人教版八年级英语上册 名词英英释义

英语人教版八年级上册名词英英释义目录U1-U2……………P1U3-U4……………P2U5-U6……………P3U7-U8……………P4U9-U10……………P5正文Unit1猪pig：Itisapinkanimal,anditoftenbecomesadishonpeople'stables.母鸡hen：Itisananimalwhichlayseggsandraiseschildren,butitisalsoadishonpeople'stables.日记diary：Adailyarticlethatrecordspeople'ssecretsandmoodsoftheday滑翔伞运动paragliding：Itisadangerousbutinterestingsport.Peoplecanflyintheskybythissport.鸟bird：Itisananimalthatcanflyintheskywiththesewings自行车bicycle：Itisakindofvehicle（交通工具）thatcanberiddentoschoolandwork建筑物building：Itisahousethatcanprotectpeoplefromwindandrain.商人trader：Thesepeoplesellgoodstopeople.雨伞umbrella：Itprotectspeoplefromtherainwhenitrains山丘hill：Itisareallysmallmountain鸭子duck：Itisananimalwithaflat（扁的）mouth.Itcanlayeggsandswiminwater,anditisalsofoodonpeople'stablesUnit2互联网Internet：It'sakindofnetwork（网络）wherepeoplecanlookupinformation.节目program：Itisakindofperformancethatmakespeoplefeelhappy.秋千swing：Itisatoythatpeoplecansitonandshakearound咖啡coffee：It'sadrinkthatmakespeoplefeelclear-headed.电视机television：Apieceoffurniture(家具）thatplaysprograms.作家writer：Thesepeoplearereallygoodatwritingandalwayswritearticles.牙科医生dentist：Thesepeopleneedtotreat（治疗）people'steeth.杂志magazine：Itshowsmanyinterestingstoriesandphotos.Unit3比赛competition：Itiswhattwoormorepeopleorgroupswilltakepartintogetsomethingthatonlyafewcanget镜子mirror：Wecandressupagainstit小孩kid：Theyallhaveachildlikeheart手hand：​Itisthepartofthearmattheendofthearm,havingthefingers心脏heart：Themostimportantpartofthehumanbody,itcanbeat.手臂arm：itisthepartconnecting（连接）thehandandbody小学primaryschool：Placeswherestudentsaged6to12studyUnit4戏院theater：Aplaceforperformingplays坐位seat：Youcansitonit银幕screen：Itcanshowfilms.票ticket：Itcanletusenterthecinema歌曲song：Listeningtoitcansometimeshelpusfeelhappy音乐节目主持人DJ：amanwhoplaysongsinagoodway记者reporter：Theycanreportonsomenewdevelopments菜单menu：Weneedtouseittoorderdishesintherestaurant早，中，晚餐meal：Youmusteatthreetimesaday演员actor：Theyoftenplaycertainrolesinshowsormovies表演者performer：Theyoftenplayrolessuchasdancers,musiciansandsoon魔术师magician：Theyuseprops（道具）andothertechniques（技巧）tomaketheimpossiblepossible,thuscompletingaperformance角色role：Theyareusuallyplayedbysomepeople获胜者winner：Theyareusuallythetopfew（前几名）inacompetition奖品prize：Itmaybeanencouragement（鼓励）tosomepeoplewhodoagoodjob.Unit5情景喜剧sitcom：Itisacomedywhichinaspecialandfunnysituation新闻news：newinformationofanykind计划plan：adesignforthefuture喜剧comedy：funnydramawithahappyending动作电影actionmovie：themovieswithmanyfights动画片cartoon：theprogramsthatchildrenlike电影film：astorybymovingpictures.Andnowitisusuallyalongvideo.陆军army：thearmedforces(武装部队）onland（陆地）Unit6程序员computerprogrammer：apersonwhodesigns(设计）andwritescomputerprograms（程序）厨师Cook:someonewhomakefoodwell医生Doctor:someonewhocangiveusmedicine工程师Engineer：someonewhouseshisknowledgetodesignthebuildings小提琴家Violinist：someonewhoplaystheviolinwell司机Driver：someonewhodrivesthecarwell飞行员Pilot：someonewhofliestheplane钢琴家Pianist：someonewhoplaysthepianowell科学家Scientist：themanwithmoreknowledgeofsciences学院College：apartofanuniversity药Medicine:thethingcanhelpusgetbetterwhenweareill大学University:theschoolafterhighschool伦敦London:themostimportantcityinU.K./thecapitaloftheU.K.作业Schoolwork:thehomestudyweshoulddoafterschoolUnit7纸paper:Akindthinmaterial（材料）thatyouwriteanddrawon.地球；世界earth:1.Theplanetthatweliveon;2.Theworld.海sea:Thesaltwaterthatcoversmostoftheearth’ssurface（表面）.天空sky:Thespaceabovetheearththatyoucanseewhenyoulookup,wherecloudsandthesun,moonandstarsare.宇航员astronaut:Apersonwhoistrained（训练过的）totravelandworkinspace.公寓apartment:Asetofroomsforlivingin,usuallyononefloorofabuilding.火箭rocket:Aspacevehicle（运载工具）whichcancarryastronautstospace.太空站spacestation:Alargestructure（结构体）forastronautsworkingandtravellinginspace.工厂factory:Abuildingorgroupofbuildingswherepeopleworktogether.日本Japan:Anislandcountry.单词word:Eachpartthatforms（组成）asentence.Unit8奶昔milkshake:Acolddrinkmadebymixingmilkwithfruit,andsometimesicecream.搅拌机blender:Anelectricmachineformixingsoftfoodorliquid（液体）.酸奶yogurt:Athickwhiteliquidfood蜂蜜honey:Itisasweetstickyyellowliquid.西瓜watermelon:Akindoflargeroundfruit,whichpeopleusuallyeatinsummer.勺子spoon:Atoolusedforeatingsoup.锅pot:Adeeproundcookerusedforcookingthingsin.爆米花popcorn:Atypeoffoodmadefromgrainsofcornthatareheated（被加热）untiltheyburst（炸开）,usuallywithsaltorsugar.洞hole:Adeephollow（凹的，空的）space三明治sandwich:Twoslices（切片）ofbread,withapieceofmeatorcheesebetweenthem.火鸡（肉）turkey:1.Alargebird;2.Akindofmeat,eatenespeciallyatThanksgivingintheUSandCanada.南瓜pumpkin:Alarge,round,orangevegetablewithathickskin.馅饼；果派pie:Aroundflatcakewithmeat,vegetables,etc.onit.辣椒pepper:sth.thatisaddedtofoodtogiveitahotflavour.烤箱oven:Apartofcookerthatislikeaboxwithadoor.Youheatandcookfoodinsideit.盘子plate:Aflatandroundthingthatyouputfoodon.Unit9考试exam：Itisatestthatyoutaketoshowyourknowledgeorability流感flu:Itisanillnesswhichissimilartoabadcold,butmoreserious.邀请invitation:Itiswrittenonapaperorcardtoinvite(ask)otherstocometoaneventsuchasapartyorameeting.准备工作preparation:Theyarealltheworkthatismadeforafutureevent.胶水Itisusedtostick（粘）twothingstogther.乔迁聚会housewarming:Itisapartythatyougiveforfriendswhenyouhavejustmovedtoanewhouse.开幕式opening:Itisthefirstpartofsomething.音乐会concert:Itisaperformanceofmusic.大事，公开活动event:Itissomethingthatunusualorimportant.客人：Heorsheissomeonewhoisvisitingyoubecauseyouhaveinvitedthem.日历calendar:Itisusedtoshowthedateandthe