2024-2025学年高中英语Unit4LearningeffectivelySectionⅣUsingLanguage教师用书教案新人教版选修10

PAGEUnit4Learningeffectively依据所给短语完成句子tendto，concentrateon，findout，addup，relyon1．HavingfailedmyFrenchexams,Idecidedto__________sciencesubjects.2．Children________reactagainsttheirparentsbygoingagainsttheirwish.3．Theownerofacarisnolongerforcedto________publictransport.4．Canyou________thiscolumnoffigures?5．Itwouldbeawfulifhe________thetruth.【答案】1.concentrateon2.tendto3.relyon4.addup5.foundout推断正(T)误(F)1．Visuallearnersliketolookatpicturesanddiagrams. ()2．Auditorylearnersprefertoreadexplanationsorinstructionsratherthanlistentothem. ()3．Tactilelearnersliketolearnwithconcreteexperiences. ()【答案】1～3TFTresemblevt.像；类似(教材P36)Tickonlythestatementsthatyouthinkresembleyoursituation.只对你认为同你状况相像的句子打钩。Sheresembleshersisterinappearancebutnotincharacter.她和她姐姐外貌相像，但性格不同。resemblancen. 相像；相像resemble...in... 与……在……方面相像Yetbothwillresembleeachothersomewhatingeneralstructure.但两者的整体结构在肯定程度上却很相像。Thechildrenhaveagreatresemblancetotheirparents.孩子们和他们的父母亲特别相像。完成句子①它们的形态相像，但颜色不同。They________eachother________shapebutnot________color.②这一事务的不同记述中，有某些相像之处。Thereissome________betweentheaccountsoftheincident.【答案】①resemble；in；in②resemblancetendto易于；往往会(做某事)(教材P37)ItendtoseepicturesinmymindwhenIamreadingorlistening.在读或听的时候，我往往会在脑海中看到图像。Itendtopreferaholidayatseaside.我往往更喜爱在海滨度假。WhenI'mtired，Itendtomakemistakes.我累了就简单出错。①tendvt. 照管；照料vi. 侍候，款待；留意，留心；倾向；有助于tendtodosth. 易于/往往会做某事tendto/towards... 有……的趋势；倾向于……tendtosb./sth. 照料/照看某人/某物②tendencyn. 倾向Nomatterhowbigyourfarmis,youtendit.不管你的农场有多大，你都要照料它。Thereisatendencytowardsregionalcooperation.有一种地区性合作的趋势。完成句子①他喜爱的音乐倾向于流行音乐。Themusichelikes________popularmusic.②他替父亲看着一家药店。He________adrugstoreforhisfather.③他的病是由于工作过度所致。Hisillnessgrewoutofhis________tooverwork.【答案】①tendsto②tended③tendencyprefervt.宁可；较喜爱(教材P37)Iprefertobeshownwhattodoratherthanbetold.我喜爱别人给我示范做什么，而不是告知我做什么。Iwouldprefertostayhomeratherthangooutonsucharainyday.在这种雨天，我宁可待在家也不出门。Allthisgraciouslivingisnotforme；Ipreferthesimplelife.这种优裕的生活对我不合适；我还是更喜爱简朴的生活。prefer＋n./pron. 更喜爱……prefer＋(not)todosth. 宁愿(不)做某事prefer＋sb.＋(not)todosth. 宁愿某人(不)做某事prefer＋n./pron./v.­ing＋to＋n．/pron./v.­ing 宁愿(喜爱)……而不愿(喜爱)……prefer＋todosth.＋ratherthan＋dosth. 宁愿做……而不愿做……prefer＋that＋sb.＋did/(should)dosth. 宁愿某人做某事(引导的宾语从句中要运用虚拟语气，句中谓语动词用一般过去时或should＋动词原形)Ipreferasandybeachtoashinglyone.我喜爱沙滩，不喜爱遍布小圆石的海滩。ForvariousreasonsI'dprefernottomeethim.由于各种缘由，我不愿见他。Nowadays,childrenoftenpreferwatchingTVtoreading.如今，儿童常爱看电视而不爱看书。完成句子①你更喜爱吃什么，鱼还是肉？Whichdoyou________，fishormeat?②她喜爱空闲时读些书。Shepreferred________hersparetimedoingsomereading.③我宁愿玛丽下周日跟我们去北京。IpreferMary________BeijingwithusnextSunday.④在星期天，我弟弟宁愿待在家里做作业，也不愿出去和其他孩子玩。OnSundays，mybrotherprefersstayingathomedoinghishomeworkto______toplaywithotherchildren.⑤我宁愿乘火车去北京，而不情愿乘飞机去那里。IprefertotakeatraintoBeijing________flythere.⑥我宁愿你明天跟我们一起去那儿。Ipreferthatyou________withustomorrow.【答案】①prefer②spending③togoto④goingout⑤ratherthan⑥gothereaddup加起来；总计(教材P37)Thenaddupthenumberofcirclesineachcolumn.然后把每一竖行中的圆圈数目相加。addupto 总共；总计add...to... 把……加到……中去；往……中加……addto 增加；增加add...up 把……加起来ShallIaddyournametothelist?我可以把你的名字写进名单吗？TheexpenseaddeduptoDS|10million.费用达到了1000万元。Hedidnothingbutaddtoourtrouble.他什么也没做，只是增加了我们的麻烦。完成句子①4加6等于10。Ifyou________4________6,youget10.②参与晚会的姑娘人人头上都戴有一朵花，使得她们显得愈加美丽。Eachgirlpresentatthepartywaswearingaflowerinthehair,which________theirbeauty.③你能把这十个数字加起来吗？Canyou________thesetenfigures________？【答案】①add；to②addedto③add；up如何进行人物情感描写[写作指导]人物情感描写就是对人或事物的爱、恨、骄傲、失落、兴奋、哀痛等情感的描写。情感描写的宗旨是打动读者，因此在描写时，除了运用相应的描述词汇外，其他如身体语言、比方等同样是不行或缺的方式。例如：1．干脆情感描写Iwasveryhappy，lookingforwardtoapleasant，homelyevening.我特别兴奋，盼望度过一个如在家般舒适的夜晚。Thelonelinessandgriefcomeinwaves.孤独和哀痛不断涌上心头。2．间接情感描写Thelastsentencewentlikeabullettomyheart.最终一句话像子弹一样射穿我的心脏。(表示哀痛、无望)Shestoodbythewindowandlookedoutdullyatagraycatwalkingalongagrayfenceinagraybackyard.她站在窗前，痴痴地瞅着灰蒙蒙的后院里一只灰色的猫正行走在灰色的篱笆墙上。(表示抑郁)[常用词块]1．onthetopoftheworld心满足足、特别华蜜2．indescribablywildjoy难以形容的快乐3．beexcitedwithjoyatthesuccess为胜利而欣喜4．bewildwithdelight欣喜若狂5．yellwithdelight乐得大叫6．fallintodespair陷入无望7．astrongsenseofloss剧烈的失落感8．withaheavyheart怀着沉重的心情9．bedowninspirits心情低落10．cryone'sheartout哀思欲绝[常用语句]1．Insteadofobeying，Jimdroppedontothecouch，puthishandsunderthebackofhishead，andsmiled.吉姆没有听从，而是坐到沙发上，双手放在脑后，微笑着。2．Hewentout.Shesatonachairinherballdress，withoutstrengthtogotobed，overwhelmed，withoutathought.他走了出去。她穿着礼服坐在椅子上，没有力气去床上睡觉，不知所措，毫无思绪。3．Mariamsatonherbed，embarrassedandconfused.Shecuppedherfacewithherhandsandclosedhereyes.Shebreathedandbreatheduntilshefeltcalm.玛利亚姆坐在她的床上，感到尴尬和困惑。她用手捂着脸，闭上了眼睛。她深呼吸着，直到她安静下来。4．Therewasclearlynothinglefttodobutdropherselfontotheshabbylittlecouchandweep.很明显，除了瘫到破旧的沙发上哭泣，她什么也做不了。5．Matthewgroanedasheturnedaboutandshuffledgentlydowntheplatformtowardsher.马修呻吟着转过身来，渐渐地下台朝她走去。6．Heshiveredslightly，shakinghisheadandturnedtothegirltogiveheralookofpity.他微微颤抖着，摇着头，转头怜悯地看向那个女孩。7．Hesmiledfromeartoearatthegoodnews.听到好消息时，他笑得合不拢嘴。8．Tomhashisarmscrossedandlooksupset.汤姆双臂交叉抱在胸前，神情懊丧。9．Hisheartsankwhenheheardthenewsthathefailedtowinaprize.听到没获奖的消息，他心都沉下来了。10．Seeingthecondition，sympathycamefromthebottomofmyheart.看到这种状况，我发自内心地表示感到怜悯。[佳作构建]阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。OneweekendinJuly，Janeandherhusband，Tom，haddriventhreehourstocampovernightbyalakeintheforest.Unfortunately，onthewayanunpleasantsubjectcameupandtheystartedtoquarrel.Bythetimetheyreachedthelake，JanewassoangrythatshesaidtoTom，“I'mgoingtofindabetterspotforustocampin”andwalkedaway.Withnopathtofollow，Janejustwalkedonforquitealongtime.Aftershehadclimbedtoahighplace，sheturnedaround，hopingtoseethelake.Tohersurprise，shesawnothingbutforestsand，farbeyond，asnowcappedmountaintop.Shesuddenlyrealizedthatshewaslost.“Tom！”shecried.“Help！”Noreply.IfonlyshehadnotlefthermobilephoneinthatbagwithTom.Janekeptmoving，butthefarthershewalked，themoreconfusedshebecame.Asnightwasbeginningtofall，Janewassotiredthatshehadtostopforthenight.Lyingawakeinthedark，JanewantedverymuchtobewithTomandherfamily.Shewantedtoholdhimandtellhimhowmuchshelovedhim.Janeroseatthebreakofday，hungryandthirsty.Shecouldhearwatertrickling(滴落)somewhereatadistance.Quicklyshefollowedthesoundtoastream.Tohergreatjoy，shealsosawsomeberrybushes.Shedrankandateafewberries.Neverinherlifehadshetastedanythingbetter.Feelingstrongernow，Janebegantowalkalongthestreamandhopeditwouldleadhertothelake.Asshepickedherwaycarefullyalongthestream，Janeheardahelicopter.“Isthatforme？”shethought.Unfortunately，thetreesmadeitimpossibleforpeopletoseeherfromabove.Afewminuteslater，anotherhelicopterflewoverhead.Janetookoffheryellowblouse，thinkingthatsheshouldgotoanopenareaandflagthemiftheycamebackagain.Paragraph1：Butnomorehelicopterscameanditwasgettingdarkagain._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：ItwasdaybreakwhenJanewokeup.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[参考范文]Paragraph1：Butnomorehelicopterscameanditwasgettingdarkagain.Therewasnothingbutsilence.Jan