天津市统考卷- 【名师研究】2023年中考英语摸底卷（解析版）2

【名师研究】2023年中考英语摸底卷天津卷（满分120分，考试时间100分钟）第I卷一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1．A． B． C．【答案】C【原文】Doingexerciseinthemorningisveryimportantforus.2．A． B． C．【答案】B【原文】Look,somegirlsaresinginghappilyoverthere.3．A． B． C．【答案】B【原文】WeofteneatmooncakesonMid-autumnfestival.4．A． B． C．【答案】A【原文】Helenboughtacamera.It’smadeinChina.B)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5．WhatwasSarahdoingwhenhermothergothome?A．Downloading（下载）music.B．Readingabook. C．Doingherhomework.【答案】A【原文】M:WhatwasSarahdoingwhenhermothergothome?W:Shewasdownloading(下载)musicfromtheInternet.6．WhendoesthemanwatchfootballonTV?A．OnMonday. B．OnTuesday. C．Attheweekend.【答案】C【原文】W:Whatdoyouusuallydoattheweekend?M:IlikewatchingfootballonTV.7．WhatdoesPeterdoeverynight?A．WatchesTV. B．Playsgames. C．Doeshishomework.【答案】C【原文】W:Peterhaslotsofhomeworktodoeverynight.M:ThenIguesshemustgotobedlate.8．Wherecanthewomanparkthebike?A．Onthefootpath(人行道). B．Ontheroad. C．Nearthedoor.【答案】A【原文】M:Lookatthesign.Nobicycleshere.W:WherecanIparkmybike?M:Youcanparkitonthefootpath(人行道)overthere.W:OK.Thankyou,sir.9．Wherewilltheygo?A．Thepark. B．Thecinema. C．Thezoo.【答案】B【原文】W:Areyoufreethisevening?W:What’sup?W:Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithme?W:Goodidea.10．WhendidthewomangotoTian’anmenSquare?A．Threeyearsago. B．Fouryearsago. C．Fiveyearsago.【答案】B【原文】M:HaveyoueverbeentoTian’anmenSquare?W:Yes,Iwenttherefouryearsago.11．What’stheweatherlikeinFeifei’scity?A．It’ssnowing. B．It’sraining. C．It’ssunny.【答案】A【原文】M:What’stheweatherlikeinyourcity,Feifei?W:Itissnowingheavily.Wearemakingabeautifulsnowman.12．Whenwilltheyplayfootball?A．Thismorning. B．Thisafternoon. C．Thisevening.【答案】B【原文】M:Shallweplayfootballthisafternoon?W:Goodidea!13．HowwastheChristmastrees?A．Theywerebeautiful. B．Theyweretall. C．Theywerebig.【答案】A【原文】M:DidyouseethelovelyChristmastrees?W:Yes,theylookedbeautiful.14．Whatdoeshermotherusuallydoaftersupper?A．Shereadsbooks. B．ShewatchesTV. C．Shelistenstomusic.【答案】B【原文】M:Whatdoesyourmotherusuallydoaftersupper?W:ShewatchesTVbyherself.听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。15．What’swrongwiththeman?A．Hecan’tsleepwellatnight.B．Hecoughatnight.C．Hehadafever.16．Howlonghasthemanhadthetrouble?A．Oneday. B．Twodays. C．Threedays.17．WhichisNOTthedoctor’sadvice?A．Gettingenoughexercise.B．Drinkingtoomuchteaatnight.C．Tryingtogotobedatthesametimeeverynight.【答案】15．A

16．B

17．B【原文】W:Hello,youngman,What’swrongwithyou?M:Ican’tsleepwellatnight.W:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?M:Er,twodays.W:Right,twodays.Nowopenyourmouthandsay“Ah”.M:Ah…AndthenIfeeltiredalldayatwork.W:Well,don’tworry.Nothingserious.Buttrytogotobedatthesametimeeverynight,andgetenoughexercise.Nowletmegiveyousomemedicinetohelpyou.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.M:OK.W:Don’tdrinktoomuchteaatnight.You’llsoonbeallright.M:OK.Thanksalot.W:You’rewelcome.听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。18．WheredidBobmeetAnna’sbrother?A．Onhiswaytoschool. B．Onhiswayhome. C．Ontheplayground.19．Whoisontheschoolbasketballteam?A．Anna’sbrother. B．Anna. C．Bob.20．Whatwilltheydoafterschool?A．Watchamovie. B．Gotoaconcert. C．Playbasketball.【答案】18．A

19．A

20．B【原文】M:Hi,Anna!W:Hi,Bob!M:Imetyouryoungerbrotheronmywaytoschooljustnow.W:Really?M:Yes.Heismuchtallerandstrongerthanhewastwoyearsago.W:Helikesplayingbasketball.Andheisontheschoolbasketballteamnow.M:Soundsgreat!CanhetakepartinourbasketballgamenextSaturdayafternoon?W:Err,letmeaskhim.Wherewillyouhavethebasketballgame?M:Onourschoolplayground.Bytheway,whereareyougoingafterschool?W:I’mgoingtoaconcert.ThereisafreeconcertatthePeople’sTheater.Wouldyouliketogowithme?M:Sure,I’dloveto.二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．—Isthere________noticeonthewall?—Yes.Itsays“Letshelpanimalsin________danger.”A．the;/ B．the;the C．a;/ D．a;the【答案】C【解析】句意：——墙上有一个通知吗？——是的。上面写着“让我们帮助处于危险中的动物。”考查冠词的用法。根据“Isthere...noticeonthewall?”可知，第一空泛指一个通知，用不定冠词a；第二个空考查固定搭配indanger“处于危险之中”，中间没有冠词。故选C。22．Itis________agoodmovie________manypeoplewanttowatchit.A．such;that B．so;that C．too;to D．as;as【答案】A【解析】句意：这是一部好电影，很多人都想看。考查such…that引导的结果状语从句。such…that如此……以至于……；so…that如果……以至于……；too…to太……以至于不能……；as…as和……一样……。根据“manypeoplewanttowatchit”可知此处应是结果状语从句，agoodmovie为名词短语，应用such来修饰。因此该句为such…that引导的结果状语从句。故选A。23．Myparentswenttothemarket________somefruitandvegetablesjustnow.A．buy B．bought C．buying D．tobuy【答案】D【解析】句意：我爸妈刚刚去市场买一些水果和蔬菜。考查动词不定式作目的状语。结合选项动词buy及“somefruitandvegetables”可知买水果和蔬菜是“wenttothemarket（去市场）”的目的，因此应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。24．Itoften________Jackhalfanhourtogotowork.A．spends B．takes C．costs D．pays【答案】B【解析】句意：杰克经常花半个小时去上班。考查动词辨析。takes花费；pays付款；costs花费；spends花费。根据“Itoften...Jackhalfanhourtogotowork.”可知“Ittakessb+一段时间+todosth.”固定句式，表示“某事花费某人多久时间去做”，且又因“often”经常，时态为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数。故选B。25．________Idon’thavetoomuchmoney,________Iamveryhappy.A．Although;/ B．Because;so C．Although;but D．Because;/【答案】A【解析】句意：虽然我没有太多钱，但是我非常开心。考查从属连词辨析。Although虽然，引导让步状语从句；but但是，不能和although同时使用；Because因为，引导原因状语从句；so因此，不能和because同时使用。根据“Idon’thavetoomuchmoney”和“Iamveryhappy”可知没有太多钱，但是非常开心，两句是让步关系，故选A。26．Iwas________tiredyesterdaybecauseIdid________housework.A．toomuch;muchtoo B．toomany;manytooC．toomuch;toomany D．muchtoo;toomuch【答案】D【解析】句意：我昨天太累了，因为我做了太多家务。考查短语辨析。toomuch太多，修饰不可数名词；muchtoo太，修饰形容词或副词；toomany太多，修饰可数名词复数；manytoo不搭配。第一个空，修饰形容词tired，用副词短语muchtoo；第二个空，修饰不可数名词housework“家务”，用toomuch。故选D。27．Itsaysthat________ofthewateraroundtheworld________polluted.A．twothird;has B．twothirds;have C．twothird;are D．twothirds;is【答案】D【解析】句意：据说，世界各地三分之二的水被污染了。考查分数的表达以及主谓一致。twothird错误表达；twothirds三分之二；has有，动词have的三单形式；have有，动词原形；are是，用于第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时；is是，be的三单形式。在英语中表示分数时，基数词表示分子，序数词表示分母，当分子大于一时，分母要加s，所以“三分之二”应该是twothirds；动词says后接that引导的宾语从句，从句中采用一般现在时，从句主语twothirdsofthewater为不可数名词，与动词pollute“污染”存在逻辑上的被动语态，其谓语结构为ispolluted。故选D。28．Atfirst,wethoughtaboutcookingathome.But________,wedecidedtoeatout.A．firstofall B．fromnowon C．intheend D．inthefuture【答案】C【解析】句意：起初，我们考虑在家做饭。但最终，我们决定在外面吃饭。考查介词短语。firstofall首先；fromnowon从现在起；intheend最后；inthefuture未来。根据“Atfirst,wethoughtaboutcookingathome.But...wedecidedtoeatout.”可知最初我们想在家做饭但最终还是出去了。故选C。29．WhileI________atthebusstop,adogquicklyranpastme.A．wait B．amwaiting C．willwait D．waswaiting【答案】D【解析】句意：当我在公共汽车站等车时，一只狗从我身边飞快地跑过。考查动词时态。根据“WhileI...atthebusstop,adogquicklyranpastme.”可知，主句时态为一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态；再由while“当……时”可知，while引导的从句应用过去进行时。故选D。30．Shanghaiisa________citythanTianjin.A．busily B．busy C．busier D．morebusily【答案】C【解析】句意：比起天津，上海是一个更繁忙的城市。考查形容词比较级。空处为形容词作前置定语，修饰名词city，排除选项A和D，名词city后有than，比较级+than，因此空处为形容词busy的比较级busier。故选C。31．Thedressisverynice,________

itdoesn’tlookgoodonme.A．or B．but C．so D．until【答案】B【解析】句意：这件衣服很漂亮，但我穿起来不好看。考查连词辨析。or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；so所以，表结果；until直到，表时间。根据句意语境，可知本句前后是转折关系，需用but连接，故选B。32．—Mike，pleaseturndownthemusic.________Lucy________Lilyaresleeping.—Sorry，I'lldoitrightaway.A．Neither;nor B．Either;orC．Both;and D．Notonly;butalso【答案】C【解析】句意：——迈克，请把音乐调小点。露西和莉莉都在睡觉。——对不起，我马上做。考查并列连词。neither...nor...既不……也不……；either...or...或者……或者……；both...and...两者都；notonly...butalso...不仅……而且……。句中Lucy和Lily是两个人，根据“pleaseturndownthemusic请把音乐关小点”，可知两人都在睡觉，故选C。33．Shecleanstheshoesinherfamily.A．themostcarefully B．themostcarefulC．morecareful D．morecarefully【答案】A【解析】句意：她是家里擦鞋子最仔细的。考查副词最高级。themostcarefully最仔细地、副词最高级

；themostcareful最仔细的、形容词最高级；morecareful比较级仔细的、形容词比较级；morecarefully比较仔细地、副词比较级；空格在动词后面，判断填副词；根据句中“inherfamily.”——表最高级的比较级范围；故选A。34．__________isMrWhiteand__________ismyfather.A．This；those B．That；theseC．These；these D．This；this【答案】D【解析】句意：这是MrWhite，这是我的父亲。This这个；谓语动词用单数；That那个；谓语动词用单数；These那些，谓语用复数；those那些，谓语动词用复数；这里是be动词是单数，排除ABC；在介绍用语中，一般是Thisis…；thisis…，根据题意，故选D。35．-Couldyoutellme____________________?-YouwillstaywithanEnglishfamilyandtakepartintheirdailylife.A．whenIshouldpayforthecourse B．whatthebestpartofthecourseisC．howlongtheshortestcourselasts D．whereIcangosightseeingafterclass【答案】B【解析】句意：——你能告诉我这门课最棒的部分是什么吗？——你会和一个英国家庭呆在一起，并参与他们的日常生活。考查宾语从句。根据Couldyoutellme_____?可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三个要素：引导词、陈述句语序、时态。四个选项均为陈述语序，when什么时候，对时间提问；what什么，对事物内容提问；howlong多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；where哪里，是对地点提问。根据答语YouwillstaywithanEnglishfamilyandtakepartintheirdailylife.可知这是对事物内容的回答，所以宾语从句的引导词应用what，故答案选B。三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。FathercametoJack’sbedandsatdownbesidehim.“Howwasyourday?”askedfather.“Itwasn’tavery____36____dayforme,”Jackanswered.“Ihada____37____withTom.Theteachersentanotehomeaboutme,andItalkedbacktoMother.”“Yes,partofthedaywasbad,”hisfathersaid.“Buttellme____38____thebestthingthathappenedtoday.”Jackthoughtforaminute,andthen____39____.“AfterschoolIwent____40____alone,”hesaid.“Ididn’tthinkIwouldhaveanyluck.ButIdid.I____41____afish!”“I’mgladyouhadagoodtime.”Jack’sfathersaid.“Thinkaboutit____42____yougotosleep.NowI’mgoingto____43____thelight.Havehappydreams.”Everynight,Jackthinksthesamequestion,“Whatwasthebestthingthathappenedtoyoutoday?”Everynight,Jackthinksaboutthebestpartofhisday.Thisgiveshimmanyhappy____44____.Sometimeshewillthinkhardtofindthebestthing.Sometimesitisaverysmallthing.Buthealwaysfindsonegoodthingtothinkabout.Jack’sfathertaughthimto____45____hisdaysinawonderfulway.36．A．difficult B．different C．bad D．good37．A．talk B．fight C．competition D．meal38．A．to B．with C．about D．for39．A．smiled B．shouted C．cried D．sang40．A．walking B．shopping C．swimming D．fishing41．A．bought B．got C．saw D．found42．A．until B．if C．after D．since43．A．turnon B．turnoff C．turnup D．turndown44．A．days B．dreams C．answers D．questions45．A．start B．make C．end D．create【短文大意】本文讲述了Jack和爸爸之间的事情。Jack认为自己的一天过得不好，爸爸让他回忆这一天发生的最好的事情，以后的每天爸爸都要问Jack这一天发生的最好的事情是什么。用这种方法，爸爸教给Jack每天都以一种美好的方式来结束这天的生活。【答案解析】36．句意：今天对我来说不是很好。difficult困难的；different不同的；bad坏的；good好的；由下文爸爸的答语“Yes,partofthedaywasbad”可知，这一天对Jack来说不是很好。故选D。37．句意：我和汤姆打了一架。talk谈话；fight打架；competition比赛；meal一餐；根据“Theteachersentanotehomeaboutme,andItalkedbacktoMother.”及选项可知，只有和别人打架了，才会导致老师给家里发通告，故选B。38．句意：但请告诉我今天发生的最好的事情。to朝；with和……一起；about关于；for为了；根据“tellme...thebestthingthathappenedtoday”可知，此处考查tellsbaboutsth“告诉某人关于某事”，故选C。39．句意：杰克想了一会儿，然后笑了。smiled笑；shouted喊叫；cried哭；sang唱；根据“thebestthingthathappenedtoday”可知，说最高兴的事情应该是笑着说，故选A。40．句意：放学后我独自去钓鱼。walking散步；shopping购物；swimming游泳；fishing钓鱼。根据“afish”可知，是去钓鱼了，故选D。41．句意：我钓到了一条鱼！bought买；got得到；saw看见；found发现；根据前文可知，作者去钓鱼了，结合“Ididn’tthinkIwouldhaveanyluck.ButIdid.”可知，此处指的是自己有好运气，钓到了一条鱼，故选B。42．句意：一直想着这件快乐的事吧，直到你入睡。until直到；if如果；after在……之后；since自从；根据“Thinkaboutit...yougotosleep.”可知，此处是说想着这件好事，一直到睡觉，故选A。43．句意：现在我要关灯了。turnon打开；turnoff关闭；turnup调高；turndown调低；根据“Havehappydreams.”可知，是要关灯睡觉了，故选B。44．句意：这给了他许多快乐的梦。days天；dreams梦；answers答案；questions问题；根据“Everynight,Jackthinksthesamequestion...Jackthinksaboutthebestpartofhisday.”可知，每天睡前想着快乐的事情，这让作者有很多快乐的梦，故选B。45．句意：杰克的父亲教他以一种奇妙的方式结束他的一天。start开始；make制作；end结束；create创造；根据“Thinkaboutit...thelight.Havehappydreams.”可知，是以这种方式结束一天，故选C。四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAlanSmithisblind.Heteachesblindchildreninhiscountry.Toshowtheworldthattheblindcanalsodosomethingamazing,hewalkedacrosstheworld’slargestsaltdesert,SalardeUyuni,onlywiththehelpofaGPS.Walkingacrossthedesertisnoteasyforanable-bodiedperson,letalone（更不用说）ablindman.Beforesettingoff,Alanspentthreeyearstrainingforthejourney.Hestudiedeverythinghecouldfindabouttheplaceandaskedforadvicefromothertravellers.Duringhisjourney,heonlytookwater,foodandsleepingbags.Hewalkedabout20kilometersaday.Heshowedgreatperseverance（毅力）andfinishedthe140-kilometerjourneyinjustsevendays.Thebraveteacherthoughthisweek-longjourneywaswonderful.Hesaid,“Thejourneywasquitegood.Thereweresnowstormsandwinds,butluckilyImadeit.”46．WhydidAlancrossthedesertonfoot?A．Totellchildrenastory. B．Tohaveawonderfuljourney.C．Totakeariskformoney. D．Toshowtheabilityoftheblind47．Theunderlinedphrase“settingoff”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans________.A．preparingajourney B．breakingajourney C．startingajourney D．finishingajourney48．WhatdidAlandoduringthejourney?A．Heovercameallofthedifficulties. B．Heaskedforadvicefromothertravellers.C．Hewalkedwithanexperiencedtourguide. D．Hestudiedsomethingusefulabouttheplace.49．HowlongdidAlan’sjourneytake?A．140days. B．Oneweek. C．20months. D．3years.50．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAlan’sjourney?A．It’sapieceofcake. B．Learningshouldbealifelongjourney.C．Nothingisimpossible. D．Itisbetweenarockandahardplace.【短文大意】本文讲述了盲人AlanSmith为了向全世界人表明盲人也可以做出惊人的事情，他穿越了世界上最大的盐碱沙漠。【答案解析】46．细节理解题。根据“Toshowtheworldthattheblindcanalsodosomethingamazing,hewalkedacrosstheworld’slargestsaltdesert,SalardeUyuni,onlywiththehelpofaGPS.”可知，Alan为了向全世界人表明盲人也可以做出惊人的事情，他在GPS的帮助下穿越了世界上最大的盐碱沙漠SalardeUyuni。故选D。47．词义猜测题。根据“Alanspentthreeyearstrainingforthejourney.”可知，Alan花了三年的时间为旅行进行训练，可知是为旅行出发而训练的。故选C。48．细节理解题。根据原文“Thejourneywasquitegood.Thereweresnowstormsandwinds,butluckilyImadeit.”可知，旅程相当不错，有暴风雪和大风，但是幸运的是我成功了。可推知他克服许多困难才成功。故选A。49．细节理解题。根据“Heshowedgreatperseverance(毅力)andfinishedthe140-kilometerjourneyinjustsevendays.”可知，Alan的旅程花了7天的时间，即一个星期。故选B。50．最佳标题题。根据“Toshowtheworldthattheblindcanalsodosomethingamazing,hewalkedacrosstheworld’slargestsaltdesert,SalardeUyuni,onlywiththehelpofaGPS.”可知，盲人Alan为了向全世界人表明盲人也可以做出惊人的事情，他穿越了世界上最大的盐碱沙漠。结合选项可知C选项“没有什么是不可能的”符合题意。故选C。BCinyeeChiu,anartistfromTaiwan,isalwayshappytotrysomethingnew.Heramazingworkswonlotsofprizes.Amongthem“24SolarTerms（节气）”isthemostpopular.AncientChinesedividedayearinto24partsaccordingtothechangesoftheweather.It’sthe24solarterms.Butnoteveryoneknowsthemwell.CinyeeChiuputthe24solartermsinpicturestohelppeopleunderstandthembetter.Cinyeeturnedeachsolartermintoananimal.Buttheseanimalsarenotjustanimals.Youcanalsofindseasonalfruits,vegetablesorbeautifulflowersonthem.Whenspringcomes,watergetswarmandfishstarttoswimaround.SoCinyeechosefishasasymbolofBeginningofSpring.Also,shedrewspringvegetables,Chinesechives（韭菜）onthebackofthefish.WhiteDewfallsonaboutSeptember8th.Itshowsthebeginningofthecoolautumn.Therearecolourfulleavesandcoolernightsatthistimeofyear.Asthetemperaturefalls,whitedew（露珠）isoftenseenonthegrassandtreesatnight.ForWhiteDew,Cinyeechosearaccoon（浣熊）—asmallanimalwiththickhair.Shedrewwhitespots（小圆点）ontheraccoontoshowdew.Andsheusedthedragonfruittoshowthecoloursinautumn.TheyoungartistreallygavetheancientChinesecultureanewlook.51．Thewritergave________examplestoshowCinyee’s“24SolarTerms”?A．five B．four C．three D．two52．WhydidCinyeeChiuputthe24solartermsinpictures?A．Tomakeherselffamous. B．Tohelppeopleunderstandthembetter.C．Towinlotsofprizes. D．Todrawmoreanimals.53．Accordingtothepassage,________can’tbeseeninCinyee’s“BeginningofSpring”.A．abird B．afish C．Chinesechives D．springvegetables54．Fromparagraph5,weknowthat________.A．araccoonlikesfish B．BeginningofSpringfallsonaboutDecember8thC．WhiteDewshowstheendoftheautumn D．Cinyeeusedwhitespotstoshowdew55．Thewritermainlywantstotalkabout________.A．whyCinyeemadeherselfknown B．whodividedayearinto24partsC．howCinyeeshowedthe24solarterms D．whatBeginningofSpringandWhiteDewmean【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要以立春和白露为例介绍了Cinyee是如何用画来展示二十四节气的。【答案解析】51．细节理解题。根据第四段“SoCinyeechosefishasasymbolofBeginningofSpring.”和第五段“WhiteDewfallsonaboutSeptember8th.Itshowsthebeginningofthecoolautumn”可知，作者例举了“立春”和“白露”两个例子来展示Cinyee的“二十四节气”，故选D。52．细节理解题。根据“CinyeeChiuputthe24solartermsinpicturestohelppeopleunderstandthembetter.”可知，把二十四节气画成图片，是为了帮助人们更好地理解它们。故选B。53．细节理解题。根据“SoCinyeechosefishasasymbolofBeginningofSpring.Also,shedrewspringvegetables,Chinesechives（韭菜）onthebackofthefish.”可知，Cinyee选择鱼作为立春的象征。她还在鱼背上画上了春天的蔬菜韭菜，所以看不到鸟，故选A。54．细节理解题。根据第五段“Shedrewwhitespots（小圆点）ontheraccoontoshowdew.”可知，Cinyee在浣熊身上画了白色的斑点来展示露水。故选D。55．主旨大意题。阅读短文可知，作者主要谈论的是Cinyee如何用画来展示24个节气的。故选C。CWeuseoursmartphonestodomanythingseveryday.However,manyofushavebecomesoreliantonthem.Infact,itisbadforoureyesandhealthtospendtoomuchtimeonphones.Astudyshowsthatsmartphoneownersusuallystarttousetheirphonesearlyinthemorning.TheycheckpersonalemailsandWeChat.Andbeforetheygetoutofbed,manypeopleoftenchecktheweather,readthenews,andsendamessageortwotofriends.Aftergettingup,theyoftentakephotosoffood,themselves,andevenwhatevertheycanseewiththeirphones.Theysharetheirphotoswiththeirfriends.Theresearchfindsthatuserspickuptheirphonesmorethan1,500timestododifferentthingsinaweek.Andthesmartphoneusersareontheirphoneforaboutthreeandahalfhoursaday.Thatistosay,peopleusetheirphonesforaboutonefulldayeachweek.Usingphoneswilltakemuchtimeandit’salsoharmfultoourhealth.Manypeoplestayuplatetoplaywithphones.Andmobilephoneswillinfluenceoursleep.Withoutusingthephones,manypeoplewillfeelsad.Manyownersalsofindtheyusetheirphoneswithoutrealizing(意识到)thatthey’redoingso.Howdoyouthinkpeopleusetheirphonestoomuch?56．Beforegettingup,manypeopleusetheirphonestodothings,NOTincluding________.A．checkingtheweather B．sendingmessagesC．readingthenews D．takingphotos57．Howlongdopeopleusetheirphonesaweek?A．Aboutthreehours. B．Aboutthreeandahalfhours.C．Overtwenty-fourhours. D．Overthirtyhours.58．Manypeople________withoutusingtheirphones.A．willbehappy B．willfeelsad C．can’tdowork D．won’tgetup59．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“manyofushavebecomesoreliantonthem.”mean?A．Manypeopledependtoomuchonsmartphones.B．Manypeopleareinterestedinsmartphones.C．Manypeoplebecomelazybecauseofsmartphones.D．Manypeoplewouldliketousesmartphones.60．Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A．Inanewspaper. B．Inatravelmagazine.C．Inastorybook. D．Inahistorybook.【短文大意】本文主要讲述了现在人们过度依赖手机，每天的使用很长时间，已经对我们的健康产生了影响。【答案解析】56．细节理解题。根据第二段“Andbeforetheygetoutofbed,manypeopleoftenchecktheweather,readthenews,andsendamessageortwotofriends.”可知人们在起床前会看天气，读新闻和给朋友发消息，但是不包括拍照。故选D。57．细节理解题。根据第二段“Andthesmartphoneusersareontheirphoneforaboutthreeandahalfhoursaday.”可知人们一天使用手机大约3.5小时，一周也就是3.5*7=24.5小时，超过24小时。故选C。58．细节理解题。根据第三段“Withoutusingthephones,manypeoplewillfeelsad.”可知人们在不使用手机的时候会感觉到难过。故选B。59．句意猜测题。根据第一段画线句后的“Infact,itisbadforoureyesandhealthtospendtoomuchtimeonphones.”可知过度使用手机对我们的眼睛很健康都有害，可推断出画线句的意思是我们过度依赖手机。故选A。60．推理判断题。根据文章的主旨主要是讨论过度依赖手机给人们带来的影响，最有可能出现的地方是报纸。故选A。五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。A:Hey,Tony.I’mmakingasurveyaboutpastlife.CanIaskyousomequestions?B:______61______A:Thanks.Wherewereyouborn?B:______62______A:Whatwasthenameofyourfirstschool?B:ItwasNO.1PrimarySchool.A:Isee.______63______B:MyfirstteacherwasMrs.King.Shewasverynice.A:Whowereyourfirstfriends?B:______64______AlanwasquietandJameswasabitdifficult.A:______65______B:Itwasverygoodwithmanysweetmemories(记忆).A．Whowasyourfirstteacher?B．What’shername?C．IwasborninasmalltownnearLondon.D．Whathappened?E．MyfirstfriendswereAlanandJames.F．Whatdoyouthinkofyourpastlife?G．Ofcourse.【对话大意】本文是A和B的对话。A询问了B关于出生地、学校、第一位老师、朋友以及对过去生活的评价等方面的问题，B分别进行了回答。【答案解析】61．根据下一句“Thanks”可知此处是B答应A提问的请求。选项G“当然”符合语境。故选G。62．根据上一句“Wherewereyouborn?”可知此处应回答出生地。选项C“我出生在伦敦附近的一个小镇上。”符合语境。故选C。63．根据下一句“MyfirstteacherwasMrs.King.”可知此处应是询问“你的第一位老师是谁”。选项A“你的第一位老师是谁？”符合语境。故选A。64．根据上一句“Whowereyourfirstfriends?”可知此处应回答朋友的名字。选项E“我最早的朋友是Alan和James。”符合语境。故选E。65．根据下一句“Itwasverygoodwithmanysweetmemories(记忆)”可知此处应是询问对过往生活的感受。选项F“你觉得你过去的生活怎么样？”符合语境。故选F。第II卷六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。66．他编了个有趣的故事,

讲给他朋友听。He_________

_________aninterestingstoryandtoldittohisfriends.【答案】

made

up【解析】根据中文句意可知本题考查固定短语“编（故事）”makeup，结合语境和后面的动词told可知本题用一般过去时，动词make的过去式是made，不规则变化，注意拼写，故填madeup。67．我们应该帮助处于困境的朋友。Weshouldhelpthefriends________________.【答案】

in

trouble【解析】根据汉语和所给的英语提示可知，此处缺少了“处于困境”的翻译。处于困境:introuble；helpthefriendsintrouble：处于困境的朋友。introuble是介词短语做定语，修饰thefriends。故填(1).in

(2).trouble68．她正在打扫房间并收拾东西。She'scleaningthehouseand___________things___________.【答案】

putting

away【解析】由所给的汉语和英语提示可知，此题缺少了“收拾”的翻译；收拾：putaway；由于前面有个并列连词and，因此用putting。故答案为：（答题空1）putting

（答题空2）away69．老师向我要家庭作业，但我交不出来。Theteacheraskedmeformyhomework,butIcouldnot______it_______.【答案】

hand

in【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处应为短语handin“交上”，宾语为代词it，故将其置于短语中间；情态动词couldnot后应接动词的原形。故填hand；in。70．人们从那时候就一直庆祝国庆节。PeoplehavecelebratedtheNationalDay__________.【答案】

since

then【解析】根据句意，横线上缺少的意思是“从那时起”，英文表达是sincethen。故填since;then。七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Thejourneytothemoonhasbeenthefirststeptowardsexploration（探险）inspace.ThedistancebetweenthemoonandEarthisveryshortindeed（的确）whencomparedwiththedistancesbetweenEarthandtheotherplanets.Venus,thenearestplanettoEarth,ismillionsofmilesaway!Travellingtotheplanetswillbeman’snextaim.Suchtravelswillbemorechallenging（有挑战性）thanthetriptothemoonandcertainlymoreadventurous.In1976twoAmericanspaceships,Vikings1and2,landedonMarstryingtodiscoverwhetherthatplanethasanylifeoutit.Sofarscientistsarenotsureaboutthat.ScientistshavediscoveredthatthesurfaceofVenusisveryhotanditisalmostcertainthatthereisnolifethere.Alsotheatmosphere（大气）ofVenusisextremelydense（稠）andthepressureisnearlyahundredtimesgreaterthanthatoftheEarth’satmosphere.Scientistsbelievemanmayfindplanetsjustlikeourhome,Earth,butmanshouldrealizeEarthwillbetheonlyhomeforalongtimeandbegintoloveandcareforit.71．ThedistancebetweenthemoonandEarthisvery________.72．Venusisthe________toEarthofalltheplanets.73．_________twoAmericanspaceships,Vikings1and2,landedonMars.74．Accordingtoscientists,itisalmostcertainthatthereisnolifeon________.75．ScientistsbelievethatpeopleshouldloveEarthand________it.【短文大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了一直以来，人类在计划到行星上去旅行，以及探索其他星球是否存在生命。科学家认为，人类可能会发现像我们的家园地球一样的行星，但人类应该意识到在很长一段时间内地球将是我们唯一的家，我们应该爱并且照顾好地球。【答案解析】71．根据第一段“ThedistancebetweenthemoonandEarthisveryshortindeed（的确）whencomparedwiththedistancesbetweenEarthandtheotherplanets.”可知月球和地球之间的距离很短。故填short。72．根据第一段“Venus,thenearestplanettoEarth,ismillionsofmilesaway!”可知金星是所有行星中离地球最近的行星。故填nearestplanet/one。73．根据第二段“In1976twoAmericanspaceships,Vikings1and2,landedonMarstryingtodiscoverwhetherthatplanethasanylifeoutit.”可知1976年，两艘美国宇宙飞船维京1号和2号登陆火星。故填In1976。74．根据第三段“ScientistshavediscoveredthatthesurfaceofVenusisveryhotanditisalmostcertainthatthereisnolifethere.”可知根据科学家的说法，几乎可以肯定金星上没有生命。故填Venus。75．根据最后一段“Scientistsbelievemanmayfindplanetsjustlikeourhome,Earth,butmanshouldrealizeEarthwillbetheonlyhomeforalongtimeandbegintoloveandcareforit.”可知科学家认为，人们应该热爱地球，爱护它。故填carefor。八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，每小题单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。DoyouknowhowricefirstcametoChina?ThereisanoldChinesestory.Itisaboutalittlegirlwhowentouttofish.Therewasafamine(饥荒)andeverybodywasveryh___76___.Thelittlegirlfelthernetg___77___heavyandwasveryhappy.However,itwastheKingofFrogsthatshecaught.Whenthefrogknewthegirlwantedsomethingtoeat,thefrogp___78___tohelpher.Thefrogletherholdoutherfishingnettothesunshineandhewouldsingamagicsong.Thelittlegirlfollowedhisi___79___.Shewasgreatlysurprisedtoseethesunshinefallingt____80____thenet.Anditwaschangedintogoldengrainsofrice.Thef___81___ricewasthoughttoarriveinthisway.Wedonotknoww___82___thisstoryistrueornot,butittellsusthatricehasthesamevalueasgoldtotheChinese.Riceisa____83____themainfoodfortheChinese.Forcenturies,muchlandhasbeendevotedtorice-plantingandmanyChinesepeoplearef___84___.Theyworkveryhardforeachgrain.Wastecanbringlotsofproblems.AlthoughChinaisr____85____insomeresources(资源),weareshortofothers.Insomeotherpartsoftheworld,peopleevendon’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.It’simportanttosavefoodandsaynotowaste.Wastecanbestoppedifwedoourbest.【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了水稻是如何第一次传到中国的故事。最后呼吁大家要节约粮食，拒绝浪费。【答案解析】76．句意：曾经有过饥荒并且所有人都非常的饥饿。根据第一段四句中“Therewasafamine(饥荒)”可知，当时有饥荒，人们会感到饥饿。hungry“饥饿的”，形容词，位于be动词之后。故填(h)ungry。77．句意：小女孩感到她的网正渐渐变重，她非常得开心。根据“…wasveryhappy.”可知，小女孩很开心，是因为网逐渐在变重，故横线处所缺的汉意是渐渐变得……，其英文为grow。feel+sth.+doing“感觉某物正在……”，在此用法中，宾补需用doing形式。故填(g)rowing。78．句意：当青蛙知道女孩想要一些吃的东西的时候，青蛙允诺会帮助她。根据后文“Thefrogletherholdoutherfishingnettothesunshineandhewouldsingamagicsong.”可知，青蛙是在帮助女孩，在这之前青蛙做出了这样的承诺，所以横线处缺的汉意是承诺、允诺，其英文为promise，是动词。本句为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。promise的过去式为promised。故填(p)romised。79．句意：小女孩遵守她的指示。根据“Thefrogletherholdoutherfishingnettothesunshineandhewouldsingamagicsong.”以及“Thelittlegirlfollowed…”可知，横线处缺的汉意是指示、指令，其英文为instruction。在动词短语中，follow之后的名词需用复数形式。故填(i)nstructions。80．句意：她非常吃惊地看到阳光从网中落下。分析句子成分可知，横线处缺介词，与之后的“thenet”共同构成介词短语。through“从内部穿过”，是介词。故填(t)hrough。81．句意：第一次的水稻被认为是以这样的方式而来的。根据“DoyouknowhowricefirstcametoChina”可知，这个故事是在讲水稻在中国的起源，故事的段首和短尾呼应，故横线处缺的汉意是第一次，其英文为first。故填(f)irst。82．句意：我们不知道这个故事