专题08 7B Unit 2 重难点复习（原卷版）-2023年英语学科七年级寒假作业 （牛津译林版）

专题087BUnit2重难点复习知识梳理1、visit参观，访问，预览①、visitorn.访问者；参观者，客人，旅客②、visitv.参观，访问，预览visitafactory参观工厂③、visitn.参观，访问goonavisittotheseaside去海滨游玩makeavisittotheTower参观伦敦塔2、like和as区别like和as都有“像，跟……一样”的意思，但它们的词性不同，在句中的结构也不同。like是介词，其后要接名词或代词，常见的搭配有：belike,looklike,feellike,likethis,likethat等。as是连词，其后接句子；当它用作介词时，意思是“作为，当作”。如：DoitasItellyou.照我说的办。Don’ttreathimasachild.Heis18yearsoldnow.不要把他当作孩子。他现在18岁了。3、waitv.n.等待，等候①、waitern.(男)侍者；(男)服务员②、waitressn女招待，女服务员③、waitforsb.等待某人④、waitattable伺候用餐4、helpv.n.帮助①、helpful[ˈhelpful]adj.给予帮助的，有益的；愿意帮忙的②、helplessadj.无助的，不能自立的③、helpsb(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事④、helpsbwithsth.在某事上帮助某人⑤、helponeselftosth.随意（吃，用）⑥、withthehelpof在……的帮助下5、checkvt.检查,核实n.<美>支票（1）与check相关词组checkin（在旅馆、机场）登记，报到checkout结账离开checkup核对，检验checkon检查（2）check,examine,test及review以上四词均有“检查”之意。区别为：check一般指通过核对材料看是否安全、正确或者有没有进展等；examine表示借助仪器等检查是否有问题或者毛病，要比较仔细、彻底的查看；test表示通过测试、试验、实验进行验证，看是否符合标准；review表示重新查看，再次检查、审查等含义。6、mend、repair及fix区别三词都有“修理”之意，但用法和意义均有不同：①、repair：“修理”的对象着重于破损、毁坏或发生故障不能正常使用的物体。如：WhenIgothome,mybrotherwasrepairinghisradio.当我到家的时候，哥哥正在修理收音机。②、mend：“修理”的对象是一些琐碎的物品。如粘贴的小用具、玩具，要缝补的衣物等。Mykiteisbroken.Canyoumendit?我的风筝坏了，你能修吗？③、fix：用于需要重新“调”物体的结构，把松散的部件固定结实，将分离的物体各部分装配起来。Pleasefixalidonthebox.请给这盒子装上盖子。7、elder和older区别这两词都是形容词old的比较级，区别如下：①、older指年龄的大小，既可用于一个家庭成员之间，又可用于非同一家庭成员之间，能作表语和定语，常与than连用。HeisolderthanJack.他比杰克年长。②、elder用于同一个家庭成员之间的比较。elder当形容词时，只能作定语，它不能和than连用。当名词时指职位、身份较高的人。Myelderbrotherisateacher.我的哥哥是一名教师。8、job和work区别①、job指已做或要做的某种具体工作，是可数名词。②、Work通常指抽象意义上的工作，是不可数名词。Thejobneedsthree-yearworkexperienceinschool.这项工作需要有三年学校工作经验。9、sick和ill区别两个词作形容词，都有“生病的”意思。其区别是：①、ill当“生病”讲时通常只用作表语，不作定语，如不能说：illman;在指群体时也不能像某些形容词那样用。如：（therich,thefat）theill。如：Shecan’tgotoschoolbecausesheisill.她不能上学了，因为她病了。②、sick既可以作表语，也可以作定语，在指病人时可以用thesick，美国英语习惯用这个词。sick还有“恶心、讨厌、思念”的意思。如：I’msickoflisteningtohisstoriesoftrouble.他老讲自己的烦恼事，我都听腻了。notice通知；布告；预告；留心；注意到①、作名词，通知；布告；预告Hereisanoticeforyou.这是给你的通知。②、作动词，通知；留心；注意到Henoticedthatshewasreadingthewholeday.他注意到她整天都在读书。③、词组：noticesb.dosth.注意到某人做事的全过程；noticesb.doingsth注意到某人正做某事。11、makeafire生火含有fire的短语有：①、beonfire着火，起火②、catchfire着火③、putoutthefire灭火④、playwithfire玩火⑤、fireat朝……开火12、there’ssomethingwrongwithsomething某东西出了毛病同义句：①、somethingisnotworkingwell或somethingdoesn’tworkwell.意为“某物坏（失灵）了”。②、somethingisbroken.③、somethingiswrongwithsomething.13、ask请，叫，问①、askforsth索取，要②、asksbforsth向某人要某东西③、asksb.todosth.叫某人做某事”，常用的动词还有：tell,order,want,need,teach等。④、asksbnottodosth叫某人不要干某事14、readyadj.乐意的，准备的①、bereadyforsth.为......作准备Heisreadyforthecomingexam.他在为将要来考试做准备。②、bereadytodosth.乐于做某事，愿意做某事，相当于bewillingtodosth.Sheiskindandsheisalwaysreadytohelppeopleinneed.她很友好，她总是乐意帮助那些需要帮助的人们。15、Itis+adj.+forsb+todosth.意为“对于某人来说做……是……的”ItisimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.对于我们来说学好英语是重要的。make让、使①、makesb+adj.使某人怎么样②、makesbdosth.意为“迫使某人做某事”，dosth为不带to的动词不定式在句中做宾语补足语。如：Hiswordsmadeallofuslaugh.他的话使得我们所有的人都笑了。17、haveto与must区别①、havetodosth.意为“不得不做某事”，表示客观需要；②、must意为“必须”表示主观要求；IwanttobeanEnglishteacher,inthefuture,soImustlearnEnglishwell.我想将来做个英语教师，因此我必须学好英语。Igotuplatethismorning,soIhadtogotoschoolbytaxi.今天早上我起床迟了，所以只好打的上学。模拟训练课堂训练课堂训练一、单项选择1．Lilyisready________peopleanytime.Shealwaysgivesahandtosomeoneinneed.A．tohelp B．help C．helping D．tohelpful2．LiMingwantstobeapoliceman.Hethinksit’sanimportant________.A．work B．job C．idea D．activity3．—Whatdoestheboylooklike?—Heis________hisfather.Healso________eatingmangoes.A．likes;like B．like;like C．likes;likes D．like;likes4．—Jack,wheredoesyourbrotherwork?—Heisa________.Heworksinarestaurant.A．doctor B．teacher C．waiter D．student5．Mr.Wuisa________person.Youcanaskhimforhelp.A．helpful B．healthy C．lazy(懒惰的) D．strong6．Mywatchisbroken.IwanttoaskmyfriendJack________itforme.A．check B．tocheck C．help D．tohelp7．“Takethismedicine(服下这些药)anditwillmakeyou________bettersoon,”thenursesaystothesickboy.A．feel B．tofeel C．feeling D．feels8．—DoyouenjoylisteningtoAnnsing?—No.It_______likecryingwhensheissinging.A．sounds B．listens C．hears D．listensto9．Heisa________,sohecooksfoodverywell.A．cooker B．cook C．doctor D．computerengineer10．--CouldIgoswimmingwithmyfriend,Dad?--No,it'sverydangerousforyoukidsswimmingwithoutadults.A．go B．going C．togo D．went11．Gooddoctorswillyoufeelbetter.A．make B．ask C．need D．want12．Somepeopledon’tfeelbecauseofthebadweather.A．ill;good B．sick;well C．sick;good D．ill;well13．—________isitfromheretoyournewhouse?—Abouthalfanhouronfoot.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howoften D．Howsoon14．Theywanttofindsomeoneto________thingslikebrokenchairs.A．carry B．bring C．look D．fix15．—________doesyourmotherdo?—Sheisateacher.A．How B．What C．Who D．Which二、用所给单词的正确形式填空16．Thewatchdoesn’twork.Ithinkitmustbe________(break).17．Itwillbe_________(help)ofyoutocarryalltheseboxesofbookstothelibrary.18．Eric’s________(old)sisterhelpshimcleanhisroomeveryday.19．Thousandsof(visit)cometothePalaceMuseumeveryday.20．Tommylikessportsverymuch,like_________(play)football,basketballandsoon.21．Wow,howtallthenew_________(build)are!22．Itis________(luck)forustohaveacommunitycentrelikethis.23．Ifyouwanttokeep________(health),pleasedosportseveryday.24．Mytwodaughterslikedrawingandtheywanttobe________(art)whentheygrowup.25．Listen________(careful)totheteacherinclass.三、根据汉语提示填空26．Mygrandparentswouldliketoliveonthefloor________(下面).27．JackandJimarenextdoor________(邻居).28．Jackhasa________(工作)asanEnglishteacher.29．Thereisalakeatthe________(脚)ofthehill.30．Doyouhaveanysupermarketinyour_________(居民区)?31．Hiscousinwantstogoto________(大学)afterhefinisheshighschool.32．Thesocialworkershelpuswithallkindsof________（难题）.33．Ifyouwanttoknowmore________(信息)aboutthenewfilm,youcancallus.34．Wemustn’tlaughat________(任何人)introuble.35．TomandBobworkinthepostoffice,andbothofthemare________(邮递员).期中期末链接期中期末链接一、单项选择1．（2022·天津北辰·七年级期中）—What’syourbrother’s________?—He’sapoliceman.A．name B．job C．grade D．number2．（2022·天津河东·七年级期中）Herfatherworksatapolicestation.Heisa(n)________.A．manager B．policeman C．actor D．nurse3．（2022·吉林·四平市铁东区教师进修学校七年级期末）MollyknowsDave’sQQnumber.Youcan________her________it.A．help;with B．ask;for C．thank;for4．（2022·安徽合肥·七年级期末）MrsMilleroftenhelpsmewithEnglish.I’mvery________tohavesuchaniceteacher.A．tired B．busy C．strong D．lucky5．（2021·江苏宿迁·七年级期中）—HowdoesMillie_________?—Shelookstallandslim.A．like B．look C．looklike D．likes6．（2022·山东·青岛滨海学校七年级期中）Mydog________oneofmyfamilytome.A．likes B．like C．arelike D．islike7．（2022·四川广元·七年级期末）—Hi,thisisMeimei.MayIspeaktoPeter?—Sorry,heisn’there.CanItakea_________forhim?A．message B．weather C．problem D．minute8．（2022·江苏泰州·七年级期末）—Whatdoyouthinkofthelittleboy?—Ithinkheistoo________.Heoftenliesinbedanddoesnothing.A．polite B．helpful C．smart D．lazy9．（2022·江苏南通·七年级期末）Tomwantstobea(an)________inthefuture.Helovescolours.A．artist B．engineer C．nurse D．waiter10．（2021·江苏徐州·七年级期中）Samlivesnextdoortome.Heisareallygood________becauseheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.A．waiter B．neighbour C．postman D．visitor二、根据句意及音标填空11．（2022·江苏·苏州市南环实验中学校七年级期中）Suzhouissuchabeautifulcountrythat________fromdifferentcountriescometovisitit.12．（2019·江苏苏州·七年级期中）—Remembertogivemywishestoyourmother.—OK,I________.13．（2019·江苏江苏·七年级期中）—Mycomputerisbroken.Canyouhelpmetofixit?—Sorry.Ican’t,butyoucanaskmyfatherforhelp.He’sacomputer________.14．（2019·江苏·七年级期中）─Whatdoyouwanttobeinthe________?─Iwanttobeanastronaut.IwishtoflyaspaceshiptotheMoon.15．（2021·江苏·苏州高新区实验初级中学七年级期中）—What'syourfutureplan?

—Iwanttoworkinbig________like"HUAWEI".16．（2021·江苏·苏州高新区实验初级中学七年级期中）—Whattimeisit,Mum?—Hurryup,oryou'll________thetraintoNanjing.17．（2021·江苏·苏州高新区实验初级中学七年级期中）—What'stheweatherliketoday?—It'sverycold.Thetemperatureis________zero.18．（2018·江苏·张家港市梁丰初级中学七年级期中）—Dad,myiPaddoesn’twork.—Don’tworry.Letme________itforyou.19．（2021·江苏徐州·七年级期中）Mycousin’sbikeis________/ˈbrəʊkən/,shewillasksomeonetofixit.20．（2021·江苏徐州·七年级期中）Mysisterishelpful.Shealwayshelpsme________/tʃek/myhomework.举一反三举一反三一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1．I’mafraidtheywon’twelcome_______(visit)likeyou.2．Therearemany_________(community)inourschool.3．Kittyisa________(help)girlandwealllikeher.4．MyparentswillgoonatriptoGuilin______(in/on/by)train.5．Istheregoingto____(be)ameetingthisweekend?6．Somecollegestudentsareready______(help).7．Thecentrealsogivesalotof______(help)tooldpeople.8．Thestudentsstudytogether(一起)andtheyare_______(like)abigfamily.9．Wearegoing_____(on/for)apicnicwithmyuncle’sfamily.10．IloveschoolandIamgoing______(be)ateacher.11．NowIfeel______(good)thanbefore.12．Areyouworryingaboutwhat_______(wear)today?13．She_________(take)herchildtothehospitalsoon.14．Ioftendosome_______(shop)formymother.15．Iamtired.I_________（go）tobedearlythisevening.16．Hewill_______(go)swimmingwithhisfriendsnextweekend.17．Theywillbehappy_______(give)yousomeideas.18．Whynot______(buy)somefruitforhim?19．Idon’tthinkit’sawonderfulplace_______(play).20．Ialwayshavealotofhomework______(do)atweekends.二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词21．---Isthereanybreadinthe_____________（冰箱）？---No.There'snoneleft.22．Thereisa_____________（通知）ontheblackboardLet'sgoandhavealook.23．----Wherecanwefindmore________________（信息）albouttheWorldCup？----OntheInternet.24．---CanIhelpyou，madam？----Yes.I'mlookingforawashingm_________________25．1don'tknowhowto_____________（设计）myhome26．---Howdoyoulikethisdress？ThecolourisOK，butIdon'tlikeits____________(款式)。27．---Areyoustill___________（担心）aboutyourgrandma？---Yes.Ihopeshewillgetwellsoon.28．---Howmany___________（小组）arethereinyourclass？---Thereareeight.29．---Whatarethestudentsdoing？----Theyaretalkingabout_____________（将来的）jobs.30．---Idon'tknowhowtoworkoutthisproblem.----Yo