贵州省贵阳市南明区永乐第一中学2024-2025学年度第一学期12月质量监测八年级英语试卷

南明区永乐第一中学2024-2025学年度第一学期12月质量监测八年级英语试卷第一部分完形(共两节，满分16分)第一节阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。(共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分)A．ofB．EveryoneC．spendD．NormalE．thatF．withoutG．IfWhatwillhappenifafamilyiswithouttheInternetforamonth？Mr.Smith,Mrs.Smithandtheirtwosonsaresocrazyabouttechnology1.theyhardlydothingstogether.Atmealtimes，noonesitsatthediningtablefortheirfood.“2.____justrunsintothekitchen,takestheirfoodandthengoesbacktotheirscreen，”Mrs.Smithexplains.“3._____wedon'tmakeachange,ourfamilywillbecomestrangerstoeachother！”Gettingbacktothenormallife4.theInternetisnoteasy,especiallywhentheSmithslosethemselvesinit.Theyhavetomakemanychanges.Ifthefamilypicksupthenewlifestyle,theywillfindthattheycan5.___moretimetalkingovermeals,playingsportsanddoingallkinds6.____activitiestogether.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)Lastsummer，IwenttoYunnanonvacationwithmyfamily.We__7__fourdaysthere.OurfirststopwasLuguLake.Ienjoyed__8__there.Wewentboatingandtookquiteafewphotos.Thenwewentuptoahillandsaw__9__beautiful.IfeltlikeIwasinapainting.IthoughtIwould__10__forgetthebeautifulscenerythere.Thenextmorning,wewenttoLijiangbybusand__11__intheafternoon.Afterashortbreak(休息)，wewenttowalkaroundthetownandboughtsome__12__forourfriends.Thenwehadthefamous(著名的)GuoqiaoRiceNoodlesfordinner.Theyweredelicious.Afterdinner,wetookawalkandenjoyedtheoldstreetsandbuildings__13__themoon.Thesummereveningwascool.OurthirdstopwastheSpringCity,Kunming.WevisitedDianchi.watchedthebirdsandwenttotheflowermarket.Wehadareally__14__day.Thefour­daytripcametoa(n)__15__soon.Wehadtogohome.EverythinginYunnanwasgreat.Itisaverybeautifulandinterestingplace.Gotovisitit.I'm__16__you'llneverregret(后悔)goingonatripthere.()7.A.foundB．spentC．took()8.A.stayingB．livingC．missing()9.A.nothingB．anythingC．something()10.A.alwaysB．sometimesC．never()11.A.arrivedB．keptC．stopped()12.A.pigsB．hensC．gifts()13.A.byB．underC．from()14.A.hotB．boringC．wonderful()15.A.placeB．endC．idea()16.A.sureB．afraidC．worried第二部分阅读(共三节，满分44分)第一节阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共12小题，每小题2分，满分24分)AEveryyearTimeMagazinechoosesthetopworld­changinginventions(发明)ofthatyear.Theseinventionscanmakeworldbetter，smarter，andevenalittlemorefun.Let'stakealookatthefollowinginventions.ThehoverboardThehoverboardisatypeofskateboard(一种滑板)．Itcanfloat(漂浮)intheair.Itfirstappearedinthe1989movieBacktotheFuturePartⅡ.Nowacompany(公司)inAmericacreatestherealthing.AppleWatchAppleWatchisverypowerful.Besidestellingtime，itcansendmessages，givedirections(方向)．YoucanalsousetheAppleWatchtopaymoneyforthethingsyouwillbuy.3DprinterInthepastfewyears，somemiddleschoolstudentshad3D­printedcarsinclass.Nowscientistshave3D­printedhumanorgans(人体器官)．Thereisacompanycalled3DSystems：Thecompany's3Dprintersproduce(生产)candies，musicalinstruments(乐器)，andsoon.()17.Howmanyinventionsarelistedinthepassage?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.()18.WhatcanweknowaboutBacktotheFuturePartⅡ？A．It'safilm.B．It'sacompany.C．It'saninstrument.()19.Whatcan'tweuseAppleWatchtodo?A．Telltime.B．Sendmessages.C．Printsomething.()20.Whichcanproducecandies，musicalinstruments?A.B.C.BCouldthestudentsfromlessdevelopedareasincentralandWesternChinagetthesameeducationalchances(机会)asthoseinbigcitiesintheeast？Couldthechildreninpoorruralareas(农村地区)developaswellasthoseinrichcities？Maybetheanswerswere“No”inthepast.Butnow，Chinaistryingtochangethesituation.Tohelpruralstudentsgrowtallerandstronger，China'sNutritionImprovementProgram(中国营养改善计划)startedin2011.Accordingtotheprogram，alotmoremoneywasspentimprovingstudents'meals.Morethan36millionstudentsfrom134，000primaryandjuniorhighschoolsinpoorruralareasbenefitfromtheprogram.Theyareprovided(提供)withhealthyfoodlikeeggsandmilkfromMondaytoFridayatschool.Andtheresultofasurveyshowsthatthestudentsinthoseareasaremuchtallerandstrongerthanbefore.Itistruethatthereweredifferencesbetweenlessdevelopedareasanddevelopedareasineducationbefore.Butover90%studentsfromalloverthecountryhavegonetohighschoolsby2021.What'smore，theschoolsincentralandWesternareaswillgetmorehelptoimprovetheireducation.Studentsfromruralandpoorareasalsohavemorechancestogethighereducation.Aspecialcollegeprogrammakesitpossibleformorestudentsfromthoseareastogotokey(重点的)collegesanduniversities.Withtheguidelineandprograms，wecanexpectafairer(更公平的)andmorebalanced(更均衡的)educationinthefuture.()21.Thenumberof134，000inParagraph2isthenumberof______inpoorruralareas.A．theprimaryandjuniorhighschoolsB．thepoorstudentsC．thekeycollegesanduniversities()22.Theunderlinedword“benefit”inParagraph2means“______”．A．拿走B．受益C．受伤()23.Whatisthecorrectstructureofthepassage?A.B.C.()24.What'sthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A．Aneducationmagazine.B．Ahistorymagazine.C．Afashionmagazine.C(人际交往)Areyouashyperson？Doyouexpecttobecomeoutgoing?Beingoutgoingcanhelpalotinyourlife.Infact，beingoutgoingisnotsohardasyouthink.Hereissomeadviceonhowtobecomeoutgoing.Youcanstarttotrybecomingoutgoingwhenyoustaywithyourfriends.Buttherealchallenge(挑战)comeswhenyoumeetstrangersornewfriends.Smileatthem,andusuallytheywillsmileatyou,too.Youmayfinditeasytostarttalkinginthisway.Startatalkpositively(积极地)．Trytospeakfirst.Simplegreetings,suchas“Hello！”“Howisitgoing？”and“It'salittlecloudytoday,isn'tit？”areagoodstart.Afterthat,youcantalkmore.Forexample，youcantalkaboutthelatestnews.Butyou'dbetterreadsomenewsinnewspapersandhaveyourownideasfirst.Oryoumayfindthatyouwon'thavemuchtosay.Thebestwaytobecomeoutgoingistogoout.Itisalsoaveryimportantstep.Usuallythosewholiketodothesamethingscancommunicate(交流)better.Ifyoulikeplayingsports,gotoasportsclub.Youmaymakemanynewfriendsthereifyougetoveryourshyness.()25.Thepassagegivesus______piecesofadviceonhowtobecomeoutgoing.A．twoB．threeC．four()26.______isthebestwaytobecomeoutgoing.A．GoingoutB．SmilingC．Startingasmalltalk()27.Thewriteradvisesthatashypersoncanstaywith______ifheorshewantstotrybecomingoutgoing.A．classmatesB．parentsC．friends()28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Ifyouwanttobecomeoutgoing,you'dbetterstartatalkfirst.B．Ashypersonwon'tbecomeoutgoing.C．Beingoutgoingisn'tsohardasyouthink.第二节▲根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Manytimesweneedtowritetheinvitation.29.Here'salloftheinformationyouneedtowriteonyourpartyinvitation.Byshowingallofthefactsaboutyourparty，guestswillfeeleasiertomakedecisions.30.Thefirstthingyoushouldputonyourinvitationisthenamesofthepartyhosts.Yourinvitationshouldshowthetypeofthepartytothepersonsthatyouwanttoinvite.31．Ifyourguestsdon'tknowabouttheplace，theycancheck(核查)thewaytogowithoutgettinglost.Clearlywritethedateofyourparty，withbothdate(日期)anddayoftheweek.32.Yourinvitationalsoneedstotellyourguestswhattimetoarriveandhowlongthepartywilllast.33．Youcangivethemadatebywhichyou'llneedananswer.Alsotellthemaphonenumberorane­mailaddresssothattheycanletyouknow.A．Alltheguestsshouldbeontime.B．Thenextthingyoushouldwriteonyourinvitationistheplacewherethepartywillbeheld.C．Theywillbeclearaboutiftheycanacceptitortheyhavetoturnitdown.D．You'llwantyourgueststoreplytoyourinvitationassoonaspossible.E．Butdoyouknowhowtowritearightinvitation?F．Aftercheckingthecalendar，theguestswillknowiftheyareavailableonthatday.第三节阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空(每空不超过3个词)或回答问题。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)eq\a\vs4\al(对未来的畅想)HereisapagefromamagazinecalledFuture.Readthefollowinginformationaboutthingsthatmayhappenintwentyyears.Carswillrunonsolarpower(太阳能)andwillbemuchcleanerandsafer.Forexample，ifyouaretooclosetoanothercarorifyouaredrivingdangerously，yourcarwillslowdownorstopbyitself.Newcitieswillhavetobebuiltinthesea.Somecitiesonwaterwillhavetwolevels.Peoplewillliveontheupperlevel.Thelowerlevelwillbeusedfortraffic，shopsandfactories.Biotechnology(生物技术)willmakefoodbetterandhealthier.Plantswithoutinsects(昆虫)orillnesses(病)willbedeveloped.Thetasteoffruitandvegetableswillbebetterandfoodwillbekeptlonger.Manynewwaystocure(治愈)illnesseswillbefound.Peoplewilluseproductsofgeneticengineering(基因工程)tocuremoreillnesses.However，somenewillnesseswillappear.34．Thereismuchinformationaboutthingsthatmayhappenin____．35．Plantswillhavenoinsectsorillnesses.Theoffruitandvegetableswillbebetterandbetter.36．Ifyouaredrivingdangerously，yourcarwillslowdownorstop__．37．Peoplewillbuild__inthesea.38．Doyouthinkproductsofgeneticengineeringcanbeusedthemostpopularlyintheworld？Whyorwhynot?第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分15分)第一节根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词)(共5小题；七地州每小题2分，满分10分；贵阳、黔南每小题1分，满分5分)39．如果我去看电影，我就完成不了家庭作业。IfItothemovies,Ifinishmyhomework.40．在未来，机器人将会像人一样思考吗？robotsthinklikeinthefuture?41．直到简尝试了滑翔伞运动才知道它有多么刺激。Janecouldknowhowexcitingtheparaglidingwasshetriedit.42．下决心不如采取行动提升自我来得有效。Makingresolutionsisnotusefultakingactionstoimproveoneself.43．五一假期，他们没有去任何特别的地方。TheydidnotgoduringtheMayDay.第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)Itisnormaltofeelabitnervous(紧张的)aboutexams,especiallyifyou'reunderpressure(压力)44.schoolorfamily.Exampressurecanmakeyoufeelnervous.Hereare