重庆市长寿中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

重庆市长寿中学校20242025学年高一上第三学月测试英语试题注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节;满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemandoing?A.Practicingspeaking.B.Askingforhelp.C.Givingadvice.2.Whydidthemanjointhesoccerclub?A.Togetcredits.B.Tomakesomefriends.C.Tosatisfyhisinterest.3.Whenwillthespeakersprobablystudytogether?A.Atfouro’clock.B.Atsixo’clock.C.Ateighto’clock.4.Whathascausedthegymtoclose?A.Abrokenheater.B.Anaturaldisaster.C.Afaultylightingsystem.5.Howmuchwillthemanpayifhissonvisitstheparknow?A.10.B.25.C.50.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答67题。6.WhendidthebigearthquakeinSanFranciscotakeplace?A.In1898.B.In1989.C.In1998.7.Howdidthemanfeelwhenthebigearthquaketookplace?A.Itwasasifhehadbeenonafallingplane.B.Itwasasifhehadbeenonashakingboat.C.Itwasasifhehadbeeninastrongwind.听下面一段较长对话,回答89题。8.Whatcanthewomangetaftersigningthecontract?A.Apromotionopportunity.B.Araiseinsalary.C.Asumofmoney.9.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisfuturepromotion?A.Hopeless.B.Anxious.C.Confident.听下面一段较长对话，回答1012题。10.WhatattractspeopletoKaribaTownaccordingtoJack?A.Thebeautifulscenery.B.Thejobopportunities.C.Theinterestingwildlife.11.WhatcantouristsdoinLakeKariba?A.Gofishing.B.Goboating.C.Goswimming.12.WhydopeopleinKaribaTownusuallystayindoorsafterwork?A.Tostaywiththeirfamily.B.Toavoidattacksfrombadmen.C.Toletanimalsdosomeactivities.听下面一段较长对话，回答1316题。13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inapark.B.Atahotel.C.Inthestreet.14.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.15.HowwillthemanprobablygotoWrigleyField?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway.16.Whattimeisitprobablynow?A.3:00p.m.B.4:00p.m.C.5:00p.m.听下面一段独白，回答1720题。17.Howlongwillthetriplast?A.Fortwodays.B.Forthreedays.C.Forfourdays.18.Whenwillthestudentssetoff?A.8:00a.m.B.9:00a.m.C.10:00a.m.19.WherewillthestudentsgoonSaturday?A.Tothewildlifepark.B.Tothenaturalpark.C.Tothenationalforestpark.20.WhatwillthestudentsdoonSundayafternoon?A.Climbamountain.B.Gobacktoschool.C.Havearest.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATeensJumpRopeClub(TJRC)isapetitionjumpropeteamaimedatimprovingphysicalfitnessandconfidencethroughjumpropeasalifetimesport.TJRCprovidestrainingandhostsclassesaswell.RecreationalClassesInourRecreationalClasses,athletesbetweentheagesof10and16learnnewskillsinsinglerope.Thisclassisgreatforanybeginnerswithnoexperience,withoutpeting.Theclassisheldonceaweekandtryoutsarenotrequired.MiniClinicsJointheMiniClinicsforanafternoonoflearningskillsinsingleropeandlongropeonadailybasis.Thisclassisgreatforjumperswhowouldliketoadvancetheirskillsandtakepartingames.Opentoages10anduponceayear.DevelopmentalTeamTheDevelopmentalTeamisonlyforTJRCmembersafterattendingtryouts.Thisteamwillpeteinalocalpetitionwhileworkingeveryweekonnewskillsandskilldevelopmentthroughouttheyear.petitionTeamThisteampracticestwotofourtimesaweekandwillpeteworldwidethroughouttheyear.Everyyeartheteamacceptsthemostoutstandingmembersfromotherteamsandonlythosewhopassaseriesoftryoutscanmaketheteam.TryoutSkills:Duringtryouts,jumperswillperformaDoubleDutchroutine,SingleRopeskills,SpeedandDoubleUnders.petitionTeamapplicantsshouldpletealltasks,whileDevelopmentalTeammembersdonotneedtomastereverything.Youdon’tneedaTJRCmembershiptotryout;youcanpayafteryouareinvitedtojoin.1.WhatdoestheRecreationalClassesprogramoffer?A.Longropepractices. B.Dailytraininginsinglerope.C.Singleropecoachingforbeginners. D.Advancedcoursesforexperiencedjumpers.2.Whichteamorprogramrequiresapplicantstomasterallthetryoutskills?A.RecreationalClasses. B.MiniClinics.C.DevelopmentalTeam. D.petitionTeam.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.TointroduceTJRC’shistory. B.ToattractnewmemberstoTJRC.C.TodescribeTJRC’spetitions. D.ToexplainTJRC’smembershiprules.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了青少年跳绳俱乐部(TJRC)的相关情况，包括其宗旨、提供的课程与团队以及选拔要求等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据RecreationalClasses部分中“InourRecreationalClasses,athletesbetweentheagesof10and16learnnewskillsinsinglerope.Thisclassisgreatforanybeginnerswithnoexperience,withoutpeting.(在我们的娱乐课程中，10至16岁的运动员学习单绳新技能。这个课程非常适合没有任何经验、不参加比赛的初学者)”可知，娱乐课程为初学者提供单绳指导。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Duringtryouts,jumperswillperformaDoubleDutchroutine,SingleRopeskills,SpeedandDoubleUnders.petitionTeamapplicantsshouldpletealltasks,whileDevelopmentalTeammembersdonotneedtomastereverything.(在选拔赛中，运动员将表演双荷兰式跳绳、单绳技巧、速度跳绳和双绳跳。竞赛团队的申请人应该完成所有任务，而发展团队的成员则不需要掌握所有技能)”可知，竞赛团队要求申请人掌握所有选拔技能。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“TeensJumpRopeClub(TJRC)isapetitionjumpropeteamaimedatimprovingphysicalfitnessandconfidencethroughjumpropeasalifetimesport.TJRCprovidestrainingandhostsclassesaswell.(青少年跳绳俱乐部(TJRC)是一个竞技跳绳团队，旨在通过跳绳这项终身运动来提高身体素质和自信心。TJRC也提供培训和主办课程)”和下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了青少年跳绳俱乐部的相关课程、团队以及选拔要求等内容，可推知，文章的主要目的是吸引新成员加入TJRC。故选B项。BAsashiftinthepolarvortex(极地涡旋)sweptacrossmuchoftheUS,manypeopleinthecountrywerehitwithasuddensnapofcold.Heavyiceandsnowcoupledwithfallentreescausedtheoutagesinmajorcities,withpaniesunabletotelltheircustomerswhenpowerwillbebackon.Polarvorticeswerenoticedlongago.Butthefirstknownuseoftheterm“polarvortex”wasinamagazinein1853.Polarvoricesarepresentyearround,butwedon’thearaboutthemuntiltheycauseproblems.TheymaintainfreezingtemperaturesattheNorthandSouthpolesbymovingintightcounterclockwise(逆时针方向)patterns.Polarvorticesgrowstrongerinwinterandweakeninsummer.Theyarekeptinplaceatthepolesbyanotheratmosphericcurrent(大气流)calledthejetstream(急流).However,whenthejetstreamsweaken,thecoldwindsofthepolarvortexarepushedsouthwardsanditisduringthistimethatpeoplebegintopayattention!InTexas,roadsfrozeover,causingsixtrafficdeaths,andmanyschoolswereshutdown.PeoplearenottheonlyEarthlingstostrugglewiththecold.Cropsandanimalsarealsofreezing.Thiscouldhavemajorconsequences,especiallyifherdsofcattledie.Ifsnowblockscattle,theanimalscan’treachbasicnecessitieslikefoodandfreshwater.Onabrighternote,someTexascitiesweremorepreparedthanothers.Forinstance,Amarillo,whichislocatedinNorthTexas,sotheyaremoreaccustomedtocoldertemperatures.Amarilloisoutstandingbecausethecitywasredesignedtostanduptostrongwinterstorms.Officialshavespreadoutfirestationstoincreasecoverageoffirstresponders,employedmodifieddumptrucksforclearingice,andupgradedciviccenterstoprovideprotectionduringstorms.Hopefully,otherTexascitieswillfollowthegoodexamplesetbyAmarillo!4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“outages”referto?A.Trafficjams. B.Snowremoval. C.Powercuts. D.Trafficaccidents.5.Whatcanwelearnaboutpolarvortices?A.Theygrowstrongerinsummer. B.Theyareaffectedbyjetstreams.C.Theywerefirstobservedin1853. D.Theymoveinaclockwisedirection.6.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thedefinitionofthepolarvortex. B.Thecharacteristicsofthepolarvortex.C.Thewaystodealwiththepolarvortex. D.Theseriousimpactmadebythepolarvortex.7.WhyisAmarilloimpressive?A.BecauseitislocatedinthenorthofTexas.B.Becauseitsetsanexampleforothercities.C.Becauseithasbeenupgradedandmodernizedonaregularbasis.D.Becauseithastakeneffectivemeasurestoresistwinterstorms.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。极地涡旋会给人类的生命财产带来巨大的威胁，但是好在人类已采取有效措施抵御冬季风暴。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段最后一句中的“withpaniesunabletotelltheircustomerswhenpowerwillbebackon.(公司无法告知客户电力何时恢复)”可知，严重的冰雪加上倒下的树木导致了主要城市的停电，outages意为“断电”和C项意思相近。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theyarekeptinplaceatthepolesbyanotheratmosphericcurrent(大气流)calledthejetstream(急流).However,whenthejetstreamsweaken,thecoldwindsofthepolarvortexarepushedsouthwardsanditisduringthistimethatpeoplebegintopayattention!(它们被另一种被称为急流的大气流固定在两极。然而，当急流减弱时，极地涡旋的冷风被推向南方，正是在这段时间，人们开始注意！)”可知，极地涡旋受到急流的影响。故选B。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“InTexas,roadsfrozeover,causingsixtrafficdeaths,andmanyschoolswereshutdown.PeoplearenottheonlyEarthlingstostrugglewiththecold.Cropsandanimalsarealsofreezing.Thiscouldhavemajorconsequences,especiallyifherdsofcattledie.Ifsnowblockscattle,theanimalscan’treachbasicnecessitieslikefoodandfreshwater.(在德克萨斯州，道路结冰，造成6人死亡，许多学校关闭。人类并不是地球上唯一与寒冷作斗争的生物。农作物和动物也在受冻。这可能会产生重大后果，特别是如果成群的牛死亡。如果大雪阻挡了牛群，这些动物就无法获得食物和淡水等基本必需品。)”可知，倒数第二段主要讲的是极地涡旋造成的严重影响。故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“Amarilloisoutstandingbecausethecitywasredesignedtostanduptostrongwinterstorms.(阿马里洛之所以引人注目，是因为这座城市经过了重新设计，以抵御严重的冬季风暴。)”可知，阿马里洛引人注目是因为它已采取有效措施抵御冬季风暴。故选D。CWhenthe2024SummerOlympicskickedoffinParis,thecitywentforthewowfactor,fortheopeningceremonydidn’ttakeplaceinastadiumbut—buckingtradition—outsideontheRiverSeine.Bathedinmythandmemory,theSeineisthelifebloodofthecitythatspranguponitsbanks.FromitssourceinBurgundy,theSeineflows483milestoreachtheseaatLeHavre,withthecapitalsittingnearlyinthemiddle.TheRiver’slayoutwithinParishasundergonechangesovertime,itscoursealteredbyconstantfloods,itsbranchesandchannelsultimatelyflowingintothesnakelikeriverbedweknowtoday.ItwasneartheSeine’sbanksatBercythatevidenceofthecity’sfirsthumansettlementwasdiscovered.TheearliestfixedsettlementwastheNeolithicsiteattheBercyarchaeologicaldigfrom1991to1992.“Situatedonabranch,orcanal,oftheSeine,thevillagehadbeenwellpreservedunderlayersofsedimentleftbyfloods,”saysSylvieRobin,amuseumdirector.Thecity’sbelovedstonequayswerebuiltoverthecenturiesforthecity’sbeautification.Thequaysalsoservedtochanneltheriverandattempttoconstrainflooding.Asthemightyriverfueledindustryandempire,dams,locks,bridges,andlaterfactoriesforeveraltereditsflowingpatterns.Formillennia,lifewaslivedontheriver.TheSeine’sbankswereagatheringplaceforworkandleisure.However,adifferentapproachtourbanplanninginthe20thcenturybegantoseparatethepublicfromtheriver.Inthe1960s,highwayswereconstructeddirectlyonthewater’sedge.Thequaysevenchangedintoparkinglots.Thetideturnedin2013whenthecitygovernmentdecidedtopedestrianizethemotorwayontheLeftBank.Cyclistsandwalkersreturnedtothequays,enjoyingnewfacilitiessuchasclimbingwallsandfloatinggardens.AriversideparkontheRightBank’smotorwayfollowedin2016.Themuchboasted$1.5billionOlympicGamesrivercleanupprojectisthepeakofyearsofinvestment.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bucking”inparagraph1mean?A.Integrating. B.Resisting. C.Highlighting. D.Embracing.9.WhatcanwelearnabouttheRiverSeineaccordingtothetext?A.TheearliestsettlementswereunearthedalongtheSeine.B.TheRiverSeine,flowingthroughParis,shapedthecity.CFloodsrarelyaffectedtheRiverSeineanditspopulation.D.TheOlympicsmadetheSeineapopulartouristattraction.10.WhywerethestonequaysbuiltalongtheRiverSeine?①Todefendagainstattacks.②Todevelopthetransport.③Tocontrolthefloods.④Tochanneltheriver.⑤Tobeautifythesurroundings.⑥TosupporttheOlympics.A.①②④ B.②③⑥ C.③④⑤ D.①⑤⑥11.Whatdoesthelastparagraphhighlight?A.PeopleusedtohavefunlivingalongtheSeine.B.UrbanizationhastransformedlifeontheSeine.C.HumanactivitiesharmedtheSeine’secosystem.D.TheParisgovernmentaimstoenergizetheSeine.【答案】8.B9.B10.C11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴黎塞纳河的一些历史以及重要作用。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Whenthe2024SummerOlympicskickedoffinParis,thecitywentforthewowfactor,fortheopeningceremonydidn’ttakeplaceinastadiumbut(当2024年夏季奥运会在巴黎开幕时，这座城市想要创造奇迹，因为开幕式没有在体育场举行，而是……)”以及后文“outsideontheRiverSeine(在塞纳河上)”可知，巴黎想要创造奇迹，开幕式没有在体育场举行，而是打破传统，在塞纳河上举行。故划线词意思是“抵制”。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ItwasneartheSeine’sbanksatBercythatevidenceofthecity’sfirsthumansettlementwasdiscovered.TheearliestfixedsettlementwastheNeolithicsiteattheBercyarchaeologicaldigfrom1991to1992.“Situatedonabranch,orcanal,oftheSeine,thevillagehadbeenwellpreservedunderlayersofsedimentleftbyfloods,”saysSylvieRobin,amuseumdirector.(在贝尔西的塞纳河岸边附近，人们发现了这座城市第一个人类定居点的证据。最早的固定定居点是1991年至1992年贝尔西考古挖掘的新石器时代遗址。“这个村庄位于塞纳河的一条支流或运河上，在洪水留下的沉积物层下保存得很好，”博物馆馆长西尔维·罗宾说)”可知，流经巴黎的塞纳河塑造了这座城市。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thecity’sbelovedstonequayswerebuiltoverthecenturiesforthecity’sbeautification.Thequaysalsoservedtochanneltheriverandattempttoconstrainflooding.Asthemightyriverfueledindustryandempire,dams,locks,bridges,andlaterfactoriesforeveraltereditsflowingpatterns.(这座城市备受喜爱的石码头是几个世纪以来为美化城市而建造的。这些码头也起到了引导河流的作用，并试图控制洪水。这条强大的河流为工业和帝国提供了动力，水坝、水闸、桥梁和后来的工厂永远地改变了它的流动模式)”可知，沿着塞纳河建造石头码头是为了控制洪水、疏通河道以及美化环境。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Formillennia,lifewaslivedontheriver.TheSeine’sbankswereagatheringplaceforworkandleisure.However,adifferentapproachtourbanplanninginthe20thcenturybegantoseparatethepublicfromtheriver.Inthe1960s,highwayswereconstructeddirectlyonthewater’sedge.Thequaysevenchangedintoparkinglots.Thetideturnedin2013whenthecitygovernmentdecidedtopedestrianizethemotorwayontheLeftBank.Cyclistsandwalkersreturnedtothequays,enjoyingnewfacilitiessuchasclimbingwallsandfloatinggardens.AriversideparkontheRightBank’smotorwayfollowedin2016.Themuchboasted$1.5billionOlympicGamesrivercleanupprojectisthepeakofyearsofinvestment.(几千年来，一直有人靠河而生。塞纳河两岸是工作和休闲的聚集地。然而，在20世纪，一种不同的城市规划方法开始将公众与河流分开。在20世纪60年代，高速公路直接建在水边。码头甚至变成了停车场。2013年，当市政府决定在左岸的高速公路上设置行人专用区时，情况发生了变化。骑自行车和步行的人回到码头，享受新的设施，如攀岩墙和浮动花园。2016年，右岸高速公路上的一个河畔公园紧随其后。这项耗资15亿美元的奥运河流清理工程是多年来投资的巅峰之作)”可知，最后一段强调了巴黎政府的目标是振兴塞纳河。故选D。DLibraryactivitiesforchildrenSalemPublicLibraryoffersalotoffunandeducationalactivitiesforchildrenandadultsallyearround.Signupforemailnotifications(通知)andnevermissanevent.CreativeKids：AfterschoolArtsActivity4:30pm—5:30pm|3rdThursdayofthemonth|StoryRoomsA＆BSchoolagekidsfrom2ndto5thgradesareinvitedtoanafterschoolactivityinartsonthethirdThursdayofeachmonthOctoberthroughMarch.SignuponlineorattheChildren’sAskHereDesk.ReadtoaPet1:00pm—2:30pm|2ndandlastSaturdayofthemonth|3rdFloorChildren’sAreaThisprogramisarelaxingwayforyoungreaderstoimprovetheirreadingskills.DogsandcatstrainedbyPawsforLoveareniceandfriendly.Thisisadropinprogram,andsignupsarenotnecessary.MonthlyLegoParty2:00pm—3:00pm|3rdSaturdayofthemonth|StoryRoomsFloor3KidswiththeirgrownupsareinvitedforanhourofLegoplay.Legosareprovided.Bringyourimagination!Thiscreative(有创造性的)activityisforages4andup.DiscoveryRoomTheDiscoveryRoomgiveschancesforchildrentothinkcreatively,usetheirimagination,andlearnwhiletheyareplaying.ThethemeoftheDiscoveryRoomchangesfourtimesayear.DiscoveryRoomhoursoftenchange,too.Pleasecallbeforeyouetofindoutwhenitwillbeopen.12.WhatkindofactivitiesdoesSalemPublicLibraryoffer?A.Interestingandeducationalactivities. B.Boringbuteducationalactivities.C.Funbutnoteducationalactivities. D.Funandboringactivities.13.Whichactivitywillchildrenenjoyiftheylikedogsandcats?A.DiscoveryRoom. B.ReadtoaPet.C.MonthlyLegoParty. D.CreativeKids:AfterschoolArtsActivity.14.WhatcanbelearnedaboutMonthlyLegoParty？A.Itneedssignups. B.Itlastsforonehour.C.Itisaweeklyprogram. D.Itisforkidsaged24.15.HowistheDiscoveryRoomdifferentfromotheractivities？A.Itsthemechanges. B.Itisheldfourtimesayear.C.Ittakesplaceonweekdays. D.Itsgoalistoencouragechildren’screativity.【答案】12.A13.B14.B15.A【解析】【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个儿童图书馆的活动情况。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“SalemPublicLibraryoffersalotoffunandeducationalactivitiesforchildrenandadultsallyearround.(塞勒姆公共图书馆全年为儿童和成人提供许多有趣和有教育意义的活动。)”可知，塞勒姆公共图书馆提供有趣的和有教育意义的活动。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章ReadtoaPet中“DogsandcatstrainedbyPawsforLoveareniceandfriendly.(“爱之爪”训练的猫狗都很友善。)”可知，喜欢猫和狗的孩子可以选择ReadtoaPet节目。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章MonthlyLegoParty中“2:00pm—3:00pm|3rdSaturdayofthemonth|StoryRoomsFloor3(下午2:00——下午3:00|每月第三个星期六|故事房间三楼)”可知，MonthlyLegoParty持续一个小时。故选B。15题详解】细节理解题。根据文章DiscoveryRoom中“ThethemeoftheDiscoveryRoomchangesfourtimesayear.(探索室的主题每年改变四次。)”可知，DiscoveryRoom的主题是变化的。故选A。第二节七选五(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Misinformationandotherattemptsatmisleadingthepublicaremononsocialmedia.___16___·Nevershareapostwithoutfactchecking.Thisisespeciallytrueifitesfromasourceyoutrust.Ifyouwanttospreadtruth,youneedtoassumethatotherpeoplearen’tperfectandmaymakemistakes.___17___·Lookforthesources.Mainstreamnewsisasgoodasthesourcesitrelieson.Anonymous(匿名的)sources,orstoriesingfromonlyasinglesourcearemoresuspectthanstorieswithmultiplesourcesofconfirmation.___18___Manyimportantleaksandstorieshaveefromsingleanonymoussources.·Considerthestory’sagenda.Storiesarecoloredbytheagendasoftheirwriters.Newsorganizationstypicallyoperateformoney,andpartoftheirbrand(andthustheirprofits)liesintheiraccuracy.However,manynewsgroupstailortheircontenttoparticularsectionsofcustomers,andthusaremorelikelytocoverstorieswithaparticularperspective.___19___Consequently,thestoriesareturnedintopreferencewiththepreconceptionsoftheirtargetaudience.·___20___Injusticesarethingsthatmakeanyethicalpersonupsetorangry.Astorythatpromotesemotionisnotautomaticallyfalsejustbecauseitarousesstrongfeelings.Unfortunately,cheatersknowthepowerofemotionandusethattoolintheirwork.Therefore,factcheckbeforeyoushare.A.Don’tviewstorieswithcaution.B.Thiscanweakentheiraccuracy.C.Itdoesn’tmeanthattheyarefalse.D.Inthiswayyouwillbemorecautious.E.Don’tdiscountstoriesthatplaytoemotions.F.ThefollowingtipsmayhelpyousurftheInternetsafely.G.Herearesomestepstotaketoseparateyourselffrommisinformation.【答案】16.G17.D18.C19.B20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在社交媒体上如何避免被误导性信息和虚假新闻所欺骗，给出了一些实用的建议。【16题详解】上文“Misinformationandotherattemptsatmisleadingthepublicaremononsocialmedia.(社交媒体上充斥着误导公众的错误信息和其他企图。)”引出了社交媒体上存在误导性信息的问题。由此可知，空处应该提出一些建议或措施来应对这个问题。选项G“以下是一些让你远离错误信息的步骤。”正好承接上文，提出了解决方案，与上文形成逻辑上的连贯。故选G。【17题详解】上文“Ifyouwanttospreadtruth,youneedtoassumethatotherpeoplearen’tperfectandmaymakemistakes.(如果你想传播真相，你需要假设其他人并不完美，可能会犯错误。)”强调了在对信息进行转发或分享之前，需要对信息进行核实，以防传播错误信息。选项D“这样你就会更加谨慎。”承接上文，指出通过核实信息，人们会变得更加谨慎，从而避免传播错误信息，符合语境。故选D。【18题详解】上文“Anonymoussources,orstoriesingfromonlyasinglesourcearemoresuspectthanstorieswithmultiplesourcesofconfirmation.(匿名来源或仅来自单一来源的故事比有多个来源确认的故事更可疑。)”提到了单一来源的信息可能更不可靠。选项C“这并不意味着它们是假的”承接上文，指出虽然单一来源的信息可能更可疑，但并不意味着这些信息一定是假的，只是需要更加谨慎地对待，符合语境。故选C。【19题详解】上文“However,manynewsgroupstailortheircontenttoparticularsectionsofcustomers,andthusaremorelikelytocoverstorieswithaparticularperspective.(然而，许多新闻团体根据特定客户群体的需求定制内容，因此更可能以特定视角报道故事。)”指出了新闻团体可能会因为迎合特定客户群体而牺牲新闻报道的准确性。选项B“这会削弱它们的准确性。”承接上文，指出这种做法会削弱新闻报道的准确性，符合语境。故选B。【20题详解】下文“Astorythatpromotesemotionisnotautomaticallyfalsejustbecauseitarousesstrongfeelings.(一个能引起情感共鸣的故事并不因为它引发了强烈的情感就自动成为假的。)”提到了情感在新闻报道中的作用，并指出情感并不等同于虚假。选项E“不要轻视那些诉诸情感的故事。”引出下文，指出即使故事诉诸情感，也不应轻易将其视为虚假，符合语境。故选E。第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inthemorning,Slimgotupandpreparedbreakfastforhiswifeasusual.Nicole,hiswife,waslisteningtomusicinthebedroom._____21_____,hefeltthathisbodywasshaking.Slimhadthe_____22_____responsethattherewasanearthquake!Heshoutedquickly,“Dear,earthquake!Gotothetoilet!”Nicoleheardtheshouting,____23____thefirstaidboxquicklyandranintothetoilet.Thehousewas_____24_____evenmoredramatically.Bathroomwasthenextdoortothekitchen.Slimpickedupakitchen____25____andtwopiecesofbreadoutsidethekitchen.SlimtriedtorunalongthewalltohelpNicole._____26_____,itgotdarksuddenlywithanexplosion.Thehouse____27____downandmanythingsfellfromabove.Nicolewasquicklyburiedin_____28_____.Shefeltbreathingverydifficult.Shetriedtostandup,but_____29_____.Afewminuteslater,thelandwas_____30_____.NicoleheardthesoundofshortbreathandthoughtitwasSlim!Sheshoutedtohimbutno____31____!Heprobablyfainted.Nicolekeptsayinghisnameandshefinallyheardaresponse.Twopeopleencouragedand_____32_____eachother.Theyknewthattheremustbeawaytoescape.Slimfoundthattheywerecloseandwere_____33_____bythefallenstonesandsomepowder.Hestartedtodigwiththekitchenknife.Hefelt_____34_____fromhisfingers.Finally,heremovedthelastpieceoflargerstones.SlimtouchedNicole’sonehand,thendugthe_____35_____stonesofherbody.Finally,Nicolehadasteadybreathingslowly.Twopeoplesatonthegroundandhuggedtogether.21.A.Unfortunately B.Actually C.Suddenly D.Really22.A.rapid B.recent C.second D.best23A.usedup B.foundup C.putaway D.tookup24.A.shaking B.burning C.falling D.moving25.A.tool B.knife C.fork D.cook26.A.Therefore B.However C.Instead D.Besides27.A.lay B.kept C.crashed D.bent28.A.pieces B.ashes C.dirt D.ruins29.A.senseless B.impossible C.impractical D.invaluable30.A.silent B.usual C.flat D.normal31.A.hope B.sign C.response D.result32.A.touched B.held C.called D.calmed33.A.separated B.wrapped C.fastened D.limited34.A.cold B.pain C.water D.warmth35.A.sticking B.dealing C.spreading D.surrounding【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.A25.B26.B27.C28.D29.B30.A31.C32.D33.A34.B35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Slim和Nicole在地震发生时的逃生经历及互相救助的过程。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，他感到自己的身体在颤抖。A.Unfortunately不幸地；B.Actually实际上；C.Suddenly突然；D.Really确实。根据常识及下文“hefeltthathisbodywasshaking.”可知，地震是突然发生。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Slim立刻有了最快的反应，意识到发生了地震！A.rapid快速的；B.recent最近的；C.second第二；D.best最好的。根据下文“Heshoutedquickly”可知，Slim对地震的第一反应是迅速的。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Nicole听到呼喊声，迅速拿起急救箱跑进了厕所。A.usedup用完；B.foundup找到；C.putaway收起；D.tookup拿起。根据下文“thefirstaidbox”可知，Nicole拿起了急救箱。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：房子摇晃得更加剧烈了。A.shaking摇晃；B.burning燃烧；C.falling掉落；D.moving移动。根据上文“therewasanearthquake”可知，地震时房屋会摇晃。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Slim在厨房外拿起一把厨房刀具和两片面包。A.tool工具；B.knife刀子；C.fork叉子；D.cook厨师。根据下文“Hestartedtodigwiththekitchenknife.”可知，Slim在厨房外拿起一把刀具。故选B。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，突然间天黑了下来，伴随着一声爆炸。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Instead反而；D.Besides此外。根据上文“SlimtriedtorunalongthewalltohelpNicole”及下文“itgotdarksuddenlywithanexplosion”可知，句子前后为转折关系。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：房子倒塌下来，许多东西从上面掉下来。A.lay躺下；B.kept保持；C.crashed倒塌；D.bent弯曲。根据下文“manythingsfellfromabove”可知，房子倒塌了。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Nicole很快就被废墟埋住了。A.pieces碎片；B.ashes灰烬；C.dirt泥土；D.ruins废墟。根据上文“Thehouse

___7___

downandmanythingsfellfromabove.”可知，地震后房子倒塌，一切被掩埋在废墟中。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她试图站起来，但这是不可能的。A.senseless无意识的；B.impossible不可能的；C.impractical不实用的；D.invaluable非常宝贵的。根据上文“Nicolewasquicklyburiedin

___8___.Shefeltbreathingverydifficult.”可知，Nicole被埋在废墟中，想站起来是不可能的。故选B。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，地面安静下来。A.silent安静的；B.usual平常的；C.flat平坦的；D.normal正常的。根据下文“Nicoleheardthesoundofshortbreath”可知，地面恢复了宁静。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意：她向他呼喊，但没有回应！A.hope希望；B.sign标志；C.response回应；D.result结果。根据下文“Heprobablyfainted.”可知，Nicole没有得到回复。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个人互相鼓励，互相安抚。A.touched感动；B.held持有；C.called呼叫；D.calmed使镇定。根据上文“Twopeopleencouraged”及下文“Theyknewthattheremustbeawaytoescape.”可知，两个人互相鼓励让对方镇静下来。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Slim发现他们之间很近，但是被倒下的石头和一些粉末隔开了。A.separated分开；B.wrapped包裹；C.fastened固定；D.limited限制。根据下文“bythefallenstonesandsomepowder”可知，两人被障碍物隔开。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他感到手指上传来的疼痛。A.cold冷；B.pain痛；C.water水；D.warmth温暖。根据上文“Hestartedtodigwiththekitchenknife”可知，他的手指感觉疼痛。故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词（动词）词义辨析。句意：Slim摸到了Nicole的一只手，然后挖她身体周围的石头。A.sticking粘的；B.dealing处理；C.spreading传播；D.surrounding周围的。根据下文“Twopeoplesatonthegroundandhuggedtogether.”可知，Slim清除了Nicole身体周围的石头。故选D。第二节单句填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)36.Theheadteachermadearequestthatameeting_______(schedule)toarrangefortheupinganniversaryoftheschool’sfoundingday.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】bescheduled【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：校长要求召开一次会议，为即将到来的建校纪念日作安排。此处从句主语与谓语构成被动关系，且同位语从句为虚拟语气，should+动词原形，should可以省略。故填bescheduled。37.Simondesignedthreequestions,________(focus)onkeygrammarpoints.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】focusing【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：西蒙设计了三个重点是语法要点的问题。空处需填非谓语动词，此处questions与focus构成主动关系，故用现在分词形式。故填focusing。38.Whatevertheseason,Jiuzhaigouisan________(extreme)beautifulplacetovisit.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】extremely【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：无论什么季节，九寨沟都是一个非常美丽地方。分析句子可知，此空应填副词作状语，修饰后面形容词。故填extremely。39.MyadviserremendedthatIshouldsign_____foradvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglish.(用适当的词填空)【答案】up【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我的导师建议我应该报名参加高级文学课程，因为我喜欢英语。横线前后分别是sign和for，再结合句意，advancedliterature是一门课程，应该是“报名”这门课程，从而确定这个句子考查短语signupfor，意思是“报名”，符合题意。故答案是up。40.Theirmarriagewasa____________(fail),butneitherwaswillingtotakeresponsibilityforit.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】failure【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他们的婚姻是失败的，但都不愿对此负责。考查空前的a可知，空处需要名词failure“失败的人或事”。afailure“一件失败的事”。故填failure。41.