阅读04 备战2023年中考英语之考前五十天押题五十篇（阅读+写作）（解析版）

阅读04备战2023年中考英语之考前五十天押题五十篇（阅读）DAY31 1国家文化遗产 1DAY32 3节气—立春 4DAY33 6探地雷达 6DAY34 8《时光隧道》 8DAY35 10华智冰 10DAY36 12环球航行 12DAY37 14水上木偶 14DAY38 16健康的建议 16DAY39 17霸凌 18DAY40 19班廷发现胰岛素 19DAY31国家文化遗产本文主要讲述了闽南地区的砖雕艺术以及吴建东传承这门技艺并发扬光大。砖雕艺术形式起源于宋朝，明清时期繁荣。它现在是国家文化遗产的重要组成部分。“Nobuildingcomeswithoutcarvings(雕刻),andcarvingsmakebuildingsmorevaluable,”goesanoldsayinginMinnan,anareainsouthernFujianProvince.Thesayingreferstobrickcarvings,whichwereanimportantfeatureoftheoldredbrickbuildingsinthearea.ThecarvingswereoncecommonlyfoundoneithersideofthemainentranceofMinnan’sbuildings.However,withdevelopment,thenumberofancientredbrickbuildingshasdecreased,andMinnan’sbrickcarvingshavegraduallyfaded(逐渐消失)fromsight,saidWuJiandong,ayoungmasterbrickcarverfromFujian’sQuanzhouCity.The42-year-oldhaslearnedthetraditionaltechniqueandnowcombinesitwithmoderntastestodevelophisownstyleofbrickcarving.Wusaidthathehopedtobeabletohelpthetraditionalcraftcontinuethroughinnovation(创新).①“Marketdemandshavechangedinrecentyears,andsohasourthinking,”Wusaid.“Wemustaddmodernelementstohelppassdownanddeveloptraditionalcrafts.”②PeopleinMinnanlovetea,soWucreatedaseriesofcarvedbrickteadecorations,includingteaplates,cupholders,potholdersandotheritems.③Earlierthisyear,apendant(挂件)decoratedwithaswallowtailridge(屋脊)andabrightmoonwasboughtbyanoverseasChinesemanfromthePhilippines.ThecustomertoldWuthathewouldhangthependantinhisofficeasareminderofthearchitectureandthemoonofhishometown.Becauseofthemarket’srecognitionofhiswork,Wuwillbeabletopassdownthecraftandfurtherdevelophispieces,andthepopularityofshortvideoshasalsogivenhimnewhopesofpromoting(推广)Minnanbrickcarvings.④TheartformoriginatedduringtheSongDynastyflourished(繁荣)duringtheMingandQingdynasties.Itisnowanimportantpartofnationalculturalheritage.读后小测1．What’sthewriter’spurposeinmentioningthesayingatthebeginning?A．ToattractmorepeopletovisitMinnan.B．Togiveadviceondevelopingbrickcarvings.C．TointroduceanareainsouthernFujianProvince.D．ToshowtheimportanceofbrickcarvingsinMinnan.2．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthesixthparagraph?A．Wu’smostcustomerscamefromabroad.B．Thependantofbrickcarvingbecomespopular.C．Wu’sbrickpiecesarewarmlyreceivedallovertheworld.D．BrickcarvingsbecomesymbolsofhomesicknessforoverseasChinese.3．Whichisthemostsuitableplacetoputthesentence“Theyhavebeenwarmlyreceivedbybothlocalpeopleandforeignvisitors.”?A．① B．② C．③ D．④4．Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthispassage?A．ThehistoryofMinnan’sbrickcarvings B．Minnan’sbrickcarvingartiscomingbackC．TheancientredbrickbuildingsinMinnan D．Anartistwithhisownstyleofbrickcarvings【答案】1．D2．D3．C4．B1．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Nobuildingcomeswithoutcarvings(雕刻)，andcarvingsmakebuildingsmorevaluable”此谚语意为“没有建筑是没有雕刻的，雕刻使建筑更加珍贵。”，由此可知，作者在开头提到这个谚语的目的是为了表明砖雕在闽南的重要性。故选D。2．【解析】推理判断题。根据第六段中“ThecustomertoldWuthathewouldhangthependantinhisofficeasareminderofthearchitectureandthemoonofhishometown.”可知，本段主要是说砖雕成为海外华人乡愁的象征。故选D。3．【解析】推理判断题。根据“PeopleinMinnanlovetea,soWucreatedaseriesofcarvedbrickteadecorations,includingteaplates,cupholders,potholdersandotheritems.”以及“Earlierthisyear,apendant(挂件)decoratedwithaswallowtailridge(屋脊)andabrightmoonwasboughtbyanoverseasChinesemanfromthePhilppines.”可知，这里应该是说吴建东创造的东西受到了当地人民和外国游客的热烈欢迎，所以应该是放在③处，故选C。4．【解析】最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了闽南地区的砖雕艺术以及吴建东传承这门技艺并发扬光大。砖雕艺术形式起源于宋朝，明清时期繁荣。它现在是国家文化遗产的重要组成部分。由此可知，这篇文章最好的标题是“闽南的砖雕艺术复兴”。故选B。DAY32节气—立春本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了立春的由来、发展及意义。Lichun,orStartofSpring,isthefirstofthetraditionalTwenty-FourSolarTerms(节气),representingthebeginningofallthings,rebirthandanewcycle.LichunplaysanimportantroleinChina’straditionalculture.Itisthefirstsolartermthatlastssolong(15days)andhassomanynicknames:yingchun(greetingspring),songchun(sendingspring),dachun(beatingspring),yaochun(bitingspring),tachun(outinginspring)andtaochun(beggingforspring).Thedifferentverbsinfrontofthewordchunallstandforthejoyandeagernessforthearrivalofspring.“Ihaveneverseenasolartermwithsomanydescriptionsaslichun.”saysfolkloreexpertYouGuoqing.Springgreetingceremonies(仪式)startedfromtheWesternZhouDynasty.Ontheveryday,thekingpersonallyledthewholeofficerstotheeasttowelcomethespring,prayingforayearofgoodweatherandagoodharvest.DuringtheQingDynasty,theceremonybecameanimportantfolk(民间的)activitythateveryonetookpartin.Theformsofcelebrationweresimpleandinteresting.ThegreatTangDynastypoetDuFuwrote,“Everytimeonlichun,familiesputgreensilkycutchivesonwhitejadeplates,andgavethemtoeachotherthroughtheirhands,soastoenjoythefestival.”Withthedevelopmentofthetimes,suchactivitiesarenolongeraswellfoundastheywereinancienttimes,but“bitingspring”isacustomthathasbeenfollowedtothisday.Thenorthernersenjoyeatingspringpancakesandspringrollsonlichun.Thepaper-thinspringrolls,wrappedaroundfriedvegetablesandpork.Eatingspringpancakeswillmakepeopleworkharderandlivelonger.Astheheadofthefourseasons,lichunisanewstartingpointandasignofthearrivalofspring.读后小测5．Whichofthecustomsoflichunisstillpopulartoday?A．Greetingspring. B．Sendingspring. C．Bitingspring. D．Beatingspring.6．Paragraph3ismainlyabout________.A．themeaningoflichunintheancienttimesB．thehistoryofthespringgreetingceremoniesC．thegreatpoemsbyTangDynastypoetDuFuD．differentformsofthespringgreetingceremonies7．Howdoesthewriterorganizethearticle?(P=paragraph)A． B．C． D．8．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A．Lichunisthefirstdayoftheyearinthetraditionalculture.B．Thecustomtaochun(beggingforspring)isthemostimportantofall.C．Eatingspringpancakeswillmakepeopleworkharderandlivelonger.D．NoteveryonecouldjoininspringgreetingceremoniesbeforetheQingDynasty.【答案】5．C6．B7．A8．D5．【解析】细节理解题。根据“but‘bitingspring’isacustomthathasbeenfollowedtothisday.”可知，“咬春”是一项一直延续到今天的习俗。故选C。6．【解析】主旨大意题。根据“Springgreetingceremonies(仪式)startedfromtheWesternZhouDynasty.”、“DuringtheQingDynasty,theceremonybecameanimportantfolk(民间的)activitythateveryonetookpartin.”以及“ThegreatTangDynastypoetDuFuwrote...”可知，本段主要介绍了在不同的历史时期——西周、清朝、唐朝的迎春仪式，讲述的事迎春仪式的历史。故选B。7．【解析】篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，第一段介绍了立春的意义，第二段介绍了立春的不同叫法，第一段和第二段为并列关系，第三段和第四段介绍了从过去到现在由立春发展而来的习俗仪式，最后一段再次介绍立春的意义，作为全文的总结。故选A。8．【解析】推理判断题。根据“DuringtheQingDynasty,theceremonybecameanimportantfolk(民间的)activitythateveryonetookpartin.”可知，在清朝期间，迎春仪式变成了每个人都会参加的重要民间活动，可推测在清朝之前，不是每个人都参加的。选项D“在清朝前，不是每个人都会参加迎春仪式”符合语境。故选D。DAY33探地雷达本文主要介绍了探地雷达，包括其应用、作用及发展等。Doyouknowhowundergroundculturalrelicswerediscovered?Doyouknowhowtheywerelocated?GroundPenetratingRadar(GPR)cansolveyourpuzzles.GPRusesradiowavestolocate,identifyobjectsunderthegroundandmapvariousstructuresunderground.Itallowsuserstolocateundergroundobjectswithoutdiggingordisturbingtheground.It’sthebestfeatureofGPR.GPRmainlyrequirestwoantennasandacomputeranddisplay.Inordertocompletemapping,GPRispulledalongthegroundbyhandorbehindatruck.Oneantennasendsradiowavesdownintotheground.Then,theradiowavesarereflectedfromdifferentburiedobjectsorearthmaterials.Theotherantennareceivesthereflectedwaves.Thecomputerdealswiththedataofthereflectedwaves,andstoresit.Theresultisshownonthedisplayindifferentcolors.Withtheinformation,theusercaninferthetypesofobjectsaswellastheirdepths.Howdeepcanthewavesreachbeneaththeground?Itdependsondifferentconditions.Thewavescanreachtheplaceafewmeterstomorethanonehundredmetersunderground.Normally,thewaveswithlowfrequencycangodeeperintothegroundthanthehigh-frequencywaves.Thedepthisalsodeterminedbythetypesofundergroundmaterialsinthearea.Inareaswithclaysoils,likethelakeside,thisdepthisonlyuptoafewmeters.Inareasofsandysoils,likedryhighlands,thisdepthcanbemuchdeeper.Withitshighaccuracy,fastspeed,lowcostandeasyoperation,GPRisappliedinvariousfields.Forexample,withthehelpofGPRontheJadeHare-2Rover,ChinesescientistshavemadeabigstepinstudyingthesoilandrockoftheMoon.GPRprovidesscientistsplentyofdatatoresearchthethickness,movementsandstructuresofglaciers.GPRalsohelpsthepolicelocatehiddenevidence.Besides,GPRcanbeusedtocheckthequalityofcityroad,detecttheundergroundpowerlinesandsoon.Thescientistsarestillworkingonimprovingantennadesign,signalprocessingandimagingtechnology.GPRisbelievedtobeeffectiveinmorefieldswithitsdevelopment.读后小测9．What’sthehugeadvantageofGPR?A．Helpingfindculturalrelics. B．Notusingmaps.C．Identifyingundergroundobjects. D．Notdamagingtheground.10．Whatcanwelearnaboutradiowavesaccordingtothepassage?A．High-frequencyradiowavesgodeep.B．Antennassendandreceiveradiowaves.C．Wavesgodeeperinthelakesidethandeserts.D．Theradiowavesarestoredinthecomputer.11．GPRcanbeusedto________.A．sendtherovertothemoon B．measurethelocationofglaciersC．discovertheevidenceunderground D．reducetrafficjamsonthecityroads12．Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A．GPRImprovestheEarthQuality B．GPRMatchesDifferentMaterialsC．GPRMeetsUsers’DifferentNeeds D．GPRRevealsUndergroundSecrets【答案】9．D10．B11．C12．D9．【解析】推理判断题。根据“Itallowsuserstolocateundergroundobjectswithoutdiggingordisturbingtheground.It’sthebestfeatureofGPR.”可知，GPR的最大特点就是它允许用户在不挖掘或扰动地面的情况下定位地下物体，由此可推断，不损坏地面是GPR的一个巨大优势。故选D。10．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Oneantennasendsradiowavesdownintotheground.Then,theradiowavesarereflectedfromdifferentburiedobjectsorearthmaterials.Theotherantennareceivesthereflectedwaves.”可知，天线发送和接收无线电波。故选B。11．【解析】细节理解题。根据“GPRalsohelpsthepolicelocatehiddenevidence.”可知，GPR也有助于警察找到隐藏的证据，换言之，GPR可以用来发现地下证据。故选C。12．【解析】最佳标题题。根据“GPRusesradiowavestolocate,identifyobjectsunderthegroundandmapvariousstructuresunderground.”，及通读全文后，可知GPR利用无线电波来定位、识别地下物体、并绘制各种地下结构的地图，且GPR被用在很多领域，如考古、月球探测研究、警察找地下证据、探测地下电力线等，所以本文的最佳标题应是选项D“GPR揭示地下秘密”，符合文章内容。故选D。DAY34《时光隧道》本文节选自《时光隧道》，讲述了在一次暴风雨的晚上，Tom帮助Jan从过去返回到未来的故事。AloudnoisewakesJanupsuddenly.Whattimeisit?Shelooksatthealarmclockbesidethebed.It’sfiveo’clock.Thenshehearsthenoiseagain.It’sthunder.Thenshehearsadifferentnoise.It’sthesoundofsomethinghittingthewindow.Shegetsupandgoestothewindow.ShecanseeTomstandingoutsideinthethunderstorm.He’sshoutingatJan,tellinghertocomeoutside.Jangetsdressed,putsonheranorakandgoesdownstairsquietly.ShemeetsTomoutside.“Whatareyoudoing,Tom?”“Thestorm,”hesays.“It’sthesamestormasThursdaynight.Let’sgotothetree.Maybeyoucangohome!”JanfollowsTomdowntheroadthensherememberssomething.“Thetimecapsule!”Tomshowsherthebiscuittinunderhisjacket.“I’vegotit.”TheywalkquicklybackdowntheroadpastJamie’shouseandPauly’shouse.Itseemssolongsinceshearrivedhereinthepast.Andnowmaybethere’sthepossibilityshecanreturntothefuture.Theyrunupthepaththroughthetreesandarriveatthepieceoflandwiththeappletree.“Nowwhatdowedo?”asksJan.“IputthetimecapsulebackwhereIfounditand”“AndIgohome.”“Yes.”Tomuseshishandstodigaholebythetree.Heburiesthetimecapsuleandthenstandsup.Jansuddenlyrealizessomething.“Tom!Iwantedtogiveyousomethingfromthetimecapsule.”“No,it’sOK.Idon’twantanythingandit’smoreimportantforyoutogohome.”JanfeelsdisappointedthatTomdoesn’twantsomethingtorememberher.Buthe’sright.Theimportantthingistogethome.“I’mnevergoingtoforgetyou,Tom.Thanks.You’rearealfriend.”“Bye,Jan.Lookformeinthefuture.Promise?”“Ipromise.”Thenheturnsandrunsbacktothetrees.Janwatcheshisshadowdisappearintothetrees.Asuddenflashoflightninglightsupthescenefollowedbyaloudcrashofthunder.Janlooksroundandseesherhouse.She’sbackinthegardenofherhouseinHamptonStreet.—TakenfromTheTimeCapsule读后小测13．Janwokeupsuddenlybecause________.A．Tomwasshoutingather B．therewasthunderoutsideC．somethingwashittingthewindow D．thesoundofthealarmclockwastoobig14．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninthepassage?A．TomrefusedJantomakeherforgethim.B．Tomdidn’twantanythingtorememberJan.C．TomwantedJantotakethechancetogohome.D．TomadvisedJantotakehimtoherhomeinthefuture.15．IfJanwantstogohome,whichofthefollowingisnecessary?a.thethunderstorm

b.thetimecapsule

c.theappletree

d.theanorakA．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd16．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．TomandJanwererealfriendsforever. B．TomtoldJantogohomeonasunnyday.C．JanpromisedtolookforTominthefuture. D．JanleftTomandwentbackhomeinthefuture.【答案】13．B14．C15．A16．D13．【解析】细节理解题。根据“AloudnoisewakesJanupsuddenlyThenshehearsthenoiseagain.It’sthunder.”可知，是雷声惊醒了Jan，故选B。14．【解析】句意猜测题。根据“JanfeelsdisappointedthatTomdoesn’twantsomethingtorememberher.Buthe’sright.Theimportantthingistogethome.”可知，Tom觉得最重要的事情是Jan回家，不想要任何东西，故选C。15．【解析】细节理解题。根据“It’sthesamestormasThursdaynight.”、“Thetimecapsule”和“Theyrunupthepaththroughthetreesandarriveatthepieceoflandwiththeappletree.”可知，Jan想回家的话，雷雨，时间胶囊，苹果树是必要的因素，故选A。16．【解析】主旨大意题。根据“Asuddenflashoflightninglightsupthescenefollowedbyaloudcrashofthunder.Janlooksroundandseesherhouse.She’sbackinthegardenofherhouseinHamptonStreet.”可知，Jan离开Tom，回到了未来的家了。故选D。DAY35华智冰本文主要介绍了中国首个AI虚拟学生——华智冰。Ayearago,HuaZhibing,China’sfirststudentmadebyartificialintelligence(AI),appearedatTsinghuaUniversityandatoncebecameanonlinestar.Now,Huaisoneyearoldandisthe“youngestChineseuniversitystudent”.Huabeganhereducationintheuniversity’scomputerlab.Sheisnowverytalented—sheisapoet,apainter,adancer,anewswriterandmore.“I’vebeenaddictedtoliterature(文学)andartsinceIwasborn.TheyaresointerestingthatIcan’tstoplearningthem.”Huawasdevelopedonthebasisof(以……为基础)aChinesemachinelearningmodel,Wudao2.0.Thistechnologymakesherlooklikearealperson.Shecantalk,learnandwork!“Wehopeshecankeeplearningandthinklikehumans,andfinallygetbetterthanhumansincognitiveintelligence(认知智力),”saidTangJie,acomputerscienceprofessor.“Atpresent,Huaisassmartasaprimaryschoolstudent,”Tangtoldthepublicayearago.“Butshe’sgrowingupquicklyandwillbecomesmarterwithmuchtraining.”Scientistshopethatshecanlearnskillssuchascomputerprogramming,creatingwebpagesaswellaspoetryanddrawingwhenshefinisheshercoursesattheuniversity.“Wewouldalsolikehertounderstandpeople’sfeelingsaswellasintellectual(智力的)needs,”saidJiaJia,amemberoftheresearchteam.“Forexample,shecanchangetoasoftvoicewhenchattingwithchildren.”ThelookofHuaZhibingsoonbecameahottopicontheInternet.ManypeopleareproudofChina’sprogressinAIfield.读后小测17．Whatisthepassagereallyabout?A．EducationinChina. B．China’sprogressinAIfield.C．HottopicsontheInternet. D．TheyoungeststudentsinChina’suniversities.18．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“addictedto”probablymeaninthepassage?A．crazyabout B．carefulabout C．worriedabout D．sorryabout19．WhatdoweknowaboutHuaZhibingfromthepassage?A．SheisacommonstudentinTsinghuaUniversity.B．Shewillgetsmarterthanhumansineverything.C．Sheisexpectedtocommunicateproperlywithhumans.D．She’slearnedtheskillslikecreatingwebpages,drawingandsoon.【答案】17．B18．A19．C17．【解析】主旨大意题。根据“Ayearago,HuaZhibing,China’sfirststudentmadebyartificialintelligence(AI)”和“ThelookofHuaZhibingsoonbecameahottopicontheInternet.ManypeopleareproudofChina’sprogressinAIfield.”可知，本文主要介绍了中国首个AI虚拟学生——华智冰，体现出了中国在人工智能领域的进展。故选B。18．【解析】词义猜测题。根据“TheyaresointerestingthatIcan’tstoplearningthem.”可知，华智冰很喜欢学习文学和艺术，结合选项可知，addictedto与“crazyabout”“热衷于”意思接近。故选A。19．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Wewouldalsolikehertounderstandpeople’sfeelingsaswellasintellectual(智力的)needs”和“Forexample,shecanchangetoasoftvoicewhenchattingwithchildren.”可知，期望她能理解人们的情感以及智力需求，以便与人类正常交流。故选C。DAY36环球航行本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了肖淑瑶用3年半时间环球航行3万4千多海里的经历。35-year-oldXiaoShuyaoisaChinesesailor.In2020,shefinishedsailingaroundtheworldwithasailboat.Xiao’sstoryaboutsailingdatesbackto2010,whensheranabeachbarinSanya,HainanProvince.In2014,Xiaoclosedherbarandtookpartinayacht（帆船）race.Shethenhadadreamofsailingaroundtheworldforthefirsttimeinherlife.XiaostartedofffromTurkeyinJune2017andcompletedthevoyage(航行)inNovember2020.ShetraveledthroughtheAtlanticOcean,thePacificOceanandtheIndianOcean,andfinallyroundedtheCapeofGoodHope(好望角).XiaosetaChineserecordoftraveling34,000nauticalmiles.Shereachedmorethan40countrieswithhersailboat.Xiaoexperiencedlotsofdifficultiesanddangersduringthevoyage,suchasseasickness,pirates(海盗)withgunsandbadweather.ButXiaosaysthebeautyofsailingliesjustinwhatlookedimpossibleatfirst.Atthesametime,shealsowentonlandtoursalongtheway.Shesharedstoriesabouthertripsandadventures.SheintroducedChina’sunique(独特的)sailingculture.ShealsoinvitedsailorsfromdifferentcountriesandlocalpeopletodrinkChineseteaandenjoyChinesefoodonherboat.ManyofthemlearnedaboutChinathroughherstories.Inthisway,shehopedtospreadtraditionalChinesecultureandshowothersthefriendlinessandkindnessofChinesepeople.Now,Xiaoispreparingforanon-stopround-the-worldsailingalone.“IhopetotellmoreChina’sstoriesthroughsailingtotheworld,”saysXiao.读后小测20．HowlongdidittakeXiaoShuyaototravelaroundtheworld?A．Lessthantwoyears.B．Aboutthreeandahalfyears.C．Morethanfouryears.D．Nearlysixandahalfyears.21．HowdidXiaospreadChineseculturetopeopleofothercountries?A．ByinvitingthemtovisitSanya.B．ByshowingthemaroundChina.C．BytellingthemtraditionalChinesestories.D．BytreatingthemwithChineseteaandfood.22．Xiaowillcontinuetodothefollowingthingsexcept（除了）_______.A．takingpartinyachtracesinmanycountriesB．preparingforanon-stopround-the-worldsailingaloneC．tellingmoreChina’sstoriesthroughsailingtotheworldD．showingothersthefriendlinessandkindnessofChinesepeople【答案】20．B21．C22．A20．【解析】细节理解题。由第三段“XiaostartedofffromTurkeyinJune2017andcompletedthevoyage(航行)inNovember2020.”可知，肖淑瑶环球航行是从2017年6月开始，至2020年11月结束，历时三年半。故选B。21．【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段“ShealsoinvitedsailorsfromdifferentcountriesandlocalpeopletodrinkChineseteaandenjoyChinesefoodonherboat.ManyofthemlearnedaboutChinathroughherstories.”可知，肖淑瑶通过分享故事来传播中国文化。故选C。22．【解析】细节理解题。通过文章最后两段“Inthisway,shehopedtospreadtraditionalChinesecultureandshowothersthefriendlinessandkindnessofChinesepeople.Now,Xiaoispreparingforanon-stopround-the-worldsailingalone.‘IhopetotellmoreChina’sstoriesthroughsailingtotheworld,’saysXiao.”可知，肖淑瑶想做的事情包括B、C、D选项，不包括A项“在许多国家参加游艇比赛”。故选A。DAY37水上木偶本文主要介绍了越南的传统艺术——水上木偶。IfyouareeverinVietnam,don’tmissWaterPuppetry.WaterPuppetryisexactlyasitsounds—puppetsdancingandmovingonthewater.ItisatraditionalVietnameseartformenjoyedbypeopleofallages.VietnameseWaterPuppetryoriginatedintheRedRiverDeltaonethousandyearsago.Duringtheharvest,farmerscametogetherforsinginganddancingwithpuppetsinthericefieldsfilledwithwater.Slowly,WaterPuppetrydevelopedtobeanartform.Inthe12thcentury,thebestpuppetshowsinthecountrywerechosentoentertainthekingandhisguests.TodayWaterPuppetrybecomesasymbolofVietnameseculture.WaterPuppetryisperformedinapoolofwateraboutonemeterdeep,withthewatersurfaceasastage.WhenperformingWaterPuppetry,puppeteersstandinthewaterbehindabambooscreenthroughouttheshow.Theycontrolthewoodenpuppetswithlongbamboosticksandstringsunderwater.Thepuppetsenterfromeithersideofthestageorappearfromthewater.Onthewater,theymove,dance,jumpandsoon.AtraditionalVietnamesebandprovidesbackgroundmusic.Musicianssingthesongswhichtellthestoriesactedoutbythepuppets.Themusiciansandthepuppetscollaborateduringtheperformance.Themusiciansmayshouttowarnapuppetindangerortoencourageapuppetinneed.Andthepuppetmakesmovementsaccordingly.DifferentscenesareusuallyintroducedbythecomedichostcalledTễu.Heleadsyouthroughdifferentstorieshumorously.ThewaterpuppetshowtellsdailylivesinthecountrysideofVietnam.Storiesabouttheharvest,fishingandfestivalsarehighlighted.Nationalhistoryisalsotoldthroughshortperformances.读后小测23．VietnameseWaterPuppetryfirstappeared________.A．inthe10thcentury B．inthe12thcenturyC．intheking’spalace D．inthefieldwithwater24．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingshowstheperformanceofWaterPuppetry?A． B． C． D．25．Theunderlinedword“collaborate”hastheclosestmeaningtoA．greet B．communicate C．discuss D．compare26．VietnameseWaterPuppetryisanartforminwhich________.A．peoplecanlearntheVietnamesecultureB．theshowsfocusonthehistoryofVietnamC．thehostintroducesthescenesinaseriouswayD．thepuppeteerssinganddanceduringtheshows【答案】23．D24．C25．B26．A23．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Duringtheharvest,farmerscametogetherforsinginganddancingwithpuppetsinthericefieldsfilledwithwater.”收割期间，农民们聚集在充满水的稻田里，与木偶一起唱歌跳舞。可知最早是出现在充满水的稻田里。故选D。24．【解析】细节理解题。根据“WhenperformingWaterPuppetry,puppeteersstandinthewaterbehindabambooscreenthroughouttheshow.”表演水上木偶戏时，木偶演员在整个表演过程中都站在竹幕后面的水中。可知与C选项图片相符，故选C。25．【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Themusiciansmayshouttowarnapuppetindangerortoencourageapuppetinneed.Andthepuppetmakesmovementsaccordingly.”音乐家们可能会大喊大叫，警告处于危险中的木偶，或者鼓励处于需要中的木偶。木偶也会做出相应的动作。可知音乐家们和木偶们在表演的时候要交流，故可推测“collaborate”是“交流”的意思。故选B。26．【解析】推理判断题。根据“TodayWaterPuppetrybecomesasymbolofVietnameseculture.”如今，水上木偶已成为越南文化的象征。可知我们可以从水上木偶表演中学习越南的文化。故选A。DAY38健康的建议本文介绍了世界卫生组织称过度劳累已经成为一个医学方面的难题，健康专家建议过度劳累的人们做一些事情让自己放松一下，比如去散步。Manyworkershaveburnout(过度劳累).TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)saysburnoutisamedicalproblem.Peoplehaveburnoutbecausetheyhavetoomuchstress.Peoplewithburnoutalwaysfeelverytiredwhentheydotheirjobs.Theydon’thaveanyenergywhentheyareatwork.Theyfeelnegativeabouttheirjobs.Theyarenotconfidentabouttheirjobs.Lotsofthemwanttogiveuptheirjobs.Theywanttorunawayfromtheirjobs.TheWHOadvisesdoctorstopayattentiontoburnoutbecauseitisamedicalproblem.TheWHOsaystheyshouldtreatpatientsforburnout.Thenumberofpeoplewithburnoutisgoingupquicklybecausemoreandmorepeoplehavetoomuchstressabouttheirjobs.Burnoutwasfoundin1974.Researcherssayitcancomefromdepression(沮丧).Burn-outcausessome______,likeheartdisease,highbloodpressureanddiabetes(糖尿病).It’struethatsomepeoplehaveburnout.Whatshouldtheydo?Somehealthexpertsadvisepeoplewithburnouttotalktotheirboss,co-workers,familyandfriends.Theyshoulddosomethingtomakethemselvesrelaxed.Forexample,theyshoulddosomeoutdooractivitieslikegoingforawalk.读后小测27．Thereasonwhypeoplehaveburnoutis______.A．theyhavetoomuchstressB．theyhavetoomanychoicesC．theyhavefewfriendstocommunicate28．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Burnoutwasfoundmorethansixdecadesago.B．Moreandmorepeoplearesufferingfromburnout.C．Talkingtopeoplearoundusmakesnodifferencetosolvingburnout.29．Fromwhichsectionofanewspapercanwemostprobablyreadthepassage?A．Sports. B．Psychology(心理). C．Music.30．Whatcanbeputinthe______ofthefourthparagraph?A．changesinthinking B．culturemisunderstanding C．serioushealthproblems【答案】27．A28．B29．B30．C27．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Peoplehaveburnoutbecausetheyhavetoomuchstress.”可知，人们因为压力太大而过度劳累。故选A。28．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Thenumberofpeoplewithburnoutisgoingupquicklybecausemoreandmorepeoplehavetoomuchstressabouttheirjobs.”可知，过度劳累的人数正在迅速上升，故选B。29．【解析】推理判断题。根据“Manyworkershaveburnout(过度劳累).TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)saysburnoutisamedicalproblem.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍世界卫生组织称过度劳累已经成为一个医学方面的难题的相关情况，应是在报纸的心理板块会发现，故选B。30．【解析】推理判断题。根据“likeheartdisease,highbloodpressureanddiabetes(糖尿病).”可知，此处说的是一些疾病的例子，应是说过度劳累会引来严重的健康问题，故选C。DAY39霸凌本文是一篇说明文，介绍了霸凌的含义、种类及应对方法。Bullyinghappenstome,youoranyone.Whatisbullying?Bullyingiswhensomeonescaresyouorhurtsyouagainandagain.Bullyingcanhappenatschool,outsideofschooloronline.Bullyingincludeslaughingatpeople,takingsomeone’sthingswithoutasking,notlettingsomeoneplayinagroupandhittingpeople.BullyingontheInternetiscalledcyber-bullyinganditincludessendingmeanmessagesaboutsomeone,sharingsomeone’spersonalinformationwithoutaskingandnotlettingsomeonebepartofanonlinegroup.Ifsomeoneisverymeantoyouatschool,tellanadultwhoyouknowandbelievein.Forexample,talktoaparentorateacheraboutit.Ifapersonsendsyoumeanmessagesonline,youcanblock(拉黑)himorher.Askanadulttohelpyouanddon’treplytothemessages.Talktoyourparents,teachersandadultsthatyouknowwellifyouseebullyingorifyouareworriedaboutafriendwhoisbullied.Saysorryifyouaremeantosomeone.Youcansendamessageortalktohimorher.Thinkabouthowtobekindinthefuture.Wecanallhelptosaynotobullying.读后小测31．Whichofthefollowingcanberegardedasbullying?A．Laughingandshoutingatsomeone.B．Sharingfoodanddrinkswithsomeone.C．Invitingsomeonetojoininaballgame.32．Theunderlinedword“mean”hastheclosestmeaningto“______”.A．boring B．unkind C．different33．Thewrit