人教版八年级上册英语期末测试A卷（含答案）

人教版八年级上册英语期末测试A卷一、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）1．Weshouldtryourbesttofinishtheworkwith_______moneyand_______people．A．more；less B．more；fewerC．less；fewer D．fewer；less2．—Mymotherwillcometovisitusbytraintomorrow.—Ifshe_______,I’llmeetheratthestation.A．willcome B．come C．comes3．Theydidn’tgohikingyesterday________theheavysnow.A．becauseof B．as C．since D．because4．—Susan,youswimverywell.Whotaughtyou?—Nobody.Itaught________.A．I B．me C．myself D．mine5．Eachofushopes________toQingdao.Wearelookingforwardto________thebeach.A．totravel;visit B．totravel;visiting C．traveling;visit6．Therewillbe________airpollutioninthecityif________peopledrivetoworkorschool.A．less；fewer B．fewer；less C．more；fewer7．—Thedoctorsadviseusnottohangoutinthecrowdedsupermarkets.—That’sforsure.________ismoreimportantthanourhealth.A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing8．—Wheredoyouplan________foryourwinterholiday?—I’llgotoFrance.A．go B．going C．togo D．went9．—There_______acountrymusicconcertthisSaturdayeveninginChangyingMusicHall.—Yeah.Excitingnews!A．willhave B．isgoingtobeC．isgoingtohave D．aregoingtohave10．Themostimportantthingistolearn________andhavefun.A．anythingnew B．somethingnew C．newanything D．newsomething11．Tarastudiesmuch________thanhersister.A．carefully B．careful C．morecareful D．morecarefully12．Ourteachershelpto________thebestinus.A．comeout B．reachfor C．turndown D．bringout13．—Whatisyourplannextweekend,Lingling?—I________tothemuseum.A．go B．went C．amgoingtogo D．was14．Ioftenbuyclothesinthestorebecauseitsellsclothes________ofalltheclothesstores.A．morecheap B．cheapest C．morecheaply D．mostcheaply15．________alittleboycandraw________manybeautifulpictures.A．So;So B．Such;so C．So;such D．Such;such二、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Ilikedtoeatattherestaurants.SoIoftentookmychildrento___16___out.ThenIfoundthattheygotheavier.Iwasreallyworriedabout___17___health.LastmonthoneofmyfriendstoldmethatIshouldtryto___18___athome.Ithoughtthatmaybeitwasa(n)___19___idea.SoIdecidedtodoasshesuggested(建议).InthemorningIneedtogetupearly.IntheeveningIneedtothinkabout___20___wearegoingtoeatnextday.ThenIgotobuythe___21___.Ihavealotofworktodo,___22___Iamhappy.Thisisbecausemychildrenaregetting___23___.Theyeatmorevegetables.AndIgetmanygreatrecipes(菜谱)___24___myfriends.ThenImakesomegreatnewdishes(菜肴)byfollowingthem.NowI____25____eatattherestaurants.Pleasetrytocookathome.Youaregoingtofindthatitisreallygoodforyourfamily.16．A．eat B．get C．go D．live17．A．my B．his C．her D．their18．A．cook B．study C．rest D．work19．A．bad B．surprising C．boring D．interesting20．A．how B．when C．what D．where21．A．drinks B．clothes C．food D．cookbooks22．A．because B．but C．or D．so23．A．heavier B．smarter C．healthier D．worse24．A．in B．on C．of D．from25．A．hardlyever B．usually C．often D．always三、阅读单选HereisalistofthetelevisionprogramsonCCTVInternational.AsiaTodayMonday—Sunday(4:00a.m.8:00p.m.)TravelinChineseMonday—Saturday(3:15a.m.9:15a.m.3:15p.m.)NewsHourMonday—Sunday(12:00a.m.)ChineseCivilizationMonday—Friday(3:55a.m.9:55a.m.3:55p.m.)Communicate(交流)inChineseMonday—Saturday(3:15a.m.9:15a.m.3:15p.m.)SportsSceneMonday—Sunday(10:15a.m.11:00p.m.)根据短文内容，选择正确答案。26．You’llknowsomethingabout________at12:00a.m.everyday.A．Asia B．culture C．travel D．news27．Ifyouwanttowatchasoccermatch,thebestprogramforyouis________.A．AsiaToday B．SportsScene C．TravelinChinese D．NewsHour28．LilyislearningaboutChinesehistory,shecanwatchChineseCivilization________.A．everyday B．sixdaysaweek C．fivedaysaweek D．onweekends29．MydadalwayswatchesAsiaToday________.A．at4:00p.m.onSunday B．at8:00p.m.onSundayC．at8:00a.m.onSaturday D．at12:00a.m.onSaturday30．CommunicateinChineseisaprogramthat_________.A．teachesyouChinese B．tellsyousomethingaboutChineseartsC．letsyouknowChinesenews D．listenstoChinesemusicToday,wearegoingtomakeasimplecake.Herearethematerials(材料)andways.Let’shaveatry!Materials□1cupofwhitesugar

□1/2cupofbutter

□2eggs

□2spoonsofvanillaextract(香草香精)

□1and1/2cupsofflour(面粉)

□1and3/4spoonsofbakingpowder(发酵粉)

□1/2cupofmilk

Ways◆First,youshouldpreheat(预热)youroven(烤箱).Thenyoushouldcoverapan(平底锅)withoilandflour.◆Youshouldmixupthesugarandbutterinamediumbowl.Thenyoucanaddtheeggs,oneatatime.Next,youcanaddthevanillaextract,flourandbakingpowdertoitandmixwell.Finally,youshouldaddthemilk.Thenpouritintothepreparedpan.◆Bakefor30to40minutesintheoven.Ifyouwanttomakecupcakes,youcanbakefor20to25minutes.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。31．Howmuchsugardoweneedtomakeacake?A．1cup. B．1and1/2cups. C．2spoons. D．1and3/4spoons.32．Weneedmaterialstomakeacake.A．3 B．5 C．7 D．933．Beforeweaddtheeggstothebowl,weshould.A．addthevanillaextract B．addbakingpowerC．addthemilk D．mixupthesugarandbutter34．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?A．Youshouldcoverapanwithoilandflourbeforeyoumixupthematerials.B．Youcanaddalleggsinthebowlatonetime.C．It’snotnecessarytopreheatyouroven.D．Ittakesatleast40minutestobakeacupcake.35．Wemayfindthismaterialinthecolumnof“”.A．Stories B．Food C．News D．SportsWhatwillthehouseofthefuturelooklike?Couldithavegardensonitswallsorapoolwithfishfordinner?Scientistspredictthattheyarepossible.Andonethingforsureisthatthehouseswillbeassmartaspossible.TheflyinghouseTherearewings(翅膀)onbothsidesofthehouse,andtherearemanydifferentkindsofwingsthatyoucanchoosefrom.Whereveryouwanttogo,theflyinghousecantakeyouthereinashorttime.Whenthehouseisinthesky,thehousewillformacoveratoncesothatthetemperaturewon’tbetoohighinside.ThegardenhouseThisdesignisaboutthefutureoffood.Therewillbehouseswithspecialwalls.Ontheoutsidewallarethegardensofthehouses.Peoplecanplanttomatoes,carrotsandonionsonthem.Soeverydayinthemorningyoujustneedtowalkoutsideandcollect(收集)yourmeals.ThelizardhouseLikealizard(蜥蜴),changingcolorwiththeweatheristhemostimportantdesignofalizardhouse.Whenit’sinthebrightsun,thecoverofthehousewillturnwhitetoprotectitfromstrongheat.Duringwinterdaysitturnsdarkandtakesinasmuchlightandheataspossibletoproduce(生产)energy.ThetreehouseManyscientistsintheworldwouldliketobuilda“treehouse”.Likealeaf,thehousecollectssunlightduringtheday.Theenergy(能量)canbeusedtoheatwater,produceelectricityandevenmaketheairfresherforthehouse.The“root”(根)ofthehouseisdeepdowntheground.Lifeinthefuturewillbequitedifferent.Peoplewilllivewithanewlifestyle.Youcanseemanychangesinthefutureworld.36．Ifyouwanttogosomewhereinashorttime,whatkindofhousewillyouchoose?A．Theflyinghouse. B．Thegardenhouse. C．Thetreehouse.37．Whatwillhappentothecoverofthelizardhousewhenit’sinthebrightsun?A．Itwilltakeinlight. B．Itwillturnwhite. C．Itwillturndark.38．Wecanheatwater,produceelectricityorrefreshtheairforthehouse_______.A．withaleaffromthetreeB．withgardensonitswallC．withtheenergyfromsunlight39．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Peoplewillliveinthetreesinthefuture.B．Peoplewilllivejustlikealizardinthefuture.C．Peoplewillgrowvegetablesonthewallinthefuture.40．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．HealthyLifeintheFuture B．SmartHouseintheFuture C．NewEnergyintheFuture四、阅读还原5选5（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。Todaywehaveaclassmeeting.___41___Inmyopinion（意见）,alotofwhatweseeinsciencefiction（科幻）filmswillcometrue.___42___Ifthishappens,therewon’tbeanymoretrafficjams（交通堵塞）!Ibelievethatmosthouseswillbegreen.Andtheywillonlyusetheenergy（能源）likewindandsolarpower（太阳能）.___43___Thelifewillbemucheasier.Forexample,therewillberobotteachers,too.Childrenwon’ttakebookstoschoolbecausetheystudyonthecomputer.Noonereallyknowswhatthefuturewillbelikeontheearth.___44___AsAlbertEinsteinoncesaid,“Neverthinkofthefuture.___45___”Solet’swaitforit.A．Itcomessoonenough.B．Allweneedtodoistobelieveinourselves.C．Inthefuture,robotswilldomostofourwork.D．Thetopic（主题）iswhattheworldwillbelikeinthefuture.E．Ithinktherewillbeflyingcarsparkinglots（停车场）onthetopsofbuildingsforpeople.五、短文汉语提示填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容及所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。WhatwillthelifebelikeinChinain2035?Well,peoplewillimprovetheirlivesgreatly.Universityclasseswillbeopentoallpeoplewhowouldliketolearnsomethingnew.Everyonecangetthebesteducation____46____(凭借)theInternet.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology(科技),therewillbeanewappcalledFreshFood.Withthehelpoftheapp,peopledon’tneedtopreparefood____47____(他们自己).Aftergettingup,theycantake____48____(三明治)fromaspecialbox.Anditwillevenservemanykindsoffoodifsomeone____49____(邀请)friendsfordinner.Itwillreallysavequitealotoftime.Afterdinner,peoplewilldosomeexerciseintheir____50____(自己的)apartments.Theirapartmentswillbecoveredwithenoughgreenplants.Onweekends,theywillbeabletoenjoyblueskiesandfreshairinthepark____51____(安静地).Becausethecitywillkeepthe____52____(污染)awaytohavegreenerenvironment.Peoplewillvolunteertoplanttreesinthecity.What’smore,peoplearegoingtohavebettermedicaltreatment(医疗).Iftheyfeelsick,an____53____(善解人意的)robotwillcomehometolookafterthem.Theywill____54____(几乎不)gotothedoctor.Inaword,thelifewillbemuchsimplerandgreener!Peoplecan’t____55____(等待)tolivethebetterlifein2035.六、补全对话6选5（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）Paul:Hello,Tina.I’mdoingasurveyofhealthyhabits.______56______？Tina:Sure.Goahead!Paul:Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Tina:SometimesIgoshoppingwithmyfriendsandsometimesIdosomeexercise.Paul:Then______57______?Tina:Never.Iusuallywatchmyfavoriteshowforanhourafterfinishingmyhomework.Paul:______58______?Tina:No.Thoughitisdelicious,it’sbadformyhealth.Ijusteathealthyfood.IeatfruitandvegetableseverydayandIalwaysdrinkaglassofmilkbeforegoingtosleepeverynight.Paul:Wow,______59______.Bytheway,wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithmethisafternoon?Tina:Sure,______60______.A．youreallyhavehealthyeatinghabitsB．I’dlovetoC．CanyougivemeyouranswerstosomequestionsD．that’stoobadE．DoyouofteneatjunkfoodF．doyouusuallystayuplatetowatchTV七、话题作文(15分)61．请以“MyLifein20Years”为题，用英语写一篇短文。写作要求：1.语言流畅，层次清晰。书写规范，卷面整洁。2.词数80-100词。3.文中不能出现考生本人的学校名称和姓名。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________