专题24 阅读理解（日常生活类）（第03期）-中考英语试题分项版解析汇编 带解析

1.【福建省厦门市2015年中考英语试题】阅读下面五篇文章，根据文章的内容选择最佳答案作答37-61小题。ETonyandJanegivetheiropinionsaboutkeepingpetdogs.Keepingpetdogsisagoodidea,saysTonyIthinkpeopleshouldbeallowedtokeeppetdogs.Therearelotsofreasonsforthis.First,dogsarereallycute.It’snicetopickthemupandholdtheminourarms,andit’swonderfultoseethemgrowingupquickly.Second,yourdogmightnotbedangerousbutbysimplybarking(吠)hecankeepawayaburglar(窃贼)whomightthinkofenteringyourhouse.Finally,wecanalsolearnaboutlifeanddeathfromdogs.Youngpeoplecanlearnhowtocareforothersandhowtorespect(尊重)alllivingthingsbykeepingapetdog.Ithinkkeepingpetdogsissomethingeveryonecanenjoy.Keepingpetdogsisnotagoodidea,sayJaneInmyopinion,itisneveragoodideatokeepapetdog.Firstly,petdogscreatesalotofmess.Theyleavefur(毛)andhaironthefloor,onbedsandonsofas,andtheyneedtobewasheddaily.Secondly,weshouldrememberthatnotalldogsarefriendly.Somedogsbarkatpeopletheydonotknow.Afewdogsbarkallnight.Thisstopstheirneighborsfromgettinganysleep.Asmallnumberofpetdogsevenbite(咬)people.Lastly,youhavetomakesurepetdogsareingoodhealthandprovidedwithgoodpetproducts.Payingfordogfoodandvisitingthevetwhendogsareillcanbeexpensive.Ibelievethatpeopleshouldnotkeeppetdogs.57.Tonywouldprobablythinkit____toputpetdogsonbeds.A.uncomfortable B.acceptable C.dangerous58.Theunderlinedword“they”inthepassagerefersto(指)“____”.A.beds B.sofas C.petdogs59.Fromtheunderlinedpart,wecanguess“vet”means“____”.A.兽医 B.宠物店 C.驯兽师60.TonyandJanedisagreeon____.A.thegrowthofpets B.thesoundmadebydogsC.themoneypaidforpets61.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat____.A.peoplearenotallowedtokeeppetdogs B.peopleareencouragedtokeeppetdogs C.opinionsaredividedonkeepingpetdogs【答案】57.B58.C59.A60.A61.C57.B推理判断题。题意：托尼可能认为把宠物狗放在床上怎样？A.uncomfortable不舒服；B.acceptable可以接受；C.dangerous危险。根据短文内容，托尼赞成人人养宠物狗，可以推测出他认为把宠物抱到床上是可以接受的。故选B。58.C推理判断题。题意：文中有下划线的“they”指的是什么？A.beds床；B.sofas沙发；C.petdogs宠物狗。句意：Firstly,petdogscreatesalotofmess.Theyleavefur(毛)andhaironthefloor,onbedsandonsofas,andtheyneedtobewasheddaily.（首先，宠物狗产生许多脏物，他们把毛发留在地上、床上、沙发上，而且他们需要每天洗。）可以推测出they指的是狗。故选C。59.A词义猜测题。题意：从文中有下划线的部分，我们可以猜测出“vet”的意思是什么？A.兽医；B.宠物店；C.驯兽师。句意：Payingfordogfoodandvisitingthevetwhendogsareillcanbeexpensive.（给狗买食物和狗生病后去看vet会很贵。）生病去看医生，狗生病后去看兽医，故选A。60.A推理判断题。题意：托尼和珍尼就什么不同意：A.thegrowthofpets宠物的喂养；B.thesoundmadebydogs狗发出的声音；C.themoneypaidforpets为宠物花的钱。托尼赞成养狗，珍尼反对养狗，他们对是否养宠物狗意见不同，故选A。61.C推理判断题。题意：从短文中可以了解到什么？A.peoplearenotallowedtokeeppetdogs不允许人们养宠物狗；B.peopleareencouragedtokeeppetdogs鼓励人们养宠物狗；C.opinionsaredividedonkeepingpetdogs就养宠物狗有不同的观点；本文中，一个赞成养狗，一个反对养狗，不同的人有不同的看法。故选C。【考点定位】考查生活类短文阅读。2.【福建省漳州市2015年中考英语试题】阅读理解(A、B、C、E篇：每小题2分，D篇：每小题1分．计45分)A、B、C篇：根据所提供的内容，从四个选项中选择最佳答案。AFamilytraditionsarespecialhabitsorcustomsthatyourfamilyhave.Forexample,inthefamilyofBillGates,hisparentskeepthetraditionofreadingwithchildren.Andwhat'sthetraditioninyourfamily?Nick,15,Nick,15,EnglandOneveryfamilymember’sbirthday,wegivehimorherasurprise.LastSunday,itwasmymother’sbirthday.AndIknewthatshewantedtoseeafilm.SoIboughtaticketwithouttellingherfirst.Thismadeherreallyhappy.Jack,15CubaEveryweekend,myparentsandIgotomygrandparents’home.Mygrandparentscookmanydeliciousfoods.Imeetallmycousins.Wetalkaboutinterestingthingsatschool.Sometimes,myparentsalsojoinustoplaygames.Yuxin,14,ChinaDuringeverysummerorwinterholiday,wehaveafamilytripacrossthecountry.I’malwaystheonewhochooseswheretogo.WehavevisitedQingdao,XiamenandBeijing.Ienjoythetrips.Ialwaystheonewhochooseswheretogo.WehavevisitedQingdao,XiamenandBeijing.56.ThefamilyofBillGateskeepsthetraditionof______withchildren.A.playingB.readingC.singingD.traveling57.________boughtafilmticketforhismother.A.BillB.JackC.NickD.YuXin58.Sometimes,Jack'sparents_________whenthefamilygettogether.A.cookfoodB.talkaboutinterestingthingsCmeetcousinsD.playgameswiththechildren59.YuXinhasvisitedsomeplacesEXCEPT_________.A.XiamenB.HangzhouC.BeijingD.Qingdao60.Thethreechildrenaretalkingabouttheir________.A.schoollifeBbirthdaypartiesC.holidayplansDfamilytraditions【答案】56.B57.C58.D 59.B60.D57.C细节理解题。根据Nick,15,England的描述“TSoIboughtaticketwithouttellingherfirst.”可知，尼克为妈妈买了一张电影票。故应选C。58.D细节理解题。根据Jack,15Cuba的描述“Mygrandparentscookmanydeliciousfoods.Imeetallmycousins.Wetalkaboutinterestingthingsatschool.Sometimes,myparentsalsojoinustoplaygames”可知，家庭聚会的时候，有时父母和孩子一起玩游戏。结合选项可知应选D。59.B细节理解题。根据Yuxin,14,China的描述“WehavevisitedQingdao,XiamenandBeijing”可知，于欣没有参观过杭州。故应选B。

60.D主旨大意题。根据短文“what'sthetraditioninyourfamily?”以及英国的尼克、古巴的杰克和中国的于欣的介绍可知，这三个孩子是在谈论他们的家庭传统。故应选D。【考点定位】日常生活类短文阅读。3.【甘肃省兰州市2015年中考英语试题】阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。CEarthquakesusuallycomewithoutwarning.Whatshouldyoudoifthishappenstoyou?Anearthquakeisdangerous,buttherearestillthingsyoucandotoprotectyourself.Staycalmastheearthbeginstoshake.Yourchancesofsurvival(幸存；存活)inanearthquakegoupifyoucankeepcalm.66.67.Youneedtohavesomethingstrongaroundyoutoprotectyoufromfallingobjects.Donotstandnearwallsorwindowsandstayoutofthekitchen.Thekitchenisdangerousbecauseofmanyglassobjects.68.Stayawayfrombuildingsandtrees.Ifyouareinacar,pullovertoaplacewheretherearenotreesortallbuildingsandstayinthecar.Ifyouareclosetothesea,trytogetasfarawayfromthewateraspossible.Earthquakescancausehugewavesthatcanreallyharmthepeoplenearby.69.Forexample,gasfireoftencomeswithanearthquake.Ifyouseeafire,quicklymoveoutdoorstoanopenarea.Remembertoalwayshopeforthebestbutpreparefortheworst.阅读以上短文，从文后表格中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文意通顺、正确；根据短文内容回答第70小题。AA.Ifyouareoutside,gettoanopenareaasfastasyoucan.B.Stayingcalmisnoteasy,butitcansaveyourlife.C.Ifyouareinsidewhentheearthquakestarts,getunderatableorabed.D.Whentheearthquakeisover,thereisstillplentyofdanger.70.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thewaystoprotectyourselfwhenanearthquakehappens.B.Thewaystostayawayfromtallbuildings.C.Thewaystostaycalm.D.Thewaystomoveoutdoorstoanopenarea.【答案】66.B67.C68.A69.D70.A【解析】试题分析：这篇文章讲述的地震总是在毫无征兆的情况下发生，地震的危害很大，通过对如何在地震中幸存下来和保护好自己几方面的讲解，使我们了解和提高安全防范意识。66.B句意：当地面开始摇动时保持冷静，如果你保持冷静，你在地震中幸存的机会就会增大。这一段主要讲的就是地震时要注意冷静的，故选B：Stayingcalmisnoteasy,butitcansaveyourlife.（保持冷静不容易，但它可以救你的命。）67.C句意：你的周围需要有一些强用力的东西，保护你免受掉下来的东西的伤害。由此可以推测出本题选C：Ifyouareinsidewhentheearthquakestarts,getunderatableorabed.（如果地震时你在室内，躲到桌子或床下面）68.A句意：后句：远离楼房和树木。可以推测出前句是说在户外，故选A：Ifyouareoutside,gettoanopenareaasfastasyoucan.（如果你在室外，尽快地到一个空旷的地带）69.D后句说：比如说，煤气火灾经常跟着地震发生。可以推测出前句说的是一些危险的事，故选D：Whentheearthquakeisover,thereisstillplentyofdanger.（当地震结束了，还有许多危险。）【考点定位】考查日常生活类短文阅读。4.【广东省茂名市2015年中考英语试题】阅读理解（共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面文章，根据文章内容，从每小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。CManyrulesgoverndriversonAmericanstreetsandhighways.Themostcommononesarethespeedlimits(限制).Thespeedlimitscontrolhowfastacarmaygo.Onstreetsinthecity,thespeedlimitisusually25or35milesperhour.Onthehighwaysbetweencities,thespeedlimitisusually55milesperhour.Whenpeopledrivefasterthanthespeedlimit,apolicemancanstopthem.Thepolicemengivethempiecesofpaperwhichpeoplecalltraffictickets.Trafficticketstellthedrivershowmuchmoneytheymustpay.Whendriversreceivetoomanytickets,theyprobablycannotdriveforawhile.Therushhouriswhenpeoplearegoingtoworkorgoinghomefromwork.Atrushhourtherearemanycarsonthestreetsandtrafficmovesveryslowly.NearlyallAmericancitieshaverushhours.Driversdonotgetticketsveryoftenforspeedingduringtherushhoursbecausetheycannotdrivefast.61.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ones”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.RulesB.Drivers.C.Governments.D.Highways.62.Onthehighways,thepolicewillstopyouifyourspeedisover.A.25milesperhourB.35milesperhourC.55milesperhourD.45milesperhour63.Accordingtothepassage,trafficticketstellthedrivers.AhowmuchtheyhavetopayB.wheretheyhavetopayC.whentheyhavetopayD.whytheyhavetopay64.Driverswillnotbeallowedtodriveforsometime.A.iftheydrivetoofastB.IftheydrivetooslowlyC.iftheybreaktherulestoooftenD.ifthestoptoooften65.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.rushhoursB.AmericandriversC.trafficrulesD.trafficpolicemen【答案】61.A62.C63.A64.C65.C【解析】试题分析：短文大意：在美国街头和高速路上，许多规则控制着司机，最普通的是速度限制。在城市的街道上，速度通常限制在25到35英里每小时。在高速路上，速度限制在55英里每小时。如果速度超过了所限制的速度，警察会拦下他们并给他们罚单，司机收到的罚单太多时，他们可能会在一段时间内不能开车。在人们上、下班的交通高峰时间，街上车辆多，车子开不快，这时司机不可能领到罚单，因为他们开不快。61.A推理判断题。题意：第一段里有下划线的“ones”是什么意思？A.Rules规则；B.Drivers司机；C.Governments.政府；D.Highways.高速路。句意：ManyrulesgoverndriversonAmericanstreetsandhighways.Themostcommononesarethespeedlimits(限制).（在美国街头和高速路上，许多规则控制着司机们，最普通的ones是速度限制。）根据句意可以推测出ones指的是美国的交通法规。故选A。62.C推理判断题。题意：在高速路上，如果你的速度超过多少，警察就会拦住你？A.25milesperhour每小时25英里；B.35milesperhour每小时35英里；C.55milesperhour每小时55英里；D.45milesperhour每小时45英里。由第二段的：Onthehighwaysbetweencities,thespeedlimitisusually55milesperhour.(在高速路上，速度限制在55英里每小时）可知，高速路上速度不得超过55英里每小时。故选C。63.A细节题解题。根据短文内容，交通罚单告诉司机什么？Ahowmuchtheyhavetopay他们得付多少钱；B.wheretheyhavetopay他们在哪儿付钱；C.whentheyhavetopay他们何时付钱；D.whytheyhavetopay为什么他们必须付钱。由第二段的：Trafficticketstellthedrivershowmuchmoneytheymustpay.可知本题选A。65.C主旨大意题。题意：短文主要是关于什么的？A.rushhours交通高峰；B.Americandrivers美国司机；C.trafficrules交通规则；D.trafficpolicemen交警。本文主要讲的是美国的交通规则，故选C。【考点定位】考查生活类短文阅读。5.【黑龙江省哈尔滨市2015年中考英语试题】阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）(D)Lastyear,aspecialkindofglovecameout.ItwasinventedtohelpbindpeopletolearnBraille,whichisaspecialsystemfortheblindtoreadbytouching.Shakingmotors(震动马达)areputoneachfingeroftheglove.Theycanmakedifferentsoundstotellauserwhichletterheistouching.Recently,twoBritishcollegestudentshaveinventedanotherspecialglovefortheblind.Itcanmaketheuserfeelsmallandquickmovements.Anultrasonicsensor(超声波传感器)withabatteryisputonthebackoftheglove.Whentheuserwearingthegloveisclosetoanobject（物体）,ultrasonicwaves(超声波)fromtheglovearesentout(发出).Assoonastheyhittheobjectinfront,thewaveswillreturntotheglove.Thenthewavescausetheglovetoshake.Andtheultrasonicsensormakesdifferentkindsofsounds.Thesoundsmaketheuserknowhowfarheisfromtheobject.Inthecollegeinventioncompetition,thetwostudentsgotfirstprizeandwon1,540pounds.Oneofthedesignerssaid,"Nowtheultrasonicsensoronthegloveisquitelarge.We'regoingtousethemoneytodevelopasmallerandlighterultrasonicsensor."根据短文内容选择最佳答案。46.Theunderlinedword"Braille"inthepassagemeans"_"inChinese.A.盲文B.口语C.手语47.Theglovewithanultrasonicsensor.A.canmakeonlyonekindofsoundB.canmaketheuserfeelsmallandquickmovementsC.wasdesignedbytwoAmericancollegestudents48.Pictureshowshowtheglovewithanultrasonicsensorworksaccordingtothepassage.49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thesoundsfromtheultrasonicsensormaketheuserknowwhattheobjectis.B.Thetwocollegestudentswantedtouse15,400poundstodeveloptheglove.C.Theglovewithshakingmotorswasinventedforblindpeople.50.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheWaytoMakeGlovesB.TwoKindsofSpecialGlovesC.AnUltrasonicSensorandShakingMotors【答案】46A47B48C49C50B47B细节理解题。根据Itcanmaketheuserfeelsmallandquickmovements.Anultrasonicsensor(超声波传感器)withabatteryisputonthebackoftheglove.可知这种带超声波传感器的手套可以让用户感觉到小而快的动作。所以该选B。48C细节理解题。根据短文的描述结合图画可知该选C。49C细节理解题。根据第一段中Lastyear,aspecialkindofglovecameout.ItwasinventedtohelpbindpeopletolearnBraille,whichisaspecialsystemfortheblindtoreadbytouching.Shakingmotors(震动马达)areputoneachfingeroftheglove.可知发明带震动马达的手套是为了帮助盲人，所以该选C。50B标题归纳题。细读短文可知本文介绍了两种特殊的手套，所以该选B。【考点定位】日常生活类阅读。6.【江苏省淮安市2015年中考英语试题】阅读理解（共15小题；AB两篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，满分25分）BFoodsthatarewellknowntoyoumaynotbefamiliartopeoplefromdifferentplacesaroundtheworld.Touristsandtravelersoftengettotrysomeunfamiliarfood.Thatispartofthefunoftraveling.Herearefourpeople’sexperienceswithforeignfood.DavidKingisaChinesestudentinFrance.“IneverhadcheeseorevenmilkbeforeIcametoFrance.CowsareseldomseeninmypartofChina.Sothereisnomilkormilkproducts.IdranksomemilkwhenIfirstarrivedinFrance.Ihatedit!Itriedcheese,too,butIdidn’tlikeit.Iloveicecream,thoughthat’smadefrommilk.”BirgitisfromSweden.Shetraveled

toAustraliaonvocation.“Iwasinarestaurantthatwasspecialinfish.Iheardsomeotherpeopleorderflake,soIorderedsome,too.Itwasdelicious!Later,IlearnedthatflakesisanAustraliannameforshark.Now,wheneverIseeanewfood,Itryitonpurpose.Youknowwhy?IrememberhowmuchIenjoyedflake.”ChandraisadentistinTexas.SheisfromIndia.“I’mafraidtotrynewfoodsbecausemaybethereisbeefinthem.I’maHindu(印度教信徒)andmyreligion(信仰)stopsmefromeatingmeatfromthecow.That’swhyIcan’teathamburgersornoodleswithmeatballs.”NathanisfromtheUnitedStates.HetaughtforayearinChina.“Myfriendgavemesome100-year-oldeggstoeat.Ididn’tliketheirappearanceatall.Theeggsweregreeninside,butmyfriendssaidthecolorwasnormal.Chinesepeopleputsomethingonfresheggs.Thentheyputthemintheearthforthreemonths.Sotheeggsweren’treallyveryold.Evenso,Ididn’twanttotouchthem.”36.DavidKingisastudentinFranceandhecomesfrom________.A.ChinaB.SwedenC.IndiaD.America37.Birgitordered_____inarestaurantduringhervocationinAustralia.A.cheeseB.eggsC.hamburgersD.flake38.Chandraisafraidtotrynewfoodsbecause_________.A.shecan’teatfoodwithbeefB.shedoesn’tliketheirappearanceC.shedoesn’tlikeforeignfoodD.shedoesn’tneedanyfoodatall39.Nathanworkedas_______inChinaforayear.A.aworkerB.adentistC.ateacherD.astudent40.Thepassagetellsusthat___________.A.DavidKingoftendrinksmilkB.flakeandsharkarethesamefishC.aHindueatsmeatfromthecowD.theeggisputintheearthforahundredyears【答案】36.A37.D38.A39.C40.B【解析】试题分析：世界各地不同的人们所知晓的食物不一样，品尝各地不同的食物就成了旅途趣味的一部分。本文叙述了四个不同的人在旅游过程中对于不同食物的不同体验。36.A细节理解题。题意：DavidKing是一位在法国的学生，他来自哪儿？A.China中国；B.Sweden瑞典；C.India印度；D.America美国。由文中的DavidKingisaChinesestudentinFrance（DavidKing是一位在法国的中国学生）可知本题选A。37.D细节理解题。题意：Birgit在澳洲度假时在饭店里点了什么？A.cheese奶酪；B.eggs蛋；C.hamburgers汉堡；D.flake鱼片。由文中的：Iheardsomeotherpeopleorderflake,soIorderedsome,too（我听说其它人点了鱼片，我也点了一些）可知答案是flake。故选D。38.A推理判断题。题意：Chandra害怕尝试新的食物是因为什么？A.shecan’teatfoodwithbeef她不吃有牛肉的食品；B.shedoesn’tliketheirappearance她不喜欢其外貌；C.shedoesn’tlikeforeignfood她不喜欢外国食品；D.shedoesn’tneedanyfoodatall她根本就不需要食物。由文中的：Myreligionstopsmefromeatingmeatfromthecow（我的信仰阻止我吃牛类食物）可知本题选A。40.B推理判断题。题意：短文告诉我们什么？A.DavidKingoftendrinksmilk大卫金经常喝牛奶；B.flakeandsharkarethesamefishflake和shark是同种鱼；C.aHindueatsmeatfromthecow印度教信徒吃牛肉；D.theeggisputintheearthforahundredyears蛋放在地里一百年了。由文中的：later,IlearnedthatflakeisanAustralianameforshark（后来，我知道flake是shark的澳洲名字）可知本题正确选B。【考点定位】考查日常生活类短文阅读。7.【江西省南昌市2015年中考英语试题】请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。（每小题2分）CThefirstpartofanewscience-fictionseries（系列剧）wasshownonNBClastnight.StarTrekisaboutaspacecraft（宇宙飞船）whichtravelsfasterthanthespeedoflight.Theshowisdevelopedfromthreeideasaboutthe22ndcentury.First,we’llfindotherlifeformsgreattoolswhichwillmakeamazingthingspossible.Let’sthinkaboutthesepredictions.Ifwefindlifeformsonotherplanets,willtheybeintelligent?Ihopeso.Butwehumanbeingsmightnotbefriendly–Idon’tthinkwe’llbelieveintheideaofpeaceonehundredyearsfromnow.Butthisissciencefiction,sowecanbeoptimistic!AndStarTrek’sideaoflifeinthefutureis‘communicators’.Andwewillbeablttohaveconversatinswithpeoplewhoareonbecauseyou’llhaveanelectronicnotebook.Andifyougetill,thedoctorwon’thavetoexamineyou–amachinewill‘read’yourbody.Thestrangestmanchineincludesa‘teleport’whichwilltakepeopletoadifferentplaceinasecond!Theideasareinteresting,andinmyopinionthere’sonlyoneproblemwithstartrek:theacting.TheTVcompany（公司）willhavetogetbetteractors.Iftheydothat,theshowmightbeasuccess.Iftheactingdoesn’timprove,StarTrekwon’tlastformorethanoneseries.Ofcourse,mypredictionmaybewrong.Ican’tseeintothefuture!82.WhatisStarTrek?A.ATVplay.B.Apopularsong.C.Aspacecraft.D.Analien.83.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“optimistic”mean?A.Luckyandhappy.B.Hopefulandconfident.C.Helpfulandcreative.D.Thankfulandpopular.84.What’sthewriter’sopinionaboutStarTrek?A.Thelifeformsonotherplanetsarestupid.B.Interestingideasmakeanewseriespopular.C.Thenewseriesmightnotbesuccessfulwithoutbetteractors.85.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AliensonOtherPlanets.B.TheIdeaofHumanLife.C.AScienceFiction.D.ANewSeriesaboutFuture.【答案】82.B 83.B84.C85.D83.B词义猜测题。根据Butwehumanbeingsmightnotbefriendly人类可能不是友好的及Idon’tthinkwe’llbelieveintheideaofpeaceonehundredyearsfromnow.Butthisissciencefiction,sowecanbeoptimistic!我不相信从现在起一百年的和平的想法，但是这是科学幻想，故推辞后文的意思是所以我们可以乐观，即有希望，有信心，故选B。84.C细节理解题。根据TheTVcompany（公司）willhavetogetbetteractors.Iftheydothat,theshowmightbeasuccess.Iftheactingdoesn’timprove,StarTrekwon’tlastformorethanoneseries.故选C85.D细节理解题。根据这篇短文主要围绕新上映的电视剧—星际迷航进行了评论，故选D。【考点定位】日常生活类短文阅读。8.【江西省南昌市2015年中考英语试题】请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。（每小题2分）Hip-hopPlanet86CountrieslikeFrance,BrazilandevenJapanhavetheirownhip-hopculture.Butwheredidthisstrangespeaking-singingstylecomefrom?Manycenturiesago,inWestAfrica,traditionalstorytellersplayedmusicalinstrumentswhiletheyweretellingstories.WhenthistraditiontravelledfromWestAfricatotheUSA,itdevelopedintodifferentmusicalstyles.Forexample,bluesandjazz.87Andinthe1970s,thereweremanypoorareasinNewYork.Therewasn’tanymoneyformusiclessonsinschools,sokidsmadetheirownmusic.TeenagersAfrikaandDJHereplayedtheirrecordsoutsideinthestreets.Everybodyjoinedin.MCshadrapping（说唱）competitions.Everyweek,thereweretalentednewdancers,newDJsandnewMCs.Hip-hopculturewasborn.88Itwas1980.IwasatapartyinNewYork.TherewasayoungDJattheparty.Hewasplayingrecords.Whilehewasputtingarecordon,akidpickedupamicrophone（话筒）andbegantapping.Someotherkidswerebreak-dancingtothemusic.Itwasloudandboring,andIhatedit.Ipreferredjazz.89Today’ssuccessfulAmericanartistslikeMissyandherfriendTimhearditontheradiowhentheyweregrowingup.ThelasttimeIheardhip-hop,IwasinWestAfrica.90IwasgoingtointerviewatraditionalstorytellerwhenImetayounghip-hopartist,HetoldmetherearehundredsofrapgroupsinAfricatoday.Weliveonahip-hopplanet.IrememberthefirsttimeIheardhip-hop.Youcanfindhip-hopeverywhereyougo.[IwaswritingabookaboutAfrican-Americans.ManyAmericansgavemusiclessonstopoorchildren.ThesestylesallstartedinpoorAfrican-Americanareas.Duringthe1980s,hip-hopbecamepopularallovertheUSA.Somepeopledon’tlikehip-hopbecauseofitsspokenwords.【答案】86.B 87.E88.A89.F90.C【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了作者介绍了嘻哈文化的历史发展。嘻哈文化无处不在像法国，巴西，甚至日本都有自己的嘻哈文化，我们就生活在嘻哈星球。86.根据后文的举例：像法国，巴西，甚至日本都有自己的嘻哈文化，可知上句提及了嘻哈文化分布广泛。故选B ，无论你去哪里都会发现嘻哈文化。87.根据上文WhenthistraditiontravelledfromWestAfricatotheUSA,itdevelopedintodifferentmusicalstyles.Forexample,bluesandjazz.，故选E这些风格都是在非洲贫困地区开始的。88.根据后文的时间Itwas1980.，故选A我还记得我第一次听到嘻哈音乐的时间。【考点定位】文化类短文阅读。9.【山东省临沂市2015年中考英语试题】阅读理解(一)阅读短文，完成31—45小题。（共15小题，计15分）CChenYujie,15studiesataboardingschoolinNingbo,Zhejiang___41____.itwasnotashortridehomeandthetripsweretiring.Chenhopedherparentscouldputthemoneyonabankcard,soshedidn’rhavetotravelsooften.42“It’susuallythemostrelaxingtimeforourfamily.”SaidChen.Shechosetherighttime.Afterafewturnsoflobbying(游说)，herparentsfinallyagreedwithChen.43Sotheyhavetochoosearighttime.USmagazineHighnightrecentlysurveyed1,521kidsaged6-12inthecountry,askingquestionslike“44”ResultsshowthatAmericankidsseemtoknowwhentheirparentsaremostreceptive(乐于接受的)。Mealtimeisdiscoveredtobetheirmostfavoritetimetotalktotheirparents.Bedtimecomessecond.followedbytimespentinthecar.Chineseteenagersseemtohaveasimilartendency(倾向)overtheproblem.QianjiangDaily,anewspaperinZhejiang,didasurveyaboutit.45Sodoyouhaveanythingtotalktoyourparentsabout?Chooseagoodtime.根据短文内容,从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整正确。A.Whenyouwanttotalktoyourparentsaboutsomethingimportant,Whenisthebesttimetodoit?B.ShedecidedtodiscussitwithherparentsduringTVtimetotalktotheirparents.C.TheyfoundthatmostAmericanteenagerswouldchoosebedtimetotalktotheirparents.D.SheusedtogobacktoherhomeinCixieveryweektogetmoneyfromherparents.E.Theresultshowsmostteenagersinthecitywouldchoosemealtimetotalktotheirparents..F.FormostteenagerslikeChentalkingtoparentscanbedifficultorevenworrying..(二)阅读短文，完成第Ⅱ卷第四大题的51—55小题。【答案】41.D42.B43.F44.A45.E42.B根据后一句“对于我的家人来说，这通常是最令人放松的时间，”小陈说。可知前文指的是某个时间。故选B。43.F根据后一句，因此他们必须选择一个恰当的时间。可知本句指的是，年轻人同父母谈话有一定的困难，故选F。44.A根据前文问了像“______”一样的问题。可知此处指的是某种问题，故选A。45.E根据前两句，可知此处指的是调查结果。故选E。【考点定位】考查日常生活类阅读10.【四川省乐山市2015年中考英语试题】（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文前方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A.Halfsaidthattheyfeeltiredaftergettingupand15percentpeoplehavetroublefallingasleep.B.Aboveall,getenoughsleep.C.Enoughsleephelpsthebodyandbraingrowanddevelop.D.Thelightskeeptheirbrainsexcitedforalongwhile.E.Thereportsaidthatthisisoneofthemainreasonsforbadsleep.Sleepislikefoodforthebrain.66However,manyChinesedonotsleepwell,andmanydonotpayenoughattentiontosleep.Accordingtothe2013ChinaSleepQualityIndex(指数),nearlyaquarterofChinesepeople[don'tsleepwell.67YeJingying,asleepexpertatBeijingTongrenHospital,says,“Ifpeopleoftenwakeupduringthenight,oralwaysfeelweakandtiredintheday,theyshouldpayattentiontotheirsleeppattern(模式).”ManypeopleplaywiththeircellphonesoriPadsbeforesleeping.68Otherreasonsincludestressandbadmoods.Howtosleepwell?69Seventoninehoursofsleepeverynightisperfectforanadult,andeighttoninehoursisbestforateenager.Forminggoodsleephabitsisimportant.Thereportsuggestedthatpeopleneedtokeepawayfromdigitaldevices(数码产品)foratleastanhourbeforesleep.70Othersuggestionsinclude:trytogotosleepandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekendsandduringholidays,anddothesamerelaxingthingsbeforebedeachnight,likelisteningtosoftmusic.【答案】66.C67.A68.E69.B70.D67.A前句句意：根据2013年中国睡眠质量指数，近四分之一的中国人睡得不好。可知这里讲述与睡不好觉相关的信息。故选A：Halfsaidthattheyfeeltiredaftergettingupand15percentpeoplehavetroublefallingasleep.（一半人讲他们起床后感到困倦，百分之十五的人说他们入睡困难。）68.E后句句意：其它的原因包括压力和坏的情绪。可以推测出这里是与原因reason相关的句子，故选E：Thereportsaidthatthisisoneofthemainreasonsforbadsleep.（报道说这是睡眠差的主要原因之一。）69.B前句句意：怎样睡好？可知这里讲述怎样睡好。故选B：Aboveall,getenoughsleep.（总的来讲，睡眠要充足。）70.D前句句意：专家建议人们睡前至少要远离数码产品一个小时。可以分析出，这里要说明专家建议的理由。故选D：Thelightskeeptheirbrainsexcitedforalongwhile.（灯使得他们的头脑长时间兴奋。）【考点定位】考查健康生活类短文阅读。11.【四川省南充市2015年中考英语试题】阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。D[SwitzerlandisoneofthemostdevelopedcountriesinEurope.Itisfamousasoneofthecleanestcountriesintheworld.TheSwissthinkthatrecyclingisveryimportant.Thegovernmenthasmadelaws(法律)whichrequireeveryonetorecycle.In1998,theSwissgovernmentpassedalawwhichsaysthatpeoplecannotthrowawayanyelectronicmachines.Instead,peoplearetoldtobringoldones,suchastelevisions,computersandfridges,tospecialcenterswhentheydidn’tneedthem.Manypartsoftheoldmachinesarereused,andonlythepartsthatcan’tbeusedarethrownaway.Thegovernmentalsocharges(收费)arubbishbagtax(税收).Ifpeoplewanttheirrubbishtobecollected,theymustbuyyellowstickers(张贴物)andputthemontheirrubbishbags.In2003,47%ofallrubbishinthecitieswasrecycled.Thisincluded70%ofpaper,95%ofglass,71%ofplasticbottlesand85—90%ofcans.Untilrecently,peoplecouldgetasmallamountofmoneywhentheyrecycledtheirbottles.RecyclinghasbecomeadailyhabitfortheSwiss.EveryoneshouldlearnfromtheSwiss,andourcountrywillbecleanlikeSwitzerland.66.Accordingtothepassage,Switzerlandisfamousfor.A.itsfoodB.itswatches