专题12 7BU4-2023年牛津译林版初中英语单元知识点一遍过（江苏专用）

7BU4-2023年牛津译林版初中英语单元知识点一遍过（江苏专用）过单词短语过单词短语Welcome1跟着我。Followme./Comewithme.followsb.todosth.

follow----following

adj.

eg.thefollowingquestions

=thequestionsbelow下列问题

thefollwingdays

接下来的日子2.besureof/aboutsth.

Areyousureaboutyourchoice(选择)?besuretodo

…

.besurethat

…I‘msuretogotoyourbirthdaypartytonight.=I’msure(that)I’llgotoyourbirthdaypartytonight.3.山间有条小径。Thereisapathbetweenhills.betweenmeals/classesbetweenAandB4.godownhere

从这儿下去----gouphere

从这儿上去goupstairs/downstairs上楼、下楼5.Don’tbeafraid.

beafraidofsth./doingsth.I’mafraidofsnakes.Isheafraidofswimming?

beafraidtodo

…

beafraidthat

…I’mafraidIcan’t.Iamafraidso/not.

恐怕是的。/恐怕不是的。6.Ithinkwehavetogoupagain.我认为我们得再上去Idon’tthinkyou’reright.（否定前移）havetodosth.不得不……;得……7.goonatrip=haveatrip

进行一次旅行goonatrip/visit/travel/journeyto…进行一次…...之旅

go

onatriptoSuzhou

进行一次苏州之旅goforourclasstrip进行我们的学校旅行8.方向表达(1)

Ais…ofB

A

在B的……方向SunshineZooisnorthofSunshineMiddleschool.(2)

Aisinthe...ofB

(A在B内部……方位)JiangsuisintheeastofChina.江苏在中国的东部。

(3)Aisonthe…ofB

(A与B接壤)

Russiaisonthenorthof

China.

俄罗斯在中国的北部。(4)

Aistothe…ofB

（A与B不接壤）JapanistotheeastofChina.

日本在中国的东边。9.

befar(away)from

…

.距离+awayfrom

…Myhomeis3kilometersawayfrommyschool.10.

getto+地点

到达某地

reach+地点到达某地arriveat+小地点/arrivein+大地点到达某地get/reach/arrivethere/here/home

getto/reach/arriveatschool

arrive到达Whendidyouarriveyesterday?（只能用arrive不能用getto/reach）Reading1.atrip

to

thezoo

theway

to

school

thekey

to

thedoor

theanswer

to

thequestion2.Gostraighton,andyou’llfindthePandaHouse.gostraight

on

一直走Turnleft,andtothewestoftheLionsArea,you’llfindtheWorldofBirds.Turnright,andtotheeastoftheMonkey’sForest,you’llseethegiraffes.Crossthebridge,andyou’llseetheelephants.=Ifyouwalkacrossthebridge,you’llseetheelephants.Hurryup,oryou’llmisstheearlybus.=Ifyoudon’thurryup,you’llmisstheearlybus.3.Theyliketoeatbambooandliedownalldaylong.它们喜欢吃竹子和整天躺着。JapanliestotheeastofChina.日本位于中国的东边。lie,lay躺，位于lie,lied撒谎lie,lying躺下liedown

躺在草地上lieonthegrass4.alldaylong

=thewholeday

整天

alldayandallnight

整日整夜5.comehere

to

see

him

来这儿看他6.TothenorthofthePandaHouse,you’llfindthelions你将在熊猫之家的北边找到狮子。7.walk

along

/

down

thestreet

沿着街道步行8.Lionsarethekingsoftheanimalworld.狮子是动物世界之王。9.Rememberthattheyaredangerous.记得他们很危险。remember(that)+句子forget,stopremember

todo

…

记得去做某事（未做）Remembertoclosethewindowwhenyouleaveremember

doing

…

记得做过某事（已经做过）IrememberclosingthewindowwhenIleave.bedangerous=beindanger(n.)besafe=beoutofdanger10.turn

left/right

向左/右拐

takethe2nd

turningontheright=turnrightatthe2nd

turning

在第二个拐弯处右拐11.make

beautiful

sounds

发出美妙的声音12.

when

的用法

when

什么时候

eg.

When

doyouusuallygetupinthemorning?

你通常什么时候起床？

when

当……时候Imeetmyteacher

when

Iaminthesupermarket.

当我在超市时我遇到了我的老师。13.Monkeys’

Forest

.Lions’

Area14.Haveanicetrip!=Havefun!=Enjoyyourselves!旅途愉快！15.Monkeysarecleverandfunny.猴子们聪明又搞笑。fun

---

funny

Readingis

fun.=Itisfuntoread.

have

fun

doing

…

Sheisa

funny

girl.16.Theyjumparoundandmakepeoplelaugh.他们跳来跳去逗人们笑。jump/walk/swim/look

around

跳来跳去/四下走动/游来游去/环顾四周makepeoplelaugh

使人们大笑

laugh

at

…

嘲笑……17.长颈鹿相当高。Giraffesarequitetall.相当安静的一个小镇quiteaquiettown18.它们的长脖子帮助他们吃树叶。leaf,leavesTheirlongneckshelpthemeattheleavesfromtrees.helpsb.with…/(to)dosth.19.桥的对面你能看到什么？一只大象站在那里。Whatcanyouseeacrossthebridge?Anelephantisstandingoverthere.(1)

across在……对面(2)

.

across

(平面)穿过cross

=go

across

cross

thebridge=go

across

thebridge

过桥

.

walk

across

theroad

步行过马路(3)

.

through

（立体空间）穿过.eg.swim

across

theriver

游过河

Thesunshineshines

through

thewindow.阳光透过窗户照耀着。

Iamnotafraidtowalk

through

theforest.

我不害怕步行穿过森林。20.大象的大耳朵像打开的扇子。Elephants’bigearsare/looklikeopenfans.

open

fans

adj.

打开的扇子

Thedooris

open.

adj.

门开着。

Open

thedoor.

vt.

开门。21.Icanhearbirdssingeverymorning(hearsb.dosth.)Listen!Canyouhearthebirdssinging?(heatsb.doingsth.)watch/see/hear/noticesb.do/doingsth.22.allkindsof

…

各种各样的……23.starttheir

visit

n.

开始他们的旅程

visit

thezoo

vt.

游览动物园24.反义疑问句There

are

alsobirds,

aren’t

there?

那儿也有鸟，不是吗？Yourfather

is

ateacher,

isn’t

he?

你的爸爸是教师，不是吗？Tom

likes

football,

doesn’t

he?

汤姆喜欢足球，不是吗？过语法过语法一、冠词的用法冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词，不定冠词a/an常用来泛指某个人或物，定冠词the常用来指特定的某个人或物。1、不定冠词a/ana/an用在表示“一”的概念，但不强调数目概念。我们在第一次提到某人或某物时，如果是可数名词单数，常在其前加不定冠词a/an。“a/an+单数名词”表示“一个……”或“某一……”。(1)表示“一个”，相当于one，指某人或某物Ihaveanewcomputer.我有一台新电脑。(2)代表一类人或物Aknifeisatoolforcuttingwith.刀是切东西的工具。用于一些习惯用语中。abit（一点），alittle（一点），afew（几个），alot（许多），akindof（一种），apairof（一副、一双），anumberof（大量的），apieceof（一张、一片），halfanhour（半小时），haveagoodtime（玩得开心），haveacold（感冒），makeanoise（发出嘈杂声），have/takea（rest等）（休息）一会儿，等等。请牢记以下的例子：Inauniversity，aEuropeanunitedaone-eyedmantostealausefulthing,thenranawayalongaone-wayroad.Thisisausualthing.用于序数词前:a+序数词表示“再一”“又一”Eg：Youwillhavetodoitasecondtime.你得再做一次。Ihavethreebooks，Iwanttobuyafourthone.我已经有三本书，我想再买一本。2、定冠词the(1)定冠词the用在谈到之前提过的某人或某物前，或特指某(些)人或物，使其区别于同类的其他人或事物，相当于this，that，these，those，可以与可数名词连用，也可与不可数名词连用。(2)用于表示上文已提及的人或事物。Ihaveanewbike.Thebikeisabirthdaypresentfrommyuncle.我有一辆新自行车。这辆车是我叔叔送给我的生日礼物。(3)用于表示谈话双方都知道的人或事物。Heiswaitingformeattheschoolgate.他在学校门口等我。(4)用于序数词和最高级前。ThisisthefirsttimeformetovisitBeijing.这是我第一次去北京旅行。EddiewantstolivenexttothebiggestrestaurantinBeijing.埃迪想住在北京最大的参观旁边。用于世界上独一无二的事物前,主要指thesun,themoon,theearth,thesky,theuniverse,theworld等东西。TheEarthmovesaroundthesun.地球围绕太阳转。(6)用于方位名词前。JiangsuisintheeastofChina.江苏位于中国东部。(7)用于河流、海洋、山川、海岛、海峡、沙漠等专有名词前，以及用于由普通名词构成(或含有普通名词)的专有名词如国名、地名、团体、机构、党派、报纸、杂志、事件、建筑物等前。如：theYellowRiver黄河theRedSea红海theIndianOcean印度洋theTaiwanStraits台湾海峡theGreatCulturalRevolution文化大革命(8)用于乐器名词前。Hecan’tplayfootball,buthecanplaytheviolin.他不会踢足球，但是他会拉小提琴。与一些形容词连用，表示一类人，是复数概念。therich富人thepoor穷人thewealthy富人theold老人theaged老人theyoung年轻人thesick病人thebrave勇敢的人theweak弱者thestrong强者thedead死者theblind盲人InChina,theoldliveahappylife.在中国，老人们过着幸福的生活。(10)用于姓氏的复数前，表示一家人，是复数概念。TheGreensarehavingafternoonteaatpresent.此刻，格林一家正在喝下午茶。(11)用于一些习惯用语中，如：inthepast在过去gotothecinema看电影intheend最后inthedark在黑暗中，不知道intheleast一点，丝毫intheopen在野外用于逢整十数词的复数前定冠词有时可用于逢整十的复数数词前，表示世纪中的年代。如：Hemovedtothesouthinthefifties.他于50年代搬到了南方。Thewarbrokeoutinthe1980s.战争爆发于20世纪80年代。3、零冠词(1)专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词、人名、地名等名词前，一般不加冠词。如：China,America,Smith中国、美国、史密斯(2)可数名词前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等限制时，不加冠词。如：Thisdictionaryismine.这个字典是我的(3)季节、月份、星期、节日、假日、一日三餐名称前一般不加冠词。如：March,MayDay,NationalDay三月、五一劳动节、国庆节Didyouhavesupper?你吃午饭了吗？Springisthebestseasonoftheyear.春天是一年中最好的季节。(4)学科名称、球类、棋类名称前不加冠词。如：Doyoustudyphysics?你学习物理吗？Helikesplayingfootball/chess.他喜欢踢足球/下象棋。(5)复数名词表示泛指一类人或事物时前不用冠词。如：Theyareworkers.他们是工人。(6)在与by连用的交通工具名称前不加冠词。如：Theyoftengotoschoolbybus.他们经常坐公交车上学。批注：inacar,onthebike,takeabus,onthetrain/bus需注意。(7)某些固定词组中不用冠词。①名词词组中：husbandandwife,brotherandsister,bodyandsoul,dayandnight,knifeandfork②介词词组中：to(at,from)school,in(to)class,in(to,at,from)university（college）,to（in,into,from）church,to(in,into,outof)prison(hospital,bed),to(at,from,outof)work,to(in,from)town,at(from)home,to(at)sea,atnight(noon,midnight),bycar(bus,bicycle,plane),onfoot语法单项练习：1.—

How

was

________

dinner

at

Sandy’s

house?

—

It

was

great.

Sandy’s

mum

is

______

excellent

cook.

A.

a,

theB.

the,

anC.

the,

theD.

a,

an

2.—What

do

you

think

of

______idea

of

taking

part

in

‘Earth

Hour’？—Wonderful!

I’ve

never

heard

of

______one!

We

can

reduce

pollution

in

this

way.

an;

the

better B.

the;

a

better C.

an;

a

better D.

the;

the

best3.---Who's_______womaninblue,doyouknow?---Oh,she's_______friendofAnna's.A.the;a B.an;the C.a;the D.the;an4.─HasTimgot______firstplaceintherace?─No,hehasn’t.Buthewillhave______secondtry.A.a;the B.the;the C.a,aD.the,a5.TheboyaskedhismotherwhetherFranceis______Europeancountry.A.an B./ C.a D.the6.—Doyouknow_______maninabrownsweateroverthere?—Yes.Heis________officeworkerofHaianHotel.A.an;aB.the;the C.a;the D.the;an7.Ifyoubuy________MP4playerinourstore,youcangetawatchfor________free.A.a;/B.an;theC.an;/ D.the;the【答案】BBADCDC二、方位介词(1)表示地点的介词

1）at,in,on

at一般指小地方；in一般指大地方或某个范围之内；on往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。例如：

HearrivedinShanghaiyesterday.

Theyarrivedatasmallvillagebeforedark.

Thereisabigholeinthewall.

Theteacherputupapictureonthewall.

2）

over,above,on，below，under

over,on和above都可表示“在……上面”，但具体含义不同。Over表示位置高于某物，在某物的正上方，其反义词是under。above也表示位置高于某物，但不一定在正上方，其反义词是below。On指两个物体表面接触，一个在另一的上面。例如：

Thereisabridgeovertheriver.

Weflewabovetheclouds.

Theyputsomeflowersontheteacher’sdesk.

3）表示方位的in/on/toin表示A地在B地范围之内.(包含关系)Taiwanis_in___thesoutheastofChina.on表示A,B地接壤.(外切关系)Hubeiis__on__thenorthofHunan.to表示A,B两地有一定的间距.(外离关系)Japanis__to___theeastofChina.◆常用介词的用法辨析

(1)after和behind区别after表示时间、位置之后behind只表示位置之后(2)between/among在……之间between:指两者之间.在…….之间.among:用于三者或三者以上人或物之间.在……之中.(3)onthetree/inthetreeonthetree表示“树上本身长的东西”在树上.inthetree表示“外界的物体进入树中”人或物在树上.(4)across/through/over/by经过across指横穿,穿过.表示从......表面上经过.through指穿过,透过,表示从某一物体空间内通过.over表示从某人或某物的上空经过或越过,不与表面接触.by表示从某人/某物的旁边经过.Canyouswimacrosstheriver?Theelephantissobigthatitcan’tgothroughthegate.Idon’tthinkanyonecanjumpoverthefence.IwalkedbythebankofChinayesterday.

(5)for,to和towards的区别for常用在leave，start后，表示运动的方向和目的，如leaveforBeijingto常用在go,come,return,move等词之后，如returntoschooltowards意为“朝，向”，只是说明运动的方向，没有“到达”之意，如walktowardsusinfrontof,inthefrontof

infrontof表示“在某人或某物的前面”，在某个范围以外，反义词behind；inthefrontof表示“在……的前部”，在某个范围以内，反义短语“atthebackof”。例如：

Therearesometalltreesinfrontofthebuilding.

Theteacherissittinginthefrontoftheclassroom.beside,nextto与nearBeside指“在......旁边/附近”，可等于near。Nextto表“紧挨着，紧靠着”。Comeandsitbeside/nearme.Theprettyboyisstandingnexttothewindow.inside与outsideinside在......里面outside在......外面语法单项练习：1.—Areyouready?We’llgooutforapicnic____threeo’clock.—OK!I’mcoming.A.inB.afterC.forD.since2.FacebookisoneofthemostpopularwebsitesinBritain______overtwenty-fivemillionusers.A.of B.for C.with D.by3.It’snice____Tomtotellmethenewsbecauseit’sveryimportantme.for,of Bof,to C.for,to D.of,of4.Mostpeopleare______buildingapaperfactorynearhere.Theyareworriedthattheriverwillgetpolluted.A.for B.with C.against D.beyond5.Weliverighthere.Look!Myuncle’shouseis_________ours.A.inthefrontofB.infrontofC.atthebackofD.over6.Ilikethepictures_____thewall.A.onB.inC.atD.to【答案】BCBCBA重难点训练重难点训练一、单项选择()1.Thereis______“u”and___________“l”intheword“umbrella”.A.a,a B.an,an C.a,an D.an,a()2.Thebusstopped______thetrafficlights.A.for B.on C.at D.in()3.Nobusescomepasthere.Hehasto_______there_______hisbicycle.A.goto,by B.go,by C.goto,on D.go,on()4._______thesecondturningontheright.A.Take B.Turn C.Walk D.Go()5.Wouldyoulike_______acupoftea?

A.drink

B.todrink

C.drinking

D.todrinking()6.Itmymotherhalfanhourtotheshoppingmall.A.spends;walking B.takes;towalkC.spends;towalkD.takes;walking()7.Wearelookingforward________afilmnextweek.A.tosee B.toseeing C.forseeing D.seeing()8.There_afashionshowinSunshineSecondarySchoolnextFridayevening.A.isgoingto B.willhave C.isgoingtohaveD.willbe()9.Youcangetthere_______.A.byunderground B.takeundergroundC.byanundergroundD.takeanunderground()10.Idon’tlikethisshirt.Wouldyoupleaseshowme_______one? A.other B.theother C.theothers D.another()11.Couldyoutellme________SunshineShoppingMall?A. thewayof B.howtogoC.thewayto D.howgoto()12.Why_______athomeandwatchTV?A.don’tstay B.notstaying C.don’tyoustayD.nottostay()13.There’s_______juiceinthekitchen.Pleasegoandbuysome.A.alittle B.few C.much D.little【答案】CCDABBBDADCCD二、词汇拼写1.Thereisalwaysmuch(交通)onthecityroads.2.Ourteachertoldusthat(声音)cannottravelasfastaslight.3.Jimsitsinthe(角)oftheclassroom,ontherightside.4.Iamluckytohaveabedroomofmy____________(我自己).5.Sunshineschoolis（西南）ofthepark6.I’mhappyto____________(邀请)youtoourparty.7.The(桥梁)makepeoplecrosstheriverseasily.8.Youcantakethe(第三)turningonyourright.9.Look!Who(躺)onthegrassoverthere?10.Thelightisred.Youcan't(过)theroad.11.Shanghaiistothe（东南）ofNanjing.12.It’seasytogetlostinthe（森林）,therearetoomanytalltreesinit.13.Wewereverytiredafterthelongbus（旅游）toYunnan.14.Theboywantstobea（国王）whenhegrowsup.15.Isthere（足够的）offoodinthefridge?16.Heoftenwalks(经过)myhousewhenhegoeshome.17.---Is_____________(人人)here?---No,Tomisillathome.18.It's(相当)coldinwinterinmyhometown.19._____________(长颈鹿)arelovelyandkindanimalswithlongnecks.20.Don't____________(忘记)tocallyourmother,sheisworryingaboutyou.21.Lindastayeduplateand_______（准备）herselfforthemathexamlastnight.22.Youneedtouseyourknowledge(知识)toopenthe(宝藏)box.23.____________(跟随)theteacherinclass,oryouwon’tbegoodatyourlessons.24.Walkpastthehouse,turnleft,walkalongthe（小路）neartheriver.25.Heisgoodattellingfunnystoriesandalwaysmakeshisgrandpa_________（大笑）happily.26.—Whatareyoulookingforwardto___________（得到）,Sandy?—AlovelyBarbie.27.Itis___________（危险）forthegirlstogooutatnightalone.28.The___________（树叶）turnyellowwhenautumncomes.29.Ifyouwanttogotothecinema,turnrightatthethird_____________（十字路口）30.Herearesomebeautifulskirtsof____________（他们的）.31.Weallhopetohavea_______（旅行）toNanjingsomeday.32.Mostofthebirdsgotothe(南部)tospendthecoldwinter.33.Please________（记住）totakeeverything.Maybewewillneedthemlater.34.Anoldfriendof_________(我的)iscomingtoseeme.35.Wefeelsorryforthoseanimalsin_______（笼子）．36.Justgo_______（径直）alongtheroadandyou'llseethebookshoponyourleft.37.Icanbuysome_______（明信片）intheshoppingmall.38.-Canyoutellmethewaytothe_______（银行）?-Yes,goalongthisstreetandyou'llfinditonyourright39.Look!Theoldmanis_______（穿过）theroad.40.-Whatdopandasliketoeat?-Theyliketoeat_______（竹子）.41.Whata_____________(有趣的)storyyoutold!We’dliketolistenagain.42.Takethefirst____________（转弯处）ontheleft,andyou’llfindthepostoffice.43.---Where’sthebox?---It’sunderthe___________(第四)chaironyourleft.44.Herdressissobeautiful.Iwanttobuyonelike___________(她的).45.Wewanttopaintall___________(凳子)green.【答案】1.traffic 2.sound 3.corner 4.own 5.south-west6.invite 7.bridges 8.third 9.lying 10.cross11.south-east12.forest13.trip14.king15.plenty16.past17.everyone18.quite19.giraffes20.forget21.prepared22.treasure23.Follow24.path25.laugh26.getting27.dangerous28.leaves29.crossing30.theirs31.trip32.south33.remember34.mine35.cages36.straight37.postcards38.bank39．crossing40.eresting42.turning43.fourth44.hers45.benches三、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Everybodyinourclass(like)English.2.Mymotherissick.Ihave____________(look)afterherathome.3.Therearetwo______________(turn)ontheright.Youcantakethefirstone.4.MrGreenleaveshisofficeafter(make)atelephonecall.5._____________(notworry)aboutme.Icandoitwell.6.Howlongdoeshemakehisson(play)thepianoeveryday?7.Tommylikestowatchthegoldfish(swim)aroundinthewater.8.HappyCamp(start)atabout8:00everySaturdayevening.9.Ienjoy___________(invite)myfriendstocometomyhome?10.Lookatthesign.It(say)"Noparking".11.Iliveinaflatin______(nine)Street.12.Whereshallwe_______(meet)tomorrowmorning?13.Couldyoutellmehow_______(get)toStarShoppingMall?14.Thetrafficis_______(danger)forus.15.Peopleintheneighbourknoweachotherverywellandtheyarevery_________(friend).16._______(notbe)lateforschoolagain!17.IthinkSunshineTownisawonderfulplace________(live)in18.Wewouldl