英语（黑龙江哈尔滨卷）（考试版）A3

绝密★启用前2023年黑龙江哈尔滨中考考前押题密卷英语一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案1.Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?A.surface,Thursday B.thirsty,without C.friend,invent2.Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedletterhasthesamesound?A.enemydirect B.doubtsouth C.purposenotice3.Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn’thavethesamestressastheothers?A.Percent. B.Almost. C.Mirror.4.Ourteachertold________unusualstorytous,andwe’veneverheard________storybefore.A.a；the B.an；a C.an；the5.Thereisa________nearmyschool.Mymotherbuysfruitandvegetablesthereaftershetakesmetoschooleverymorning.A.library B.museum C.market6.________alive,Johnsonhadtoaskthedoctortocutoffhisleftleg.A.Tobe B.Be C.Being7.Weshouldnottouchneighbors’petdogswhilewalkingintheneighborhoodbecausecertainkindsofdogsare________thanothers.A.lessfriendly B.veryfriendly C.morefriendly8.ThegreatscientistYuanLongping,theFatherofHybrid(杂交)Rice,died________May,2021.PeoplearoundChinaandothercountriesallfeltsosad.A.on B.in C.at9.—________isitfromtheSunIsland?—Aboutfifteenminutes’walk.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howsoon10.Sofar,noscientificstudies________thatsharkfinsaregoodforhealth,sowhyeatthem?A.showed B.shown C.haveshown11.Thepoorman’smoney________soonafterhelosthisjobasacleaner.A.ranaway B.ranafter C.ranout12.Thedoorwaslockedwhenwearrivedyesterdayafternoon,sowe________thebell.A.rang B.bought C.hit13.Theidiom（成语）“Mengzi’smothermakesthreemoves”tellsofamotherwhodidallshecould________thebestenvironmentforherchild.A.toprovide B.providing C.provide14.—Onlyeighttickets?Why?There________beten.—Sorry,Alice.JackandLauratooktwoticketsaway.A.will B.should C.might15.—Sir,it’struethatbeinghappyisanability.Socanyoutellme________?—Yes.JustasPresidentXisays,“Happinessisachievedthroughhardwork.”A.howwecanfindhappinessB.whocanhelpachievehappinessC.whyishappinesssoimportanttous16.—Nowmanypeoplesmokeandgetill.—Soweshoulddosomething________canhelpstopsmoking.A.that B.which C.who17.—Everyyear’sschoolconcertisamazing!________itisfinenextFriday,ourschoolwillholditontheplayground.—Wonderful!Allofuswillenjoyourselves.A.Although B.If C.Until18.Countrymusicwhichcomesfrom________isakindofmusicthatbringsusbacktothe“goodolddays”whenpeoplewerekindtoeachotherandtrustedoneanother.A.Britain B.Australia C.America19.Teenagers’safetyhasbecomeabigproblemwhichcatcheseveryone’sattentionnowadays.Studentsshouldknowthewayofsavingandprotectingthemselvesanyminute.Asteenagers,wewillbemuchsaferifwe________.①nevertellanyoneonlineourrealnamesoraddresses②don’twalkaloneoutsideatnight③fightwiththestrangerwhoisfollowingus④don’tuseearphoneswhenrunningintheschoolyardoronthestreet⑤acceptanythingtodrinkoreatthat’sofferedbyothersinastrangeplaceA.①②③ B.①②④ C.③④⑤20.Mostofyounggirlslovetoeatchocolate.Recently,DIY-chocolate（手工巧克力）hasbecomepopularamongplentyofteenagegirls.Alice,whowantstopreparesomeDIY—chocolateforherself,needstobuysomematerialswithonly500yuan.Accordingtothelistbelow,shewillhave________leftifshebuysthecheapestthings.Thingsmilkcocoapowder（可可粉）cocoabutter（可可脂）creammould（模具）Number2bags1kilo1kilo1box3Price/each（¥）3-880-140130-16030-7013-25A.¥285 B.¥39 C.¥215二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）WhenWilliamLindsaywasinprimaryschool,helovedstudyingmaps.Thesaw-toothed(锯齿般的)lineinChina21hiseye.Hedecidedtovisittheline;thatis,theGreatWallofChina.

Drivenbythis22,LindsaysetoffonhisGreatWalljourneyin1984.Onlyafewdayslater,hebecameillandhadto23hisplan.AfterreturningtoBritain,hebeganto24moreoftentobuildhimselfup.HeevenlearnedsomebasicChinese.Withfullpreparation,Lindsaysetoff25in1987.Aftermany,manydifficultdaysofhikingalongtheGreatWall,hewasfinallyabletoarriveatShanhaiguan.Altogether,thehike26about160days.

Throughthistrip,Lindsaydevelopeda27understandingoftheGreatWall.Sincethen,hehasmadegreateffortstoprotectit.In1988,heorganizedmorethan120volunteerstopickup28ontheGreatWall.LindsaysoonrealizedthedifficultyofcollectingalltherubbishontheGreatWall.Hestartedtogivelecturesaroundthecountry29beganlookingformorevolunteers.

DuringLindsay’sGreatWallhike,hemetwithaChinesegirlfromXi’an.Theygotmarriedin1988.Lindsay’swifeandtwosonsjoinedhimin30theGreatWalllater.TheBritishmansaidhewouldspendhisremainingyearsinChina—forhisfamilyandfortheGreatWall.

21.A.closed B.hurt C.caught22.A.dream B.advice C.problem23.A.giveaway B.givein C.giveup24.A.cook B.exercise C.read25.A.again B.first C.still26.A.wasted B.lasted C.increased27.A.deeper B.harder C.poorer28.A.money B.litter C.food29.A.but B.or C.and30.A.visiting B.building C.protecting三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）(A)TomandTimareinarestaurantMenuSandwichDrinksChicken$5.20Yogurt$2.00Egg$3.60OrangeJuice$1.70Beef$4.50Coke$2.50Turkey$6.50Coffee$2.80RiceDesserts(甜食)Fried$3.50Pizza$2.50Withchicken$4.80Bananamilkshake$3.50Withmeat$4.50chocolate$5.5031.Thereare________kindsofsandwichesintherestaurant.A.three B.four C.five32.Ofallthedrinksintherestaurant,________isthecheapest.A.coffee B.yogurt C.orangejuice33.Timhasonlytwodollars,andhecanhave________intherestaurant.A.yogurtororangejuice B.coke C.pizza34.Tomwantstohavethericewithchickenandaglassoforangejuice,heshouldpayfor________.A.$1.70 B.$4.80 C.$6.5035.Wemightgettheinformationabovefrom________ofarestaurant.A.anad B.areport C.asciencebook（B）Iwasonthetrainoneafternoon.Ourcarriage（车厢）wasalmostempty,justafewpeople.Atonestation,adrunkmansuddenlyenteredthetrain.Heshoutedandswunghisfists（拳头）atawomanholdingababy.Luckilythebabywasn’thurt.Thenhetriedtokickanoldwoman.Everyonewasscared.I’dbeenlearningaikido（合气道）forthepastthreeyears.ButI’dneverfoughtinreallife.Asstudentsofaikido,wearenotallowedtostartafight.“Aikido,”myteacheralwaystoldus,“isaboutresolvingconflict（解决冲突）,notstartingit.”Idecidedthatthiswasmymoment.IfIdidn’tdosomethingfast,somebodymightgethurt.SoIstoodup,readytofight.Justthen,someoneshouted,“Hey!”Itwasanoldman.Hewassmilingatthedrunkman.“Whathaveyoubeendrinking?”heasked.“I’vebeendrinkingwine（葡萄酒）,butit’snoneofyourbusiness!”saidthedrunkmanangrily.“Oh,that’swonderful,”saidtheoldman.Thenhetoldhowheloveddrinkingwinewithhiswifeandeatingwatermelon.“Ialsolovewatermelon,”saidthedrunkman.“AndI’msureyouhaveawonderfulwife,too,”saidtheoldman.“No,”repliedthedrunkman.“Mywifedied.”Thenhebegantosob（啜泣）.“Ihavenowife,nohome,nojob.I’msoashamedof（羞于）myself.”“Oh,thatissodifficult.Sitdownhereandtellmeaboutit,”saidtheoldman.AsIgotoffthetrain,IrealizedI’djustseenrealaikidoinaction.Thiswastherealspiritofhowtoresolveconflict.根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）36.Oneafternoon,thewriterfoundadrunkmanwasactingwildlyonthetrain.37.Thewriterwastoldthespiritofaikidowastostartfightstostopsuchapersonlikeadrunkman.38.Theoldmantalkedwiththedrunkmanfirstbecausehewasinterestedinthedrunkman’swine.39.Theoldmanmadethedrunkmancalmdownbycommunicatingwithhim.40.Thestoryteachesuswisewordsworkwonders.（C）Treesareoneoftheoldest“citizens（公民）”ofourEarth.Theykeepourairclean,reducenoisepollution,improvewaterqualityandprovidefoodandbuildingmaterials.Justlikeus,treeschangealotastheygrow.At1to3yearsold,youngtreeslearnhowtoprotectthemselves.Forexample,manytreesgrowthorns（刺）towarnanimalsnottogonear.Mostyoungtreeshavelarge,deepgreenleavessothattheycancatchenoughsunlightandchangeitintotheirfoodandenergy.Whentreesare4yearsold,theybegintogrowveryrapidlyandbecomestrongenoughtofacechallengeslaterinlife.Attheageof15,treesbecomeyoungadults.Theygrowmoreslowlyandbegintoproduceflowersandfruit.Itisnotuntilthetreeis20to25yearsoldthatitbecomesarealadult.Thetreereachesitslargestsize.Theadulttreegivesusshade,oxygenandnaturalbeauty;itisalsoagreatplaceforatreehouse,oraplaceforustoreadabook,listentomusicandsoon.Ifwegivetheadulttreepropercare,itwillgoontolivehealthilyformanyyears.Gradually,treesbegintogrowolderandolderandevendie.Atthistime,theystillhavetheirimportantplaceinnature.Whenatreebecomesholloworpartofitbecomesdead,itprovidesahometosmallanimalsandisasourceoffoodformanyotheranimals.Inmanyways,thelifeofatreeissimilartoourownlifeexperience.Whenwearelookingatthelifeofatree,welearnaboutthateachperiodoflifebringsitsownformofjoyandchallenge.Enjoyeveryminuteofthelifeofthetreesandtakecareofthetrees!41.Whatcanitbeusedaswhenatreebecomeshollow?A.Foodforallanimals. B.Ahometosmallanimals. C.Shadeandbeautyforpeople.42.Theunderlinedword“hollow”probablymeans“________”inChinese.A.空心的 B.腐朽的 C.焦糊的43.Putthefollowingintherightorderaccordingtothepassage.①Growveryrapidly.②Becomesarealadult.③Havelarge,deepgreenleaves.④Growolderanddie⑤Produceflowersandfruit.A.②①③④⑤ B.③⑤①②④ C.③①⑤②④44.Whyshouldweenjoyeveryminuteofourownlifeaccordingtothepassage?A.Becauseourlifeisbecomingbetterandbetter.B.Becausetreesgiveussomuchandmakeourworldbeautiful.C.Becauseeachperiodoflifebringsitsownformofjoyandchallenge.45.Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe________.A.TheLifeofaTree B.TheAdvantagesofaTree C.TheMysteryofaTree(D)MostAmericanschoolchildrenloveholidays.Andtheygetalotofthemeachyear.BesidessomeimportantholidayssuchasThanksgivingandPresidents’Dayofffromschool,studentsgetlongerrestsinthespringandduringthesummerholidays.Infact,schoolchildrenintheUSAusuallygotoschoolfor180daysayear.Tostudents,holidaysareperfect.___46___Ontheonehand,schoolholidaysallowfamiliestospendtimetogether.DuringJune,JulyorAugust,manyAmericanparentstravelwiththeirchildrenonvacationeitherinAmericaoraforeigncountry.___47___Soparentswithyoungchildrenmayhavetospendmoremoneyindaycarefortheirchildren.What’smore,theythinkthelongsummerholidaysmaysometimesdrivestudentsbored.Besidestravellingwiththeirparents,___48___Forexample,somekidsenjoysummercampsandoutdooradventure(冒险).SuchtripscanalsooffermoreinterestingactivitiestostudentsthanschoolPEactivities.Theycanlearnsurvival(生存)skills,forexample,___49___Studentswhoarenotexcitedaboutsummercampsandoutdooradventuremaytakecoursesincomputergamedesign(设计),makingandmanyotherinterestingskillsduringtheholidays.___50___Studentscanpracticetheirforeignlanguageandexperienceeverydaylifeinadifferentculture.根据短文内容，将下列的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。A.Also,thetraditionalschooltriptoforeigncountriesisalwayspopular.B.studentslearnhowtomakeacampandhowtofindtheirwaybacktothecenter.C.Americanstudentsenjoytakingpartindifferentkindsofactivitiesduringtheholidays.D.Ontheotherhand,schoolchildrengetlongervacationthanparents.E.However,parentsthinkthereareadvantagesanddisadvantages.第Ⅱ卷四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）A）从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）（AninterviewerisinterviewingaChinesestudentwhoisstudyinginAmerica.）A＝aninterviewerB＝aChinesestudentA:Excuseme.MayIaskyousomequestions?B:Sure.A:___51___B:Forabouttwoyears.A:___52___B:Verywell.A:___53___B:I’mgoingbacktoChina.A:Why?B:Er,youknow,Chinaisdevelopingfasterandfaster.AndIwanttodosomethingforit.A:___54___B:Yes,I’dliketospendmoretimewithmyparents.A:Wow!Good!___55___Wishyouanicefuture!B:Thankyou.A.Anymorereasons?B.Howlonghaveyoubeenstudyinghere?C.HowdoyoulikeAmerica?D.Whatareyougoingtodoafterfinishingyourstudy?E.CaringforparentscomesfirstinChina.F.DoyouwanttogobacktoChina?G.Howareyougettingonwithyourstudy?（B）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。A:Morning,John,thesubjectformyschoolprojectis“Smallinventionsthatchangedtheworld”.Canyouhelpmethinkofaninvention?B:With___56___!Letmethink...hmm...Whataboutthezipper?A:Thezipper?Isitreallysuchagreatinvention?B:Think___57___howoftenit’susedinourdailylives.Youcanseezippersondresses,trousers,bagsalmosteverywhere!A:Well,youdoseemtohavea___58___...B:Ofcourse!Ijustsawawebsite.ItmentionedthatthezipperwasinventedbyWhitcombJudsonin1893.___59___atthattime,itwasn’tusedwidely.A:Really?So___60___diditbecomepopular?B:Around1917.五、任务性阅读（本题共20分）先阅读（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列任务。(A)阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）fill，helpout，usual，one，children，steal，safe，weFrommyfatherIhavelearnedalot.AndI’mverythankfultohim.IrememberwhenIwasa___61___,myfatheralwaysgotupveryearly.Hewasafraidtowakeupothers,sohequietlyputonhisclothesandwentofftowork.Toarriveintimetoopenhistinystoreat8:30,heneededtoleave___62___homeat6:30.Afterall,hehadtotakeabusandthenthesubway.Thelastjourneywasalongwalkthroughaneighborhoodmuchofwhichwas___63___withthesmellofrubbish.Ilearned:itisveryimportanttowork.Noexcuse.WhenIwas12,Iwouldgotomyfather’sstoreto___64___onweekends.Afterhelpinglayouttheoutsideclothing,fortherestoftheday,Ihadtowatchtomakesurenoone___65___anything.WhenInoticedsomeonewholookedunusualorstrange,Iwouldlookthepersonintheeye,smileandsay,“MayIhelpyou?”___66___,thatworked,butsometimes,someonewouldrunoffwithsomething.The___67___time,Iranafterthethief（贼）butmyfathershouted,“Alex,stop!Thereisnoneedtodothat.”It’struethat___68___ismoreimportantthanmoney.Ikeepthatinmymind.（B）Alllivingthingsontheearthneedotherlivingthingstolive.Nothinglivesalone.Mostanimalsmustliveinagroup,andevenaplantgrowsclosetogetherwithothersofthesamekind.Sometimesonelivingthingkillsanother,oneeatsandtheotheriseaten.Eachkindoflifeeatsanotherkindoflifeinordertolive,andtogethertheyformafoodchain.Somefoodchainsaresimple,whileothersarenot.Butallfoodchainsbeginwiththesun,andallfoodchainsbecomebrokenupifoneofthelinksdisappears.Alllifeneedssunlighttoliveon.Butonlyplantscanusesunlightdirectly.Plantsare“factories”.Theymakefoodfromsunlight,waterandthingsinthesoilandair.Plantsfeedallotherlivingthings.Animalscanonlyusethesun’senergyafterithasbeenchangedintofoodbyplants.Someanimalsfeeddirectlyonplants,otherseatsmalleranimals.Meat-eatinganimalsareonlyeatingplantsindirectly.Whatabouthumanbeings?Wearemembersofmanyfoodchains.Weeatrice,vegetables,fruitsandsoon.Wealsoeatmeatanddrinkmilk.Butmenoftenbreakupthefoodchain.Theykillwildanimalsandmakerivers,lakesandseasdirty.Whentheserivers,lakesandseasarepolluted,thefishinthemcannotbeeaten.Ifmeneatthefish,theywillgetstrangediseases.Eachformoflifeislinkedtoallothers.Breakingthelinksputsalllifeindanger.69.阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。①s________easytounderstand②c________tobecomedifferent70.阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。Eachkindoflifeeatsanotherkindoflifeinordertolive,Eachkindoflifeeatsanotherkindoflife________________theycanlive.71.Canlivingthingsontheearthlivealone?（根据短文，内容回答问题。）______________________________________________________________.72.Wheredoallthefoodchainsbeginwith?（根据短文，内容回答问题。）______________________________________________________________.73.Howmanykindsoflivingthingsarementionedinthepassage?（根据短文，内容回答问题。）______________________________________________________________.(C)根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。Doyouoftengotothetheatre?It’sagreatplacetoenjoythelatestfilmswithothers.Herearesometipsonhowtobeagoodmoviegoer.Youmaydisturb(打扰)othersifyougointothetheatrewhenthefilmisalreadyplaying.Trytoarrivenolessthan5minutesbeforestartingtimes.And