2024-2025学年福建省部分学校高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1福建省部分学校2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWinterFestivalsintheWorldHereareamazingwinterfestivalsheldinsomeplacesaroundtheworld.Enjoythemagicofwintercelebrations!InternationalSnowSculpture(雕塑)Championships-AmericaThiswinterfestivalhasbeencelebratedformanyyears.Teamsofartistsfromaroundtheworldmustcompetetocarve25-tonblocksofsnowintoworksofartthemselves.Therearenopowertoolsallowed!Theresultisanoutdoorartgallery(画廊)indowntownBreckenridge.The34thyearlySnowSculptureChampionshipsrunfromJanuary22toJanuary26,andtheartgalleryisopenfromJanuary26toJanuary31.KirunaSnowFestival-SwedenTheDiscovererexplainsthatthissnowfestival,whichbeganin1986,isheldinKiruna,deepinsidetheArcticCircle.Themainpartofthefestivalisasnowsculptingcompetitionthatincludesartistsfromaroundtheworld.Butthereareplentyofactivitiestokeepvisitorsbusyduringthecompetition,includingsledding(乘雪橇),figureskatingandasnowblowercontestwheretheyworktoseewhocanclearapaththrougha40cmdeeppileofsnow.ThefestivaltakesplacefromJanuary24toJanuary28.IceMagicFestival-CanadaTheIceMagicFestivalhasbeentakingplaceinLakeLouiseforover20years,accordingtoWorldAtlas.ThecompetitionrunsfromJanuary29toFebruary1andfromFebruary2toFebruary4.Thefinalartworksaredisplayedforvisitorswhohaveanopportunitytotakepartinotheractivitiesincludingfreestyleicesculptingandicegames.Youmusthaveticketstoattend.21.WhatisamustforartistsattendingInternationalSnowSculptureChampionships?A.Showingtheirartsindoors.B.Havingtheirownartgalleries.C.Creatingtheirartworksbyhand.D.Usingsomepowertoolstomakearts.22.WhatcanvisitorsdoatKirunaSnowFestival?A.Skate.B.Organizeactivities.C.Attendarttrainingcourses.D.Createicesculptureswithartists.23.Whatdothethreefestivalshaveincommon?A.Theylastonemonth.B.Theycovercompetitions.C.Theyincludeiceactivities.D.TheytakeplaceinAmericancountries.【答案】21.C22.A23.B【语篇解读】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了世界上的三个冬季节日。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据InternationalSnowSculpture(雕塑)Championships-America中关键句“Teamsofartistsfromaroundtheworldmustcompetetocarve25-tonblocksofsnowintoworksofartthemselves.(来自世界各地的艺术家团队必须比赛亲自把25吨重的雪雕刻成艺术品)”可知，参加国际雪雕锦标赛的艺术家必须手工创作他们的艺术品。故选C。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据KirunaSnowFestival-Sweden中关键句“Butthereareplentyofactivitiestokeepvisitorsbusyduringthecompetition,includingsledding(乘雪橇),figureskatingandasnowblowercontestwheretheyworktoseewhocanclearapaththrougha40cmdeeppileofsnow.(但比赛期间还有很多活动让游客忙碌，包括乘雪橇、花样滑冰和吹雪比赛，在其中，游客们要看谁能在40厘米深的雪堆中清理出一条路来)”可知，在KirunaSnowFestival节日中，游客们可以滑冰。故选A。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据InternationalSnowSculpture(雕塑)Championships-America中关键句“Teamsofartistsfromaroundtheworldmustcompetetocarve25-tonblocksofsnowintoworksofartthemselves.(来自世界各地的艺术家团队必须比赛亲自把25吨重的雪雕刻成艺术品)”；KirunaSnowFestival-Sweden中关键句“Themainpartofthefestivalisasnowsculptingcompetitionthatincludesartistsfromaroundtheworld.(该节日的主要部分是包括来自世界各地的艺术家的雪雕比赛)”及IceMagicFestival-Canada中关键句“ThecompetitionrunsfromJanuary29toFebruary1andfromFebruary2toFebruary4.(比赛时间为1月29日至2月1日和2月2日至4日)”可知，三个节日都包含着比赛。故选B。BMygoodfriend,George,wasinfluencedbyhisparents,whoaresomeofthebestexamplesofgiving,whethertheygetpaidornot.WhenIwasalittlechild,IjoinedGeorgeandhismomingoingtoErin’shouse,bringingfoodanddailysupplieswithus.Obviously,Erin’sfamilyfacedeconomictroubleandcouldhardlyaffordfood.GeorgeandItookseveralbagsofthingstothedoor,rangthebellandranoff.Erinstilldoesn’tknowtothisdaywhodidthat.Sincethen,I’vealwaysgivenwhateverIcouldaffordtohelpthepeopleinneed.Youneverknewwhatmyactwouldleadthepeopleinneedtodo.Afewyearsago,Icameacrossahomelessmanbeggingformoneytogetbreadatabusstop.Icouldhaveignoredhim,butIfeltsorryforhimandpulledoutmywallet.Ionlyhad$20inmyhand.Iwasjustacollegestudent.However,Ihandedhimthemoney,andhepromisedmethathe’dfindajobtomakealiving.WhenIgotonthebus,hesmiledatmeandsaid,“I’llrememberyouforever!”Ialsosmiled.Ittotallymademyday,andIwouldalsoneverforgethisface.Later,Ilentmyphonetooneboytocallhisfamilyandmanagedtohelphisworriedmotherfindajobonline.Thoughanactofkindnesstowardanyonecanseemlikenobigdealtomeandcostmenearlynothing,Ibelieveintheeffectsitcanhaveonotherpeople.Hopefully,theystillhavefaithinhumanity.It’sthekindofinteractionthatismorevaluablethanmoney.Sincedoinggoodiswithinourpower,let’shelpoutmore.24.Whatmadetheauthorstarthelpingothers?A.TherequestfromErin.B.TherequestfromGeorge’sparents.C.Hispastexperienceofgivingmoneytothehomeless.D.HischildhoodexperienceofdoinggoodwithGeorge.25.Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph3?A.Bygivingreasons.B.Bymakingsuggestions.C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Bygivingexamples.26.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthelastparagraph?A.Tocallonpeopletodogooddeeds.B.Toexplaindoinggoodcostsnothing.C.Toadvisepeopletorememberothers’help.D.Toshowinteractionisasvaluableasmoney.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ThePowerofKindnessB.GivetoGetPaidC.TrytoMakeMyDayD.ABigDealwiththeHonest【答案】24.D25.D26.A27.A【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章通过作者的朋友George以及作者自己的经历，讲述了他们如何受到他人善行的影响，并在生活中传递这种善行，帮助那些需要帮助的人。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“WhenIwasalittlechild,IjoinedGeorgeandhismomingoingtoErin’shouse,bringingfoodanddailysupplieswithus.Obviously,Erin’sfamilyfacedeconomictroubleandcouldhardlyaffordfood.GeorgeandItookseveralbagsofthingstothedoor,rangthebellandranoff.Erinstilldoesn’tknowtothisdaywhodidthat.Sincethen,I’vealwaysgivenwhateverIcouldaffordtohelpthepeopleinneed.(当我还是个小孩子的时候，我和乔治和他妈妈一起去艾琳家，带着食物和日常用品。显然，艾琳的家庭面临经济困难，几乎买不起食物。乔治和我拿了几袋东西到门口，按了门铃就跑了。时至今日，艾琳仍不知道是谁干的。从那时起，我总是尽我所能帮助有需要的人。)”可知，是作者童年对乔治很好的经历让他开始帮助别人。故选D项。【25题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Youneverknewwhatmyactwouldleadthepeopleinneedtodo.Afewyearsago,Icameacrossahomelessmanbeggingformoneytogetbreadatabusstop.Icouldhaveignoredhim,butIfeltsorryforhimandpulledoutmywallet.Ionlyhad$20inmyhand.Iwasjustacollegestudent.However,Ihandedhimthemoney,andhepromisedmethathe’dfindajobtomakealiving.WhenIgotonthebus,hesmiledatmeandsaid,“I’llrememberyouforever!”Ialsosmiled.Ittotallymademyday,andIwouldalsoneverforgethisface.Later,Ilentmyphonetooneboytocallhisfamilyandmanagedtohelphisworriedmotherfindajobonline.(你永远不知道我的行为会给那些需要帮助的人带来什么。几年前，我在公共汽车站遇到一个无家可归的人，他在乞讨买面包的钱。我本可以不理睬他，但我为他感到难过，于是掏出了钱包。我手里只有20美元。我只是一名大学生。然而，我把钱给了他，他答应我他会找份工作谋生。当我上车时，他对我笑着说：“我会永远记住你的！”我也笑了。这让我很开心，我也永远不会忘记他的脸。后来，我把手机借给一个男孩打电话给他的家人，并设法帮助他担心的母亲在网上找到了一份工作。)”可知，作者通过举例来展开第三段的。故选D项。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thoughanactofkindnesstowardanyonecanseemlikenobigdealtomeandcostmenearlynothing,Ibelieveintheeffectsitcanhaveonotherpeople.Hopefully,theystillhavefaithinhumanity.It’sthekindofinteractionthatismorevaluablethanmoney.Sincedoinggoodiswithinourpower,let’shelpoutmore.(虽然对任何人的善意行为对我来说似乎没什么大不了的，也几乎没有付出任何代价，但我相信它会对其他人产生影响。希望他们仍然对人性有信心。这是一种比金钱更有价值的互动。既然行善是我们力所能及的，那就让我们多帮忙吧。)”可知，作者写本段的目的是号召人们做好事。故选A项。【27题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Thoughanactofkindnesstowardanyonecanseemlikenobigdealtomeandcostmenearlynothing,Ibelieveintheeffectsitcanhaveonotherpeople.Hopefully,theystillhavefaithinhumanity.It’sthekindofinteractionthatismorevaluablethanmoney.Sincedoinggoodiswithinourpower,let’shelpoutmore.(虽然对任何人的善意行为对我来说似乎没什么大不了的，也几乎没有付出任何代价，但我相信它会对其他人产生影响。希望他们仍然对人性有信心。这是一种比金钱更有价值的互动。既然行善是我们力所能及的，那就让我们多帮忙吧。)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者如何受到他人善行的影响，并在生活中传递这种善行，帮助那些需要帮助的人。所以A项“ThePowerofKindness(善良的力量)”是本文最好的标题。故选A项。CAnewstudyfromaGermanresearchgroupsaysclimatechangewillreduceeveryone’sincome(收入)byabout19percentoverthenext25years.Thatwouldbeabout$38trillionperyear.Butthereportwarnsitcouldgetworsebetween25and75yearsfromnowifnothingisdonesoon.DevelopedcountriessuchasGermany,theUnitedStatesandFrancewouldfacesmallerdecreases.Theresearchersforesawthatpeoplelivinginthosecountrieswouldsee11to13percentlessincome.Thegreatesteconomiceffectwillbefeltbypeopleintheleast-developednations.Theresearchersfirstestimated(估算)whattheworld’seconomicgrowthwouldbewithoutclimatechange.Theythenappliedthosevaluestothedamagetoeconomiesifclimatechangecontinuesatitspresentpace.Therewillstillbeeconomicgrowth,butitwillbe19percentlowerinmostplacesoncethedamageofclimatechangeistakenintoconsideration.Mostattheresearchgrouphavebeencenteringonextremeweathereventssuchasheatwaves,floods,typhoons,hurricanesandotherlargestorms.However,theeffectsarestillmainlydrivenbyaveragewarmingoroveralltemperatureincreases.Theaverageworldtemperaturelastyearwasarecord.Thatnumberwas1.35℃abovetheaverageduringpre-industrialtimes,beforemoderntechnology.IntheUS,thesoutheasternandsouthwesternstatessuchasNewMexicoandArizonaareestimatedtosufferthelargesteconomiceffects.InEurope,SpainandItalyarelikelytofeeltheeffectsmorethancountrieslikeDenmarkandGermany.Areasthatareusuallycoldformostoftheyear—Canada,Russia,Norway,Finland,andSweden—willhavegoodresultsfromwarming.Expertsnotethattheworld’spoorestcountriesarealsotheleastpreparedtoadapttoclimatechange.Thosecountriesareleastresponsibleforthechange,buttheywillagonize60percentmoreincomelossthanwealthynations.28.Whatdoesthenewstudymainlyshow?A.Thecausesofclimatechange.B.Theprocessofclimatechange.C.Theeconomiclossescausedbyclimatechange.D.Thehealthproblemscausedbyclimatechange.29.Whathavemostoftheresearchersbeenfocusingon?A.Applicationvalue. B.Temperaturedecreases.C.Moderntechnology. D.Naturaldisasters.30.WhyisCanadalessaffectedbyclimatechange?A.Ithasalargearea. B.Ithascoldweather.C.Itisunderdeveloped. D.Ithasasmallpopulation.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“agonize”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Research. B.Suffer. C.Avoid. D.Reduce.【答案】28.C29.D30.B31.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新研究表明，未来25年内气候变化将导致全球人均收入减少约19%，其中最不发达国家受影响最大，而发达国家如德国、美国和法国将面临较小幅度的收入减少。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“AnewstudyfromaGermanresearchgroupsaysclimatechangewillreduceeveryone’sincome(收入)byabout19percentoverthenext25years.(德国一个研究小组的一项新研究表明，气候变化将在未来25年内使每个人的收入减少约19%)”可知，这项新的研究主要显示了气候变化造成的经济损失。故选C项。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Mostattheresearchgrouphavebeencenteringonextremeweathereventssuchasheatwaves,floods,typhoons,hurricanesandotherlargestorms.(该研究小组的大多数人一直专注于极端天气事件，如热浪、洪水、台风、飓风和其他大型风暴)”可知，大多数研究人员一直专注于自然灾害。故选D项。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Areasthatareusuallycoldformostoftheyear—Canada,Russia,Norway,Finland,andSweden—willhavegoodresultsfromwarming.(加拿大、俄罗斯、挪威、芬兰和瑞典等一年中大部分时间都很冷的地区将从变暖中受益)”可知，加拿大受气候变化的影响较小，因为它天气寒冷。故选B项。【31题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词的上文“Expertsnotethattheworld’spoorestcountriesarealsotheleastpreparedtoadapttoclimatechange.Thosecountriesareleastresponsibleforthechange(专家指出，世界上最贫穷的国家也最没有准备好适应气候变化。这些国家对这种变化的责任最小)”和表示转折的“but”可知，世界上最贫穷的国家虽然对气候变化的责任小，但因为没有准备，所以与富裕国家相比，将多承受60%的收入损失。画线词意思应该是“受苦，受折磨”，与Suffer意思相近。故选B项。DInsidearecordingroomatQueenMaryUniversityofLondon,severalresearchersareworkingwithnewartificialintelligence(AI)tools.Theiraimistodevelopwhattheycallthe“newvirtual(虚拟的)worlds”ofmusic.AndreaMartonelliandMaxGrafareamongmorethan30doctoralstudentsworkingwithMathieuBarthet,aseniorlecturerinDigitalMedia.TheyareexploringthepossibilitiesofcomputationalcreativityandgenerativeAItobuildthesevirtualworlds.GenerativeAIisatermthatdescribestechnologytoolsdesignedtooperateathumanlevels.Together,theresearchershavesetupafuturestudiowheremusicmeetsmostadvancedtechnology.MartonelliplayedaHITar,aguitarwithAIsensors(传感器)addedtoit.Thesensorscanreadhismovementstocreatedrum-likesoundsthataccompany(伴随)theguitarmusic.Thesesoundscannotbemadewithanormalguitar.GenerativeAIgrewinpopularitylastyearthankstoaroboticlanguagesystem.GenerativeAIcancreatenewsounds,wordsformusicorentiresongsonitsown.ButartistsusuallyusesimplerAItoaddtotheirsounds.Musiciansworrythatthetechnologycouldgotoofar.AmyplaysinanEnglishrockgroup.Shesaidsheisnotinsupportofthemusicthatincludesartificiallymadevoicesofactualartists.Shesaidshefeltthesamewayaboutusingdeadartists’voicesinsongs.InNovember,therockgroupreleasedasong.Itisconsideredthegroup’slastsongandincludesamusician’svoice,whodiedin1980.HissoundsweretakenfromanoldrecordingandrecreatedwithAI.Afamoussingersaid,“IthinkAIcanhaveitsplaceinthemusicproductionchain.”Butheadded,“Thisisonlypossibleifthetechnologyisguidedintherightwayandiftherearerulesinplacetomakesurethatmusicianskeepsomeamountofcontrol.”32.Whatarethedoctoralstudentsworkingon?A.Thehistoryoftraditionalmusic.B.TheinfluenceofAIonhumancreativity.C.Thedevelopmentofmusicalinstruments.D.Thecreationofvirtualmusicenvironments.33.WhatisthefunctionofthesensorsaddedtotheHITar?A.Toprovidebackingmusic.B.Tocontrolthelanguagesystem.C.Tomonitortheguitarist’smovements.D.Toimprovethesinger’svoicequalities.34.WhatisAmy’sattitudetothemusicmadebyAI?A.Curious. B.Unfavorable. C.Uncaring. D.Thankful.35.WhatdoesthefamoussingerinthelastparagraphsayaboutAI?A.Itisapossiblewaytomakemusicrules.B.Itshouldbestoppedinmusicproduction.C.Itshouldbeusedwiselyforcreatingmusic.D.Itistheonlywaytomakedeadartists’voicesalive.【答案】32.D33.A34.B35.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员正在探索利用生成式人工智能创作音乐的可能性，人们对此看法不一。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theiraimistodevelopwhattheycallthe“newvirtual(虚拟的)worlds”ofmusic.(他们的目标是开发他们所说的音乐的“新虚拟世界”)”可知，博士生们正在致力于创建虚拟音乐环境。故选D项。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thesensorscanreadhismovementstocreatedrum-likesoundsthataccompany(伴随)theguitarmusic.

(传感器可以读取他的动作，创造出类似鼓声的声音，为吉他音乐伴奏)”可知，可知，传感器的功能是提供伴随吉他音乐的鼓声，也就是背景音乐。故选A项。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“AmyplaysinanEnglishrockgroup.Shesaidsheisnotinsupportofthemusicthatincludesartificiallymadevoicesofactualartists.(Amy在一个英国摇滚乐队里演奏。她说她不支持包含实际艺术家人工制造的声音的音乐)”可知，Amy对AI制作的音乐持不支持的态度。故选B项。【35题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Afamoussingersaid,“IthinkAIcanhaveitsplaceinthemusicproductionchain.”Butheadded,“Thisisonlypossibleifthetechnologyisguidedintherightwayandiftherearerulesinplacetomakesurethatmusicianskeepsomeamountofcontrol.(一位著名歌手表示：“我认为人工智能可以在音乐制作链中占据一席之地。”但他补充道：“只有在技术被正确引导并且有确保音乐家保有一定程度的控制权的情况下，这才有可能实现)”可推知，这位著名歌手认为AI应该被明智地用于音乐创作。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。GetReadyfortheSchoolYearWhileit’shardtosaygoodbyetosummer,it’salsogreatfunandexcitingtogobacktoschool.Now,itisagreattimetothinkaboutwhatyoucandotohelpyourselfhaveasuccessfulyear.Takethisopportunitytosetnewgoalsandplanahead.____36____●Establisharoutine.Ifyoucan,startgettingintoaschoolroutineafewdaysbeforeyouheadbacktoclass.____37____Thisway,youcangetenoughsleepandwakeupearlyenoughtogetdressedandeatbreakfastbeforeyouheadoutthedoor.●Setupthenightbefore.Tomakeyourmorningsgosmoothly,thinkaboutpreparingyourschooluniformandpackingyourschoolbagbeforeyougotobed.____38____Someofyoumightliketocompleteyourtasksimmediatelyafterschool,whilesomeothersmightfindthateveningsworkbetter.●____39____Inadditiontomakingsureyouhaveenoughtimeforhomework,havingaparticularplacetodoitcanalsohelpyoubeproductive.Hangacalendarnearbysoyoucankeeptrackofimportantdatesliketestsandprojectdeadlines.Anadjustabledesklampcanalsohelpwithreadingandwriting.●Enjoysummermoments.Whenautumndoesn’tofficiallybegin,youcanstillhavemoresummerfun.____40____Thiscouldbegoingtothelocalpoolforatrip,walkingoutforicecream,attendingacamp,orplantingflowersandgrassinyourgarden,etc.A.Createyourownstudyspace.B.Preparefortestsandprojects.C.Forexample,earlytobedandearlytorise.D.Youcanalsoarrangeyourroutinebyyourself.E.Followthisstep-by-stepadviceforasmoothstart.F.Talktoyourfamilyaboutactivitiesyou’dliketodoagain.G.Youcanalsoplanapropertimetogethomeworkdoneeachday.【答案】36.E37.C38.G39.A40.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了学生如何为新学年做好准备，包括提前适应学校作息、前一天晚上做好准备、创建个人学习空间、合理规划时间等建议，鼓励学生积极迎接新学年的到来。【36题详析】根据上文“Whileit’shardtosaygoodbyetosummer,it’salsogreatfunandexcitingtogobacktoschool.Now,itisagreattimetothinkaboutwhatyoucandotohelpyourselfhaveasuccessfulyear.Takethisopportunitytosetnewgoalsandplanahead.(虽然很难和夏天说再见，但回到学校也很有趣和令人兴奋。现在，是时候思考你能做些什么来帮助自己度过成功的一年了。利用这个机会设定新的目标并提前计划。)”和下文“Establisharoutine(养成习惯)”可知，上文提出设定新的目标并提前计划，下文是具体的计划，本空需要承上启下，强调为获得一个顺利的开始给出的一系列建议。E选项“Followthisstep-by-stepadviceforasmoothstart.(遵循这一步步的建议，以获得一个顺利的开始)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。【37题详析】根据上文“Establisharoutine.Ifyoucan,startgettingintoaschoolroutineafewdaysbeforeyouheadbacktoclass.(建立一个常规。如果可以的话，在你回到课堂前的几天开始进入学校的生活规律)”和下文“Thisway,youcangetenoughsleepandwakeupearlyenoughtogetdressedandeatbreakfastbeforeyouheadoutthedoor.(这样，你就可以得到充足的睡眠，早起穿好衣服，在出门之前吃早餐。)”可知，上文提出建立一个常规，而下文则具体提到了得到充足的睡眠，本空应强调早睡早起的作息规律。C选项“Forexample,earlytobedandearlytorise.(比如，早睡早起)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。【38题详析】根据下文“Someofyoumightliketocompleteyourtasksimmediatelyafterschool,whilesomeothersmightfindthateveningsworkbetter.(你们中的一些人可能喜欢放学后立即完成任务，而另一些人可能会发现晚上学习更好。)”可知，下文提出了不同的完成作业的时间，本空应强调自己计划每天完成作业的合适时间。G选项“Youcanalsoplanapropertimetogethomeworkdoneeachday.(你也可以计划每天完成作业的合适时间)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选G。【39题详析】根据下文“Inadditiontomakingsureyouhaveenoughtimeforhomework,havingaparticularplacetodoitcanalsohelpyoubeproductive.Hangacalendarnearbysoyoucankeeptrackofimportantdatesliketestsandprojectdeadlines.Anadjustabledesklampcanalsohelpwithreadingandwriting.(除了确保你有足够的时间做作业外，找一个特别的地方做作业也能帮助你提高效率。在旁边挂一个日历，这样你就可以跟踪重要的日期，比如测试和项目截止日期。一个可调节的台灯也可以帮助阅读和写作。)”可知，这一部分应该是在介绍如何创造一个有利于学习的空间。A选项“Createyourownstudyspace.(创建你自己的学习空间)”直接点明了本段的主题，即创造一个适合学习的环境，为接下来的具体建议做铺垫，符合题意。故选A。【40题详析】根据上文“Whenautumndoesn’tofficiallybegin,youcanstillhavemoresummerfun.(当秋天还没有正式开始时，你仍然可以享受更多的夏日乐趣)”可知，接下来应该是关于如何利用剩下的夏天时光的具体建议。F选项“Talktoyourfamilyaboutactivitiesyou’dliketodoagain.(与家人谈谈你想再次做的活动)”鼓励读者与家人分享想再做的夏季活动，符合该段落鼓励大家继续享受夏季乐趣的主题，符合题意。故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thismorning,asIfinishedmyshoppingandwasleaving,aheartwarmingsceneunfoldedrightbeforemyeyes.Ayoungmother,togetherwithherlittleboy,perhapsaroundfourorfiveyearsold,wasalsoontheirwayoutofthe___41___.Justthentheyoungmother___42___halfwaysuddenly,asshe___43___ahomelessmansittingrightinfrontofthem.Thinkingforawhile,themother___44___intohershoppingbagandtookoutapacketofchocolate.Withasmile,shequicklyopenedthepack,sharingtwopiecesofchocolatewithherchild.Butthe___45___didn’tendthere.Shewhispered(耳语)somethingtohersonandtheboyseemedto___46___andnoddedhishead.Thelittleboywas___47___tooffertwopiecesofthetreatstothehomelessman.Thoughshocked,theman’sfacelitupwithpure___48___andgratitudeasthechildshylyhandedoverthechocolate.Themotherthen___49___morefoodfromhershoppingbagtotheman.Theprocessinvolvedinabrief,friendly___50___.Theirinteractionwasfilledwithwarmth.Watchingthiswarmsceneinperson,Icouldn’thelpbutfeel___51___,realizingthatevena___52___actcanmakeothers’day.Thatlittleboy,learningempathy(同情)andgenerosityatsuchayoungage,will___53___growintoacaringandwell-roundedindividual,spreading___54___whereverhegoes.Theworldneedsmore___55___likethese,whenloveandgoodwillshinebrightly.41.A.restaurant B.supermarket C.hospital D.cinema42.A.listened B.shouted C.stopped D.drove43.A.tooknoticeof B.keptawayfrom C.thoughtof D.dependedon44.A.broke B.ran C.separated D.reached45.A.solution B.performance C.sweetness D.adventure46.A.apply B.understand C.pretend D.succeed47.A.instructed B.forced C.ordered D.scared48.A.luck B.goal C.fright D.joy49.A.introduced B.borrowed C.gifted D.showed50.A.conversation B.impression C.lecture D.diary51.A.disappointed B.touched C.calm D.confident52.A.brave B.rude C.mistaken D.simple53.A.surely B.directly C.hardly D.narrowly54.A.risk B.sweat C.kindness D.loneliness55.A.requests B.rules C.stresses D.moments【答案】41.B42.C43.A44.D45.C46.B47.A48.D49.C50.A51.B52.D53.A54.C55.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一位年轻的母亲和她的孩子给无家可归的人食物的故事。【41题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位年轻的母亲和她大约四五岁的小男孩也在走出超市的路上。A.restaurant餐厅；B.supermarket超市；C.hospital医院；D.cinema电影院。由上文“Ifinishedmyshoppingandwasleaving”可知，这里指走出“超市”。故选B项。【42题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，这位年轻的母亲突然停下脚步，注意到一个无家可归的男人就坐在他们面前。A.listened听；B.shouted喊道；C.stopped停止，停；D.drove开车。由下文“halfwaysuddenly”以及语境可知，这里指这位母亲半路上突然“停”了下来。故选C项。【43题详析】考查动词词组辨析。句意：就在这时，这位年轻的母亲突然停下脚步，注意到一个无家可归的男人就坐在他们面前。A.tooknoticeof注意到；B.keptawayfrom远离；C.thoughtof想起；D.dependedon取决于。由下文“ahomelessmansittingrightinfrontofthem”以及语境可知，这里指这位母亲“注意”一个无家可归的男人在前面。故选A项。【44题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈想了一会儿，把手伸进购物袋，拿出一包巧克力。A.broke打破；B.ran跑；C.separated分开；D.reached达到，伸手取。由下文“intohershoppingbagandtookoutapacketofchocolate”可知，这里指这位母亲“伸手”进购物袋，然后拿出巧克力。故选D项。【45题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但甜蜜并没有就此结束。A.solution解决方案；B.performance表演；C.sweetness甜，甜蜜；D.adventure冒险。由上文“sharingtwopiecesofchocolatewithherchild”以及语境可知，这里指分享巧克力这样“甜蜜”的事情并未就这样结束，后面孩子还把巧克力给了无家可归的人。故选C项。【46题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她低声对儿子说了些什么，男孩似乎明白了，点了点头。A.apply申请；B.understand理解；C.pretend假装；D.succeed成功。由下文“noddedhishead”可知，这里指小孩“理解”母亲所说的，然后点了头。故选B项。【47题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：小男孩被指示给那个无家可归的人两块巧克力。A.instructed指示；B.forced强迫；C.ordered命令；D.scared害怕。由上文“Shewhispered(耳语)somethingtoherson”可知，这里指小孩按照母亲的“指示”给那个无家可归的人两块巧克力。故选A项。【48题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然很震惊，但当孩子害羞地递上巧克力时，男人的脸上却充满了纯粹的喜悦和感激。A.luck运气；B.goal目标；C.fright恐惧；D.joy快乐。由上文“theman’sfacelitup”以及语境可知，收到小孩给的巧克力，男人脸上因为“快乐”而露出喜悦之色。故选D项。【49题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，母亲从购物袋里拿出更多的食物送给了那个男人。A.introduced介绍；B.borrowed借；C.gifted赠送；D.showed显示。由下文“morefoodfromhershoppingbagtotheman”以及语境可知，这里指男孩母亲送给无家可归的男人更多食物。故选C项。【50题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个过程涉及一次简短友好的交谈。A.conversation对话；B.impression印象；C.lecture讲座；D.diary日记。由下文“Theirinteractionwasfilledwithwarmth.”可知，男孩母亲和无家可归的男人还通过“对话”进行了互动。故选A项。【51题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：亲眼目睹这温暖的场景，我不禁感到感动，意识到即使是一个简单的行为也能让别人开心。A.disappointed失望的；B.touched感动的；C.calm冷静的；D.confident自信的。由上文“Watchingthiswarmsceneinperson”可知，这里指作者被这场景所“感动”了。故选B项。【52题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：亲眼目睹这温暖的场景，我不禁感到感动，意识到即使是一个简单的行为也能让别人开心。A.brave勇敢的；B.rude粗鲁的；C.mistaken被误解的；D.simple简单的。由上文“Themotherthenmorefoodfromhershoppingbagtotheman.”以及语境可知，这里指给食物这样“简单”的行为也能让别人十分开心。故选D项。【53题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：那个小男孩在这么小的时候就学会了同理心和慷慨，他一定会成长为一个有爱心、全面发展的人，无论走到哪里都会传播善意。A.surely当然，肯定；B.directly直接地；C.hardly几乎没有；D.narrowly勉强地。由下文“growintoacaringandwell-roundedindividual,spreadingwhereverhegoes.”以及语境可知，这里指小男孩“肯定”会成长为一个有爱心、全面发展的人。故选A项。【54题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个小男孩在这么小的时候就学会了同理心和慷慨，他一定会成长为一个有爱心、全面发展的人，无论走到哪里都会传播善意。A.risk风险；B.sweat汗水；C.kindness善良；D.loneliness孤独。由上文“Thelittleboywastooffertwopiecesofthetreatstothehomelessman.”可知，这里指小男孩学会了“善良”。故选C项。【55题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：世界需要更多这样的时刻，当爱和善意闪耀时。A.requests请求；B.rules规则；C.stresses 压力；D.moments时刻。由下文“whenloveandgoodwillshinebrightly”以及语境可知，这里指世界需要更多像这样充满爱的“时刻”。故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheShunanBambooSeainYibin,Sichuan,anaturalforest,____56____(be)apopulartouristattractionsincescenesfromafamousmartialartsmoviewereshotthere.This120-square-kilometerforestisthelargestoldbambooparkinChina,and____57____(it)averagetemperatureseldomdropsbelow0℃inwinter,evenwhenmanypartsofthecountryarecovered____58____snowandice.____59____(know)asoneofChina’smostbeautifulforests,theBambooSeacoversmorethan500hills.Theoceanofgreenisdottedwithlakes,waterfallsandlivelyspringscenery.____60____areahasanaveragetemperatureofabout16℃everyyear.Sometimes,thoughitistiringforvisitors____61____(hike)intheBambooSea,theycanfeelmorelight-heartedbecauseofthecalmnessandbeauty.Bamboobegantogrowthereabout3,000yearsago.Inancienttimes,bamboowas____62____(extreme)importanttothelocals.Anditisstillusedtobuildhouses,maketools,andmakemusical____63____(instrument).AmustforvisitorstotheBambooSeaisthemuseumin____64____theycangainadeeperunderstandingofthis_____65_____(amaze)site.ThenatureofbambooexplainsChinesepeople’slongadmirationfortheplant,whichinspirestheirlivesandarts.【答案】56.hasbeen57.its58.with/by59.Known60.The61.tohike62.extremely63.instruments64.which65.amazing【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四川宜宾的蜀南竹海是一片天然森林，自从一部著名武侠片的场景在这里拍摄以来，一直是一个受欢迎的旅游景点。【56题详析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：四川宜宾的蜀南竹海是一片天然森林，自从一部著名武侠片的场景在这里拍摄以来，一直是一个受欢迎的旅游景点。此处为谓语动词的填入，根据该句since可知，此处为现在完成时，主语anaturalforest为单数名词，所以为动词三单形式。故填hasbeen。【57题详析】考查代词。句意：这片120平方公里的森林是中国最大的老竹园，即使在中国许多地方被冰雪覆盖的冬天，它的平均气温也很少降到0℃以下。由空后averagetemperature为名词短语可知，此处为形容词性物主代词修饰该名词短语。故填its。【58题详析】考查固定短语。句意：这片120平方公里的森林是中国最大的老竹园，即使在中国许多地方被冰