河北省衡水中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期末英语试题 含解析

2019-2020学年河北省衡水中学高一（上）期末英语试卷第一卷（选择题共105分）第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节：(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?AWaiterandcustomer.B.Husbandandwife.C.Salesmanandcustomer.2.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themancouldn’tfindthewoman.B.It’snotaneasyjobtoparkhere.C.Themanbrokethetrafficrule.3.Wherehasthewomanpossiblybeen?A.Abank.B.Afarm.C.Amarket.4.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantopractiseeveryday?A.Speaking.B.Listening.C.Writing.5.Whydoesthemanrefusetohaveacupofcoffee?A.Hedoesn’tfeellikeitnow.B.Heprefersteatocoffee.C.Heusuallyhasitbeforelunch.第二节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对白或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inacompany.C.Inaschool.7.Whydoesthemanwantanewjob?A.Heisfired.B.Helikescomputers.C.Hewantsmoremoney.8.Whatwillprobablyhappentothemannext?A.Hewillberefusedbythewoman.B.Hewillworkasacomputerprogrammer.C.Hewillworkasacameraman.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whattimeisitwhentheyaremakingthecall?A.About4:00.B.About3:50.C.About4:10.10.Whereisthemannow?A.Onthestreet.B.Atahotel.C.Inhisoffice.11.Whycan’tthemanarriveontime?A.Hiscarhasbrokendownontheway.B.Hehasanotherthingtodo.C.Heiscaughtinthetraffic.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.WhotoldthewomanaboutMike’sinjury?A.Lucy.B.Tom.C.Bob.13.WhatwasMikedoingwhenhegotinjured?A.Hewasplayingfootball.B.HewastalkingwithBob.C.HewasfightingwithBob.14.WhereisMikenow?A.Inhishome.B.Inahospital.C.Attheplayground.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.WhatwilltheydoonSaturdaynight?A.Haveapicnic.B.DanceinthehomeofMarkandMary.C.HavedinnerwithMarkandMary.16.Whattimewilltheygotoseethenewmovie?A.OnSundaymorning.B.OnSundayafternoon.C.OnSundayevening.17.Whydoesthewomanwanttogotothemuseum?A.Tolookatsomecoins.B.Tolookatvaluablestamps.C.Tolookatnewpaintings.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhencouldNicholastaketelephonemessagesforhisparents?A.8monthsold.B.18monthsold.C.2yearsold.19.WhoofferedtohelpNicholasfinally?A.Hisclassmates.B.Hisparents.C.Acollege.20.WhatisNicholas’lifelikenow?A.Busywithoutanysociallife.B.Fullbutboring.C.Busyatcollegeandfreeathome.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1.It’snotonlygreatresponsibilitybutgreathonorforacitytobechosentohosttheOlympicGames.A./;a B./;/ C.the;the D.a;a【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：对一个城市而言，能被选上举办奥运会，不仅是一份责任也是一种荣幸。responsibility(责任)是可数名词，句中用的单数形式，所以前面要用不定冠词a；honor(使感到光荣的事或人，荣幸)是可数名词，前面有great修饰，前面要使用不定冠词a。故选D项。2.—WhatdoyouthinkofJohn?—Hebymany,yetIthinkofhim.A.ishighlythoughtof;well B.ishighlythoughtof;littleC.isthoughtofhighly;little D.isthinkinghighlyof;nothing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：——你认为约翰怎么样？——很多人对他评价很高，但我觉得他不怎样。thinkhighlyofsb.意为“对某人评价很高；尊重”，被动式形式behighlythoughtof；thinklittleofsb.意为“轻视；认为……没价值”。故选B。3.Withoutanyonetoinsuchaterrifyingsituation,shefeltfrightened.A.turnto B.turnoff C.turninto D.turnover【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在如此让人害怕的情况下，没有任何人可以求助，她很害怕。A.turnto求助于，转向；B.turnoff关掉；C.turninto变成；D.turnover(使)翻转；变换。根据句意，此处表“向某人求助”，故选A。4.Hengshuiwillsoontakeonanewlookasmanyroadsandstreetswidenedorrebuilt.A.hadbeen B.havebeing C.arebeing D.werebeing【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：因为很多道路和街道正在被拓宽或是重建，衡水很快会焕然一新。分析句子可知，道路拓宽后新面貌才会呈现，主句动作是一般将来时态，从句应用一般现在时。用bedoing强调动作正在进行。故选C。5.Shepretended_______mewhenIpassedby.A.havingnotseen B.notseeingC.tonotsee D.nottosee【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我路过时，他假装没有看见我。pretend后接不定式作宾语，pretendnottodo“假装没有做”。故选D。6.Onlywhenhereachedtheteahouseitwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.A.herealized B.realizedhe C.hadherealized D.didherealize【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意：只有当他到达茶社他才意识到这是他去年到过的同样的地方。Only+时间状语从句置于句首时，句子用部分倒装，因为是先到达，然后才意识到，用一般过去式。故选D。7.Theseplantsarewatered________.A.eachotherday B.everyotherdayC.eachoftwodays D.everyoftwodays【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定词组。句意：这些植物每隔一天浇一次水。everyotherday每隔一天，每两天，every+数字+day/week/month意为“每几天/周/月”；everyother…“每隔……”。故选B。8.—Imadeitatlast.Iamontopoftheworld!—A.Don’tfalldown! B.Oh,really? C.Sofar,sogood. D.Congratulations.【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——昨晚我做到了！我在世界之巅了！——祝贺你！A.Don’tfalldown!别跌倒了。B.Oh,really?真的吗？C.Sofar,sogood.目前为止，一切顺利。D.Congratulations.祝贺你。听到对方说做成了某事，应该为对方感到高兴，要祝贺对方，故选D。【点睛】情景对话题主要考查英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言，并从实际出发，考查交际语言的运用能力。做题时仔细阅读上下文，找出上下文之间的联系。9.Tomadmitted______intheexaminationandhewasnotadmitted_____theschoolatlast.A.tocheat;to B.cheating;to C.tocheat;as D.cheating;as【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查admit用法。句意：汤姆承认在考试中作弊，最后没被学校录取。admit(承认)后通常要接动名词作宾语，故排除A/C；admit用于被动式：beadmittedto意思是“加入，获准做某事”。由语境可知，此处是指“没有被学校录取”。故选B。10.YesterdayIboughtanancientChinesevase,wasveryreasonable.A.whichprice B.itsprice C.thepriceofwhich D.andwhoseprice【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：昨天我买了一个古老的中国花瓶，价格很合理。分析句子的成分可知，后面的句子为一个非限制性定语从句，根据后面的表语为reasonable可知，定语从句的主语应该是“花瓶的价格（thepriceofthevase）”；先行词中的vase应用which代替，但仍需保留thepriceof，故用thepriceofwhich或者whoseprice引导从句。故选C项。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词thepriceofthevase，再分析先行词thepriceofthevase在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词thepriceofthevase带到从句中可知，只能主语，而先行词在主句只出现了thevase，还需补充thepriceof，故确定应填thepriceofwhich或者whoseprice。11.Youcannotimaginehowshefinishedtherace_____herfootwoundedsobadly.A.for B.when C.with D.while【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：你根本就无法体会，在脚伤得那么厉害的情况下她是怎样完成接力比赛的。本句运用了with＋n./pron.＋done/adj.的复合结构，要注意herfootwoundedsomuch不是一个完整句子，所以不能用连词when，while，for引导。故选C项。12.—IhearthatAmyistryingtoloseweightbytakingweight-losspills.—Inmyopinion,lookinggoodisimportant,but,stayinghealthyisfarmoreimportant.A.afterall B.inall C.atall D.aboveall【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：——我听说艾米正试图通过吃减肥药减肥。——在我看来，好看固然重要，但最重要的是，保持健康更重要。A.afterall毕竟；B.inall总共；C.atall根本、简直；D.aboveall最重要的是。根据句意，此处强调比起减肥，健康是最重要的。故选D。13.—Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?—“Nopersonsmokeorcarryalightedcigaretteinthisarea.”A.may B.can C.shall D.should【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——那个牌子上写了什么？——“任何人不得在此范围内吸烟或携带燃着的香烟。”A.may可能；也许；B.can能；C.shall应该，必须；D.should应该。shall在陈述句中用于第二人称和第三人称时，可表示说话者的允诺、告诫、威胁、命令、规定、必然性等。根据语境可知，此处表示规定。故选C。【点睛】shall作为助动词，一般用于第一人称Ⅰ和We，表示一个将来的动作，构成将来时态。shall后面接动词原形。常考的特殊用法：1.shall用于第一人称，表示征求对方的意愿。如:Whatshallwedothisevening?2.shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。如：Shallwebeginourlesson?Whenshallhebeabletoleavethehospital?3.shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。如：Youshallfailifyoudon'tworkharder.(警告)HeshallhavethebookwhenIfinishreading.(允诺)14.—Youlookupset.Whatisthematter?—Ilostmyhandbag_______myIDcardandalotofcash.A.including B.containingC.included D.contained【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词及非谓语动词辨析。句意：——你看起来很不安，怎么啦？——我把手提包丢了，里面装着我的身份证和一些现金。include包括；contain装有。根据语境可知，此处使用contain，这里handbag与contain之间是主动关系，应使用现在分词作定语。故用B。【点睛】本题难度适中。非谓语动词是高中阶段的重难点之一，要求考生会判断非谓语动词与它的逻辑主语之间是什么关系，同时这个题还会区分include与contain的区别及用法。15.Standoverthere___you’llbeabletoseetheoilpaintingbetter.A.but B.till C.and D.or【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查祈使句连接词。句意：站到那边去，你将能更好地看到这幅油画。A.but但是；B.till知道；C.and然后；D.or否则。这里是祈使句+and+陈述句，and连接了两个分句，两句间存在着一种顺承关系，其中前一分句表示一种条件或假设，相当于if条件状语从句，后一分句表示一种结果或推论。“祈使句+or+陈述句”，or表示“否则，要不然的话”，or可用orelse或otherwise替换，从反面来预测结果。根据语境可知，此处是顺承关系，应使用and连接。故选C。【点睛】本题难度适中。固定句式不仅在单选中考查，还会出现在完形和短文改错中。提醒考生注意高中阶段的固定句式即学即练：Startoutrightaway,__________you’llmissthefirsttrain.A.andB.butC.orD.while解析：句意：马上开始，要不然的话，你就错过第一列火车了。根据语境可知，此处使用or连接。故选C。第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Iwasdoingsomelast-minuteChristmasshoppinginatoystore.Anicelydressedlittlegirlwas____16____theteddybearsbesideherfather____17____shesawalittleboywalkinandstopinfrontofthePokémontoys.Hisjacketwasobviouslytoosmall.Hehadmoneyinhishand.____18____,itlookednomorethanfivedollarsatmost.Hewaswithhisfatheraswell,and____19____pickingupthePokémonvideogames.Eachtimeheshowedonetohisfather,hisfather____20____hishead,“No”.Rather____21____,theboygaveupthevideogamesandchoseabookofstickers____22____.Aftertheywalkedaway,thelittlegirlranovertothePokémonvideogames.Sheexcitedlypickedupone____23____ontopoftheothers,andraceddowntowardthecheck-out.Ipickedupmypurchases(购买物)and____24____thegirlandherfather.Then,muchtothelittlegirl’s_____25_____,thelittleboyandhisfathergotinline_____26_____herandme.Afterthevideowaspaidforandbagged,thelittlegirl_____27_____itbacktothecashier(收银员)and_____28_____somethingtoher.Thecashiersmiledandputthe_____29_____underthecounter(柜台).Iwasputtingthingsinmybagwhenthelittleboycameuptothecashier.Thecashiersaid,“_____30_____,you’remyhundredthcustomertoday,andyouwinaprize!”andshehandedtheboythePokémongame.Theboycouldonly_____31_____indisbelief.Itwas,hesaid,_____32_____whathehadwanted!Thelittlegirlandherfatherhadbeenstandingatthedoorway,andIsawthebiggestand_____33_____smileonthatlittlegirlIhaveeverseeninmylife.Isuddenlyunderstoodthattheworldisnot_____34_____intothestrongwhocareandthe_____35_____whoarecaredfor.Wemusteachinturncareandbecared.16.A.lookingthrough B.gettingthrough C.dressingup D.tidyingup17.A.while B.when C.after D.once18.A.Then B.Therefore C.However D.Otherwise19.A.stopped B.continued C.avoided D.kept20.A.shook B.nodded C.moved D.held21.A.anxious B.disappointed C.angry D.curious22.A.also B.instead C.lastly D.indeed23.A.laying B.lying C.tolie D.lain24.A.accompanied B.helped C.kept D.followed25.A.surprise B.satisfaction C.joy D.regret26.A.behind B.before C.between D.beyond27.A.put B.handed C.sent D.carried28.A.whispered B.shouted C.gave D.showed29.A.basket B.bag C.bear D.gift30.A.Sorry B.Excuseme C.Congratulations D.Pardonme31.A.cry B.stare C.jump D.pay32.A.extremely B.only C.exactly D.wonderfully33.A.widest B.greatest C.prettiest D.dearest34.A.divided B.changed C.included D.cut35.A.poor B.ugly C.unhappy D.weak【答案】16.A17.B18.C19.D20.A21.B22.B23.B24.D25.C26.A27.B28.A29.B30.C31.B32.C33.C34.A35.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者看到的一个小女孩给一个男孩买他想买的玩具，并拜托收银员以中奖的方式送给男孩的故事。【16题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个穿得很漂亮的女孩在她爸爸旁边，正认真看着泰迪熊，这时她看见一个小男孩走进来，在口袋怪物的玩具面前停了下来。A.lookingthrough认真看，仔细检查；B.gettingthrough通过；C.dressingup打扮，乔装；D.tidyingup整理。根据语境，此处是女孩儿看玩具熊。故选A项。【17题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：一个穿得很漂亮的女孩在她爸爸旁边，正认真看着泰迪熊，这时她看见一个小男孩走进来，在口袋怪物的玩具前停了下来。A.while然而；B.when当……时候；C.after在……之后；D.once曾经，一旦。女孩看玩具的时候，小男孩走进来，一个动作发生的时候另一个动作也发生。故选B项。【18题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，看起来最多不超过5美元。A.Then然后；B.Therefore因此；C.However然而；D.Otherwise否则。根据上文Hisjacketwasobviouslytoosmall.可知，男孩家里经济不宽裕，虽然手里拿着钱，但钱不多。故选C项。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他也和爸爸一起，不停地挑选口袋怪物的电子游戏。A.stopped停止；B.continued继续；C.avoided避免；D.kept继续不断。根据下文Eachtimeheshowedonetohisfather,hisfather____5____hishead,“No”.可知，孩子不停地在挑，而爸爸都不同意。故选D项。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次他给爸爸展示一个，爸爸都摇头说不行。A.shook摇动；B.nodded点头；C.moved移动；D.held握住。根据下文No可知，这里是摇头。故选A项。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：非常沮丧，男孩放弃了电子游戏，选了一本贴纸。A.anxious焦急的；B.disappointed失望的；C.angry生气的；D.curious好奇的。根据上文Eachtimeheshowedonetohisfather,hisfather____5____hishead,“No”.可知，他选的电子游戏爸爸都不同意，说明男孩很失望。故选B项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：非常沮丧，男孩放弃了电子游戏，选了一本贴纸。A.also也；B.instead代替；C.lastly最后；D.indeed确实。男孩没选电子游戏而是选了贴纸，用贴纸代替了游戏。故选B项。【23题详解】考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：她兴奋地挑出放在最上面的一个，跑去收银台A.laying放置；B.lying躺，平放；C.tolie说谎；D.lain位于，平卧。根据句意，此处表示玩具正平放在其他玩具上面，用现在分词表示主动。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拿起我买的东西，跟着女孩和她爸爸。A.accompanied陪伴；B.helped帮忙；C.kept维持；D.followed跟着。根据下文thelittleboyandhisfathergotinline____11____herandme.可知，我跟着女孩去了收银台。故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：让女孩高兴的是，小男孩和他爸爸在我和小女孩后面在排队。A.surprise惊讶；B.satisfaction满意；C.joy高兴；D.regret遗憾。根据下文可以看出女孩想给小男孩买游戏但又不想太明显，所以看到小男孩在自己后面的时候很高兴。故选C项。【26题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：让女孩高兴的是，小男孩和他爸爸在我和小女孩后面在排队。A.behind在……后面；B.before在……前面；C.between在……中间；D.beyond超出。根据下文Iwasputtingthingsinmybagwhenthelittleboycameuptothecashier.可知，男孩在我和小女孩后面结账。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在给两个电子游戏付款并打包了之后，小女孩把他们递给收银员，还给她悄悄说了些什么。A.put放；B.handed递给；C.sent发送；D.carried携带，搬。根据下文shehandedtheboythePokémongame.可知，女孩把游戏递给了收银员。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在给两个电子游戏付款并打包了之后，小女孩把他们递给收银员，还给她悄悄说了些什么。A.whispered低声说；B.shouted喊叫；C.gave给；D.showed展示。根据下文Itwas,hesaid,____17____whathehadwanted!可知，男孩得到游戏的时候并不知道是女孩买的，所以女孩应该是小声告诉收银员的。故选A项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：收银员笑着把袋子放在柜台下面。A.basket篮子；B.bag袋子；C.bear熊；D.gift礼物。根据上文Afterthevideowaspaidforandbagged,可知，女孩递给收银员的是袋子，故选B项。【30题详解】考查交际口语。句意：收银员说：“祝贺你。你是我们今天的第一百位顾客，你获奖了”，接着她递给男孩口袋怪物的游戏。A.Sorry对不起；B.Excuseme打扰一下；C.Congratulations祝贺你；D.Pardonme请原谅。根据下文的youwinaprize!可知，这里是祝贺他获奖。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个男孩难以置信地盯着她。A.cry哭；B.stare盯着看；C.jump跳起来；D.pay付款。从前文Hewaswithhisfatheraswell,and____4____pickingupthePokémonvideogames.Eachtimeheshowedonetohisfather,hisfather____5____hishead,“No”.可知，男孩很喜欢口袋怪物的电子游戏，但是爸爸没同意买。因此收银员把袋子给他的时候，他难以置信。故选B项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他说，这刚好是他想要的。A.extremely极度地；B.only只有；C.exactly正是、精确的；D.wonderfully精彩地。根据上文alittleboywalkinandstopinfrontofthePokémontoys.可知，男孩特别想要口袋怪物的玩具，而中的奖正好是他想要的，故选C项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小女孩和她爸爸站在门口。我在她脸上看到了大大的漂亮的微笑，那是我以前没见到过的。A.widest最宽的；B.greatest最伟大的；C.prettiest最漂亮的；D.dearest最亲爱的。根据语境，此处突出的是女孩看到男孩收到礼物时候最漂亮的笑容。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然懂了，世界不是按照顾别人的是强者，被照顾的是弱者来分类的。A.divided分类，划分；B.changed改变；C.included包含；D.cut切。根据语境，这里表示分类。故选A项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我突然懂了，世界不是按照顾别人的是强者，被照顾的是弱者来分类的。A.poor穷的；B.ugly丑陋的；C.unhappy不开心的；D.weak弱的。根据上文的thestrong可知，这里要填strong的反义词。故选D项。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第14小题要求收银员把什么放在柜台下面。该题可根据上文Afterthevideowaspaidforandbagged,可知，女孩递给收银员的是袋子。故选B项。还可以根据生活常识进行解答。比如：15小题判断收银员说了什么，从下文的youwinaprize!可知，这里是祝贺他获奖。故选C项。第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）ATenyearsagoIusedtobeveryfit(健康的).IrodeabiketoworkandIgotalotofexerciseatweekends.Iusedtoplaytennisalotandgoforlongwalks.InthosedaysIdidn’tearnverymuch.Ihadajobinanoffice.Itwasn’taverygoodjobbutIhadalotoftimetodothethingsIenjoyeddoing.Then,abouteightyearsago,Igotamuchbetterjob.Thepaywasbetter,butthehourswerealotlonger.Iboughtacaranddrovetoworkeveryday.Ibegantotakepeopleouttolunch.AndIbegantoputonweight,too.IstoppedplayingtennisandgoingforlongwalksatweekendsbecauseIjustdidn’thaveanytimeforthingslikethatanymore.There’salotofstress(压力)inmyjob.Perhapsthat’swhyIstarteddrinkingmorethanIusedto.Forexample,IusedtohaveonlyhalfaglassofwhiskywhenIgothome,butthenIstartedfillingmyglasstothetop,andinsteadofhavingoneglass,Iwouldhaveseveral.Istartedsmokingalot,too.Ineverusedtosmokeatall.TwomonthsagoIhadaheartattack.AtfirstIjustcouldn’tbelieveit.Luckilyitwasn’tveryserious.Thedoctoradvisedmetostopsmokingandtoeatless.Healsoadvisedmetoworklessandgetmoreexercise.ButIjusthaven’tanytime!Myjobtakeseverythingoutofme!SometimesIwonderifIshouldgetanotherjob.PerhapsIcoulddosomethinglikeIusedtodo.ButifIdothat,Iwon’tearnasmuch.Ihaveafamilytosupport.Ihavetothinkofthem,too.Ijustdon’tknowwhatIshoulddo.Whatdoyouthink?36.Comparedwithtenyearsago,whatisworsefortheauthornow?A.Hisjob. B.Hispay.C.Hismeansoftransport. D.Hishealth.37.Accordingtothepassage,whentheauthorgotthebetterjob,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Hegothigherpay.B.Hisworkinghoursweren’tlong.C.Hefounditverystressful.D.Hehadlittlefreetimeatweekends.38.Aftertheauthorhadaheartattack,thedoctoradvisedhim.A.nottoworkanylongerB.totakealongvacationabroadC.tostopsmokingandtakeexerciseD.nottoeatoutanymore39.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A.Theauthorisnotsurewhatheshoulddonow.B.Theauthorhastakenthedoctor’sadvice.C.Theauthorhasgotanothernewjob.D.Theauthorfeelsmuchbetternow.【答案】36.D37.B38.C39.A【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章通过讲述作者前后不同的工作给作者的健康带来了不同的影响的情况，告诉我们要更多注意自己的健康状态，保持健康的身体。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的TenyearsagoIusedtobeveryfit(健康的).可知，10年前作者很健康；根据倒数第二段中的TwomonthsagoIhadaheartattack.AtfirstIjustcouldn’tbelieveit.Luckilyitwasn’tveryserious.可知，两个月前作者得了心脏病，一开始他简直不敢相信，幸好不是很严重。由此可知，和10年相比，作者现在的健康出了很大的问题。故选D。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的Then,abouteightyearsago,Igotamuchbetterjob.Thepaywasbetter,butthehourswerealotlonger.可知，然后，大约八年前，作者找到了一份更好的工作，工资更高了，但工作时间更长了。由此可知，“作者的工作时间不长”与原文不符。故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Thedoctoradvisedmetostopsmokingandtoeatless.Healsoadvisedmetoworklessandgetmoreexercise.可知，医生建议作者戒烟、少吃、少工作和多锻炼。故选C。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Ihavetothinkofthem,too.Ijustdon’tknowwhatIshoulddo.Whatdoyouthink?(我也得想想他们。我就是不知道该怎么做。你觉得怎么样?)可知，作者很迷茫，不知道该怎么办。故选A。BFewofushaven’treadCinderella(灰姑娘),thestoryofayoungwomanlivinginpovertywhomeetstheprinceofherdreams.Somemightnotwanttoadmitit,butthereisahiddenCinderellaineveryone’sheart—weallwishwecouldachieverecognitionorsuccessafteraperiodofobscurity(默默无闻).MarySantiagohasthatsecretdream,too.Herstoryisfeatured(特点)inAnotherCinderellaStory,afilmsetinaUShighschool.Maryisshybutlovestodance.Comparedwithothergirls,sheisinvisible.However,herworldchangescompletelywhenafamousteenagerpopsinger,JoeyParker,appears.Joeyiseverythingtherestoftheboysinherclassarenot—kind,handsomeanddesirable.MaryandJoey’spathscrossataball.Theymeetandfallinlovewitheachother.ButwhenMaryhastorushbackhome,sheleavesbehindherMP3player,whichbecomestheonlyclueJoeyhastofindthegirlofhisdreams.Ofcourse,thereisawicked(邪恶的)stepmother,whoturnsouttobeDominiqueBlattandshetakesinMaryafterherdancermotherdies.DominiquetreatsMarylikeamaidanddoeseverythingshecantomakesureMarydoesn’tgetintothetopdanceschool.HertwodaughtersareequallydeterminedtostopJoeyfallingforMary,evenifthatmeansembarrassingher.Thestory,thoughitmostlyfollowsCinderella,doesaddafewmoderndaytwiststotheclassicfairytale.Refreshingly,thefilm,unlikemanyhighschoolfilms,doesnotfocusonlooks,althoughtheactorsareallbeautiful.ThereisalsoalotlessmaterialisminAnotherCinderellaStorythaninmanysimilarmovies.“ThemovietakestheCinderellafairytaleasitsjumpingoffpoint,”writesmoviecriticAmberWilkinson,“Thefocusisfirmlyonfollowingyourdream.”40.Thefirstparagraphismainlyto____________.A.buildinterestandleadustoMary’ssecretdreamB.reminduswhyCinderellaispopularalltheyearsCtelluswhatistheCinderellaStoryD.tellushowinterestingthefairytaleCinderellais41.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.JoeyisjustlikeotherboysinMary’sclass.B.Mary’smotherinfluencesheralotinsinging.C.Notmanypeoplehaveadreamtoberealized.D.TheMP3playerhelpsJoeyinfindingMary.42.Thepassageismainlyabout____________.A.anintroductiontoanovel B.areviewaboutafilmC.apassageaboutdreams D.anadvertisementofCinderella【答案】40.A41.D42.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。章简要介绍了现代的一部曲折的经典童话故事的影片，并进行了评价。这是一部和灰姑娘故事相似又有些许不同的故事。【40题详解】推理判断题。在文章第一段中用灰姑娘的故事引出下面要讨论的关于这部电影的话题，主要是为了引起人们的兴趣，让我们想了解《玛丽的秘密梦想》这部电影。故选A。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的ButwhenMaryhastorushbackhome,sheleavesbehindherMP3player,whichbecomestheonlyclueJoeyhastofindthegirlofhisdreams.可知，但当玛丽不得不赶回家时，她留下了她的MP3播放器，这成为乔伊找到他的梦中情人的唯一线索。由此可知，这个MP3播放器帮助乔伊找到玛丽。故选D。【42题详解】主旨大意题。本文讲述的是现代版的灰姑娘的故事，这是一部电影，在文章中具体描述这里这部电影的细节内容和特色之处，故这是一篇影评。故选B。【点睛】本文讲述的是现代版的灰姑娘的故事，这是一部电影，在文章中具体描述这里这部电影的细节内容和特色之处。本文主旨鲜明，很容易在文中找到答案。做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因为它们往往就是文章的主题句。阅读中要注意要点之间的关系。然后带着问题，再读全文，找出答题所需要的依据，完成阅读任务。CMistakesareapartoflife.Toerrishuman.Failureisalsoapartoflife,nottheendoflife.Behappyfacinglife’schallenges.Whenyoumaketheefforttobehappyandtoimproveyourlife,youareactuallyrewardedalongtheway.Lifeislikeagameandmaybeyoucanaward(奖励)pointsforeveryeffortthathasbeenasuccessforyou.Tryit.Addtenpointsforeveryachievement.Andwhenyouhavereached50points,justyell,“Hey,I’vewon!”andgiveyourselfareward.Ifyouhappentohavemissedyourpointsforwhateverreason,tellyourself,“Well,Itried!”whichisbetterthannottryingatall.Don’tletitbesaidyoudidn’ttry.Whatisitthatyouwanttomakeyourselfhappy?Actuallyhappinessmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Forexample,anathletewillbehappywinninghisfirstrace.Foranewmotherhappinesswouldbeseeingherbaby’sfirststeps.Happinessforapoorpersonwouldmeanhavingamealjustfortoday.Sohappinessforyouisreallysomethingsimplethatyouwantforyourself.Itreallydoesn’thavetobebig.Asamatteroffactyoushouldalwayshaverealisticexpectations.Makethebestoutofeverygivensituation.Ifyouexpectacertainresultfromasituationanditdoesnothappen,don’tgetdespondent.Thisjustmeanstryinghardernexttime.Weallhaveinusthepowertosucceed.Don’tlet“giveup”beapartofyourvocabulary.43.Bysaying“Toerrishuman”,theauthormeansthat________.A.humanbeingsshouldtrytoavoid(避免)makingmistakesB.nooneisperfect(完美的)andeveryonemakesmistakesC.mistakesandfailuresmakeupourlifeD.humanbeingsmakemistakeseasily44.What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Trytoreach50points.B.Neverstoptryinginyourlife.CAwardyourselfforyoursuccessD.Don’tbeafraidofmissingyourpoints.45.TheauthorproveshisideainParagraph3through_________.A.examples B.numbersC.experiments D.stories46.Theunderlinedword“despondent”inthelastparagraphmeans________.A.frightened B.disappointedC.surprised D.excited【答案】43.B44.C45.A46.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇充满哲理的小品文。人们在面对充满酸甜苦辣的人生时，在面对失败、成功、欢乐和痛苦时，人们应该采取积极乐观的态度。作者告诫人们要知道“人非圣贤孰能无过”，要坦然面对失败和错误，要学会如何去获得快乐和幸福。43题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一句话Mistakesareapartoflife.可知，错误是人生的一部分。由此可知，作者说“人非圣贤孰能无过”，意思是没有人是完美的，每个人都会犯错。故选B。【44题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句Lifeislikeagameandmaybeyoucanaward(奖励)pointsforeveryeffortthathasbeenasuccessforyou.(生活就像一场游戏，也许你可以为每一次成功的努力加分)及在本段中作者建议人们取得成就的时候要给自己奖励，没能实现目标时要安慰自己“至少努力过了”。由此可知，本段主要想告诉人们在生活中永远不要停止尝试。故选C。【45题详解】推理判断题。作者首先提出本段中心Actuallyhappinessmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.(事实上，幸福对不同的人意味着不同的东西)，然后举例说明Forexample…由此判断，作者在本段使用了例证的方法。故选A。【46题详解】词义猜测题。根据前句内容Ifyouexpectacertainresultfromasituationanditdoesnothappen(如果你期望从某种情况中得到某种结果，结果却没有发生)及下一句Thisjustmeanstryinghardernexttime.(这只是意味着下次要更加努力)可知，如果期望的结果没有发生，人们会感到沮丧或者失望。此处作者想告诉人们，不要沮丧，因为这只是意味着下次要更加努力。由此可知，划线词意为“沮丧的，失望的”。故选B。DThisistheSCIENCEINTHENEWS,I'mBarbaraKlein.Animalexpertssayoneoftheworld'smostbeautifulandrarekindsofbigcatisclosetodisappearingfromthewild.AstudyearlierthisyearfoundthataboutthirtyAmurleopards(豹)stilllivefree.ThecatsarealsocalledFarEasternleopards.Recently,theirnumberhasbeenreducedbyone,SomepersonshotafemaleAmur,thenbeathertodeath.Theanimal'sbodywasdiscoveredlastmonthintheBarsovyNationalWildlifeRefugeineasternRussia.AnofficialoftheWorldWildlifeFund,Darron,saidthiswasthethirdsuchkillingintheareainthepastfivesyears.Mr,Collinssaidthedeathofevenoneadultfemaleisahugelossfortheendangeredcat,Henotedthatthekillingreducesthepossibilityforcubs(幼兽)oryoung.ItisnotclearhowmanyAmurleopardsstilllivefree.OnepopulationcountwasperformedinFebruaryandMarch.WildlifeexpertDmitryPikuuovledthisstudy.Itfoundevidenceofseventoninemales.Thestudyidentifiedthreetosevenfemaleswithoutcubs,Fourleopardswereidentifiedasfemaleswithcubs.Inall,fiveorsixcubswererecorded,Sixtoeightanimalscouldnotbeidentified.MostofthelandwheretheAmurleopardoncelivedwasinChina.Newroadsandclimatechangetherethreatenedtheanimals.Sodidhunterswhokillbigcatsfortheirbodyparts.Mr.PikuuovsaysadultAmursneedaboutfivehundredsquarekilometerswithgoodforeststosurvive.Hesaidtheyalsoneedalargeandcontinuingsupplyofanimalslikedeerforfood.HebelievestheanswertosavingtheAmurleopardisforgovernmentstoprovideprotectedspacesforwildlife.47.Thispassageisprobablyfrom.A.amagazine B.anewspaperreportC.aTVreport D.afilm48.Whyisthekillingofanadultfemaleahugeloss?A.Itcouldleadtothedeathofanadultmale.B.Itmeansitcannotgivebirthtotheyounganymore.C.11isworthmoremoneythanamale.D.Thereisonlyoneadultfemaleintheworld.49.ThenumberoftheAmurleopardsinChinaisbecomingsmallerbecauseofallthefollowingEXCEPT.A.newroads B.climatechangeC.humanhunting D.rarediseases50.AccordingtotheexpertstheAmurleopards.A.arelivingonplants B.arelivinginthezooC.arewellprotectedbypeople D.areendangered【答案】47.C48.B49.D50.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述一种濒危动物Amurleopards现在的危险的处境，并分析了这种动物灭绝的可能性，呼吁我们采取措施来保护这种动物。【47题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一行ThisistheSCIENCEINTHENEWS,I’mBarbaraKlein.可知，这就是今天的科学新闻，我是芭芭拉·克莱因。由此可知，这是一个主持人在播报一则新闻调查。故选C。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的Mr.Collinssaidthedeathofevenoneadultfemaleisahugelossfortheendangeredcat.Henotedthatthekillingreducesthepossibilityforcubs(幼兽)oryoung.可知，柯林斯先生说，即使是一只成年雌猫的死亡，对这只濒临灭绝的猫来说也是一个巨大的损失。他指出，猎杀减少了幼崽或幼崽的可能性。由此可知，雌性猎豹的死亡意味着不能产仔了，对于这种动物的繁衍有很大的影响，所以杀死一只成年雌性是一个巨大的损失。故选B。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的Newroadsandclimatechangetherethreatened(威胁)theanimals.Sodidhunterswhokillbigcatsfortheirbodyparts.可知，那里的新道路和气候变化威胁着动物。为了大型猫科动物的身体部位而猎杀它们的猎人也是如此。由此可知，ABC三项都是导致这种动物即将灭绝的原因，只有D项没有涉及。故选D。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的Animalexpertssayoneoftheworld