专题05 阅读理解之说明文 【期末必刷15篇】（解析版）

2024-2025学年七年级上期期末考点大串讲（人教版）专题05阅读理解之说明文（15篇）（一）I’mAnn.I’mastudentofClassFiveinNo.EightMiddleSchool.Hereisaphotoofmyclassroom.It’sbigandnice.Therearethirtystudentsinmyclassandeverytwostudentsshare(共用)alongdesk.Sotherearesomedesksandchairsinit.Theyareyellow.Yellowismyfavoritecolor.Look!Thisismydesk.MyChinesedictionaryisonit.Thereisateacher’sdeskinthefrontoftheclassroom.It’swhiteandablackcupisonit.ThecupisourEnglishteacher’s.Ms.Green,ourEnglishteacher,likestravelling(旅行).Sotherearemanybeautifulpicturesofdifferent(不同的)citiesonthewallofourclassroom.Thereisasmallbluesofaintheclassroom.Whenwearetired(疲劳的),wecangoandsitthere.1．Theunderlinedword“it”refersto(指的是)________.A．Ann’sdesk B．Ann’sclass C．Ann’schair D．theteacher’sdesk2．Howmanydesksarethereintheclassroom?A．30. B．15. C．16. D．45.3．Whatisnotmentioned(提到)inthepassage?A．Amap. B．Acup. C．Adictionary. D．Pictures.4．Whyaretheremanypicturesofdifferentcitiesintheclassroom?A．Becausethestudentshavemanypictureslikethem.B．Becausethestudentslikethem.C．BecauseMs.Greenlikestravelling.D．Becausethestudentsliketakingpictures.5．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Ann’sSchool B．Ann’sClassroom C．Ann’sFamily D．Ann’sTeacher【参考答案】1．A2．C3．A4．C5．B【语篇解读】本文作者Ann介绍了自己的教室以及教室里的物品等。【详情解析】1．细节理解题。根据“Thisismydesk.MyChinesedictionaryisonit.”可知，中文字典在桌子上，“it”指代的是“Ann的书桌”，故选A。2．细节理解题。根据“Therearethirtystudentsinmyclassandeverytwostudentsshare(共用)alongdesk.Sotherearesomedesksandchairsinit.”可知，有30个学生，两个人共用一张桌子，所以有15张桌子，再根据“Thereisateacher’sdeskinthefrontoftheclassroom.”可知，还有一张老师的桌子，所以教室里一共有16张桌子，故选C。3．细节理解题。根据“MyChinesedictionaryisonit.”以及“It’swhiteandablackcupisonit.”以及“Sotherearemanybeautifulpicturesofdifferent(不同的)citiesonthewallofourclassroom.”可知，文没有提到“地图”，故选A。4．细节理解题。根据“Ms.Green,ourEnglishteacher,likestravelling(旅行).Sotherearemanybeautifulpicturesofdifferent(不同的)citiesonthewallofourclassroom.”可知，教室里有许多不同城市的照片，是因为他们的英语老师Ms.Green喜欢旅行，故选C。5．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Ann的教室，故适合本文的标题是B项。故选B。（二）Hello,I’mHelenfromGuangmingMiddleSchool.Myschoolisbigandnice.Therearethreeclassroombuildings,anofficebuilding,asportshall,alibrary,asciencebuildingandadininghall.Inthemiddleoftheschoolisabigplayground.Ontheleftofitaretheclassroombuildingsandanofficebuilding.Thelibraryandthesciencebuildingareontherightofit.Betweentheofficebuildingandthelibraryisthesportshall.Wecanplaybasketballinthesportshall.OnThursdayandFridayafternoons,wecanalsoswiminit,somanystudentslikeit.Thebuildinginfrontofthesportshallisthedininghall.It’smyfavorite.Wecanhavehamburgers,noodles,chickensoupandfruitinit.Andthebeefnoodlesaresodelicious!6．What’sHelen’sschoollike?A．Newandnice. B．Smallandold. C．Bigandnice. D．Bigandnew.7．Whichbuildingsareontherightoftheplayground?①Thelibrary.

②Thedininghall.

③Thesciencebuilding.

④Thesportshall.A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．②④8．Whencanthestudentsswiminthesportshall?A．OnThursdaymorning. B．OnFridaymorning. C．OnWednesdayafternoon. D．OnThursdayafternoon.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto(指代)?A．Thedininghall. B．Thesciencebuilding. C．Thesportshall. D．Theclassroombuilding.10．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Helen’sschool. B．Helen’sfamily. C．Helen’seatinghabits. D．Helen’ssportshabits.【参考答案】6．C7．B8．D9．A10．A【语篇解读】本文作者Helen介绍了自己的学校。【详情解析】6．细节理解题。根据“Myschoolisbigandnice.”可知，Helen的学校又大又漂亮，故选C。7．细节理解题。根据“Inthemiddleoftheschoolisabigplayground.Ontheleftofitaretheclassroombuildingsandanofficebuilding.Thelibraryandthesciencebuildingareontherightofit.”可知，图书馆和科学楼在操场右边，对应的序号是①和③，故选B。8．细节理解题。根据“OnThursdayandFridayafternoons,wecanalsoswiminit”可知，学生们可以在体育馆游泳的时间是周四和周五的下午，故选D。9．词句猜测题。画线的词是it，根据其前的“Thebuildinginfrontofthesportshallisthedininghall.”以及“Wecanhavehamburgers,noodles,chickensoupandfruitinit.”可知，吃汉堡包、面条、鸡汤和水果的地点是餐厅，it指代“餐厅”。故选A。10．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了Helen的学校，故选A。（三）Goodafternoon!IamGaoYufromChina,NinaFisherismypenfriendfromtheUK.Sheistwelveandshe’sinClassThree,GradeSeven.She’sbusyonschooldays.Here’shertimetable.Igetoutofbed.Then,Ihavebread,aneggandmilkforbreakfast.→Theschoolbus(校车)comesat7:45a.m.WhenIgettoschool,it’sabout7:55a.m.6:45a.m-7:40a.m.

7:45a.m.-7:55a.m.↓Ihavelunchatschool.Then,Isleep(睡觉)attheschoolforanhour.←Theschooldayisfrom8:00a.m.to5:05p.m.Therearethreelessons(math,Chinese,English)inthemorning.11:20a.m-1:30p.m.

8:00a.m.-11:15a.m.↓Intheafternoon,therearethreelessons(art,history…).Theschooldayfinishesat5.05p.m.→Igohome(家)ontheschoolbus.WhenIgethome,Idohomework(作业)andhavedinnerwithmyparent.1:50p.m-5:05p.m.

5:15am.-8:00p.m.11．HowoldisNina?A．Ten. B．Eleven. C．Twelve.12．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat________.A．Ninagetsoutofbedat7:40a.m.B．NinaalwaysfinisheshomeworkatschoolC．Ninadoesn’thavelunchathome13．Whendothemorninglessonsfinish?A．At11:25a.m. B．At11:20a.m. C．At11:15a.m.14．Whatlessonisintheafternoon?A．Math. B．Chinese. C．History.15．What’sthepassageabout?A．It’saboutGaoYu’stimetable. B．It’sabouthowtomakepenfriends. C．It’saboutNina’sbusyschoolday.【参考答案】11．C12．C13．C14．C15．C【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了Nina忙碌的学校生活。【详情解析】11．细节理解题。根据“NinaFisherismypenfriendfromtheUK.Sheistwelveandshe’sinClassThree,GradeSeven.”可知，Nina12岁，故选C。12．细节理解题。根据“Ihavelunchatschool”可知，Nina不在家里吃午饭，她在学校吃午饭，故选C。13．细节理解题。根据“Therearethreelessons(math,Chinese,English)inthemorning.”以及“8:00a.m.-11:15a.m.”可知，上午的课程在11:15结束，故选C。14．细节理解题。根据“Intheafternoon,therearethreelessons(art,history…).”可知，下午有历史课，故选C。15．主旨大意题。根据“She’sbusyonschooldays.Here’shertimetable.”可知，本文主要介绍了Nina忙碌的学校生活，故选C。（四）After-schoolclubsDoyouwanttomakeyourafter-schoollifemorecolourful?Herearesomegoodchoices(选择)foryou.OutdoorsClubSittinginaclassroomforeighthoursadaycanbetiring.Howaboutjoininganoutdoorclub?Activitieslikeskiing,swimmingandpicnickingarepossiblechoices.Youcantakepartinsomeofthemtoenjoytheadventures(探险).Creative(创造性的)WritingClubWanttowriteshortstoriesandbethenextJ.K.Rowling?Awritingclubisagoodchoiceforyou.Yourwritingskillscanreallyimproveasyouwillbeabletopracticewritingandgethelpfuladvice(建议)fromotherclubmembers.RoboticsClubMachinelearningandAIarehottopicstoday.Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthem?Jointheclubtoseeifyoucanfindyourinterestinthisfield.Itmightevenhelpyougetagoodjob.SoupKitchenClubInthisclub,youcanworkatafoodbankorsoupkitchen.Youwouldbespendingjustafewhoursatatimeandgivingfoodtopeoplewhoreallyneedit.It’sveryhelpful.16．Ifyouloveswimming,it’sagoodideatojointhe________.A．OutdoorsClub B．RoboticsClubC．CreativeWritingClub D．SoupKitchenClub17．IntheCreativeWritingClub,youcan________.A．meetJ.K.Rowling B．learnwritingfromAIC．enjoytheadventures D．getadviceonwriting18．TheSoupKitchenClubisagoodchoiceforyouto________.A．findinterestsinAI B．getagoodjobinthebankC．helppeoplewhoneedfood D．enjoyskiingwithyourfriends19．Byjoiningtheseclubs,yourafter-schoollifewillbe________.A．strange B．colourful C．creative D．tiring【参考答案】16．A17．D18．C19．B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了4个课外俱乐部，可以让你的课余生活更加丰富多彩。【详情解析】16．细节理解题。根据OutdoorsClub表格“Howaboutjoininganoutdoorclub?Activitieslikeskiing,swimmingandpicnickingarepossiblechoices.”可知，如果你喜欢游泳，参加户外俱乐部是个好主意，故选A。17．细节理解题。根据Creative(创造性的)WritingClub表格“Yourwritingskillscanreallyimproveasyouwillbeabletopracticewritingandgethelpfuladvicefromotherclubmembers.”可知，在创意写作俱乐部，你可以得到关于写作的建议，故选D。18．细节理解题。根据SoupKitchenClub表格“Inthisclub,youcanworkatafoodbankorsoupkitchen.Youwouldbespendingjustafewhoursatatimeandgivingfoodtopeoplewhoreallyneedit.It’sveryhelpful.”可知，在这个俱乐部你可以在食物银行或流动厨房（即施食处或施粥处）工作，给真正需要的人提供食物。故选C。19．细节理解题。根据“Doyouwanttomakeyourafter-schoollifemorecolourful?Herearesomegoodchoicesforyou.”可知，通过加入这些俱乐部，你的课余生活将是丰富多彩的，故选B。（五）Areyouinoneoftheclubsatyourschool?Youcanhavefunorlearnnewskills(技能)inaclub.Infact,clubsaremuchmorethanthat.Clubsbringcompanionship(陪伴)topeople.AtFurongSchool,inSangzhiCounty,HunanProvince,therearemorethantwentyfunclubs,suchasthePaintingClubandtheBasketballClub.Theseweekendclubsareimportanttoleft-behindchildreninthecounty.Theirparentsworkfarfromhome,somostofthechildrenhavetostaywithgrandparents.Thechildrenoftenfeellonely(孤单的)onweekends.Intheclubs,theyareundergoodcareofteachersandenjoystayingwiththeirfriends.Clubsalsobuildabridgebetweendifferentcultures(文化).ThereareliondanceclubsatfivehighschoolsinSanFrancisco.Thestudentslearnliondanceandgiveshowsindifferentcelebrations.LastNewYear,morethan200ofthestudentsgavetheshowsinChinatown.JaydeWong,aclubmemberatLowellHighSchool,thinkstheliondanceclubconnectsherwithChineseculture.ForAmericanstudents,theliondanceclubshelpthemknowmoreaboutChineseculture.Yourschooldayscanbegreatifyoujoinaclub.Whenyouwantaplacetoenjoyyourselves,peopletostaytogether,ornewculturestolearn,clubswillgiveallthatandmore.20．WhyaretheclubsatFurongSchoolimportanttotheleft-behindchildren?A．Becausetheirparentsworkfortheclubs.B．Becausetheclubsareclosetotheirhomes.C．Becausetheycanlearntohelptheirgrandparents.D．Becausetheyhavepeopletoplaywithonweekends.21．WhatisJayde’sideaabouttheliondanceclub?A．ItconnectsJaydewithherfriends.B．ItisdifferentfromclubsinChina.C．ItispopularinChinatowninSanFrancisco.D．ItbuildsabridgebetweenJaydeandChineseculture.22．Whocanbethereadersofthepassage?A．Parents. B．Students. C．Teachers. D．Managers.【参考答案】20．D21．D22．B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍俱乐部的好处。【详情解析】20．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Theseweekendclubsareimportanttoleft-behindchildreninthecounty.Theirparentsworkfarfromhome,somostofthechildrenhavetostaywithgrandparents.Thechildrenoftenfeellonely(孤单的)onweekends.Intheclubs,theyareundergoodcareofteachersandenjoystayingwiththeirfriends.”可知，这些周末俱乐部对该县的留守儿童很重要，他们的父母在离家很远的地方工作，所以大多数孩子不得不和祖父母住在一起，孩子们周末经常感到孤独，在俱乐部里，他们受到老师的悉心照顾，喜欢和朋友呆在一起，所以可推知，这些周末俱乐部对该县的留守儿童很重要的原因是因为他们周末有人可以一起玩。故选D。21．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“JaydeWong,aclubmemberatLowellHighSchool,thinkstheliondanceclubconnectsherwithChineseculture.”可知，Jayde认为舞狮俱乐部在自己和中国文化之间架起了一座桥梁。故选D。22．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Yourschooldayscanbegreatifyoujoinaclub.”可知，这篇文章的读者可能是在校学生。故选B。（六）TherearemanykindsofclubsintheUSmiddleschools,suchasthemusicclub,thesportsclub,theswimmingclub.Butdoyouknowthehomeworkclub?Letmetellyoumoreaboutthehomeworkclub.ThehomeworkclubispopularinmanyUSmiddleschools.Moreandmorestudentsspendtheirafternoonsinthehomeworkclub.TheUSmiddleschoolstudentsneedaquietplacetostudy.Butgames,computersandTVsareallaroundkidsathome.Sothehomeworkclubisjustforthemtodotheirhomework.Theclubisquietandit’sgoodforstudentstostudy.Someteachersarethere,too.Theycananswerstudents’questionsandhelpwiththeirhomework.Ifstudentsfinishtheirhomeworkontime,theycangetasnack(零食).It’salwayschildren’sfavoritefood.ThentheycangohomeandplaygamesorwatchTVhappily.23．WhencanthestudentsintheUSmiddleschoolsgotothehomeworkclub?A．Atnight. B．Intheafternoon. C．Atnoon(中午). D．Inthemorning.24．Whatcanthestudentsdointhehomeworkclub?A．WatchTV. B．Playcomputergames. C．Dotheirhomework. D．Playtheguitar.25．Ifastudentfinisheshishomeworkontime,hecanget________.A．acomputer B．atoy C．abasketball D．asnack26．WhichisTRUEaboutthehomeworkclub?A．Theteachersinthehomeworkclubcanhelpwithstudents’homework.B．Someparentsareinthehomeworkclub,too.C．Thehomeworkclubisnoisy.D．StudentsplaygamesorwatchTVhappilyinthehomeworkclub.27．Thispassagemainlytalksabout________.A．Americanstudents’homework B．thehomeworkclubintheUSmiddleschoolsC．Americanstudents’schoollife D．differentkindsofclubsintheUSmiddlesschools【参考答案】23．B24．C25．D26．A27．B【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了美国中学的家庭作业社团。【详情解析】23．细节理解题。根据“Moreandmorestudentsspendtheirafternoonsinthehomeworkclub.”可知，美国中学的学生下午去家庭作业社团。故选B。24．细节理解题。根据“Sothehomeworkclubisjustforthemtodotheirhomework.”可知，学生在家庭作业社团可以做家庭作业。故选C。25．细节理解题。根据“Ifstudentsfinishtheirhomeworkontime,theycangetasnack(零食)”可知，如果按时完成作业，还可以得到零食。故选D。26．细节理解题。根据“Someteachersarethere,too.Theycananswerstudents’questionsandhelpwiththeirhomework”可知，一些老师也在那里。他们可以回答学生的问题，帮助他们做作业。故选A。27．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国中学的家庭作业社团。故选B。（七）Areyoubusyaftergettingintomiddleschool?Youhavelotsofsubjectstolearnandonlyalittletimeforsleep.Therearemanystudentslikeyou,butyoumayfindsomeclassmatesenjoytheirnewschoollifeeasily.LiWeiisastudentinGrade7.Hemakesatimetablethisterm.Itcanhelphimplan(安排)hisschooldayswell.Here’shistimetableonschooldays.Sohowcanatimetablehelpstudentslikethis?Firstofall,itcanhelpthembehealthy.Somestudentshavenotimeforagoodbreakfastorsomeexercise.Also,thesestudentsgotobedlateandcan’tgetupearly.Withatimetable,thesestudentscandoallthethingswell.Second,atimetablecanhelpthemdomorethingsinoneday.Itcanhelpstudentsknowwhattodoatdifferenttimes.Thentheycanusetheirtimewellandfinishmorethings.LiWeiisagoodexampleforthis.Somestudentsfinditdifficulttokeepatimetable.Butwhenyoudothesamethingseveryday,theycanbecomeyourhabitsintheend.Whynottrymakingatimetableforyourself?28．HowdomanyofstudentsfeelinGrade7inthepassage?A．Enjoyable. B．Easy. C．Busy.29．WhatmayLiWeidoat4:45p.m.onschooldays?A．Hemaybrushhisteeth. B．Hemayplaybasketball. C．Hemaydohishomework.30．WhatdoesLiWeiusuallydoafterdoinghishomework?①Havingdinner②Havingashower③Playingsoccer④GoingtosleepA．①④ B．②③ C．②④31．Whichsentencecanweputtheunderlinedwords“example”in?A．Thepolicecaughtthe________aftertwoweeks’hardwork.B．Lilyisan________formeinstudyandIreallywanttolearnfromher.C．Mygrandpatoldmean________abouthislifeintheolddays.32．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．MakeaTimetable B．BeaHealthyStudent C．BeBusyinMiddleSchool【参考答案】28．C29．B30．C31．B32．A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍时间表对学生的好处，时间表可以帮助学生规划学校生活，有助于他们的健康等。【详情解析】28．细节理解题。根据“Areyoubusyaftergettingintomiddleschool?Youhavelotsofsubjectstolearnandonlyalittletimeforsleep.Therearemanystudentslikeyou,butyoumayfindsomeclassmatesenjoytheirnewschoollifeeasily.”可知，七年级的学生感到很忙。故选C。29．细节理解题。根据表格“2:00p.m.—5:30p.m.haveclasses;playsports”可知，4点45分时他可能在打篮球。故选B。30．细节理解题。根据表格“9:20p.m.takeashower”和“9:40p.m.gotobed”可知，他做完作业之后，通常洗澡，然后睡觉。故选C。31．词句猜测题。根据“Thentheycanusetheirtimewellandfinishmorethings.LiWeiisagoodexampleforthis.”可知，example在此处意为“榜样”，与选项B“莉莉是我学习的榜样，我真的很想向她学习”同义。故选B。32．最佳标题题。根据通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了时间表对学生的好处，时间表可以帮助学生规划学校生活，有助于他们的健康等。选项A“制作时间表”符合标题。故选A。（八）Wecanenjoyatwo-dayweekendeveryweek.Maybetwodaysaretooshort,butasstudentswecantrytoplanthetimewell.Herearesomeideas.★Getupearly.Theweekendisnotonlyatimetosleepin.Someofusgetupforlunch!That’stoobad.Youcanhavemorefreetimeifyougetupearly.★Dothehomeworkearly.Wehavetospendmuchtimeonourhomework.Youcanfeelbetterifyoudoyourhomeworkearly.YoucandohomeworkonSaturdaymorning.Andthenyoucanplaywell.IoftendomyhomeworkonSaturdaymorning,soIdon’thavetoworryaboutitonSaturdaysorSundays.★Gooutforfun.Thinkaboutwhatyouliketodo.Planasportsactivitylikeplayingfootballinthepark.Youcanalsovisitamuseum,azooorapark.33．Thewriterisa________.A．teacher B．student C．parent D．doctor34．“Sleepin”means________inChinese.A．熬夜 B．早起 C．赖床 D．早睡35．Thesecondideaisabout________.A．therighttimetogetup B．thebesttimetodohomeworkC．theoutdooractivityforweekends D．thegoodplaceforweekends36．It’snotagoodideatovisita(n)________atweekends.A．InternetBar B．park C．museum D．zoo37．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．GetUpEarly B．DoHomeworkEarlyC．GoOutforFun D．PlanaWeekendWell【参考答案】33．B34．C35．B36．A37．D【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了周末计划，并提出了三个建议。【详情解析】33．细节理解题。根据“Wehavetospendmuchtimeonourhomework.Youcanfeelbetterifyoudoyourhomeworkearly.”可知，作者是一个学生。故选B。34．词义猜测题。根据“Someofusgetupforlunch!That’stoobad.Youcanhavemorefreetimeifyougetupearly.”可知，我们中有一些人吃午饭才起床，如果起床早的话可以有更多空闲时间，所以sleepin意为“赖床”。故选C。35．主旨大意题。根据“Dothehomeworkearly.Wehavetospendmuchtimeonourhomework.…IoftendomyhomeworkonSaturdaymorning,soIdon’thavetoworryaboutitonSaturdaysorSundays.”可知，第二个建议是做作业的最佳时间。故选B。36．细节理解题。根据“Youcanalsovisitamuseum,azooorapark.”可知，周末可以去公园，动物园和博物馆。周末去网吧不是一个好主意。故选A。37．最佳标题题。根据“Wecanenjoyatwo-dayweekendeveryweek.Maybetwodaysaretooshort,butasstudentswe.cantrytoplanthetimewell.”可知，本文讲述的是周末计划。故选D。（九）Peoplearoundtheworldcelebratebirthdays.Howdoyoucelebratebirthdaysinyourcountry?Inmycountry,weeatspecialbreadonourbirthdays.Everyyearmymummakeslotsofitformeandmyfriendsonmybirthday.Therearelittlepiecesofcolourfulsugaronit.Wecallit“hundredsandthousands”.David,AustraliaBirthdaysarealotoffun!HereinJamaica,weliketosurprise(使惊喜)peopleontheirbirthdays.Guesswhatwedo?Wethrowflour(抛面粉)atthem.ItwasmybestfriendBruce’sbirthdayyesterday.Hewaswhiteallover!Sam,JamaicaMygrandmotherturned100lastApril.ShewasveryexcitedbecauseshereceivedaspecialletterfromtheQueen(女王).TheQueensentletterstopeopleontheir100-year-oldbirthdaysbefore.Thistraditionmadepeopleveryhappy.Lucy,theUKInmycountry,manyofuscelebratebirthdayswithnoodles.Theymeangoodluckandalonglife.Nextweekonmybirthday,I’mgoingtomake“long-lifenoodles”athomeforallmyfamily.Wearegoingtoeatthemtogetherandhaveagreatevening!Jingjing,China38．Whatisthe“hundredsandthousands”?A．Afood. B．Aplace. C．Acolour. D．Afestival.39．WhywasBrucewhitealloveryesterday?A．Becausehelikedtowearwhiteclothesonhisbirthday.B．Becausehisparentsaskedhimtowearwhiteclothes.C．Becauseothersthrewflourathim.D．Becauseotherspaintedhimwhite.40．WhatdidLucy’sgrandmothergetfromtheQueenlastApril?A．Acake. B．£100. C．Acall. D．Aletter.41．WhatdoesJingjingplantodoforherbirthday?A．Tohaveaparty. B．Tomakenoodles.C．Togooutwithherfamily. D．Tohavedinnerwithherfriends.42．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?A．Sports. B．Culture. C．History. D．Geography.【参考答案】38．A39．C40．D41．B42．B【语篇解读】本文介绍了澳洲、牙买加、英国和中国为庆祝生日而设置的传统活动。【详情解析】38．推理判断题。根据“Inmycountry,weeatspecialbreadonourbirthdays.Everyyearmymummakeslotsofitformeandmyfriendsonmybirthday.Therearelittlepiecesofcolourfulsugaronit.Wecallit‘hundredsandthousands’.”可知，在我们国家，我们过生日时会吃一种特殊的面包，它上面有彩色的小糖粒，故“hundredsandthousands”是指一种食物。故选A。39．细节理解题。根据“Wethrowflour(抛面粉)atthem.ItwasmybestfriendBruce’sbirthdayyesterday.Hewaswhiteallover!”可知，Bruce生日聚会上，大家互抛面粉，Bruce浑身都变白了。故选C。40．细节理解题。根据“Mygrandmotherturned100lastApril.ShewasveryexcitedbecauseshereceivedaspecialletterfromtheQueen(女王).”可知，Lucy的奶奶去年四月从女王那收到一封特别的信。故选D。41．细节理解题。根据“Nextweekonmybirthday,I’mgoingtomake‘long-lifenoodles’athomeforallmyfamily.”可知，静静打算在她生日那天为全家人做“长寿面”。故选B。42．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了澳洲、牙买加、英国和中国为庆祝生日而设置的传统活动。故与文化相关，我们可以从杂志的“文化”部分看到这篇文章。故选B。（十）Whatwouldpeopleliketoeatontheirbirthday?Theanswerwouldbedifferentindifferentcountries.Inmanycountries,peoplehavebirthdaycakeswithcandles.Thenumberofcandlesistheperson’sage.Thebirthdaypersonmustmakeawishandblowoutthecandles.Ifheorsheblowsoutallthecandlesinonego(一口气),thewishwillcometrue.IntheUK,peoplesometimesputacandyinabirthdaycake.Thechildwiththecandyislucky.InChina,itisgettingpopulartohavecakeonyourbirthday.Butmanypeoplestilleatverylongnoodlesfortheirbirthday.Theynevercutupthenoodlesbecausethelongnoodlesareasymboloflonglife.Insomeplaces,Chinesepeoplealsoeateggsontheirbirthday.Theyareasymboloflifeandgoodluck.Allofthesebirthdayfoodsmaybedifferent,buttheideasarethesame.Theybringgoodlucktothebirthdayperson.43．Howcanapersonmakehisorherbirthdaywishcometrue?A．Byhavinghisorherbirthdaycake.B．Byputtingacandyinabirthdaycake.C．Bycountingthenumberofthecandles.D．Byblowingoutallthecandlesinonego.44．PeoplenevercutupbirthdaynoodlesinChinabecause________.A．thenoodlesareverydeliciousB．noodlescanbringahappylifeC．thelongnoodlesmeanlonglifeD．thelongnoodlesshowgoodluck45．Whatdoweprobablyknowaccordingtothetext?A．Peopleshouldeateggsontheirbirthday.B．AllthebirthdayfoodsinChinaaredifferent.C．Theideasofallthebirthdayfoodsarethesame.D．Thebirthdayfoodsbringgoodlucktoallpeople.46．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Goodluck B．BirthdaycakesC．Abirthdayperson’swish D．Birthdayfoodaroundtheworld【参考答案】43．D44．C45．C46．D【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了世界各地的人们庆祝生日时吃什么。【详情解析】43．细节理解题。根据“Ifheorsheblowsoutallthecandlesinonego(一口气),thewishwillcometrue.”可知，人们一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望就能成真。故选D。44．细节理解题。根据“Theynevercutupthenoodlesbecausethelongnoodlesareasymboloflonglife.”可知，在中国，人们不切碎生日面条，是因为长寿面代表着长寿。故选C。45．细节理解题。根据“Allofthesebirthdayfoodsmaybedifferent,buttheideasarethesame.Theybringgoodlucktothebirthdayperson.”可知，所有生日食物可能有所不同，但它们的意义一样，都会给寿星带来好运。故选C。46．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了世界各地的人们庆祝生日时吃什么。选项D“世界各地的生日食物”作为标题最为合适。故选D。（十一）Peoplecelebratetheirbirthdaysinalmosteverycountry.Theycelebrateindifferentways.Inmanycountries,peoplehavebirthdaycakes.InHolland,ontheirbirthday,childrengivecakes,cookiesandcandlestotheirclassmatesandteachers.Everyonehashisownfavoritewayofenjoyingthebirthday.Sarahaskssomefriendsonline(在网上).Let’sseetheiranswers.Sarah:Howdoyoucelebrateyourbirthday?LiJie:Ieatnoodleswithmyfamily.InChinesetradition(传统).It’sasymbol(象征)oflonglife.Helen:Eatingmyfavoritefoodinmyfavoriterestaurant.Thendosomethingexciting.Maybewatchingamovie.Lucy:Idomyhomework.Ihaveawinterbirthday.Sometimesit’sdifficulttothinkofsomething.Judy:Playinginthesnow.Mybirthdayis3daysbeforeChristmas.Ted:Iusuallyinvitemyfriendstomybirthdayparty.47．InHolland,children________ontheirbirthday.A．writeacard B．givethingsoutC．buybooks D．drawpictures48．LiJieisfrom________.A．China B．Japan C．theUSA D．Holland49．Judywasbornin________.A．November B．December C．January D．February50．Tedusuallycelebratesbirthday________.A．withhisfamily B．inarestaurantC．inacinema D．withhisfriends【参考答案】47．B48．A49．B50．D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了不同的人庆祝生日的方式。【详情解析】47．细节理解题。根据“InHolland,ontheirbirthday,childrengivecakes,cookiesandcandlestotheirclassmatesandteachers.”可知，在荷兰，孩子们过生日会给他们的同学和老师蛋糕，饼干和蜡烛。故选B。48．细节理解题。根据“LiJie:Ieatnoodleswithmyfamily.InChinesetradition(传统).It’sasymbol(象征)oflonglife.”可知，李杰来自中国。故选A。49．推理判断题。根据“Judy:Playinginthesnow.Mybirthdayis3daysbeforeChristmas.”可知，朱迪的生日在圣诞节前三天，因此可推知朱迪出生在十二月。故选B。50．细节理解题。根据“Ted:Iusuallyinvitemyfriendstomybirthdayparty.”可知，泰德通常和他的朋友一起庆祝生日。故选D。（十二）Doyouknow“house-warmingparty”?Afterpeoplemoveintoanewhouse,theyusuallyhaveapartytoshowtheirfamilyandfriendsthenewhouse.Theirfamilyandfriendsoftenbringpresentstotheparty.Thesepresentsareusuallyforthenewhouse.Theycanbebigthingslikefurniture.Theycanalsobesmallthingslikeahouseplantoracoffeecup.Aslongas(只要)peopleneedthemintheirnewhouses,theyaregoodpresents.Whatdomyparentsliketobuyforahouse-warmingparty?Theybuysmallthings:bathtowels(浴巾),becauseeveryoneneedsthem.Foryoungpeople,mymotherbuyscolorfulbathtowels.Forpeoplewithchildren,mymotherbuyssoft(柔软的)bathtowels.Theyaresoeasytouseandkidslovethem.Foroldpeople,mymotherbuyswhiteones,becausewithnolittlekidsaround,thesepeoplecankeepwhitetowelscleanforalongtime.Whatdoyouusuallybuyforahouse-warmingparty?51．Whatisahouse-warmingparty?A．Apartytowelcomenewfriends.B．Apartytoshowpeoplethenewhouse.C．Apartytohelppeoplemoveintoanewhouse.D．Apartytohaveanewjob.52．PeopleoftenbringpresentstothepartyEXCEPT(除……之外)________.A．Achair. B．Acoffeecup. C．Flowers. D．Apetdog.53．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”referto(指的是)?A．Theparties. B．Thebathtowels. C．Familymembers. D．Myparents.54．Whydoesthewriter’smombuywhitebathtowelsforoldpeople?A．Theydon’tlikecolorfultowels. B．Theycanusethetowelseasily.C．Theycankeepthetowelsclean. D．Theyhavemanykids.55．Whatisthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?A．WhatpresentspeoplebringforanewhouseB．Whatpeopledoatahouse-warmingpartyC．Howtohaveahouse-warmingpartyD．Whatisahouse-warmingparty【参考答案】51．B52．D53．B54．C55．A【语篇解读】本文介绍乔迁派对送什么礼物以及作者的父母通常会买什么。【详情解析】51．细节理解题。根据“Afterpeoplemoveintoanewhouse,theyusuallyhaveapartytoshowtheirfamilyandfriendsthenewhouse.”可知，当人们搬进新房子后，他们通常会举办一个聚会，向家人和朋友展示新房子，故选B。52．细节理解题。根据“Theycanbebigthingslikefurniture.Theycanalsobesmallthingslikeahouseplantoracoffeecup”可知，可以送家具，也可以送室内植物或咖啡杯，故选D。53．词义猜测题。分析“Forpeoplewithchildren,mymotherbuyssoft(柔软的)bathtowels.Theyaresoeasytouseand