中考英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)

中考英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。

LeonardodaVinci（莱奥纳多·达多奇）wasafamousartistwhowasborninItaly.Hewasalsoagreatinventor.Manyofhisinventionshavebecomeimportantinmodernlife.AlthoughLeonardohatedwar,heinventedmanydifferentmachinesusedforwar.Hismostspecialinventionwasthemachinegun,whichwasproducedandusedinwar.Besides,Leonardospentdaysthinkingabouthowtosavetime.Hedevelopedideasforsomethinglikecuttingmachines.

Leonardwasastrangeman.Heneveratemeat.Thatwasveryunusualinthosetimes（时代）.Heneverpublished（发表）scientificdiscoveries.Heusuallyusedmirrorwriting,whichlookslikeusualwritinginamirror,startingfromtherightsideofthepageandmovingtotheleftside.

Onlyafewofhispaintingsarelefttoday.Manypaintingswerenotfinishedbecausehethoughttheywerenotperfect.

Leonardowastalentedandcreative.Hewasregardedasoneofthemostintelligentmenintheworld.LeonardodaVinciHisstatus（身份）Notonlyanartistbutalsoan________HisinventionandideasThemachine________Ideasforsomethinglikemachinesusedto________

HisstrangebehaviorsHeneveratemeat.Heneverpublisheddiscoveriesconnectedwith________

Heusedmirrorwriting.________onlyafewofhispaintingsarelefttodayBecausemanypaintingswerenotfinished.【答案】inventor；gun；cut；science；Why【解析】【分析】主要讲了达芬奇的身份、发明观点、奇怪的行为及绘画。（1）根据Hewasalsoagreatinventor.可知也是一名发明家，an后面一单数，故填inventor。（2）根据Hismostspecialinventionwasthemachinegun可知发明了机器枪，故填gun。（3）根据Hedevelopedideasforsomethinglikecuttingmachines.可知想出了切的机器，即机器用来切，beusedtodo被用来做某事，故填cut。（4）根据Heneverpublished（发表）scientificdiscoveries.可知他从不发表科学发现，即从不发表与科学有关的发现，with是介词，后面一名词，所以用scientific的名词science，故填science。（5）根据Onlyafewofhispaintingsarelefttoday.Manypaintingswerenotfinishedbecausehethoughttheywerenotperfect.可知讲了他的画被留下的原因是他认为不完美，故填Why。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。2．阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。

QinghaiLakeisinthenortheastoftheQinghaiTibetplateau（青藏高原）.⑴It'sthehighestinland（内陆的）saltlakeinChina.It'slikeabluemirrorshiningbetweensnowymountainsandgrasslands.

Therearethreesmallislandsinthelake.Theyaretheparadise（天堂）forbirds.Everyyear,thousandsoftouristscomeheretoenjoythebeautifulscenery（风景）.

⑵Peoplearetryingtoprotectthelakeandthelandwhichisaroundit.Bluesky,clearlakesgreengrasslandsandsnowymountainsareallourtreasures.Wemusttreatthemasoureyes.⑴________

⑵________

【答案】青海湖是中国最高的内陆咸水湖/盐湖。；人们竭力/尽力去保护这个湖泊/青海湖和它周围的土地。3．根据短文内容,完成下面的表格。

ThisweekweaskedstudentsatNewStarHighSchoolaboutthebestwaystolearnmoreEnglish.SomesaidtheylearntbyusingEnglish.Somestudentshadmorespecificsuggestions.

LillianLisaidthebestwaytolearnnewwordswasreadingEnglishmagazines.Shesaidthatsheneverstudiedgrammar.Shethoughtitwastooboring.

WeiMingfeltdifferently.HehasbeenlearningEnglishforsixyearsandreallylovesit.Hethoughtstudyinggrammarwasagreatwaytolearnalanguage.HealsothoughtthatwatchingEnglishmovieswasagoodwaytowatchtheactorssaythewords.

LiuChangsaidthatjoiningtheEnglishClubatschoolwasthebestwaytoimproveherEnglish.Studentsgotlotsofpracticeandtheyalsohadfun.StudentsTheir________suggestionsLillianLi________Englishmagazineswasthebestwaytolearnnewwords.WeiMing________grammarwasagreatwaytolearnalanguage.WatchingEnglish________wasagoodwaytowatchtheactorssaythewords.LiuChangJoiningtheEnglishClubatschoolwasthebestwayto________herEnglish.【答案】specific；Reading；Studying；movies；improve【解析】【分析】本题谈论学习英语的一些建议。⑴根据第一段最后一句Somestudentshadmorespecificsuggestions.可知有些学生有更具体的建议。故填specific

具体的。⑵根据第二段第一句LillianLisaidthebestwaytolearnnewwordswasreadingEnglishmagazines.可知阅读英语杂志是学习生词的最好方法。故填Reading。⑶根据第三段Hethoughtstudyinggrammarwasagreatwaytolearnalanguage.可知学习语法是学语言的很好的方式，故填Studying。⑷根据第三段HealsothoughtthatwatchingEnglishmovieswasagoodwaytowatchtheactorssaythewords.可知填movies。⑸根据最后一段LiuChangsaidthatjoiningtheEnglishClubatschoolwasthebestwaytoimproveherEnglish.可知参加英语俱乐部是提高英语的最好方法，故填improve。【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。4．请从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文完整与正确。

EarthHourstartedinSydneyonMarch31st,2007.Itcallsonfamiliesandbuildingstoturnoffthelightsfrom20:30to21:30onthelastSaturdaynightofMarch.________

Ayearlater,onMarch29,EarthHour2008becameaglobalactivityandwassupportedby50millionpeoplefromthirty-fivecountries.OnMarch28,2010over100citiesinanothereightcountriestookpartinit.________

In2012inChina,thereweremanycitiestakingpartinthisactivity,especiallysomelargecities,suchasBeijing,Shanghai…Manycitizensconsciously（有意识的）turnedofflightsinthehour.________

Incollegessomestudentsheldsomeactivitiestomakeallthestudentsleavetheirdormitories.

Itwas20:30,Beijingtime.________

InShanghaisomepeopleweretakingawalkwiththeirfamiliesorfriends.AndinNingbosomeyoungpeoplewereholdingapartyinapark,singinganddancing.________

EarthHourhasavarietyofactivities,butthefinalgoalisthesame,thatisfocusingon（聚集）climatechangeandprotectingtheenvironmentforindividuals.A.Thepeoplefromthethreecitiesfeltveryrelaxed.B.In2007morethan2.2millionhomesandbusinessesturnedofftheirlights.C.Andwithoutlights,theycouldalsoenjoythemselves.D.SomepeopleinBeijingwerehavinganicetalkwiththeirfriends.E.EarthHourcametoChinaonthatday,too.【答案】B；E；C；D；A【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文讲述的是地球一小时熄灯活动。这个活动是在2007年的悉尼开始的，后来越来越多的国家加入了这个活动。这个活动号召人们在每年3月份的最后一个星期六的晚上8点半到9点半关灯一小时。这个活动的目标是使人们关注气候变化，保护环境。A.来自三个城市的人们感到非常放松。B.在2007年超过220万家和企业关掉他们的灯。C.没有灯，他们也能够玩得开心。D.在北京的人们和他们的朋友进行了非常好的谈话。E.地球一小时在那天也来到了中国。（1）根据前句句意：地球一小时是在2007年3月31日悉尼开始的。它号召人们在三月份的最后一个星期六的晚上8点半到9点半关灯一小时。可知此句的句意是在2007年，2百20多万家庭和企业关掉了他们的灯。故选B。

（2）根据前句句意：在2010年3月28日，又有8个国家的超过2,100个城市加入了进来。可知，越来越多的国家加入了地球一小时活动，也包括中国。因此此句是地球一小时也在那一天来到了中国。故选E。

（3）根据前句句意：很多市民有意识地关灯一小时。以及下文句意：在一些大学里，一些学生举行一些活动让学生们离开宿舍。可知，在关灯一小时的这个时间里，人们可以通过其他活动，也可以玩得开心，故选C。

（4）根据前句句意：这是北京时间晚上8点半，以及这一段的内容可知，这里作者给我们介绍了在地球一小时的时间里，不同地方的人们都做了些什么。可知这句是，北京的一些人和他们的朋友进行了友好的谈话，故选D。（5）根据前句句意：在宁波，一些人在公园里举行了聚会，唱歌和跳舞。可知，这一段中提到了三个城市，北京、上海和宁波，他们在地球一小时的时间里用不同的方式，都得到了放松，故选A。【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先读懂五个选项，然后通读全文，根据上下文信息，选出合适的选型，确保文章通顺、完整。5．第⑴-⑸是某游泳池有关安全事项的图标的说明。从A—E中选出符合各说明的图标。A.B.C.D.E.⑴Haveashowerbeforeandafteryouusethepool.________⑵Don'tleavemoneyorwatchesinthechangingrooms.Puttheminalocker.________⑶Childrenunder14canonlyusethepoolwithanadult.________⑷Nodivingintothepool.________⑸Becarefulwhenyouwalkaroundthepool.Don'trun.________【答案】D；B；A；E；C【解析】【分析】图示意思：A大人带着孩子；B手表和钱包；C.奔跑的人；D.洗淋浴；E.跳入用泳池中。（1）句意：使用浴池前或后，洗个淋浴，本句与D图片意思接近，故答案是D。（2）句意：不要把手表和钱包放在更衣室里，把它们放在储物柜里。本句意思跟B图片相符，故答案是B。（3）句意：14岁以下的儿童只有跟着大人才能使用游泳池。本句意思跟图片A相关。故答案是A。（4）句意：不要在游泳池里潜水。本句意思跟图片E相符，故答案是E。（5）句意：放你绕着游泳池走的时候一定要小心，不要跑。本句意思跟图片C相符，故答案是C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先弄清楚图片所表达的意思，然后根据句意选择意思相关联的图片，完成选择。6．当父母不在家时你会自我保护吗？请根据你的经验找到与上栏情景相匹配的选项。（1）找到与上栏情景相匹配的选项。ProtectMyselfWhenatHomeAloneSituations（情景）________①WhenIamaloneathome,________②Insteadofsaying"Myparentsareaway"tothestrangers,________③Beforegoingtosleep,________④Iftherearestrangersringingthedoorbell,Solutions（解决方法）A.Ishouldmakeasafetycheckoftheelectricalappliances（器具）.B.Ishouldkeepthedoorlocked.C.Ishouldask"Who'sthat?"withthedoorlocked.D.Ishouldsay"Mum'shavingashower"or"Dad'shavingasleep".（2）请用英语再写出一条自我保护的句子。【答案】（1）B；D；A；C（2）略【解析】【分析】A.Ishouldmakeasafetycheckoftheelectricalappliances（器具）.我应该对电器做一个安全检查。B.Ishouldkeepthedoorlocked.我应该锁住门。C.Ishouldask"Who'sthat?"withthedoorlocked.我应该从锁孔里问“你是谁？”D.Ishouldsay"Mum'shavingashower"or"Dad'shavingasleep".我应该说“妈妈在洗澡”或者“爸爸在睡觉”（1）根据WhenIamaloneathome,可知当一个人在家时，为了安全起见，应该把门锁好，故答案是B。（2）根据Insteadofsaying"Myparentsareaway"tothestrangers,可知不要说“爸爸不不在家”，这样说如果对方有企图将会导致不好的结果。应该说妈妈在洗澡或者爸爸在睡觉，故答案是D。（3）根据Beforegoingtosleep,可知在睡觉之前应该做什么，应该对多有的电器做安全检查，故答案是A。（4）根据Iftherearestrangersringingthedoorbell,可知，如果陌生人按门铃，先通过锁孔问他是谁，确定对方身份才能开门，故答案是C。（5）自我保护的方法有不吃陌生人给的东西，不在危险的地方玩耍等，句子：Ishouldn'teatfoodwhichgivenbystrangers.或者Ishouldn'tplayindangerousplaces.（答案不唯一，合理即可）【点评】这是一道四选四的任务型阅读，四选四的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项，有可能找出更其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。7．天晴国际学校将举行一系列主题活动，请你仔细阅读以下A-F选项中六位外教的信息，邀请其中五位外教分别给⑴-⑸题的活动做讲座。________

⑴MusicFestival________

⑵ScienceFestival________

⑶SportsFestival________

⑷EnglishFestival________

⑸ReadingFestivalPersonalInformationofTeachersA.JaneBirchisfromAmerica.Shespeaks5languagesandhasbeento14counties.Sheisverypopularwithstudentsandhasmanymethodsoflearningforeignlanguage.B.JerrySmithisahumorousteacher.Heoftenturnshismathsclassesintogametime.Mathsismorethannumbersandshapesinhisclass.Itcanbeusedtosolvereallifeproblems.C.DaisyChambers,asmartlady,isgoodatplayingthepiano.Shehasbeenlearningitfortenyears.Amazingly,shelearnsitallbyherself.Manystudentsareherfans.D.RodWhiteisacreativeteacherandinventor.Hebelievesthatinventionisforeveryoneandeveryonecanbeaninventor.Inhisclass,studentsfinditgreatfuntodoscientificexperiments.E.EmilyRoyhaswrittenmanystories.

Studentslovereadingherbooks.Shealwaysrecommendsgoodbookstoherstudents.Sheplanstowriteabooktosharehowreadingchangesherlife.F.LewisNicholsisanexcellentswimmer.Hetakespartinthewinterswimmingcompetitioneveryyear.Hethinksthatswimmingincoldwaterbuildsupnotonlyhisbodybutalsohiswill.【答案】C；D；F；A；E【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一些有着各方面擅长的人物。⑴MusicFestival音乐节⑵ScienceFestival科技节⑶SportsFestival运动节⑷EnglishFestival英语节⑸ReadingFestival阅读节（1）根据C选项说了一个擅长音乐的人，可知可以邀请她去参加音乐会，故选C。（2）根据D选项说了一个很有创造力和发明的老师，可以邀请他去参加科学节，故选D。（3）根据F选项说了一个很擅长游泳的运动健将，可知可以邀请他参加运动节，故选F。（4）根据A选项说了一个美国人并且是一位英语老师，可知可以邀请她参加英语节，故选A。（5）根据E选项说了一个男人写了很多书，可知可以邀请他参加阅读节，故选E。【点评】考查了任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后带着问题到文章找出答案，匹配最佳选项，即可。8．从A-F中选择最符合段落大意的句子（有一项多余）。借鉴别人的学习方法，是提高学习的捷径之一。请仔细阅读小题中优秀学生的经验总结，并把他们的学习秘诀和相关例子一一配对。A.Domorethanyouareasked.B.Studyanywhere—oreverywhere.C.Studytogether.D.MakeyourselfbusyE.Scheduleyourtime.F.Getyourthingsinorder.①________

Whenateacherassigns（布置）alotofhomework,DomenicaRomandrawsupatimetable,dividingtheassignmentintosmallparts."It'slikeeatingasteak（牛排）,"shesays."Youchewitonebiteatatime."②________

Onestudentputavocabularylistinthebathroom.Helearnedanewwordeverydaywhilebrushinghisteeth.Anotherstudentusedthetimetorememberbiologytermswhilepracticingrunning.③________

Inhighschool,McCrayrantrack,playedfootballandwasinthebandandorchestra."IwassobusythatIcouldn'twastetimelookingforapencilormissingpaper.IkepteverythingrightwhereIcouldputmyhandsonit,"hesays.④________

Inaninternationalclass,Asian-Americans,onaverage,scoredhigherthanotherstudents.TheteacherfoundthattheAsian-Americansdiscussedhomeworkproblemstogether,trieddifferentwaystoworkouttheproblemsandexplainedtheirsolutionstooneanother.⑤________

ChristiisanexcellentstudentattheUniversityofCalifornia.Ifhermathteacherassignsfiveproblems,shedoesten.Ifthehistoryteacherassignseightpagesofreading,shereadstwelve."Partoflearningispracticing,"shesays."Andthemoreyoupractice,themoreyoulearn."【答案】E；B；F；C；A【解析】【分析】本文是关于学习的一些好方法。（1）细节理解题，根据后文DomenicaRomandrawsupatimetable,dividingtheassignmentintosmallparts.可知要合理安排时间，故选E。（2）细节理解题，根据后文Onestudentputavocabularylistinthebathroom.可知我们可以在任何地方学习，故选B。（3）细节理解题，根据后文IkepteverythingrightwhereIcouldputmyhandsonit,"hesays.可知要把自己的东西整理好，故选F。（4）细节理解题，根据后文TheteacherfoundthattheAsian-Americansdiscussedhomeworkproblemstogether,trieddifferentwaystoworkouttheproblemsandexplainedtheirsolutionstooneanother.可知一起学习可以互相帮助，故选C。（5）细节理解题，根据后文Ifhermathteacherassignsfiveproblems,shedoesten.Ifthehistoryteacherassignseightpagesofreading,shereadstwelve.此处讲述的是要比你被要求的做得多，故选A。【点评】考查学生对文章的理解。9．仔细阅读下面短文，在空白处（71~75）填入与短文内容相符的信息，完成阅读摘记。

Tablemannersaredifferentfromcountrytocountry.Ifyouvisitafriend'shomeforameal,it'sgoodtoknowaboutcertaincustoms.

Morocco

Inmanyhomes,peopleoftensitonthefloortoeatameal.Often,everyoneeatsfromthesameplate.Itisinthecenterofthetable.Onlyeatthefoodinfrontofyou.Don'treachacrosssomeoneforfood.Itiscommontouseyourfingersandsmallpiecesofbreadtoeatfood.Useonlyyourrighthandtoeat.Don'tsay"no"tofood.Ifthehostoffersyoufoodordrink,takesomeandtryalittle.

Alsoremember:Inmanyhomes,itiscommontotakeoffyourshoes.TheUnitedStates

Inmosthomes,peopleusuallysitonchairswhentheyeatameal.Peopleeatfromtheirownplateorbowl,butsometimespeoplesharedesserts.Ifyouwantsomething（forexample,thewater）,askforit.Reachingacrosssomeoneisrude.It'sOKtoeatthingslikesandwiches,fruit,Frenchfries,pizza,andsomekindsofmeatwithyourfingers.It'sOKtosay"no"tofoodifyoudon'tlikeit.

Alsoremember:Peopleoftentalkwhentheyeatamealtogether.MannersinMoroccoSitonthefloortoeat.Everyoneeatsfromthesame________.Don'tsay"no"tofood.MannersintheUSSiton________toeat.Eatfromtheirownplate.It's________tosay"no"tofood.MannersinbothcountriesEatsomefoodwith________.It's________toreachacrosssomeoneforfood.【答案】plate；chairs；OK；fingers；rude/impolite【解析】【分析】主要讲了Morocco和美国的餐桌礼仪。（1）根据everyoneeatsfromthesameplate.可知每个人从同一个盘子里吃，故填plate。（2）根据peopleusuallysitonchairswhentheyeatameal.可知人们坐在椅子上吃饭，故填chairs。（3）根据It'sOKtosay"no"tofoodifyoudon'tlikeit.可知可以说自己不喜欢吃，故填OK。（4）根据Itiscommontouseyourfingersandsmallpiecesofbreadtoeatfood.可知用手指吃饭，故填fingers。（5）根据Reachingacrosssomeoneisrude.可知翻弄食物是粗鲁的，不礼貌的，impolite，故填rude/impolite。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中找答案。10．任务型阅读A.UsebusinessrecordingsB.SpeakslowlyandclearlyC.LearntelephonemannersD.PracticeoftenwithafriendE.TryyourbesttolistentotheotherpersonF.Makesureyouunderstandtheotherspeaker

Somepeopleareafraidofansweringthetelephonecall.Herearesometipstohelpyouwhenyouareansweringthecall.

________

Listeningtosomeonespeakinginasecondlanguageoverthetelephonecanbeverychallengingbecauseyoucannotseethepersonyouaretryingtohear.Youmaynotrealizethatyourpronunciationisn'tclear.Sopayspecialattentiontoyourpronunciationandspeakasslowlyaspossible.

________

Don'tpretendtounderstandeverythingyouhearoverthetelephone.Don'tbeafraidtoremindthepersontoslowdownmorethanonce.

________

Askanotherstudenttopracticetalkingonthephonewithyou.Trytotalkforatleastfifteenminutes.ThemostimportantthingaboutpracticingtelephoneEnglishisthatyouarenotabletoseeothers'mouths.

________

TherearemanywaystogetfreetelephoneEnglishpractice.Afterbusinesshours,youcancallandlistentorecordedmessages.Writedownwhatyouhearthefirsttime,andthencallbackandcheckifyournotesareright.

________

Manyspeakersmakethemistakeofbeingtoodirectonthetelephone.Sometimesjustonewordsuchascouldormayisnecessaryinordertosoundpolite.Takethetimetolearnhowtoanswerthephoneinapolitemanner.【答案】B；F；D；A；C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了接听电话的一些技巧。A.Usebusinessrecordings使用商业录制B.Speakslowlyandclearly慢慢地，清晰地说C.Learntelephonemanners学习电话礼仪D.Practiceoftenwithafriend经常和朋友联系E.Tryyourbesttolistentotheotherperson尽最大努力听别人说F.Makesureyouunderstandtheotherspeaker确保你懂其他人说的话（1）根据后面的句子However,itmaybeevenmoredifficultforthepersonyouaretalkingwithtounderstandyou.可知别人未必听得懂你的话，你要说的清楚，慢一些，故选B。（2）根据这段的第一句话Don'tpretendtounderstandeverythingyouhearoverthetelephone.可知要确保听得懂别人的话，故选F。（3）根据第一句话Askanotherstudenttopracticetalkingonthephonewithyou.可知要和朋友经常联系

，故选D。（4）根据这段的句子Afterbusinesshours,youcancallandlistentorecordedmessages.可知要听业务记录，故选A。（5）根据这段Takethetimetolearnhowtoanswerthephoneandsaygoodbyeinapolitemanner,aswellasallthevariouswaysonecanstartandendaconversationcasually.要学习打电话的礼仪，故选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答。11．阅读短文，完成小题。

Ifyouthinkyou'retooshyandwanttobealittlebitbraver,trythefollowing.Youcanmakeit.

①There'snoneedtohide（隐藏）it.Whentheygettoknowyou'reashykid,they'llunderstandyoubetter.Thisalsohelpsyoufeelmoreateaseintalks.

②Whenyousmile,peoplethinkyouarefriendlyandeasytotalkto.Rememberthatotherpeoplealsohavefeelingsandmostpeoplewillstayawayfromanangry-lookingface.

③Ifyoufindithardtostarttalks,saysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Doesn'titmakeyouwanttokeeptalkingtothatperson?

④Thinkmoreaboutwaystoenjoythepartyorthegame.Don'twastetimeworryingaboutyourlooksorwhetherpeoplelikeyouornot.

Takeonesmallstepatatime.Eachtimeafteryousay“Hi”orsmileatsomeoneforthefirsttime,saytoyourself“Youdidit!”Oritcouldbesomethingbigger,likebuyingyourselfanicecream.

Keeptryingandonedayyou'llneverbe“shy”whenyoutalktoothers.（1）Thephrase“makeit”means“________”.（2）把下面方框中的四个句子放回文中①________②________③________④________处。A.Learntobeagoodtalker.B.Getyourattentionelsewhere.C.Tellpeopleyou'reshy.D.Trytosmilemore.（3）将画线句子翻译成汉语。（4）Whichsentencehasthesamemeaningas“peoplewillstayawayfromanangry-lookingface”?A.

Somepeoplewanttomakeothersangry.

B.

Peopledon'twanttotalktothepeoplewholookangry.C.

Angrypeopledon'twanttotalkwithothers.

D.

Don'tlookatangrypeople.【答案】（1）succeed（2）C；D；A；B（3）这（告诉人们你很害羞）也有助于让你在交谈中感到更加自在。（4）B【解析】【分析】本文介绍克服羞怯心理的几种方法。（1）词义猜测。根据句意：如果你觉得你太害羞而想变得勇敢一点，尝试下面的方法，你会成功的。所以makeit意思是“成功”，故答案为succeed。（2）①

细节理解题。根据Whentheygettoknowyou'reashykid…”“当他们知道你是一个害羞的孩子……”,可知该空与shy有关，故答案为C。②细节理解题。根据下文中Whenyousmile,peoplethinkyouarefriendlyandeasytotalkto.,可知此空与微笑有关。故答案为D。③细节理解题。根据Ifyoufindithardtostarttalks,saysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.可知，与此相关的只有A项。故答案为A。④推理判断题。根据Thinkmoreaboutwaystoenjoythepartyorthegame.Don'twastetimeworryingaboutyourlooksorwhetherpeoplelikeyouornot.可知谈论的是如何进行注意力转移。故答案为B。（3）句子翻译：This这，also也，helpsyou帮助你，feel感觉，more更多的，atease轻松的；自在的，intalks在谈话中。故答案为：这也有助于让你在交谈中感到更加自在。（4）peoplewillstayawayfromanangry-lookingface意为：人们将会远离满脸怒容的人。A项意为：一些人想让别人生气；C项意为：生气的人不想和别人说话；D项意为：不要看生气的人。,A、C、D项均与题干所给句子的意思不符。只有B“人们不想和看起来生气的人交谈”是正确答案。故答案为B。【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。12．配对阅读：左栏是5个人想参观的博物馆,右栏是7个不同博物馆的简介,请为每人选择最适合其参观的博物馆。（B）________Jerryisasuperfanofcars.Hisfatherboughthimlotsofmodelcars.Buthewantstoknowmoreaboutthem.________Communicationtechnologymakestheworldsmallerandsmaller.It'ssoamazingthatJennywouldliketolearnsomethingaboutthehistoryofit.________Bobplanstogoforaholidaytoawesterncountrytoimprovehisknowledgeaboutthehistoryofsomeancientcountries.________DaisylearnsChinesehardandwantstogotoChinatolearnaboutthecountryanditshistory.________Kenlikesscienceverymuch.HewantstoknowsomethingabouttheEnergyMachineandthehistoryofit.A.ShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseumhas13mainexhibitionsand4sciencetheaters.LightsofExplorationisoneofthemanditshowshumanscientificachievementinthe20thcentury.B.ShanghaiAutoMuseumisthefirstmuseumwithawiderangeofexhibitsincludinghundredsofcarsfromChinaandothercountries.It'saplacewherechildrencanlearnhowthecarworks.C.HongKongScienceMuseumcoversawiderangeofscienceandfoodscience.ThebiggestexhibitistheEnergyMachine.Victorscanlearnaboutsciencethere.D.NanjingMuseumisoneofthelargestmuseumsinChina.It'sjustlikeaChinesehistorybook.YoucanfindwhatChinesepeopleusedandhowtheylivedinthepast.E.BritishMuseumisamuseuminLondonwhichtellshumanhistoryandculture.YoumayfindthehistoryofancientEgypt,Greece,RomeandevenChina.It'sfreeforeveryvisitor.F.ThecommunicationMuseumisapartofMacaoPost,whichbringsknowledgeofcommunicationstovisitors.YoucanenjoythehistoryofMacaoPost,collectionsofstampsandcommunicationinstruments.G.

ChemicalIndustryMuseumofChinashowsthedevelopmentofChina'schemicalindustry.It'saninterestingplaceforchildrentolearnmoreaboutchemistrybywatchingallkindsofexperiments.【答案】B；F；E；D；C【解析】【分析】这篇短文左栏介绍了五位同学想要学习的知识，右栏是几个博物馆的情况，根据每个人的需求选出最佳选项．（1）

根据有关介绍Jerry的句子His

father

bought

him

lots

of

model

cars．But

he

wants

to

know

more

about

them．可知他想学习车的知识，与答案B选项中的句子It's

a

place

where

children

can

learn

how

the

car

works．可知这里可以学习车是怎样工作的。相匹配，故答案选B。（2）

根据本段有关Jenny的介绍句子Communication

technology

makes

the

world

smaller

and

smaller．It's

so

amazing

that

Jenny

would

like

to

learn

something...可知她想学习通信技术的历史，答案F选项的句子The

Communication

Museum

is

a

part

of

Macao

Post，which

brings

knowledge

of

communications

to

visitors通信博物馆可以告诉游客关于通讯的知识．相匹配，故答案选F。（3）根据本段关于Bob介绍的句子Bob

plans

to

go

for

a

holiday

to

a

western

country

to

improve

his

knowledge

about

the

history

of

some

ancient

countriesof

some...可知他想学习一些古老国家的历史，答案E选项中的句子You

may

find

the

history

of

ancient

Egypt，Greece，Rome

and

even

China．你可以发现四大文明古国的历史。相匹配，故答案选E。（4）根据本段中的句子Daisy

learns

Chinese

hard

and

wants

to

go

to

China

to

learn

about

the

country

and

its

history可知Daisy想学习中国的历史，与答案D选项中的句子It's

just

like

a

Chinese

history

book．它就像一本中国历史书相匹配，故答案选D。（5）根据本段有关Ben的介绍句子He

wants

to

know

something

about

the

Energy

Machine

and

the

history

of

it可知他想了解能量穿梭机的历史，与答案C选项中的的句子The

biggest

exhibit

is

the

Energy

Machine．最大的展览品是能量穿梭机相匹配，故答案选C。【点评】查任务型阅读。在理解每一个人的需要之后，捕捉所给文段中有关的信息，针对每一段话找到能与之对应匹配的选项。最后核对订正。13．请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。

Teachingyourchildtoreadcanbeoneofthemostrewarding（值得的）experiencesyouhaveasaparent.________Nothingcanreplacetheheadstart（起步时的优势）thatachildreceivesfrombecomingfamiliar（熟悉的）withbooksandthewaythatthewrittenwordsoundswhenreadingaloud.Ifyourchildseesthatreadingisimportanttoyou,thenhewillbemuchmorelikelytowanttolearnhowtoreadhimself.________

Ifyourchildshowsinterestinlearninglettersandlookingthroughbooks,hemaybereadytobeginlearningtoread.Learninghowtoreadcannotberushed.Ifyourchildhasnointerestinlearninghisletters,thenwaitamonthorsoandtryagain.________

Youcanmakethisfun,suchassaying"Iseea[k]-[ӕ]-[t]-cat"wheneveryouseeacat.Thesoundofaletterismuchmoreimportantthanaletter'snamebecausethechildwillneedtocombinethelettersoundstomakewords.________

Somechildrenlearntheirlettersfasterbyseeingorhearingthem,whileotherchildrenlearnlettersbyusingtheirbodies.Encourageyourchildtodrawtheletterandthenpastepicturesofsomethingthatbeginswiththatsoundontotheletter.Singsongsabouttheletter.Readyourchildastorythatrepeatedlyusesthatlettersound.________

Ratherthantrytoteachachild26newlettersatonetime,focusononeletteradayoraweek.Thisenablesthechildtomastereachlettersoundandfeelproudofhimself/herselffordoingso.A.Showyourchildyourloveforreading.B.Makesureyourchildisreadytobeginlearninghowtoread.C.Focusononeletteratatime.D.Teachyourchildthesoundofeachletter.E.Usesight,soundandtouchasyouteacheachletter.【答案】A；B；D；E；C【解析】【分析】主要讲了教孩子阅读的一些方法。A.Showyourchildyourloveforreading.向你的孩子展示你对阅读的热爱。B.Makesureyourchildisreadytobeginlearninghowtoread.确保你的孩子准备好开始学习阅读。C.Focusononeletteratatime.一次学习一个字母。D.Teachyourchildthesoundofeachletter.教你的孩子每个字母的发音。E.Usesight,soundandtouchasyouteacheachletter.当你教每一个字母时，使用视觉、声音和触觉。（1）根据Ifyourchildseesthatreadingisimportanttoyou,thenhewillbemuchmorelikelytowanttolearnhowtoreadhimself.可知如果你的孩子认为阅读对你很重要，那么他会更愿意自己学习如何阅读。所以前句讲的是向你的孩子展示你对阅读的热爱，故选A。（2）根据Ifyourchildshowsinterestinlearninglettersandlookingthroughbooks,hemaybereadytobeginlearningtoread.可知如果你的孩子对学习字母和阅读书籍感兴趣，他可能已经准备好开始学习阅读了。所以前句讲的是确保你的孩子准备好开始学习阅读。故选B。（3）根据Thesoundofaletterismuchmoreimportantthanaletter'snamebecausethechildwillneedtocombinethelettersoundstomakewords.可知字母的发音比字母的名字重要得多，因为孩子需要把字母的发音组合起来才能造词。所以前句讲得是教孩子字母的发音，故选D。（4）根据Somechildrenlearntheirlettersfasterbyseeingorhearingthem,whileotherchildrenlearnlettersbyusingtheirbodies.有些孩子通过看或听字母来更快地学习字母，而另一些孩子则通过身体来学习字母。所以前句讲的是当你教每一个字母时，使用视觉、声音和触觉。故选E。（5）根据Ratherthantrytoteachachild26newlettersatonetime,focusononeletteradayoraweek.可知与其一次教孩子26个新字母，不如一天或一周只教一个字母。所以前句讲的是一次学习一个字母，故选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题成文中仔细寻找答案。14．下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D和E）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。________

I'vegotacollectionofterrible'mistakes'inmywardrobe.Ihaveneverwornthem!ButIdon'tmindgoingshoppingwithmygirlfriend,becauseshehelpsmechoose.Ithinkwomenarebetteratbuyingclothesthanmen.They'vegotbettertasteandtheyalwaysknowwhat'sinfashion.________

Youshouldn'tbeafraidofher.Maybeshe'sjustasshyasyou.Whataboutgivingheraredroseandashortmessage?Saysomethinglike“I'dreallyliketoknowyoubutIdon'tknowhow."She'llprobablybeexcitedtoknowshe'sgotafan!________

Janeusuallytravelsfor2hoursatmostandthenshecanhavearestforatleast3hours.Shemeetsalotofinterestingpeoplefromallovertheworld.Shesaysshelikesitbecauseshedoesn'thavetoworkfull-time,shecanspendmoretimewithourthreechildrenandme.________

WhenMrs.Poorgotintothelift,shewascarryingonlyahandbag.Afterawhile,theliftstoppedbetween