广东省广州市增城区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

2022-20232022-2023学年广东省广州市增城区九年级（上）期末英语试卷一.语法选择阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whatdoyouthinkofyourparents?Iamalwaysverypleased 1 them. 2 Ihavegrownup,Iactlikeasmallchildsometimes.Thisfeelingletsme 3 freeandrelaxed.Inmyopinion,thingsseem第第1页/共10页 4 intheworldofadults’thanthoseofchildren’s.Oneday,IwenttobuysomeChristmascardsformyfriends.AfterIwentin,theshop-keepershowedme5 Icouldchoosethecards.Imetayoungmotherandherbabythere.There 6 alotoftoysontheshelf.Itwas 7 highthatthelittlegirlwasnotabletopickupatoy.Theyoungmothertried 8 bytheshelfclosely,butitwasstilltoodifficultforthelittlegirl.Thentheyoungmotherstopped.Shepickedupatoyforherchildandmadeher 9 .Thebigsmile 10 wasonthefaceofthelittlegirlmademethinkofmychildhood.WhenIwasasmallchild,myparentscamealongwheneverIneededthem.Almosteveryproblem 11 forme.Ialmostgotlostinthathappymemory.Suddenly,theyoungmother’swordsbroughtmebackto 12 .“Dear,oneday,whenyoubecome 13 adult,Ihopeyoucanmanageyourownlife,”shesaidtothelittlegirl.Thewordswoke 14 up.Iwasnolongerasmallchild.Ishouldlearntobeindependentandfaceproblems 15 bymyself.Andmyparentswouldcertainlybeproudofme.1.A.atB.withC.forD.to2.A.WhetherB.IfC.AlthoughD.When3.A.feelB.tofeelC.feelingD.felt4.A.muchdifficultB.moredifficultC.mostdifficultD.themostdifficult5.A.whenB.whatC.whoD.where6.第第2页/共10页A.areB.wereC.isD.was7.A.soB.tooC.veryD.such8.A.passB.passedC.passesD.topass9.A.happyB.happilyC.happinessD.happiest10.A.whatB.whoC.whyD.which11.A.wassolvingB.weresolvingC.wassolvedD.weresolved12.A.realityB.realC.reallyD.realize13.A.aB.anC.theD./14.A.IB.myC.mineD.me15.A.brave二.完形填空B.braverC.bravelyD.bravery阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。DuringtheTangDynasty,therelivedamannamedZhaoGu.Hewassogoodatwriting 16 thatmanypeopleenjoyedreadingthem.Oneday,peoplewho 17 Zhao’spoemsgottogether.TheytalkedaboutZhao’soldworkshappily.ButitwassuchapitythatZhaodidn’twrite 18 poemsveryoften.SotheydiscussedhowtheycouldgetZhaotowrite.Afterawhile,amansaid,“ZhaowilltraveltoYuhanginZhejiangprovince.Hewill 19 visitLingyanTemplebecauseitisveryfamous.”Hecontinued,“Let’sdosomethingbeforehe 20 .”Finallytheycameupwithagood 21 .Therewasawallinthetempleforpeopletowrite.Sotheyinvitedamantowriteonlytwolinesofpoemsonthewall.Afterseveraldays,Afterseveraldays,ZhaowenttoLingyanTemple.Whenhesawthetwolinesofpoemonthetemplewall,hecouldnothelpaddinganothertwolinestomakeita 22 poemwithfourlines.WhenZhao’sfans 23 it,theywereexcited.Themanwasnotas 24 asZhao,butthetwolinesledtoZhao’swonderfulpoem.Thiscouldbedescribedas“throwingabricktoattractjade（拋砖引玉）”.wpeopleoftenxpressnthisyntheygiveanopnionoraItsapolitendmodet谦逊的）waytoshowtheirhopeinseeingothersoffersomething 25 .Haveyoulearntit?第第3页/共10页16.A.lettersB.storiesC.articlesD.poems17.A.doubtedB.burnedC.likedD.wrote18.A.greatB.newC.funnyD.useful19.A.surelyB.correctlyC.suddenlyD.hardly20.A.writesB.finishesC.sleepsD.arrives21.A.survey22B.ideaC.signD.presentA.strangeB.simpleC.completeD.modern23.A.heardaboutB.waitedforC.lookedafterD.worriedabout24.A.beautifulB.politeC.talentedD.serious25.A.biggerB.betterC.worseD.smaller三、阅读（共两节；满分30分）阅读理解阅读下列短文,A、B、CD项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。第第4页/共10页“Allright,areyouready?Okay,thecamera’srolling.”Ireallymademydream.IstoodinsidetheemptyschoolhallwayandheldthescriptOnPatrol“Forthisscene,Iexplained,“allIneedyoutodoistowalkquietly.”Infrontofthecamerawasmybestfriend,Gavin,wearingablueuniform.ThiswascertainlynotaHollywoodblockbuster.Ididn’thaveaproducer,ascriptdirector,orevensomethingassimpleasalightsetup.TheonlytoolsIhadwasmycameraandmytripod（三脚架）,buttheywereenough.“Okay,areyougood?”Iasked.Gavinnoddedhishead.“Okay.Action!”Isaid.SinceIwasinkindergarten,movieshavebeenmylife.Somepeoplemaythinkbacktotheirchildhoodastheyhearthesoundoftabletennisorseeabaseballflyingintotheblueskyduringabackyardgame.Somepeoplemaysmellthesaltyairoftheoceanduringafamilyvacation.Asforme,Ihearthesoundofthevideorecorder.ThemovieIwatchedmostasachildwasSamRaimi’sSpider-Man.Fromthenon,IwatchedasmanymoviesasIcould.WhenIbeganhighschool,IwaswonderingwhatIshouldchooseasajob.AftermonthsofnothavinganyideaofwhatIwouldbecome,anideaappeared:IfIlovemoviessomuch,whynotmakeitacareer?Ibegantowritemyfirstshortfilm,OnPatrol,aten-minutesilentvideoaboutahallmonitortryingtostopsomeonefromthrowingrubbishataschool.AfterIfinishedmyfirstscript,Iwasveryexcited.ThenIwasthinking,"Nowitisuptometomakemyfirstmovie."Itwasnotafamousmovie,butitwasmystepping-stone.NowlookingbackatOnPatrolstillgivesmeadreamthatcoulddirectmoregoodmovies.Watchingmyfirstmovienotonlygivesmealaugh,butalsogivesmetheencouragementtocontinuerunningafteraloveIhavehadsinceIputSpider-Manintomyvideorecordermanyyearsago.WhatwasthewriterdoingaccordingtoParagraph1?Writingascript. B.Directingamovie.C.Takingphotosofhisfriend. D.Actingamoviewithhisfriend.Whatisthewriter’smemoryofchildhood?Thesoundoftabletennis. B.Thesceneofabaseball.C.Thesmellthesaltyairoftheocean. D.Thesoundofthevideorecorder.Whatdidthewritermostprobablythinkofhisfirstfilm?AItwashisbestmovie. B.Itwasabigsuccess.C.Itwasanencouragementforhim. D.Itwasahumorousstory.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethespiritofthewriter?Humorous. B.Careless. C.Dependent. D.Strongwilled.ChristopherColumbus(哥伦布),whoisoneofseveralhistoricalpersonsregardedasthefirstEuropeantodiscovertheAmericas,wasbornin1451inItaly.Hisfatherwasawoolbusinessman.Whenhewasyoung,Columbuslovedsailingadventureverymuch.Whenhewas26yearsold,hebegantomakebusinessvoyages(航海ThefarthestcountrieshereachedwereIcelandandGuinea.Atthattime,manyEuropeancountriesbecamestrongerandstronger.TheirshipsreachedAfricaandAsia.Theygotgold,silver,silk,teaandotherthingsfromthecountriesofAsia.ThebookTheTravelsofMarcoPologreatlyinfluencedhim,inwhichChinaandIndiawerewrittenperfectly.Columbuswantedtomakeanotherwaytothesetwocountries.Sincehedidn’thaveenoughmoney,heaskedsomecountriesforhelp,suchas,Portugal,Spain,theUKandFrance.HetoldtheleaderstheEarthwasroundandiftheyhelpedhim,hecouldeasilygettoChina.Nobodybelievedhiswordsandhewasregardedasacheat.Ofcourse,hedidn’tsucceed.Itwasnotuntil1492thathisdreamcametrue.ThequeenofSpainpersuadedtheKingtosupportColumbus.OnAugust2,1492,ColumbusleftSpainandbeganhisvoyage.Hehadthreeships.Aftertwomonths’hardsailing,onOctober12,theygottoanislandintheBahamas.OnOctober29,theyreachedCuba.Butafewdayslater,oneofhisshipsleftthem.AndonDecember25,hisflagshipsunk.Luckily,theshipthatleftthemjoinedhimagain.TheywentbacktoLisbononMarch4,1493.Althoughtheydidn’tgettorichAsiancountriesandtookbackwealth,theyfoundanewplacethatnobodyhadgoneto.ColumbusthoughtitwasIndiaandcalledtheislandstheWestIndias.From1493to1504,hesailedtoAmericathreetimes.HereachedmostofthecoastofsouthernAmericaandsetupmanycolonies.OnMay20,1506,Columbusdiedbecauseofadisease.WhatwasColumbus'dreamaccordingtothepassage?Tobearichman.ToreachAfricaandAsia.TomakeanotherwaytoChinaandIndia.Togetgold,silver,silk,teaandotherthings.HowlongdoesittakeColumbustotakehisvoyagefromSpaintoLisbon?A.2monthsB.8monthsC.A.2monthsB.8monthsC.11monthsD.26months32.InwhatorderdidthefollowingtakeplaceinColumbus'life?第第6页/共10页HesailedtoAmericathreetimes.In1477,hebegantomakebusinessvoyages.HebeganhisvoyagewiththehelpofthequeenofSpain.Hefoundanewplacethatnobodyhadgoneto.Hetriedtogetsupportfromsomecountries.A.b-e-d-a-c B.b-e-c-d-a C.c-b-e-a-d D.c-d-e-a-bWhatisthebesttitleofthepassage?ColumbusandHisVoyagesHowColumbusFoundIndiaColumbusLovedSailingAdventureHowColumbusGottheSailingSupportNewbooksrecommended被推荐的forbothadultsandchildrenLoveChinaAllMyLife:IsabelCrook’sStoriesThebookiswrittenbyTanKai.ItisaboutIsabelCrook,awomanwhospentmanyyearsonChina’sEnglishlanguageeducationandthecommunicationsbetweenChinaandCanada.GreatWallUnderground:KarezIrrigationSystem坎儿井灌溉系统)Thebookisforchildrenaged5-10.Withbeautifulpicturesandvividlanguage,itcanletyoungreadersknowthehistoryandfunctionofthekarezundergroundirrigationsysteminXinjiang.ABriefHistoryoftheSpreadingofChineseCultureWrittenbyWuBin,oncethedirectoroftheShenyangPalaceMuseum,thebookisaboutspecialpeopleandgreateventsinhistoryAnAppreciation欣赏oftheOldSummerPalaceThebeautyoftheruined被毁坏的)OldSummerPalacecouldonlybefoundinpaper.However,GuoDaihengaprofessorofTsinghuaUniversity,andherstudentsgivelifeto60%ofthePalace’slookwiththemoderntechnology.Thebook,withhundredsofpictures,whenChinesewhenChineseculturewentisarecordoftheirwork.abroad.第第7页/共10页Ericisinterestedinancientpalaces.Hewillmostprobablychoosetoread .AnAppreciationoftheOldSummerPalaceLoveChinaAllMyLife:IsabelCrook’sStoriesGreatWallUnderground:KarezIrrigationSystemABriefHistoryoftheSpreadingofChineseCultureFromthetext,weknowthat .LoveChinaAllMyLife:IsabelCrook’sStoriesiswrittenbyWuBinGreatWallUnderground:KarezIrrigationSystemiswrittenforkidsABriefHistoryoftheSpreadingofChineseCultureisaboutmuseumsAnAppreciationoftheOldSummerPalaceismainlyaboutmoderntechnologyThistextismostprobablyfromthepartof inanewspaper.culture B.business C.health D.sportsDoyouknowblackboxes?Blackboxesareflightrecordersplacedinanaircraftforthepurposeofmakingiteasiertoknowhowtheaccidentshappenedinflight.Anairplaneactuallyhastwoblackboxes.Theflightdatarecordercatchestheinformation,whichcandiscoverwhetherhumanerrororinstrumentproblemscontributedtoanaccident.Thecockpit(驾驶舱)voicerecorderrecordspilotvoicesandcockpitsounds.Theblackboxesarenotblack.Theyarepaintedbrightorangetohelpwiththeirrecoveryafteraccidents.Theoutsideiswithstripesofreflectivetape(反光带).Theblackboxesareusuallyplacedinthetailofaplanewheretheyaremorelikelytosurviveacrash.Aflightdatarecorderisrequiredtostoreatleast25hoursofrmation.Acockpitvoicerecorderisrequiredtorecordatleast2hoursofaudioinformation.,theyarebuilttobewaterproof,fireproof,shockproof,heatand第第8页/共10页pressureandcorrosionresistant耐腐蚀).Theblackboxmustbeabletohold3,400timestheforceofgravity,whentheairplanegoesdownatthespeedofabout500km/h.Itmustalsosurviveflamesupto1,100degreesCelsiusforonehour,andtheboxesshouldbeabletogiveoutasignaloncepersecondwhileputunder6,000metersofsaltwaterforatleast30days.Howisdatafromblackboxespickedup?Itneedsspecialskillstophysicallybringtheblackboxesback.Investigatorsmayneedtocleananddrytheblackboxesanddownloaddatafromthem.Ittakestimetodownloadandgettheinformationfromdata.Ifthestoringunitsgowrong,itwilltakelongertime,eitherdaysormonths.So,theblackboxesareveryimportanttoexplaintoeveryonewhathappenedduringtheflight.Whatdoestheunlinedword“recovery”inParagraph4mean?恢复 B.找回 C.保存 D.覆盖WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTrueaccordingtothepassage?Blackboxeshelpusknowhowflightaccidentshappen.Ittakeslittletimetodownloaddatafromtheblackboxes.Blackboxesarepaintedblackwithstripesofreflectivetape.Oneblackboxisintheheadofaplaneandtheotherisinthetail.InParagraph5,thewriterusesnumberstoshow .theblackboxesarestrongenoughBtheblackboxescanhelptheplanelandsafelyC.theblackboxescantellpeoplethecauseoftheaccidentD.theblackboxescanholdalotofinformationabouttheplaneThispassagemainlytellsus .howlongblackboxeswork B.howblackboxespickupdataC.whatmessagesblackboxescarry D.whatweknowaboutblackboxes四、阅读填空COVID-19outbrokein2020.Peoplemaystillhavebadfeelings,suchassadness,anxietyandfearbecauseofit. 41 Belowaresomewaystokeepbothyourbodyandmindstrong.Recognizeandacceptyourfeelings.Whenyouarerequiredtostayathomeforalongtime,itisnormaltofeelupsetoranxious.Thefirststepistorecognizerecognizeandacceptthesefeelings. 42 Acceptingyourfeelingscanactuallyhelpyoumanagethem.● 43 第第9页/共10页Haveabalanceddietandfollowadailyroutine.Peoplewhostayathomeforalongtimemayeasilyhavetheirroutineturnedupsidedown.Somepeoplemaystayuplateatnightandfailtogetupduringtheday.Sleepisimportantforyourpersonalhealth.Goodsleep,especiallydeepsleep,canreduceanxiety.Exerciseregularly.Physicalexerciseisalsoaneffectivewaytoreduceanxiety.Evenasmallamountofphysicalexercisecanimmediatelymakeyoufeelbetter.Anditworksforpeopleofallages.44Butyoushouldstilldosomeexerciseathome.Ifyouneedexercisetips,trydownloadinganapporfindthemonline.Talktosomeone. 45 Ifourneedtosocializeisnotmet,itmayleadtobadfeelings.Fortunately,itiseasytoconnectwithrelativesandfriends.CallsomeoneorsendaprivatemessageonWeChat.Keepahealthylifestyle.Humanbeingsaresocialanimals.Itmeansbeinghonestaboutyourfeelings.Youmayhavechancetotakesportsinthegym.However,itisimportantforyouandyourfamilytokeepapositiveattitud