专题17.2 任务型阅读（回答问题）（第01期）

2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题17任务型阅读考点2回答问题Passage1（2019•重庆A卷）InJinzhong,ShanxiProvince,thereisagroupofpeoplewhoarebusydrawingmapsaround.Theyarenotworkersongeography,butdispatchers(调度员)onEmergency(急救)Centerofthecity.Since2007,thedispatchersinthecenterhavebeendrawingmapsofthelocalareas.“Adispatcher’sjobiscountedinseconds,”saysLiangRuimei,adispatcherinthecenter.Shehasbeenworkinginthecentersinceitstartedin2007.“Wemustanswerthephonein3seconds,getclearinformationaboutthepatientin60secondsanddispatch(调度)emergencymedicalworkersin3minutesatmost.Ifwesaveonesecond,thepatientmayhaveabetterchancetolive.”Althoughnowadaysthecenterhaselectronicmaps,thedispatchersstillwalkthroughthestreetstodrawmapsbyhand.Aftermanyyears’hardwork,thedispatcherskeepeverybuildingandstreetofthecityinmind.Theyevenknowwhetherornotacarcanenterthegateofabuilding.Sometimesthecallercan’ttellclearlywhereheis,butitdoesn’tmatter.Aslongashedescribesthebuildingsaround,thedispatchercandispatchemergencymedicalworkerstohim.“WearetryingtobequickerthanDeath,”saysLiang.65.IsLiangRuimeiadispatcherinEmergencyCenterofJinzhong?______________________________________________________________________66.WhendidEmergencyCenterofJinzhongstart?______________________________________________________________________67.TobequickerthanDeath,whatdothedispatchersinEmergencyCenterofJinzhongdo?______________________________________________________________________68.Doyouthinkitnecessaryfordispatcherstodrawmapsbyhandwhentheyhaveelectronicmaps?Whyorwhynot?______________________________________________________________________Passage2（2019•重庆B卷）Dr.WangHithere!I’mheretohelpwithanyofyourproblems,whetheratschoolorathome.Sophia@Dr.WangWhatshouldsaytomylittlebrother?Myproblemisterrible.Mymumgaveusanewbabyacoupleofyearsago.Wewerereallyhappythen,butthislovelybabyhasgrownup!Heseemstohavetoomuchenergy,andneverstopsrunningorshouting.Thedoordoesn’thelpatall—he’llbeknockingatitforages.Ican’tstudyathome.Ireallycan’tstandthis,butwhatshouldIsaytofour-year-oldboy?Andmyparentsarearoundhimallthetime.Theyseemtoforgeteverythingaboutme.HowImissthosesweetolddayswhenwecouldjustsitinthesofa!Canyouhelpmeout?Dr.Wang@SophiaThat’sacommoncomplaint.Iknowhowawfulitiswhensomeonekeepsknockingatthedoor,butdoesn’tthatmeanthelittleonewantstostaywithyou?Justasyouwanttohaveyourparentsaround,heneedsyourattention!Ifthisdoesn’tmakeyoufeelbetter,askyourparentsforsomehelp.Justhaveatalkwithyourparents.Askthemtocalmourlittlebrotherdownortakehimoutwhenyouaredoingyourhomework.Andtellthemthatyoualsoneedtheirattention!Familylifemightnotalwaysbeassweetasthoseolddays.Sometimeswehavetowaituntilwhattroublesustodaybecomespartofthosesweetolddays.45.WasSophiahappytohavelittlebrotheratfirst?______________________________________________________________________46.HowoldisSophia’slittlebrothernow?______________________________________________________________________47.WhatproblemsdoesSophiahave?______________________________________________________________________48.DoyouthinksomeoneelselikeDr.WangforhelpisthebestchoiceforSophia?WhyorWhynot?______________________________________________________________________Passage3（2019•山东省枣庄市）Hello．WearestudentsfromThailand，andwewanttosavetheelephants．TheelephantisoneofThailand'ssymbols．Ourfirstflaghadawhiteelephantonit．Thisisasymbolofgoodluck．Elephantsaresmartanimals．Theycanplaysoccerormusic．Theycanalsodrawverywell．Peoplesaythat"anelephantneverforgets"．Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeandnevergetlost．Theycanalsorememberplaceswithfoodandwater．Thishelpsthemtolive．Butelephantsareingreatdanger．Peoplecutdownmanytreessoelephantsarelosingtheirhomes．Peoplealsokillelephantsfortheirivory．Todaythereareonlyabout3，000elephants（over100，000before），Wemustsavethetreesandnotbuythingsmadeofivory．RememberthatMarch13thisThaiElephantDay．1.What'sthetopicofthispassage？______________________________________________________________________2.WhyareelephantsimportantinThailand？______________________________________________________________________3.Whatcantheelephantdo？（Twoexamples）______________________________________________________________________4.Whyareelephantsindanger？______________________________________________________________________5.Whatcanpeopledotosavetheelephants？______________________________________________________________________Passage4（2019•泰州市）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。ObeytherulesofBritishroadsBritishroads,someofthesafestintheworld.Astudyin2018comparedmorethan30countriesandfoundthat3.8peopleper100,000diedintrafficaccidentsintheUK.Thisnumberwaslowerthananyothercountry.So,whatdidBritishdriversdotoachievethis?Whataretheydoingdifferently?HerearefivetoptipsfordriverswhoareplanningatriptotheUK.PeopleinBritaindriveontheleftsideoftheroad.Infact,alongtimeagopeopledroveontheleftinmostcountries,butnowonlyafewcountrieshavethis.Don'tforgetthatthisalsomeansyoumustdrivetheotherwayaroundroundabouts(环岛).Britishpeoplefeelthatwaitingshouldbefairforeverybody.Ifyouareinaqueueoftraffic,thendon'ttrytopushpastthecarsinfrontofyours.Thisiscalled"jumpingthequeue".Youmustwaitforyourturn;otherwisepeoplemaygetangrywithyou.Youmuststopatthetrafficlightswhentheyarered.Inmanycountries.itisOKtogopasttheredlightsifyouareturningacornerorifthereisn'tanyothertrafficaround.IntheUKyoucouldhavealotoftroubleifyoudothis.Ifanotherdriverflashes(闪烁)hiscarslightsatyou,heisprobablytryingtotellyouthathewillwaitforyoutogofirst.Britishpeopledon'tliketousetheircarhorn(喇叭)muchandtheythinkpeoplewhodosoarerude.Ifyougetinanaccident,don'ttrytopaythepolice.ThepoliceintheUKnevertakemoney,andifyoutrytoofferthemsome,youcouldendyourholidayvisitingBritishprison.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过六个词。46.Howmanytipsarementionedinthepassage?__________________________________________________________47.WhichsidedoBritishpeopledriveon?__________________________________________________________48.Ifyoujumpthequeue,howwillotherdriversfeel?__________________________________________________________49.Whatdoesthedriverprobablymeanifheflasheshiscar'slightsatyou?__________________________________________________________50.Ifyougivethepolicemoney,whatwillhappentoyou?__________________________________________________________Passage5（2019•江苏省苏州市）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案与在答题卡标有题号的横线上。AnInterviewwithAndyGriffithsAndyGriffithsiswellknownasawriterofchildren'sbooks.Herearesomeinterestingthings,youmightnotknowabouthim!Whatdoyouliketodoafteralongdayofwriting?Igoforlongrunsandbikeridesbesidethebeach.Anhourofexerciseafteralongdayofwritinggivesmeenergy.ThenI'mreadytowritesomemore.Doyouwriteusingacomputerorbyhand?AtfirstIwritethestoriesbyhand,andthenItransfer（转录）themontoacomputer.IliketowritebyhandwhenItravel.IfinditveryeasytolosemyselfinmydiarywhenIamawayfrommyusualactivities.Whatsuperpowerwouldyouliketohave?X-rayvision（影像）ifIcancontrolit.Whatisyourfavouritefood?I'mneverhappierthanwhenI'mdrinkingbananamilkshakes.AndIlovefish.ButIdon'tlikedrinkingfishmilkshakes-theyarejustterrible!Whatisyourfavouritebook?AliceinWonderland.Ithassomanysurprisesandsuchsillinessinit.Doyouwriteforadultstoo?OnlyifIreallyhaveto.Imuchpreferthefreedomandfunofwritingforchildren.Whatdoyousaytokidswhosay,"WhyshouldIread?"AsDr.Seusssays."Themoreyouread,themorethingsyouwillknow.Themoreyoulearn,themoreplacesyou'llgo."53.WhatisAndy'sjob?__________________________________________________________54.WhatdoyouthinkofAndy?__________________________________________________________55.DoyouwanttobeapersonlikeAndy?Whyorwhynot?__________________________________________________________Passage6（2019•临沂）Thepopulationoftheworldcontinuestoincrease,butinsomeareasthepopulationisfalling.ThisistrueinEuropeandespeciallyinEasternEurope.InRussia,thepopulationisgoingdownbyabout100peopleEVERYHOUR!Russia'spopulationcouldfallbyONETHIRDbytheyear2050!AndinPoland(波兰)thepopulationisalsogoingdownbecausepeopleareleavingtoworkinothercountries.Oneofthemainreasonsisachangeoflifestyle.AlloverEuropepeople,especiallyeducatedwomen,haveadifferentattitude(态度)tochildrenthantheirparents."Ihaveonechildandsheisenoughforme,"saidGalinaTereschkova,adoctorfromMoscow."MyhusbandandIbothworkfull-time.Wecan'timaginehavingmorethanonechild."Manywomendecidetohavechildrenlaterinlifeornottohavechildrenatall."Idon'twanttohaveanychildrenuntilIhaveworkedforatleast10years,"said19-year-oldstudentHanaMarkovafromPrague.Heropinionistypicalof18-24yearoldwomeneverywhereinEurope.InPoland,thepopulationisgoingdownforadifferentreason.Alotofpeople,usuallyagedbetween20and30,areleavingthecountrytoworkabroad.PolandjoinedtheEuropeanUnionin2005andsincethenmorethanhalfamillionpeoplehavemovedtoBritain,Germany,SpainandItaly.Evenso,thepopulationofthosefourcountriesandmanyothercountriesinWestEuropeisalsogoingdown.Manygovernmentsarenowencouragingpeopletohavelargerfamilies.InFrance,womennowreceivenearly$1,000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.Austrianwomenreceive$700amonthforthreeyearswhentheyhavetheirfirstchild.56.Whereintheworldisthepopulationgettingsmaller?__________________________________________________________57.HowmanychildrendoesGalinaTereschkovawanttohave?__________________________________________________________58.WhatdoesHanaMarkovawanttodobeforeshehaschildren?__________________________________________________________59.WhyisthepopulationinPolandgoingdown?__________________________________________________________60.HowdoestheFrenchgovernmentencouragepeopletohavelargerfamiliesnow?__________________________________________________________Passage7（2019•江苏省淮安）Ayoungladywasdrivingafamilycarhomewithherfatherwhentheywerecaughtinaheavystorm.Theyoungladywasalittleafraidandaskedherfather."WhatshouldIdo,stoporkeepdriving?"Herfathersaid,"Keepdriving."Afterdrivingafewkilometers,thestormwasbecomingheavierandheavier.Theyoungladynoticedthatsomecarsandbigtransporttruckswerepullingover（靠边停）tothesideoftheroad.Theyoungladyaskedherfatheragainiftheyshouldstop.Butherfathersaidnothing.So,shehadtokeepondriving.Tenminuteslater,thestormstartedtobecomesmallandshecouldseealittlemoreclearly.Afteracoupleofkilometers,shedroveoutofthestorm.Moreover.thesuncameoutandtheroadaheadwasdry.Herfathertoldhertostopandgetoutofthecar."Butwhynow,Father?"sheaskedinsurprise.Herfathersaid,"Whenyougetout,youcanlookbackatallthepeopleincarsandbigtrucksthatgaveupandtheyarestillinthestorm.Now,yourstormisoverbecauseyoudidn'tgiveup.Don'tgiveup,evenifthestrongerdo.Ifyoukeepgoing,soonyour"personalstorms"willbeover.Thesunwillshineonyouagainandtheroadaheadwillbedryandclear.根据上面短文内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过6个单词）66.Whodidtheyoungladydrivehomewith?__________________________________________________________________67.Wheredidsomecarsandbigtransporttruckspullover?_________________________________________________________________68.Whatdidherfathersaywhenthedaughterwantedtostopthecaragain?_________________________________________________________________69.Didtheyoungladydriveoutofthestormatlast?_________________________________________________________________70.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?_________________________________________________________________Passage8（2019•广安市）阅读下面的短文,然后根据文章内容简要回答91至95小题,并将答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。StephenHawkingwasborninEnglandin1942．He'soneofthemostfamousscientistsonspaceandtimeintheworld.HeiscalledtheKingoftheUniverse．HestudiedmathandscienceatOxfordUniversity，thenhebecameseriouslyill，whichmadehimunabletospeakorbreathewithoutthehelpofmachines．HewentontostudyatCambridgeUniversityaftergraduatingfromOxfordUniversity．In1965，hegotaDoctor'sDegreeofphilosophy（哲学）．Becauseofhisseriousillness，itwasdifficultforhimtodrawdiagramsortowrite．Sohestartedtothinkinpictures．Withthisnewwayofthinking，heisrespectedbypeopleintheworld．Thenin1988，hewrotehisfirstimportantbook，ABriefHistoryofTime．Itwassoldmorethan5.5millioncopiesinover33differentlanguages．HewasonceinvitedtoChinatogivelectures（做演讲）．Hisself-confidenceandhumouousconversationsimpressedusdeeply．71.WasHawkingborninEngland?(nomorethan3words)_________________________________________________72.WhatdidHawkingstudyatOxfordUniversity?(nomorethan3words)_________________________________________________73.WhendidHawkinggethisDoctor'sDegreeofphilosophy?(nomorethan2words)_________________________________________________74.What'sthenameofHawking'sfirstimportantbook?(nomorethan5word)_________________________________________________75.WherewasHawkingonceinvitedtogivelectures?(1word)_________________________________________________Passage9（2019•湖南省彬州市）Juliei