专题13感恩励志-备战2022年中考英语阅读理解热点话题模拟练

13感恩励志Passage1Herlifelookslikeoneoutofafairytale,LiZiqiimpressedmillionsofpeoplewithhervideoswhereshemakesseeminglyeverythingfromscratch（从零开始）withherownhands,fromcoloringadresswithfreshgrapejuicetofashioningtraditionallipstick（口红）fromrosesinhergarden.Sheevenridesahorsetogetmaterialsforthemeals.Shehasabout50millionfansinChinaandanother8millionoverseas.Behindherfameathomeandabroad,herexperienceislikeamotivational（励志的）book.LigrewupwithhergrandparentsinthecountrysideofSichuanProvince.Whenshewas14,shewenttoworkinthecity.In2012,shedecidedtoreturntothecountrysidetotakecareofhergrandmother.Fouryearslater,shestartedfilmingherlifethere.Whatevershemakes,sheleavesnostoneunturned.Inonevideo,sheusesflowerstomakepies,andevendeep-friestheflowersthemselves.Besidesfood,sheisalsoknownforhervideosintroducingtraditionalcrafts（手工艺）,likebuildingbamboofurnituresets,whichshesayswasinspiredbyoneofhergrandfather’soldbenches（长椅）.Threeyearsaftershefirstpickedupthecamera,LiisoneofChina’smostsuccessfulonlinevideomakers.CCTVpraisedthat“ShedidnotpraiseChinawithasingleword,butshedidagoodjobofshowingChinesecultureandChinesestories”.ManyviewerssayLicreatesbeautyinhercommonlifeandhervideoshelpthemfindinner（内心的）peaceandgetabreakfromtheirbusylives.Lisays,“IhopeIcanprovehowamazingtheChinesecultureis!”1．LiZiqihasabout________fansfromallovertheworld.A．50million B．8million C．58million D．42million2．Wecaninfer（推断）fromthistextthatLiziqican’t________.A．preparebigmeals B．makeonlinevideosC．buildfurnituresets D．produceacamera3．Theunderlinedphrase“leavenostoneunturned”probablymeans________.A．举重若轻 B．漫不经心 C．安如磐石 D．竭尽全力4．CCTVpraisedLiZiqifor________.A．showingthebeautyofChina B．helpingtheviewersrelaxC．lookingafterhergrandmother D．makingthingswithherhands5．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．WhatLIZiqicanorcan’tdo. B．WhyLiZiqibecomespopular.C．Howtolivealifelikeafairytale. D．Whethertoliveinthecountryside.Passage2Youhavetriedtoohardbutyoudon’tsucceed;you’vemadeallyoureffortsbutyoudon’tgettheresultsyouwant.Whatshouldyoudo?Giveupandturnoveranewpage.Dropitlikeit’shot,andrunintheoppositedirectionasfastasyoucan.Doyoufeelsurprised?Whatiswrongwithgivingup?Ohyes,weallhavebeentrainedandaskedtoworkhardtoachieveourdreams,andthatisagoodthing.Theproblemcomesoutwhenalltheseinspirationalquotes(励志名言)startconfusingus.Thesemessagestellpeoplenottogiveup,buttheydon’ttellyouthatitshouldonlyapplyto(适用于)yourtruedreams.Theytellpeopleto“tryandtryagain”untiltheysucceed,butthatamountofeffortshouldonlybeputtowardwhatpeoplereallywantinlifeandtheyshouldnevergiveupnomatterwhatlifegoalstheyhave.Therestisalljusttheretoconfuseyou,distract(使分心)you,giveyouaheadacheandsadness,sodon’tletithappen.Ifyouarereallynotgoodatsomething,giveitupandtrytodosomethingyoulike.Onceyoudosomethingyoulike,youwon’tfeelboredandalsowon’tgiveitup.Youknowclearlywhatyouwanteventheroadtosuccessishard.Soyouneedtoknowwhatyou’regoodat.Tofindyourtalent,youneedtoobserve(观察)thethingsaroundyouandwritedownthethingsyou’reinterestedinonyournotebook.ThenyoucansearchthemontheInternet,andknowmoreaboutthem.Askingyourparentsorfriendsforhelpisalsoagoodideabecausetheycanseesomethingyoucan’t.Theycanhelpyouknowyourselfclearly.Trytodiscoveryourtalent,yourabilityandyourskills.Findoutwhatyouaregoodat,whatmakesyouhappyandthenworkonit.Ifyoudo,noonewouldhavetotellyouorinspireyounottogiveupbecausewhenyoulovesomething,youkeeptryinguntilyougetitrightandtheenthusiasmflowsfromwithin.Don’tworryaboutwhatpeoplewillsayorthink.It’syourlife,soyouhavetoloveitandbeyourownboss.6．Inspirationalquotesaresuitableforthosewho________.A．aresuccessful B．havenolifegoalsC．havetruedreams D．nevergiveup7．Onceyoufindsomethingyoulike,youwon’t________.A．achieveyourdreams B．feelboredorgiveupC．knowyourselfclearly D．continueit8．Whycanyouaskyourparentsforhelptofindyourtalent?A．Theycanseesomethingyoucan’t. B．Theyaregoodateverything.C．Theyareolderthanyou. D．Theyknowhowtohelpyou.9．Theunderlinedword“enthusiasm”inthepassagemeans?A．happiness B．curiosity C．ability D．warmth10．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Wecan’tbelieveeverythingaboutinspirationalquotes.B．It’snotabadthingforustogiveupsometimes.C．Eachofushasourowntalentandskills.D．Anythingisnotsoeasytodowell.Passage3ThereisanoldChinesesaying,“Ifsomeonegivesyoualittledropofwater,youshouldreturnaspringofwater.”Thatmeansifsomeonehelpsyouabit,youshouldrememberitandthankthemgratefully(感激地)inreturn.Weshouldliveinaworldofgratitude.Weshouldproveitwithactions,notjustwords.Wethankpeoplewhohurtus,becausetheyteachusimportantthings.Wethankpeoplewhogiveusup,becausewelearnhowtobeindependent.Wethankpeoplewhoareselfish(自私的),becausewelearntheimportanceofbeingkind.Ofcourse,weshouldthankpeoplewhohelps.Weshouldthankpeoplewhoteachus.Weshouldthankpeoplewhocareaboutus.Wethankourparents.Theyworkhardallthetimeinordertogivetheirsonsanddaughtersabetterlife.Theycookmealsforus,theydothechoresforus,theyalwaysgiveusfoodandclothes,theyteachuswhatisrightandwhatiswrong.Wethankourteacherswhogiveusdreams.Theyteachusalotofthingsbuttheyaskfornothingfromus.Wearewell-educatedbythem.Therearealotofpeoplethatweshouldbegratefultoinourlife.Weshouldfindawaytothankthem.11．Accordingtothewriter,whatshouldyoudoifsomeonehelpsyou?A．Weshouldthankthemgratefullyinreturn. B．Wejustgoawayatonce.C．Weshoulddonothing. D．Weshouldgivethemmoney.12．Theword“them”inthefourthparagraphrefersto(指代)_______.A．parents B．friends C．teachers D．students13．Weshouldthankourparentsbecause_______.A．theyworkhardforusallthetimeB．theygiveuseverythingtheycanC．theyteachuswhatisrightandwhatiswrongD．A,BandC14．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence?A．大地回春，春意盎然 B．落花有意，流水无情C．滴水之恩，涌泉相报 D．兵来将挡，水来土掩Passage4Everyapponmyphonewantedmetoknow11/11wascominglastweek.Iaskedacoworker(同事)if(是否)itwasaspecialholiday.Shelaughedandsaidit’sashoppingholiday.“It’sjustlikeBlackFriday,”sheexplained(解释).Ihopedshewaswrong.BlackFridayisthedayafterThanksgivingintheUnitedStates.Forme,ThanksgivingisthebestUSholiday.It’stheoneholidaythatdoesnotneedustobuyanythingspecial.Yes,webuyturkeys,butwealsoinvitefriendsandfamilytoshare.Usually,eachpersoncooksadifferentdishandbringsittothemeal.It’sadaytobegrateful(感恩的)-notforturkeys,butforthepeoplewecareabout.BlackFridayisthenextday.Startingaround4a.m.,thousandsofpeoplecrowd(挤满)outsideofstoresandmalls.Whenthedoorsopen,theyrushtotheshelves(货架).Whataretheydoing?OnBlackFriday,storesoffer(提供)deepdiscounts(折扣),buttheyhavealimited(有限的)numberofitems(商品项目).Asaresult,it’s“normal”forpeopletofighteachotherforcheapTVsandphones-eventoiletpaper!Inlessthan24hours,manypeopleforgetthelessonofThanksgiving.Instead(相反地),theybecomemindlessconsumers(消费者).Preparingfor11/11,IopenedTaobaotofindadiscount(折扣)onwinterclothes.Twohourslater,Ifoundmyselfamindlessconsumertoo.AlthoughIdidn’tfightinthecrowdedstores,IgotlostamongallkindsofgoodsandkeptbuyingthingsIdidn’treallyneed.Maybemycoworkerwasright-insomeways,11/11islikeBlackFriday.15．WhichdayisadayforshoppingintheUS?A．BlackFriday. B．11/11. C．Thanksgiving. D．ChristmasEve.16．Whatdidthewriterdoduring11/11?A．Hedidn’tdoanyshopping. B．Hegotlostinashoppingmall.C．Hewentshoppingwithhiscoworker. D．HeboughtalotofthingsonTaobao.17．Whatdoesthewriterthinkabout11/11?A．Helikestoshoponlineon11/11. B．11/11isthesameasBlackFriday.C．Therearenodeepdiscounts(折扣)during11/11. D．Peoplemightbuysomeuseless(无用的)things.Passage5Ahunter(猎人)oncelosthiswaydeepinsidetheforest.Ashardashetried,hecouldnotfindawayoutoftheforest,norcouldhefindanyfoodtoeat.Hestartedfeelingsohungrythathecouldeatanelephantinonego.Disappointed,helostallhope.Andthatwasexactlywhenanappletreecaughthissight.Hecollectedsomeapplestofeedhimfortherestofhissearch.Asheatethefirstapple,hefeltthankfulforfindingthetree.Hethankedtheforest.Hecouldnotbelievehisluckwhenheatethefirstapple,buthewaslessthankfulwhileeatingthesecondappleandevenlessthankfulaftereatingthefifthapple.Somehow,witheachpassingapple,hishungerrefusedtogoawayandhebecameunhappier.Hecouldn’tenjoyhistenthappleatall.Why?Hehadalreadytakenforgranted(恩赐的)thegiftofhavingfoundanappletreeinthemiddleofaforest.Whenhetookthetenthappleinhishand,hewasstillveryhungry,buthejustdidnotfeellikeeatinganymore.Economics(经济学)callsthisdiminishingmarginalutility(边际效用递减),liketocallitdiminishinggratitude(感恩),orinsimplerwords,takingthingsforgranted.Orlet’sjustcallitthetenthappleeffect.Thetenthappledidnotlack(缺少)flavor(味道),norwasitunabletoendtheman’shunger.Theonlythinglackingwashisgratitudeforfindingfoodinthemiddleoftheforest.18．Whathappenedtothehunterintheforest?A．Anappletreestoppedhim. B．Hetriedtoeatanelephant.C．Helosthiswayintheforest. D．Hewasupsettofindapples.19．Howdidthehunterfeelaftereatingmoreapples?A．Moreandmorethankful. B．Lessandlessdisappointed.C．Hungrierthanhedidbefore. D．Unhappierwitheachappleheate.20．WhichsentencecanbestexplaintheunderlinedphraseinParagraph3?A．Feelingthankfulforunexpectedgifts.B．Notbeingthankfulforwhatyouget.C．Happinessgoesawayastimegoeson.D．Themorethingsyoufind,thelessusefultheyare.21．Whatdidthewritersayaboutthetenthapple?A．Itwasunabletoendtheman’shunger. B．Themandidn’twanttothrowitaway.C．Itwasnotasdeliciousastheotherapples. D．Themanlackedgratitudeforit.22．Whatmaythewriterwishreaderstodointhedailylife?A．Valuewhatparentsdoforus.B．Saythankstostrangersintime.C．Becarefulwithsomeonewhohelpsus.D．Nottobedisappointedwhenintrouble.Passage6It's7：00a.m.onFridayinBeijing.Annaishavingavideochat(视频聊天)withherfamilyinAmerica.Inthevideo,Anna'sfamilyaresittingaroundabigtable.It's6：00p.m.inAmericaandit'sthenightbeforeFriday.TodayisThanksgivingDayinAmerica.Anna'smothermakesalotofdeliciousfoodfordinner.Annaseestheturkey—themust—eatonThanksgivingDay—inthemiddle.Anna'sbrotherNickistalkingwithher.“Hi,Anna,”Nicksays.“Wearetakingatriptomorrow.”“Oh,really.Ihopeyou'llhaveagoodtime.”“Don'tyouwanttoknowwherewearegoing?”“MomlovesThailand.AreyougoingtoThailand?”“No.WemissyouandwearegoingtoBeijingtoseeyou!”Wow!Annaseesherfamily'ssmilingfacesandcries(哭).Noonelovesyoulikeyourfamily.23．Anna'sfamilyare________.A．watchingTV B．playingvideogames C．talking D．havingdinner24．It's________inAmericanow.A．6：00a.m.onThursday B．6：00a.m.onFridayC．6：00p.m.onThursday D．6：00p.m.onFriday25．“ThanksgivingDay”means“________”inChinese.A．春节 B．圣诞节 C．感恩节 D．复活节26．Theunderlinedword“turkey”is“________”.A．akindoffood B．agame C．afestival D．aplace27．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．AnnacomesfromChina. B．Anna'sfamilyaregoingtoThailand.C．Annadoesn'twantherfamilytocome. D．Annacanmeetherfamilysoon(很快).Passage7ThanksgivingDayisthemosttraditionalholidayofAmerica.Itisonthe4thThursdayofNovember.ThefirstThanksgivingDayisheldinMassachusettsin1621afterthefirstharvest(丰收)bythepilgrims(朝圣者).TheywanttogivethankstoGodfortheirfirstharvest.TheyinvitetheirIndianfriendstojointheminabigfeast(盛宴).Thedayhasbeencelebratedsincethattime.ButnowThanksgivingDayisatimeforeachfamilymembertogobackhome.Usuallyfamiliesallgettogetherandhaveabigdinner.Themaindishes(菜)forThanksgivingDayareturkeysandpumpkinpies.Eachfamilywillhavetheirownfavouritefoodtoeat，soitisnotthesameallovertheUSA．Butusuallypeoplecookcorn，mashedpotatoesandpumpkinpies.28．Whatdoes“ThanksgivingDay”meaninChinese？A．圣诞节 B．万圣节 C．复活节 D．感恩节29．WhenisThanksgivingDay？A．November4th. B．The4thThursdayofNovember.C．ThefirstThursdayinNovember. D．November14th.30．WhatdidpeoplethankforonthefirstThanksgivingDay？A．Goodharvest. B．Theirparents.C．Nothing(没有什么). D．Food.31．WhatfooddopeoplehaveonThanksgivingDay？A．Turkeys，potatoes，corn.B．Pumpkinpies，corn，eggs.C．Mashedpotatoes，candies，pumpkins.D．Chicken，fruit，pies.Passage8At8：30MyparentsandIaretakingthebustomygrandparents’house.TodayisThanksgivingDay(感恩节).EverybodywantstobewithhisfamilyonThanksgivingDay.At9：45Atmygrandparents’home,mygrandmotheriscookingturkey(火鸡肉)andsomefruitsalad.Mygrandfatherismakingfishandice-cream.At10：20Wearesittinginthelivingroom.Thedoorbell(门铃)isringing.Myuncle,auntandcousinareoutside(在……外面)thedoor.Myuncleistakingsomeapplepiesandmyauntistakingsomefriedpotatoes.MyparentsandIbringsomecakeshere,too.Therearesomanygoodthingstoeat!At12：10Weareallsittingatthetable.Beforethemeal,weallspendaboutoneminutegivingourthankstopeopleorgoodthings.At13：40Mymotherandmyauntarewashingthedishes.MyfatherandmyunclearewatchingTVandmygrandparentsareplayingwithaballwithmycousinandme.Everybodyhasfun.ItisreallyagoodThanksgivingDay.32．Thewriter’sgrandfatherismaking________at9：45.A． B． C． D．33．Whendoesthewriter’sunclegettohisgrandparents’house?A．At8：30. B．At9：45. C．At10：20. D．At12：10.34．Whatcan’ttheyeat?A．Fish. B．Hamburgers. C．Friedpotatoes. D．Applepies.35．Thewriter’s________isplayingwithaballat13：40.A．grandfather B．father C．uncle D．aunt36．Howmanypeopleareeatingtogether?A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight. D．Nine.【答案】1．C2．D3．D4．A5．B【分析】本文主要介绍了李子柒的视频为她带来了国内外的知名度，讲述了她的成长经历及其录制的视频内容。她的视频很好地展示了中国文化和中国故事，使人们在紧张忙碌的生活中找到心灵的宁静，这都是她受欢迎的原因。1．细节理解题。根据“Shehasabout50millionfansinChinaandanother8millionoverseas.”可知，她有5千万国内粉丝和8百万海外粉丝，全世界约有5800万粉丝。故选C。2．推理判断题。根据“Inonevideo,sheusesflowerstomakepies…Threeyearsaftershefirstpickedupthecamera,LiisoneofChina’smostsuccessfulonlinevideomakers.”可知，她不能生产照相机，故选D。3．词义猜测题。根据“Sheevenridesahorsetogetmaterialsforthemeals.”以及“Whatevershemakes,sheleavesnostoneunturned.Inonevideo,sheusesflowerstomakepies,andevendeep-friestheflowersthemselves.”可知，无论她做什么，她都是竭尽全力的，所以短语“leavesnostoneunturned”指的是“竭尽全力”，故选D。4．细节理解题。根据“CCTVpraisedthat“ShedidnotpraiseChinawithasingleword,butshedidagoodjobofshowingChinesecultureandChinesestories”.”可知，中央电视台称赞说，“她没有用一句话赞美中国，但她很好地展示了中国文化和中国故事”。故选A。5．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了在国内外都很出名的网络主播李子柒，她不遗余力制作视频以及央视及其他评论员对李子柒的评价，也就是主要是在说李子柒为什么会变得受欢迎。故选B。6．C7．B8．A9．D10．B【分析】本篇讲述当我们努力工作却不能实现梦想时，就不能为所谓励志名言所困惑，应该要懂得放弃，重新开始，试着做自己喜欢的事，努力发现自己的天赋、能力和技能，坚持努力，做好自我。6．细节理解题。根据第三段“Thesemessagestellpeoplenottogiveup,buttheydon’ttellyouthatitshouldonlyapplytoyourtruedreams”可知励志名言适合那些有梦想的人，故选C。7．细节理解题。根据第四段“Onceyoudosomethingyoulike,youwon’tfeelboredandalsowon’tgiveitup”可知一旦你做了你喜欢的事情，你不会感到无聊，也不会放弃，故选B。8．细节理解题。根据第四段“Askingyourparentsorfriendsforhelpisalsoagoodideabecausetheycanseesomethingyoucan’t.Theycanhelpyouknowyourselfclearly”可知父母或朋友求助，因为他们能看到你看不到的东西，他们能帮助你清楚地了解自己，故选A。9．词义猜测题。根据第五段可知努力。如果发现自己的天赋、能力和技能，找出你擅长什么，什么让自己快乐，然后努力去做，即使没有人告诉你或者激励你不要放弃，你会一直努力，因为做自己喜欢的做的事情内心涌出热情，故选D。10．主旨大意题。本篇讲述当我们努力工作却不能实现梦想时就不能为所谓励志名言所困惑，应该要懂得放弃，重新开始，故选B。11．A12．C13．D14．C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章根据一句老中国谚语引出我们应该居住在一个充满感恩的世界，并且用行动来证明而不仅仅用语言。我们应该感恩各种人，如伤害我们的、放弃我们的、帮助我们的等等，更要感恩我们的父母和老师。我们要找到一种感恩的方式。11．细节理解题。根据“ifsomeonehelpsyouabit,youshouldrememberitandthankthemgratefullyinreturn”可知，如果有人帮了你，你应该记住，并以感恩的心回报他们。故选A。12．推理判断题。根据“Wethankourteacherswhogiveusdreams.Theyteachusalotofthingsbuttheyaskfornothingfromus.Wearewell-educatedbythem.”可知，我们感谢给我们梦想的老师，他们教会了我们很多东西，但他们从不向我们索取，我们受到他们的良好教育。此处them指的是“老师”，故选C。13．细节理解题。根据“Wethankourparents.Theyworkhardallthetimeinordertogivetheirsonsanddaughtersabetterlife.Theycookmealsforus,theydothechoresforus,theyalwaysgiveusfoodandclothes,theyteachuswhatisrightandwhatiswrong.”可知，我们感谢我们的父母，他们一直努力工作，为了给他们的儿女一个更好的生活；他们为我们做饭，他们为我们做家务，他们总是给我们食物和衣服，他们教我们什么是对的，什么是错的。故选D。14．词句猜测题。根据“‘Ifsomeonegivesyoualittledropofwater,youshouldreturnaspringofwater.’Thatmeansifsomeonehelpsyouabit,youshouldrememberitandthankthemgratefullyinreturn.”可知，这句话的意思是如果有人帮了你一点忙，你应该记住，并以感激的方式回报他们。选项C“滴水之恩，涌泉相报”与之相符，故选C。15．A16．D17．D【分析】作者介绍了美国的黑色星期五是一个疯狂购物的节日，而中国的双十一和它一样。并讲述了自己购物经历和感受。15．细节理解题。根据第一段“Shelaughedandsaidit’sashoppingholiday.‘It’sjustlikeBlackFriday’”和第三段“BlackFridayisthedayafterThanksgivingintheUnitedStates”，可知黑色星期五是美国的购物节，故选A。16．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Twohourslater,Ifoundmyselfamindlessconsumertoo…IgotlostamongallkindsofgoodsandkeptbuyingthingsIdidn’treallyneed”，可知作者在双十一买了很多东西，故选D。17．观点态度题。根据第三段“AlthoughIdidn’tfightinthecrowdedstores,IgotlostamongallkindsofgoodsandkeptbuyingthingsIdidn’treallyneed”可知，作者认为人们可能会在双十一买一些没用的东西，故选D。18．D19．D20．B21．D22．A【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一个猎人在丛林里迷路了，又饿又渴时，突然看见了一颗苹果树，当他吃第一个苹果时，内心是满满的感激。可是，当苹果吃得越来越多时，他觉得这个苹果没有了味道，也不能止饿。作者觉得这不是因为苹果没有了味道，而是这个猎人失去了最初的感激之情，作者称这个现象为感恩递减。18．细节理解题。根据第1段“Andthatwasexactlywhenanappletreecaughthissight.Hecollectedsomeapplestofeedhimfortherestofhissearch.”可知，这个在丛林里迷路了的猎人，意外地发现了一颗苹果树，然后爬上树摘苹果吃。故选D。19．细节理解题。根据第2段“buthewaslessthankfulwhileeatingthesecondappleandevenlessthankfulaftereatingthefifthapple.Somehow,witheachpassingapple,hishungerrefusedtogoawayandhebecameunhappier.”可知，当他苹果吃得越多，就越不开心，越不感激。故选D。20．词句猜测题。根据第3段“Hehadalreadytakenforgrantedthegiftofhavingfoundanappletreeinthemiddleofaforest...Iliketocallitdiminishinggratitude”可知，当猎人把在丛林中找到的苹果树看作是理所当然，吃第1