothersthetruth.A.humorous B.honest C.generous D.patient22.We________aboatonthelakewhenitstartedtorain.A.arerowing B.rowed C.wererowing D.row23.—DoIhavetowearthethickcoatthismorning,mum?—Yes,dear.________,youmayhaveacold.A.However B.Otherwise C.Moreover D.Instead24.Whichofthefollowingsentencesis“S+V+O”?A.Helookstired. B.Whatdidshegiveyou?C.Iwantacupofcoffee. D.Theboyfellfromhisbikejustnow.25.—DoyouknowhowJackhurthisleftlegsobadly?—Yes.Itwasthe________ofacaraccident.A.result B.record C.report D.reserve26.Jackiscrazyaboutoutdoorsports________Jennylikesstayingathomeallday.A.before B.while C.as D.when27.Whichofthefollowingwordsrhymeswith“snow”?A.blew B.sparrow C.now D.grew28.—Howmanysquirrelsdidyouseeinthezoo?Didyoucountthem?—Ineedn’t.Infact,therewas________.A.not B.nothing C.none D.noone29.—DidyouenjoythepartylastSaturday?—Yes,butittookusalongtimeto________thehouseafterit.A.tidyup B.putup C.giveup D.growup30.—Somee-bikeridersbreaktrafficrulesontheroadeveryday.—________!Itisdangeroustootherpeople.A.Noway B.Takecare C.Notatall D.Whatashame三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Agroupofchildrensataroundtheirgrandfather.Theywere31withpuzzle（疑惑）.Thatday,therewasquiteabigfightbetweentwogrown-ups.Thechildrenwantedtohearwhatthegrandfatherhadtosayaboutit.Oneofthechildrenaskedthegrandfatheraquestionthatwaspuzzlinghim.“Grandfather,32dopeoplefight?”Theoldmananswered,“Well,doyouknow,mychild,weallhavetwo33insideus?Theyareinourhearts...andthesewolvesarefightingeachotherfromtimetotime.”The34ofthechildrengrewbig.“Inourheartstoo,Grandfather?”askedanotherchild.Thegrandfathersmiledin35andsaid,“Yes.”“Andinyourhearttoo?”askedthethirdone.Thegrandfathersaid,“Yes,inmyhearttoo.”Thegrandfather36on,“Thereisawhitewolfandablackwolf.Theblackwolfinsideusisfullofhate,angerand37.Thewhitewolfisfulloflove,joyandtruth.Anddoyouknowthereisalwaysaterriblefightbetweenthesetwowolves?”Thenhestopped.Everyonewascompletely38andallthechildrenwerelookingtowardhim.Finally,thegrandsonthataskedthefirstquestioncouldnolonger39andbrokethesilence,“ButGrandfather,whichwolfwins?”Theoldmansmiled,“That’ssimple...theonewe40more.Peoplefightwhentheblackwolfinsidegrowsstrongandwins.Peopleloveandhelpeachotherwhenthewhiteonewins.”31.A.happy B.filled C.careful D.covered32.A.who B.how C.why D.where33.A.children B.friends C.hearts D.wolves34.A.heads B.hands C.eyes D.ears35.A.agreement B.fear C.fact D.need36.A.got B.put C.went D.lived37.A.interest B.sadness C.kindness D.lies38.A.crazy B.silent C.hopeful D.active39.A.stop B.accept C.wait D.calm40.A.feed B.care C.fight D.understand四、阅读理解（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMmosSnowmeansthetimewhenitstarstoshow,mainlyinChina’snorthernareasandthetemperaturekeepsdropping.HereareasfewthingsyoushouldknowaboutMinorSnow.AnoldChinesebookaboutplantssaysthat“InMinotSnow,theweatheriscoldandisgoingtosnow,whiletheearthisnotfrozenenoughandthesnowislight.”Thetemperatureinmostareasinthenorthdropstozeroandbelow.AndinthelowerandmiddleareasoftheYellowRiver,thefirstsnowfallsaroundMinorSnow.Thesnowislightandfrozenatnight.butmelts（融化）quicklyduringtheday.InChina,startinginMinorSnow,thewindblowsfromthenortheastalot.Becauseit’sstillnotbadlycold,manypeopleinnorthChinadonotwearhatsorscarvesyet.Infact,accordingtoanoldChinesesaying,“Theheadistheplacewhereallpassages（通路）ofthebodygettogether,“It’simportanttokeepone’sheadwarm.DuringMinorSnow,becausepeopleusetheheating（取暖）athome,theairindoorsisdryandmostpeoplemightfindtheirnoseandmouthfeelabitdry.AccordingtoChinesemedicine,the“innerheat”inone’sbodycancauseproblems.Chinesedoctorswouldadvisesomespecialhotsoup,suchascabbageandbeancurdsoup,spinachandbeancurdsoup,Thehealthysoupwillhelppeoplefeelbetter.41.WhatmaytheweatherbelikeinnorthChinaduringMinorSnow?A.It’swetandbadlycold. B.It’sverywarmanddry.C.It’srainybutalittledry. D.It’ssnowybutnotquitefrozen.42.WhichofthefollowingaboutMinorSnowisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Itisusuallytheperiodwiththeheaviestsnowinayear.B.AccordingtoaChinesesaying,peopleshouldwearhatsatthistime.C.Peopleshouldstopusingtheheatingathomeduringthistime.D.Peoplemaygetsickeasilyafterdrinkingsomespecialhotsoup.43.Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Fashion B.Opinion C.Culture D.SportsBInearlyNovember,millionsofbirdsflewthroughtheYellowRiverestuary（河口）inDongyingcity.Withitswonderfulclimate（气候）,theYellowRiverestuaryisanimportantstopforthesebirdsontheirwaytothesouth.Dongyinghastakengreatactiontoprotectthewetlandsandthewildlifeinthearea.Thegovernmentisspendingmoremoneyonwaterinthewetlandsandhelpingmaketheairandlandbetter.What’smore,thegovernmenthasbuiltacenterfortheareatorecordandstudytheinformationoftheweather,waterquality,landandthesea.Nowpeopleareworkinghardtoprotectthelivingplaceforbirdslikecranes,black-billedgulls,andOrientalwhitestorks.Theactionleadstoagrowingnumberofwildanimalsstayinginthecity.Now,wecanfind373kindsofbirdsintheYellowRiverDeltaNationalNatureReserve,whichisoftencalledan“airport（机场）foravianspecies”.Thisyear’sbirdwatchingseasonactivity,whichlastsfornearlytwomonths,includesaphotocompetition,abirdwatchingcompetitionandmeetingsonbirdprotection.NowDongyingisnotonlyawonderfulplacefordifferentkindsofbirds,butalsoapopularattractionforagreatnumberoftravelersfromallaroundtheworld.Itisagoodexampletoshowthattheworldwouldbeabetterplaceifhumanscancareaboutandlearntoliveinpeacewithwildlife.44.WhatisDongyingdoingtomakeitselfagoodlivingareaforbirds?A.It’sstudyingtheinformationofnature.B.It’sstoppingpeoplefromwatchingbirds.C.It’sinvitingmoretouristsfromaroundtheworld.D.It’smakingthetemperaturewarmer.45.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“avianspecies”probablymeaninthispassage?A.foreigners B.tourists C.birds D.planes46.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Birdwatching—anewtravel B.DifferentkindsofbirdsC.Theimportanceofbirdwatching D.BirdprotectioninDongyingCOnthewayhomefromschool,SallywalkedwithherfriendJun.JunmovedfromSouthKoreatotheUnitedStatestwoyearsearlier.SallytaughthimsomeEnglishphrasesandshowedhimwheretogetthebesthamburgers.Hehelpedherwithhermathhomeworkandtaughtherhowtousechopsticks.“Ireallywanttowinthespellingbee,”SallytoldJun.“ButIdon’tthinkIcandoit.Igetnervousincompetitions,andI’mnotthebestspeller!Ms.Charltoncircledthreeorfourspellingmistakesinmylaststory.”“Allyouneedtodoispractice,”Junsaid.“WhenIfirstcametotheUnitedStates,Ididn’tknowanyEnglishatall.ButImadeflashcardsandstudiedeverynight.Nowlistentome!Ispeakprettywell,right?”“That’strue,”saidSally.“Wehaveoneweekuntilthecompetition.Youhaveachance（机会）,”Junsaid,“butyou’llhavetoworkhard.”Sallythoughtaboutit.Shehadhopedtospendtheweekendplayingwithherfriends,butatrophy（奖杯）wouldbefantastic.Hermomwouldbesoproud（骄傲的）.“OK,”shesaid,“I’llgiveitatry.”SallywokeupearlyonSaturdaymorning.Shepackedasandwichandputhernotebookandapencilinherbag.Shefoundawordbookandwalkedtothepark.Sheputablanketunderanoldtree.Shetookabiteofhersandwich,dranksomeapplejuice,andstartedstudying.“Bagel,”Sallypracticed.“B-A-G-E-L.Raisin,R-A-I-S-I-N.Dandelion,D-A-N-D…”Shefrowned（皱眉）andcheckedherwordbook.“Whatacatastrophe!”shethought.“C-A-T-A-S…”Thiswashardwork!47.WhydidSallyteachJunEnglishphrases?A.BecauseJunaskedherto.B.BecauseJunneededhelpwithhishomework.C.BecauseSallylikedtoshowherlanguageskills.D.BecauseSallywantedtohelpJunwithhisnewlife.48.HowdidJungetSallytotakepartinthespellingbee?A.Bytellinghershewasagreatspeller.B.Byshowingherspellingmistakes.C.BysharinghowhelearnedEnglish.D.Byagreeingtohelpherpractice.49.WhydidSallydecidetogivethespellingbeeatry?A.Becauseshewantedtoamazeherfriends.B.Becauseshewantedtomakehermomhappy.C.Becauseshewassureshehadachancetowin.D.Becauseshewasboredandhadnothingelsetodo.50.HowdidSallyprepareforthespellingbee?A.Bypracticingspellingwordsalone.B.Bypracticingwithherfriends.C.BystudyingwithJunatthepark.D.Byturningtoateacherforhelp五、信息还原（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项）。Chinesepaper-cuttingisoneofthemostpopularartforms.Ithasalonghistory.Thefirstpieceofpaper-cuttingappeared（出现）inwesternChinaaroundthe6thcentury.Fromthe7thto13thcentury,paper-cuttingbecamepopularespeciallyduringChinesefestivals.Theartwasintroducedtotheworldinthe14thcentury.Inthebeginning,Chinesepeopleusedthinmaterialslikeleavestomakethecutting.Afterpaperwasinvented,theyfoundthatthismaterialwaseasytocut.51.________Peoplemakepaper-cuttingtoshowbeautifulthingsandtheirgoodwishes.Theyalsoshowtraditionalcultureortheirownfeelingswithdifferentstylesofpaper-cutting.Peopleincludeeverythinginpaper-cutting,fromgreatpeopletothethingsthatwecanfindineverydaylifesuchasbirds,flowersandanimals.52.________Themostcommonfivecharactersare“福（blessing）”,“禄（career）”,“寿（longlife）”,“喜（happiness）”,“财（wealth）”.Thesecharactersshowpeople’shopeforthosefivepartsoflife.53.________Peopleonlyneedapieceofpaperandapairofscissorsoraknife.Buttomakethisartperfectisnoteasyatallbecauseitneedsalotofhardwork,practice,skillsandimagination.Therearetwowaysofmakingpaper-cutting.54.________Usingscissorscanmakeafewpiecesofpaper-cuttingatatimebycuttingafewpiecesofpapertogether,whileusingknivescanmakeonlyonepieceatatime.InsomepartsofChina,peoplethinkpaper-cuttingisanimportantskillforwomenandasignofclevermind.A.Weneedtolearnsomecuttingskills.B.Itiseasytolearnhowtomakepaper-cutting.C.Oneisusingscissors,andtheotherisusingknives.D.Apieceofpaper-cuttinghasacertainmeaningbehindit.E.Andthenpaperbecamethemainmaterialforpaper-cutting.F.TherearealsosomeChinesecharactersintraditionalChinesepaper-cutting.六、阅读短文，回答问题。每题答案不超过4个字。（共3小题；分别为1、2、2分，满分5分）Doyoueverwanttotalktothewriterafterreadingabooktheywrite?AtBooneMiddleSchoolinFlorida,US,alleighth-gradershadavideotalkwithUSwriterS.L.Rottman,whowrote10books.Beforethetalk,theyreadthewriter’sbookHerointheirreadingclass.Thebookisabouta15-year-oldboynamedSean.Thelawmakeshimworkonahorsefarm.Butthebook’sendingisnotclear.WillSeanjustdowhathehastodo,orwillhemakesomechanges?ThestudentswantedtoknowwhathappenedtoSeanandaskedRottmanaboutit.Theanswertheyreceivedwasthat“it’sgoodforyouguystothinkofyourownending.”CaitlynneSheppardwashappywiththeanswer.“Shegaveusanendinginthebookandtoldusheralternative（供选择的）ending,butitstillleftustryingtothinkwhatmighthappen.”Infact,thevideotalkwasjustpartoftheschool’syearlyreadingproject.StudentsnotonlyhadtofinishreadingthebookHero,butalsoneededtohaveatalkwiththe“heroes”aroundthemandmakereports.Forexample,EmilyCaintalkedwithapoliceman.“Nobodynoticesthatpolicemenmightnotbeabletogohomethatday,orthattheyhavetoputtheirlifeindangertohelpotherpeople,”shesaid.55.Beforetalkingwiththewriter,whatdidthestudentsread?________56.Whatisnotclearinthebook?________57.Whoelsedidthereadingprojectaskthestudentstotalkwith?________七、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thisisastoryaboutwhatafatherdidinanearthquake.An8.2earthquake58.________（hit）thecityin1989.Inlessthanfourminutes,itkilled59.________（thousand）ofpeople.Rightaway,afatherrushedtohisson’sschool,60.________hesadlyfoundthebuildinghadcomedown.Themanalmostbrokedown.Herememberedwhathealwayssaidtohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I’llalwaysbethereforyou!”Andtearsbegantofillhiseyes.Herushedtothebackrightcornerofthebuildingandstarteddigging（挖）throughthestones.Ashe61.________（work）inpilesofstones,otherhelplessparentsarrived.Theysaid,“It’stoolate!They’realldead!Gohome!It’s62.________（possible）foryoutosavehim!”Toeachparent,heanswered,“Areyougoingtohelpmeornot?”Noonejoinedhim.Thefiremenandpolicealsocameandtoldhim63.________（stop）,“Therearebigfires.You’reingreat64.________（dangerous）.We’lltakecareofit.Gohome.”Tothem,hesaidagain,“Areyougoingtohelpmenow?”Nooneknewwhattosay.Hisfingerswerehurtbadly,buthedugeven65.________（quick）.Foralongtime,hekeptdi