新译林版九年级上册英语全册单元测试卷（含期中期末测试卷）

Unit1检测卷

（满分：120分时间：90分钟）

一、英汉互译（10分）

1.吃光_______2.alldaylong

3.asgoodas4.worktohighstandard

5.等很长时间也不生气6.thinktwice

7.既不……也不……8.winhighpraisefrom

9.日复一日10.notonly...butalso

11.或者……或者……12.inall_______

13.领先14.Itissaidthat

15.落后_______16.keepinorder

17.注意_______18.bedividedinto

19.炫耀_______20.comeupwith

二、单项选择（15分）

()1.一Lookatsculpture,Jack!Howdoyoulikeit?

—ThisismostwonderfulonIhaveeverseen.

A.the；aB.a；theC.the；theD.a；a

()2.Mylittlecousinisa(an)boyandhealwaysasksmeallkindsofstrangequestions.

A.creativeB.curiousC.energetic

D.organized

()3.—It'sdangeroustowalkacrossthestreetcarelessly.

—You'reright.Wecan'tbecarefulwhilecrossingthestreet.

A.soB.veryC.too

D.more

()4.一Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffeeorabottleofjuice?

—.rdHkcsomemilk.

A.EitherB.BothC.None

D.Neither

()5.Yourpersonalityissuitablethejobasanaccountant.

A.ofB.forC.inD.with

()6.LiMingoftenhelpshisclassmatesandteachersandheoftengetsfromthem.

A.moneyB.prizesC.presents

D.praise

()7.Therewerenoisescomingfromupstairs,butwedidn'tthem.

A.listentoB.payattentiontoC.lookfor

D.askfor

()8.—Didyouenjoytheoutdoortrainingyesterday?

一No,notatall!Iwasdeadaftersomuchhardtraining.

A.asgoodasB.aswellasC.sogoodasD.

sowellas

()9.一OurmonitorJackisgoodatallthesubjects,buthenever.

——Whatamodeststudent!

A.getsoffB.takesoffC.putsoffD.

showsoff

（）10.Wemaymeetallkindsofdifficultiesinthefuture,butweshouldbeconfidentenough

toanychallenge.

A.putonB.getonC.takeonD.

tryon

（）11.Footballisapopularsport.myfathermymotherisinterestedinwatching

footballmatches.

A.Notonly；butalsoB.Neither；norC.Both；andD.Either；or

（）12.Myfatherwantsmetobeadoctoranengineer,Iwanttobeanactor.

A.or；andB.and；butC.and；so

D.or；but

（）13.TherailwayQinghaitoTibetisthelongestplateau（高原）railwayintheworld.

A.connectedB.connectsC.connectingD.isconnected

（）14.一MrsBlackisanorganizedhousewife.

一That'sright.Everythinginherhouseisalways.

A.inorderB.outofordcrC.introubleD.inthe

way

（）15.一Peoplebornunderthesameanimalsignalwayshavesimilarhobbiesandpersonalities.

一Ithinkthat'sjustacoincidence（巧合）.

A.Yes,Iagreewithyou.B.That'strue.

C.TmafraidIcan'tagree.D.Youarerightinsomeways.

三、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词，每空一词（15分）

1.Pleasekeepthebooksinalphabetical（顺序）.

2.Theboyoftengetsfullmarksintests,butheis（谦虚的）andnevershowsoff.

3.Sheisa（天生的）blindandneverseesanything.

4.These（语法）rulersaretoohardtoremember.

5.Sheoftenwonhigh（表扬）fromhermother.

6.Whathehassaidanddonewill（给...留下印象）us.

7.Thisisa（高速的）railway.Itwasbuilt10yearsago.

8.Iwishtomakethismatterknowntothe（普遍的）public.

9.Suchisthepriceofbeinga（开拓者）.

10.Heis（不耐烦的）andneverdoesthingswell.

11.Thereisa（循环）towhatweandourteamsdo.

12.Thisisa（固定的）machine.Youcan'tmoveit.

13.Everyoneishere.Nooneis（缺席的）.

14.His（演讲）isverywonderful.Wealllikehim.

15.Hisfatherhasneverbeentoschool,buthecanspeak（标准的）Putonghua.

四、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空（15分）

1.Heis（organize）andalwaysarrangeseverythingwell.

2.Mysisteris（energy）andlikesdoingextrawork.

3.Thisarticleisabout（person）.

4.AlthoughtheMathsproblemisn*thard,Ican'tworkitout(easy).

5.Wewere(excite)aboutyesterday^footballmatch.

6.Helikesa(create)job.

7.Theboyis(interest)indrawingpictures.

8.Heboughtacomputertoget(he)moreorganized.

9.Themanis(help)andoftenhelpsthestudentsinourschool.

10.MyfriendKarlisan(art).

11.Hiscarhitthetreebecauseofhis(care).

12.1missedher(terrible).

13.Heisastrangemanandhelikesdoingeverything(different).

14.Suchanimportantproblemshouldbediscussed(serious).

15.1hadno(interesting)incartoons.

五、根据句意,用所给动词的适当形式填空(15分)

1.TheTVsetissoexpensivethatIcan'tafford(buy)it.

2.Heiswilling(go)therewithus.

3.Hedevotedmuchofhistimeto(help)thepoor.

4.Pleasepayattentionto(pronounce)thewordscorrectly.

5.Thebooksonthedesk(divide)into3piles.

6.Itmakesthemfeelgood(share)thingswithothers.

7.Thelittleboywentouttoplayfootballwithout(tell)anyone.

8.Theoldmanwasready(help)otherswhentheywereintrouble.

9.Wehadfun(take)partinthegame.

10.1thinkyouaresuitablefor(be)adoctor.

11.It(say)hehasbeentherethreetimes.

12.Myteacheroftenspendslotsoftime(help)uswithourproject.

13.WethinkJackisthemostsuitableperson(be)ourmonitor.

14.1learnt(play)theviolinthreeyearsago.

15.NeitherLiPingnorhispartners(be)goodatplayingthisgame.

六、根据短文内容及首字母提示填写所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺(10分)

Now,let'sbeginoursportsreport.Here'sareallygoodgame,thebloneIhaveseenthisyear.It's

thelastfiveminutesoftheg2.Henryplaysfootballf3France.Hehastheballnow.HeD4the

balltoDavid.Davidk5itovertheheadsoftheEnglishmentowardsthegoal.Buthe'stoofara

6.FranceandEnglandstillhaveonegoaleachandthereareonlytwom7leftofthegame.Just

thenanEnglishp_8getstheball.HegivesittoBill,"Kingofthematch”.Billputstheballintothe

goal.Inthee9theEnglishteamw10.

1.2.3.4.5.

67.8.9.10.

七、句型转换（5分）

l.Bothhisfatherandmotherareteachers.(改为同义句)

hisfatherhismotherisateacher.

2.1didn*tgetthereontimebecauseitrained.(改为同义句)

Itrained,Igotthere.

3.Ittakeshimhalfanhourtowalkhome.（改为同义句）

Hehalfanhourhome.

4.BothMathsandPhysicsarehardforme.（改为否定句）

MathsPhysicshardfbrme.

5.Hisbrotheris5yearsoldandmineis5yearsoldtoo.（合并为一句）

Hisbrotherismine.

八、根据中文提示完成句子（10分）

1.他已吃光了盘子里所有的食物。

Heallthefoodontheplate.

2.他喜欢把桌上的东西摆放得井然有序。

Helikes.

3.她够有创造力，能想起新的主意。

Sheisnewideas.

4.对我来说，整天工作而不说话是很可怕的。

It'sterriblefbrme.

5.我和我的朋友都是工人。

______________areworkers.

6.或者是你或者是我将帮助老师发试卷。

goingtohelptheteacherhandoutpapers.

7.我们学校已赢得了公众很高的赞誉。

Ourschoolthepublic.

8.五色前他放弃了教师这份工作。

Hefiveyearsago.

9.你知道警察为什么在搜查那栋楼吗？

Doyouknowwhythebuilding?

10.他把绝大部分时间奉献给了建造桥梁。

Hethebridges.

九、阅读理解（10分）

Holdyourheaduphigh

Iwas15monthsold,ahappyandcarefreekid,untilthedayIfell.Itwasabadfall.Ilandedona

pieceofglassthatcutmyeyebadly.Fromthenon,myinjured,sightless,cloudygrayeyelivedon

withme.

Sometimespeopleaskedmeembarrassing（使人难堪的）questions.Wheneverkidsplayedgames,

Iwasthe,,monsterH.Iwasalwaysimaginingthateveryonelookeddownon（瞧不起）me.

YetMumwouldsaytome,nHoldyourheaduphighandfacetheworld."Ibegantodependon

thatsaying.

Asachild,1thoughtMummeant,"Becareful,oryouwillfalldownorbumpintosomething

becauseyouarenotlooking."Asateenager,Iusuallylookeddowntohidemyshame.ButIfound

thatwhenIheldmyheaduphigh,peoplelikedme.

InhighschoolIevenbecametheclasspresident,butontheinsideIstillfeltlikeamonster.AllI

reallywantedwastolooklikeeveryoneelse.Whenthingsgotreallybad,Iwouldcrytomymum

andshewouldlookatmewithlovingeyesandsay,"Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.Let

themseethebeautythatisinsideinsteadofyourappearance(外貌)

Mymum'slovewasthesunshinethatmademebright.Ihadfacedhardtimes,andlearnednotonly

tobeconfident(自信的)butalsotohavedeepcompassion(同情)forothers:.

"Holdyourheaduphigh"hasbeenheardmanytimesinmyhome.Isayittomychildren.Thegift

mymumgavemewillliveon.

()1.Theworld"carefree"inthefirstlineprobablymeans""inChinese.

A.无忧无虑的B.无拘无束的C.小心翼翼地D.与众不同的

()2.Whydidthewriterimaginethateveryonelookeddownonher?

A.Shefeltbadaboutherappearance.

B.Shefoundithardtoactasamonster.

C.Kidsrefusedtoplaygameswithher.

D.Peoplealwaysaskedherembarrassingquestions.

()3.Whydidthewriter'smumsayuHoldyourheaduphigh"toher?

A.Totellhertobecareful.B.Tohelpherhidetheshame.

C.Tostopherfromgettinghurt.D.Tomakehermoreconfident.

()4.Fromthestory,wccanknowthat.

A.thewriterunderstoodthesayingverywellasachild

B.thewriterfeltlikeeveryoneelseinhighschool

C.thewriterislivingwithawarmandbraveheartnow

D.thewriterhasdeepcompassionforothersallherlife

()5.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.whatthewriterexperiencedwhenshewas15

B.whatthewriterdidtoshowthanksformum'sgift

C.howthewriterchangedherselfwithmum'slove

D.howthewriterbecameconfidentwithhergreatefforts

十、书面表达(15分)

母爱情深，母爱无价；学会感恩，学会回报。某英语网站举办以“Mymother”为题的英语征文

活动。请你根据下列思维导图提供的信息，写一篇短文，介绍自己的母亲和你们的真情故

事u

提示：1.短文应包括导图中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明；

2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；

3.词数不少于80。(开头己给出，不计入总词数)

Mymother

Weneedlove.Wealsoneedtolove.ThepersonIlovemostismymother.

参考答案

一、英汉互译（10分）

1.eatup2.整天3.和...一样好4.工作高标准5.waitforalongtimewithoutgetting

angry6.三思7.neither...nor...8.赢得...高度赞扬9.daybyday10.不但而

且11.eitheror12.一共13.takethelead14.据说15.fallbehind16.使井然有序

17.payattentionto18.被分成…19.showoff20.想起

二、单项选择（15分）

1-5BDCDB6-10ABADC11-15ADCAC

三、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词，每空一词（15分）

1.order2.modest3.born4.grammar5.praise6.impress7.high-speed

8.common9.pioneer10.impatient11.cycle12.fixed13.absent

14.speech15.standard

四、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空（15分）

1.organized2.energetic3.personality4,casily5.excited6.creative

7.interested8.himself9.helpful10.artist11.carelessness12.terribly

13.differently14.seriously15.interest

五、根据句意,用所给动词的适当形式填空（15分）

1.tobuy2.togo3.helping4.pronouncing5.weredivided6.toshare

7.telling8.tohelp9.taking10.being11.issaid12.helping13.tobe

14.toplay15.are

六、根据短文内容及首字母提示填写所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺（10分）

1.best2.game3.for4.passes5.kicks6.away7.minutes8.player

9.end10.wins

七、句型转换（5分）

1.Notonly,butalso2.so,late3.spends,walkingd.Neither,nor,is5.asold

as

八、根据中文提示完成句子（10分）

1.haseatenup

2.keepingthethingsonthedeskinorder

3.creativeenoughtocomeupwith

4.toworkalldaywithoutspeakingalldaylong

5.Bothmyfriend（s）andI

6.EitheryouorIam

7.haswonhighpraisefrom

8.gaveupthejobasateacher

9.thepolicearesearching

10.devotedmostofhistimetobuilding

九、阅读理解(10分)

1-5AADCC

十、书面表达(15分)

Onepossibleversion：

Mymother

Weneedlove.Wealsoneedtolove.ThepersonIlovemostismymother.Mymotheris41years

old.Sheisofmediumheightwithlongblackhair.Sheisquiet.SheisaHistoryteacherin'amiddle

school.Shelikesdancing.Shecancookdeliciousfood.

ShedidalotformewhenIwasachild.SheboughtwhateverIneededformystudy,eventhough

shedidn'thavemuchmoney.Shesentmefrompianolessonstodancinglessonsattheweekend.She

cookeddeliciousandhealthyfoodforme.

WhenIgrowup,IwilldowhatIcantomakemymotherhappy.IwillfindagoodjobafterI

graduatefromcollege.1,11savemoneyandbuybeautifulclothesthatmakeherlookstillyoung.1111

takehertowonderfulsightsaroundChina.Mostimportantly,IwillstaywithherwhenIhavefree

time.That'swhatshewantsmost,Ithink.

Unit2检测卷

一、单项填空

()1Theywouldrathercolourslikeorangeoryellowthanblueorwhite.

A.useB.touseC.usingD.uses

()2Nowmoreandmorepeopleprefer___to____inordertoreducetheairpollution.

A.towalk;drivingB.walking;drive

C.walking;drivingD.towalk;drive

()3Thevisitingprofessorgivinglecturestostudents_invitedtoameetingattimes.

A.preferred;tobeingB.preffered;ratherthan

C.prefferred;thanbeingD.prefferedto;tobeing

()41think_notdifficultEnglisheverymorning.

A.that;keepreadingB.it's;keepreading

C.that;tokeepreadD.it;tokeepreading

()5Thephotoremindshimhisoldgrandma.

A.inB.atC.ofD.with

()6.—Doyouknow?Helooksquitesleepytoday.

—I'mwonderinghestayeduptofinishhishomeworkagain.

A.whatheisdoingthesedays;thatB.what'swrongwithhim;whether

C.howthematteriswithhim;thatD.whydoeshelooksotired;if

()7.—Mr.Blackcan'tbeapersonthat,hemusttellusalie.

一That'sright.

A.like;blueB.as;greenC.like;whiteD.as;red

()8.—Doyouhaveanyfruitjuiceinyourfridge?—Sorry,Ihaveleft.

A.noB.noneC.notD.nothing

()9.—Whichwouldyoulike,acupofcoffeeorabottleoforange,Jane?

_isok,Idon'thaveanypreferences.

A.EitherB.BothC.NoneD.Neither

()10.—Whichcolourdoyou,redorpurple?

一Red.Ithinkitlookslovelyme.

A.prefer;onB.prefer;inC.wouldrather;inD.wouldrather;on

()11.一Betty,doyouknowifTonythephotocompetition?

—Hewill,Ithink,ifhehisprojectonAustralia.

A.enters;finishesB.enters;willfinishC.willenter;finishesD.willenter;willfinish

()12.-CouldyoupleasetellmeameetinginNanjingResearchingandTraining

Centertomorrow?

一Yes,sure.Tvegoteverythingready.

A.ifwastheregoingtobeB.ifthereisgoingtobe

C.whetheristheregoingtobeornotD.whetherthereisgoingtohave

()13.Wearingblueclothescanmakeeasiertofeellessstressed.IwillwearablueT-

shirttoday.

A.由atB.meC.itD.myself

()14.—Whynotjointhemintheirparty?

一Well,Iamnotinvited.AndIgotothecinema.

A.preferB.wouldratherC.wishD.require

()15.一ItseemsthatJimmyisfeelingbadabouttheexam.

—Heneedsto.A"C"isnottheendoftheworld.

A.cheerhimselfupB.calmhimselfdownC.lethimselfdownD.warmhimselfup

二、完形填空

Differentthingsusuallystandfordifferentfeelings.Red,forexample,isthecoloroffire,heat,

bloodandlife.Peoplesayredisanexcitingandactivecolor.Theyassociateredwithastrongfeeling

like[.Redisusedforsignsof2,suchasSTOPsignsandfireengines.Orangeisthebright,

warmcolorof3inautumn.Peoplesayorangeisa4color.Theyassociateorangewithhappiness.

Yellowisthecolorof5.Peoplesayitisacheerfulcolor.Theyassociateyellowwithhappiness,

too.Greenisthecoolcolorofgrassin6.Peoplesayitisarefreshingcolor.Ingeneral,people

—7—twogroupsofcolors:warmcolorsandcoolcolors.Thewarmcolorsarered,orangeand8.

Wheretherearewarmcolorandalotoflight,peopleusuallywanttobe9.Thosewholiketobe

with10likered.Thecoolcolorsare11andblue.Wherearethesecolors,peopleareusually

worried.Somescientistssaythattimeseemsto12moreslowlyinaroomwithwarmcolors.They

suggestthatawarmcolorisagood13foralivingroomora14.Peoplewhoarehavingarest

orareeatingdonotwanttimetopassquickly.15colorsarebetterforsomeofficesifthepeople

workingtherewanttimetopassquickly。

()1.A.sadnessB.angerC.hungerD.smile

()2.A.roadsB.waysC.dangerD.places

()3.A.landB.leavesC.grassD.mountains

()4.A.livelyB.darkC.noisyD.frightening

()5.A.moonlightB.lightC.sunlightD.stars

()6.A.summerB.springC.autumnD.winter

()7.A.speakB.sayC.talkaboutD.tell

()8.A.greenB.yellowC.whiteD.gray

()9.A.calmB.sleepyC.activeD.helpful

()10.A.theotherB.anotherC.otheroneD.others

()11.A.blackB.greenC.goldenD.yellow

()12.A.goroundB.gobyC.gooffD.goalong

()13.A.choiceB.wayC.factD.matter

()14.A.factoryB.classroomC.restaurantD.hospital

()15.A.DifferentB.CoolC.WarmD.All

三、阅读理解

A

Apassengertoldanairhostess(空蛆)thatheneededacupofwaterwhentheplanejusttookoff.

Shetoldhimthatshewouldbringhimthewatersoon.

Twentyminuteslater,whenthepassenger'sringforservicesounded,theairhostessrealizeditat

once.Shewaskeptsobusythatsheforgottobringhimthewater.Therefore,thepassengerwasheld

uptotakehismedicine.Shehurriedovertohimwithacupofwater,butherefusedit.

Inthefollowinghoursontheflight,eachtimetheairhostesspassedthepassenger,shewouldask

himwithasmilewhetherheneededhelpornot.Butthepassengerneverpaidattentiontoherwords.

Whenhewasgoingtogetofftheplane,thepassengeraskedtheairhostesstohandhimthe

passengers'booklet(意见簿).Shewasverysad.Sheknewthathewouldwritedownsharp(苛亥ij的)

words.Butwithasmileshehandedittohim.

Offtheplane,sheopenedthebooklet,andletoutasmile,forthepassengerputit:Ontheflight,

youaskedmeifIneededhelpfortwelvetimesinall.HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvesinceresmiles?

That'sright!Itwasthetwelvesmilesoftheairhostessthatmovedthepassenger.

()1.Whydidthepassengerneedacupofwater?

A.Hewasthirsty.

B.Hewouldtakemedicine.

C.Theairhostesswasbeautiful.

D.Hewantedtomaketrouble.

()2.Theunderlinedphrase"heldupnmeans"

A.takenoffB.gotonC.putoffD.goneon

()3.Whydidthepassengerrefusethewaterlater?

A.Hewasangry.B.Hedidn'tmind.

C.Hewaswellnow.D.Hewasn'tthirstyatall.

B

CormorantfishingisatraditionalChineseskill,probablymorethanathousandyearsold.

Cormorantsarelarge,blackbirds,whicharegoodatcatchingfish.Theycandivedown25metres,

andstayunderwaterforuptotwominutes.

Afishermanusuallygoesonafishingtriponabambooboatwithhisbirds.Whenhereachesthe

rightplace,hestops.Apieceofgrassistiedaroundtheneckofeachbird,sothatthefishwon*tgo

downintoitsstomach.Hepushesthebirdsintothewater,andthenbangsthewater

heavilywithhisbamboopole(竹竿).Thefisharefrightenedbythis.Thecormorantsswimvery

quicklytocatchthefish.Finally,thebirdscomeuponeafteranothertothefisherman.The

fishermantakesthefishoutofthebirds'mouthsandthenthrowsthemintoabigbasket.Latersome

ofthefisharesold,andtherestaredividedbetweenhisfamilyandthecormorants.Atnight,alight

ishungfromthefrontoftheboat.Thisenablesthefishermanseebetter,andalsoattractsthefish.

()4.Acormorant.

A.cancatchanyfishunderwater

B.canliveaslongasathousandyears

C.canstayunderwaterforoneminute

D.canswim25metreseverysecondunderwater

()5.Thefishermantieseachbirdwithapieceofgrassinorderto.

A.helpitlivelonger

B.helpitswimmorequickly

C.stopitfromrunningaway

D.stopitfromeatingthefish

()6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"bangs'*meaninChinese?

A.插入B.划桨C.拍打D.泼水

()7.Whatdoesthefishermanusuallydowiththefishhehascaught?

A.Hesellsallthefishformoney.

B.Hetakesallthefishhome

C.Hegivessometohiscormorants.

D.Hegivessometootherfamilies.

C

NoCarDaywasfirststartedby34citiesinFranceonSeptember22,1998.Itwasstartedto

protecttheenvironment.Bynow,morethan1,000citiesaroundtheworldhavehadaNoCar

Day.

ThefirstNoCarDayinChinawasinChengduin2001.Othercities,includingTaipei,

ShanghaiandWuhan,alsosupporttheday.

InBeijing,moreandmorepeoplearejoiningthecampaign.Itasksdriverstoleavetheircarsat

homeforonedayeachmonthandwalkorrideabiketowork.ItalsocallsonBeijingersnottouse

carsonJune5(WorldEnvironmentDay).Theslogan(口号)fbrthedayis,“Ifwedrivefbroneless

day,wecanhaveonemoreniceday.”

Sofar.morethan200,000drivershaveshowntheirsupport.uWecan'tcontrol(控制)the

weather,butwecanchoosenottodrive,“saidWuZonghua,acarclubchainnan.Beijingis

tryingtohave238blueskydaysthisyear.Inthefirstquarterof2007,Beijingonlyhad52blue

skydays.Thiswas11dayslessthanthenumberfbrthesameperiodlastyear.Muchofthedust

comesfromthedesert,butcarscausemostoftheairpollution.WemustdomoreforNoCar

Day.

()8.NoCarDaywasstarted.

A.tosavemoneyB.tocontroltheweather

C.tomaketheaircleanerD.tokeepoutdustfromthedesert

()9.TheNoCarDaycampaignasksBeijingdrivers.

A.toworkhardtogetfewerblueskydays

B.nottoworkonWorldEnvironmentDay

C.torideabikeorwalkinsteadofdrivingtowork

D.toleavetheircarsathomefbraweekeachmonth

()10.WhenisWorldEnvironmentDay?

A.OnJuly5th.B.OnJune5th.C.OnSeptember22nd.D.OnFebruary2nd.

()11.WhichofthefollowingaboutNoCarDayisWRONG?

A.ItwasfirststartedinFranceinSeptember,1998.

B.ItwasfirststaredinChinain2（X）1.

C.Itissupportedbyover1,000citiesaroundtheworld.

D.ItwasfirststartedbyacarclubchairmaninBeijing.

D

Whenwetalkofplants,mostofuswillthinkofthingsthatgrowfromthegroundandhavegreen

leaves,butthereareplantsthatdonotlookoractlikeotherplants.Someofthesebelongtoa

specialclassofplantscalledfungi.

Fungimayappearalmosteverywhere.Theycommonlygrowinwetplaceswheretheycanget

foodandwatereasily.Becausefungidonothavegreenleavestomaketheirownfood,butfungi

musttaketheirfoodfromanimals,otherplantsorwater.Somefungiliveondeadorrotting

wood,whileothersgrowonlivingtreesorindirtormoss（苔薛）.Mushroomsarethebest—known

fungi.

Therearemanykindsofmushroomsappearinginallshapesandsizes.Forexample,cauliflower

mushrooms（蘑菜花）arefoundinforestsfromJulytoOctober.Theycangrowtobeasheavyas

fiftypounds!Theygrowatthefootoftrees.SquirrePsbread（松茸）isanotherkindofwild

mushroom.Itsappearanceandusecanexplainitsname.Thesefungilooklikesmallgolden

cakes.Squirrelscaneasilyeatthemorcarrythemofftotheirholetoeatlater.

Themushroomsfoundinfoodstoresarecarefullygrownbypeoplewhoknowtheyaresafeto

eat.Peoplearewarnednevertotouchoftastingwildmushroomsbecausesomeofthemare

deadly.Evenlessdangerousonescanstillsnakeapersonverysick.

（）12.Wheredoesn,tfungigrow?

A.Ondrywood.B.Inplacesfullofwater.

C.Onlivingtrees.D.Behindhouses.

（）13.Wherecanfungitakefood?

A.Fromtheirgreenleaves.B.Fromstones.

C.Fromrottingwood.D.Frompeople.

（）14.Squirrel'sbreadisakindof.

A.treeB.animalC.foodD.medicine

（）15.Peopleareadvisednottoeatwildfungibecause.

A.itisunfitfbrmainfoodB.itmaybedangeroustopeople

C.itdoesn'ttastesogoodD.itsstrangesmellmaydoharmtopeople

四、词汇

1.The（气4笑）inthesouthisquitedifferentfromthatinthenorth.

2.It'snecessarytoknowsomethingaboutwhatthecolour（象征）

3.Hekept（日记）whenhewasyoung.

4.Itsimpossibletomakeeveryone（满意）withthearrangement.

5.Whenhewasyoung,he（更喜欢）toplaywithhistoy.

6.Idon'tthinkheisacting（正常）.

7.Idon'twantto（影响）you.Youmustdecidefbryourself.

8.Allthestudentsare（需要，要求）togettoschoolontime.

9.Hemadeasudden（决定）

10.Whenweweartrainers,wefeel（放松）

五、根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。

1.Don'tbenervous.Be(relax)andyouwillperformwellintheshow.

2.Wecould