2025年中考英语复习之小题狂练300题（完形填空）：议论文（10题）

第1页（共1页）2025年中考英语复习之小题狂练300题（完形填空）：议论文（10题）一．完形填空（共10小题）1．（2023•兴县一模）InAugust，2021，somenewrulescameouttolimit（限制）youngpeople'sonlinegametime.Peopleundertheageof18canonlyplayonlinegamesthree（1）aweek.Onlinegameproviderscanofferonlyone﹣hourservicetoyoungpeoplefrom8p.m.to9p.m.onFridays，Saturdays，Sundaysandpublicholidays.Theyarevery（2）withteachersandparents.ZhangZhe，ahighschoolteacherinNanjing，thinksonlinegames（3）students'studiesalot.Athome，parentsoftenfindit（4）tostoptheirchildrenfromplayingthem.What'sworse，studentsmighthavenointerestindevelopingfriendship.Somestudentsoften（5）allkindsofexcusestoplaythem.Theyalsospendlittleonfoodorclothestosavetheirmoneyforonlinegames.SoIthinkitisreallynecessaryforthegovernmenttotake（6）.MrsWang，amotherofahighschoolstudentinShanghai，usedtohave（7）keepinghersonawayfromonlinegames，soshefeltreallygladwhenthenewrulescameout.Thankstotherules，studentscanhavemoretimetotakeupnewhobbies.Tomakesurethatstudentsdevelophealthierlifestyle，schools，teachersandparentsneedtowork（8）tohelpyoungstudentsfindproperhobbies，andholddifferentafter﹣schoolactivitiesforthem.（1）A．hoursB．daysC．minutes（2）A．strictB．popularC．nice（3）A．helpB．improveC．influence（4）A．easyB．quickC．hard（5）A．careforB．lookforC．learnabout（6）A．actionB．timeC．part（7）A．funB．difficultyC．problem（8）A．quietlyB．loudlyC．closely2．（2023•烈山区三模）Fast﹣foodisverypopularamongthestudentsinthecities.Whatdostudentsthinkaboutfast﹣foodrestaurantsinHefei？Wedida（1）ofthestudentsinourschoollastweek.Andherearethe（2）.Mostofthe（3）thinkallfast﹣foodrestaurantsaregood，buttheKFCisthe（4）inourcity.Theythinkithasthebest（5），becausethewaitersinitareveryfriendly.However，somestudentsthinkMcDonald'sisthecheapest.Youwon't（6）muchifyougothere.Andthefunniestpicturestherecanmakeyoufeel（7）.Italsoplayssomeinterestingmusic.Manystudentsenjoyitwhentheyare（8）there.ThemostpopularrestaurantisPizzaHut.Mostofthestudentslikegoingthere（9）ithasthemostpopularfoodandyoucaneatwhatyoulike.Andtheseatsinthisrestaurantaregood.Youcansitonthem（10）.Butsomestudentsdon'tlikethesefast﹣foodrestaurants.TheywouldliketochooseChinesefast﹣foodrestaurantslikeOriginalChicken（老乡鸡）restaurant.（1）A．reportB．workC．showD．survey（2）A．resultsB．questionsC．placesD．examples（3）A．teachersB．studentsC．parentsD．people（4）A．worstB．biggestC．smallestD．best（5）A．serviceB．cookC．menuD．food（6）A．eatB．makeC．getD．pay（7）A．sadB．angryC．relaxedD．delicious（8）A．workingB．studyingC．eatingD．playing（9）A．whenB．becauseC．afterD．though（10）A．patientlyB．comfortablyC．carefullyD．quickly3．（2023•兴庆区校级二模）Ateacherwasgivingatalktohisstudentsonstress（压力）management．Heraisedaglassofwaterandaskedthem，"How（1）doyouthinkthisglassofwateris？"Thestudentsbegantothinkand（2）．Theiranswersaredifferent，from20gto500g．"Itdoesnotmatteronthereal（3）．Itdependsonhowlongyouholdit．IfIholditfora（4）itisOK．IfIholditforanhour，Iwillhaveanacheinmyrightarm．IfIholditforaday，youwillhavetocalla（5）．Itistheexactsameweight，butthelongerIholdit，theheavieritbecomes．Whatwehavetodoistoputtheglassdown，（6）forawhilebeforeholdingitupagain．""Ifwecarryourburdens（负担）（7）soonerorlater，wewillnotbeabletocarryon．Theburdenwillbecomeincreasinglyheavier．Wehaveto（8）theburdeneverynowandthen，sothatwecanberefreshedandareabletocarryon．"So（9）youreturnhomefromworktonight，puttheburdenofworkdown．Don'tcarryitbackhome．Youcanpickituptomorrow．Whateverburdensyouhave，letthemdownforamomentifyoucan．Andlearnto（10）ourselves．Lifeisshortbutamazing．Enjoyit!（1）A．heavyB．fullC．muchD．long（2）A．readB．watchC．guessD．listen（3）A．glassB．weightC．waterD．height（4）A．minuteB．nightC．dayD．week（5）A．motherB．teacherC．doctorD．friend（6）A．restB．shakeC．lookD．work（7）A．thistimeB．someothertimeC．nexttimeD．allthetime（8）A．giveupB．putdownC．pickupD．thinkabout（9）A．afterB．sinceC．beforeD．until（10）A．saveB．helpC．careD．relax4．（2023•兴庆区校级二模）ManyChinesestudentsfinditdifficulttolearnEnglish，butnotChinese，becauseChineseistheirmotherlanguage．Infact，Chineseismuchmoredifficultto（1）thanEnglish．StillsomestudentsinothercountriescanspeakChinesevery（2）．Ifyoudon'tseethem，youmaythinktheyareChinese．What（3）themsuccessful？"Forme，conventionisthemosthelpful．Itrytospeakin（4）．Ifyouonlylistentowhatothersspeak，youwillbegoodat（5）．Butifyoutalkas（6）asyoucan，youwillfindyoucanspeakgoodChinese，"saysJennyBrown，anEnglishgirl．Nowsheis（7）ChineseatBeijingUniversity．SheisinterestedinChinaand（8）history．Shethinksthattolearnalanguage，onemusttrytoknow（9）aboutthecountry．ChineseisdifferentfromEnglish，（10）wecanusethesamewayinlearningit．Itisconversation．（1）A．talkB．sayC．learnD．know（2）A．wellB．goodC．badD．badly（3）A．makesB．makeC．letD．lets（4）A．EnglishB．JapaneseC．FrenchD．Chinese（5）A．listenB．talkC．listeningD．talking（6）A．littleB．muchC．lessD．more（7）A．tellingB．writingC．studyingD．teaching（8）A．itB．itsC．heD．she（9）A．somethingB．anythingC．nothingD．everything（10）A．soB．andC．alsoD．but5．（2024•阜阳模拟）Afterhisparents'meeting，WangJiaming，14，fromBeijingknowsthathewillfaceinvisible（看不见）"enemies"﹣﹣"otherexcellentstudents"."Lookatsuchandsuchastudent.Youandhearetaughtbythesameteachers.Whycouldn'tyoubeas（1）ashim？"hismotherwouldsay.Manystudentshear（2）wordsfromtheirparents.Aftertheparents'meeting，theirparentsbeginto（3）themwithotherstudents，especiallythosewhoarepraisedbyteachers."Iwanttoencouragemychildto（4）them，"explainedLiShulan，amotherofa14﹣year﹣oldboyfromXi'an，Shaanxi.However，manychildren，likeWang，don'tlikeit."Ifeelvery（5）andsometimeseven'hate'thosestudents，"Wangsaid.Parentshavegoodintentions（意图），butinfacttheycould（6）children'sself﹣esteem（自尊），saidLinYing，apsychological（心理的）teacheratXiamenHubinMiddleSchoolinFujian.Ifchildrenfeelhurt，theyshouldletparentsknowit."Youcanchoosearelaxingoccasion（场合），forexample，overthedinner，andtellyourparentsyourfeelings，"Linsaid，"Also，somearticlesonlineexplain（7）itcouldbebadforchildren.Youmaywanttoshowsucharticlestoyourparents."It'snotallbad，though.LiuJiayang，13，fromTaizhou，Zhejiangsaidstudentscouldtakethechancetolearntobeopen﹣minded."Ifindthestudentsthatmymomtalksaboutreallyhavestrong（8）thatIdon'thave.Itakethemasexamplesandtryto（9）withthem，"shesaid."Duringtheprocess（过程），alwayskeepinmindthatyou'reunique（特别的）.Never（10）heart，"Linadded.（1）A.badB.rightC.goodD.new（2）A.importantB.differentC.similarD.same（3）A.expectB.encourageC.compareD.connect（4）A.careforB.learnfromC.agreewithD.turnto（5）A.amazedB.annoyedC.pleasedD.surprised（6）A.hideB.showC.hurtD.protect（7）A.whenB.whyC.whatD.how（8）A.methodsB.rulesC.habitsD.points（9）A.putupB.turnupC.catchupD.setup（10）A.meetB.keepC.followD.lose6．（2022•聊城一模）InJuly，2021，Chinaintroducedthe"doublereduction（双减）"policytoreduceschoolworkburden（负担）onprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudents.Thepolicyhopesfor（1）homeworkandafter﹣schoolclasses.Accordingtothepolicy，children（2）thethirdgradewillnothavehomeworkanymore.Itshouldtakelessthan90minutesforjuniorhighschoolstudentstofinishtheirhomework.After﹣schooltraininginstitutions（校外培训机构）arenot（3）toofferextra（额外的）educationcoursesonweekends，holidaysorduringwinterandsummervacations.Almostoneyearhaspassed（4）thenewpolicybegan.Howdostudentsfeelaboutthisnewpolicy？"Ourhomeworkisclearly（5）thanbefore，"said13﹣year﹣oldShenYuzhefromBeijing."Ourteachersarealsogivingusmore（6）todoexperimentsandlearnfromreallife."For13﹣year﹣oldZhangHangmingfromTianjin，thebestthingabout"doublereduction"istheincreasedtimeinafter﹣schoolactivities."Wecannow（7）moretimetakingpartinclubsandactivities，suchasdancing，volleyballanddrama.（8）ShenandZhangfindtherearefewerexamsnow.Buttheythinkit'snotexactlyagoodthing."Exams（9）mestudyharder，"Zhangsaid.Shenalsopointedoutthatwhenburdenislightened（减轻），self﹣discipline（自律）becomesvery（10）."Somestudentsnowspendmoretimehavingfunwhenhomeworkisfinishedearly.Butifyouuseallthefreetimetorelax，youmightfallbehindotherstudents，"hesaid.（1）A．increasingB．reducingC．refusing（2）A．overB．aboveC．below（3）A．allowedB．warnedC．considered（4）A．sinceB．beforeC．when（5）A．moreB．worseC．less（6）A．choicesB．chancesC．decisions（7）A．takeB．payC．spend（8）A．BothB．NeitherC．Either（9）A．putB．makeC．pass（10）A．impossibleB．importantC．simple7．（2022•庐阳区三模）InJuly2021，Chinaintroduced"theDoubleReductionPolicy"（双减政策）.Ithopestoreducestudents'learningburden（负担）byreducing（1）andafter﹣schoolclasses.Howdostudentsfeelaboutthispolicy？"Ourschoolworkis（2）lessthanbefore，"saidShenYuzhefromBeijing."Andtheexercisesaremainlyfromthetextbook."AsforShen，teachersnow（3）atamuchslowerpace（节奏）.Studentshave（4）timetoreviewnewknowledge."Ourteachersarealsogivingusmore（5）todoexperiments（实验）andlearnfromreallife，"saidShen.ForZhangHangmingfromTianjin，thebestthingabout"theDoubleReductionPolicy"istheincreasingtimeinafter﹣schoolactivities."Wecannow（6）moretimetakingpartinactivities，"saidZhang.BothShenandZhangfindtherearefewer（7）now.Buttheythinkit'snotnecessarilyagoodthing."Examspushmetostudyharder.Eachexamshowsmy（8）aswellasmyweakpoints，"Zhangsaid.Shenalso（9）thatsomestudentsnowspendmoretimehavingfunwhenhomeworkisfinishedearly.But（10）theyuseallthefreetimetorelax，theymightfallbehindotherstudents.（1）A．timeB．homeworkC．costD．weight（2）A．hardlyB．speciallyC．clearlyD．probably（3）A．teachB．studyC．pickD．live（4）A．poorB．freshC．enoughD．little（5）A．skillsB．moneyC．placesD．chances（6）A．killB．needC．wasteD．spend（7）A．activitiesB．examsC．gamesD．clubs（8）A．progressB．healthC．beliefD．duty（9）A．madeupB．gaveinC．calledonD．pointedout（10）A．thoughB．sinceC．ifD．unless8．（2022•闵行区二模）Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）ShouldShakespeare（莎士比亚）betaughtinschools？LindaHillandLouisWright，twoAmericanstudents，arehavinga（an）（1）.TheyarearguingaboutwhetherornotWilliamShakespeareshouldbetaughtinschools.Yes!﹣LindaHillShakespeareiswidelyregardedasoneofthebestwritersinhistory.Heproducedmanygreatworks.Whileweenjoythesestories，wecanlearnmanythings.First，Shakespeareteachesushistory.Ofcourse，thiswasnotthewriter'sintention.However，Shakespearelikedto（2）hisownsocietyinhisplays.Throughthereadingofhisworks，wecanfindoutwhatwasgoingonwhenhewasalive.Shakespearealsohelped（3）thousandsofEnglishwords.AccordingtotheOxfordEnglishDictionary，wordslike"rival"and"hostile"allfirstappearedinShakespeare'splays.WecangetabetterunderstandingoftheEnglishlanguagethroughtheseworks.（4），fewwritersinhistoryhavebeenabletodescribethehumanconditionaswellasShakespearehad.Byexploringdifferenthumanconditions，wecanlearnhowtorelatetooneanotherbetter.Inconclusion，IthinkschoolsshouldteachShakespeare.No!﹣LouisWrightIdon'tthinkschoolsshouldteachShakespeare.Thebiggest（5）isthatitisnotuseful.Let'sbehonest：WhendoyoureallyuseShakespeareoutsideofschool？ManyofmyclassmatesconsiderstudyingShakespearetobeawasteoftime.Ifwedidn'tstudyShakespeare，wecouldspendmoretimelearningthingsthataremoreuseful.Inaddition，Shakespeareistoo（6）.Thestoriesdon'tdealwithmodernproblems.Thelanguageisold.Itisdifficultforstudentstounderstandit.SomeyoungpeoplewillloseinterestinliteraturealltogetheriftheyarerequiredtostudyShakespeare.（1）A．ambitionB．debateC．replyD．memory（2）A．lookafterB．talkaboutC．listentoD．standfor（3）A．keepB．translateC．reduceD．create（4）A．AtleastB．BythewayC．What'smoreD．Inreturn（5）A．chanceB．challengeC．reasonD．resource（6）A．boringB．ordinaryC．changeableD．familiar9．（2022•北海二模）Whatifabowloframen（拉面）madebyagoodcookwasplacedinfrontofyou，butyouweretoosickortiredtoeat？Itwouldn't（1）howgoodtheramenisanymore﹣﹣youwouldn'tenjoyitanyway.Sothebossdecidestogiveyouanextra（额外的）bowloftheworld'sbestramenforfreeandlets（2）invitesomeonetoeatforfree.Butyoudonothaveanylovedonestoinvite，notevenaclosefriend.Yourfeelingsof（3）willmaketheramentastelessaswell.Ramenislikethe（4）thingsthatmanyofusthinkwewantinlife.Nicecars，longvacations，fashionableclothes.They'renicetohave，butweshouldn't（5）thatthemostimportantthingsinlifeareourhealthandourlovedones.Wemustfirsttakegoodcareofour（6）andourlovedonesbeforeweworryabouthavingnicethings.Beingrichisnotalwaysabouthavingmoremoney，itcan（7）comefromtheheart.Havingarich（8）isaboutfindinginner（内在的）peace.Onceyouhaveachievedthis，youwillbethankfulforwhatyouhaveandbelesstroubledbywhatyoudon'thave，（9）alltherichesintheworldwillnotbeabletofillyourheart.Thenexttimeyouareenjoyingabowlofdeliciousramenwithalovedoneoraclosefriend，thinkabouthow（10）youare.Whenlifebringsyoudifficultproblemsandchallenges，rememberthatthesesamepeoplearethereforyoutohelpyougetpastdifficulttimes.（1）A．matterB．tellC．causeD．describe（2）A．meB．himC．youD．them（3）A．happinessB．lonelinessC．illnessD．safeness（4）A．wrongB．terribleC．strangeD．expensive（5）A．rememberB．forgetC．believeD．realize（6）A．workB．feelingsC．thingsD．health（7）A．alsoB．neverC．everD．either（8）A．hopeB．heartC．friendD．family（9）A．andB．butC．orD．so（10）A．seriousB．strictC．luckyD．kind10．（2022•襄城区模拟）Somestudentsexpecttobe（1）fortheirfouryearsatuniversity.Now，theyarereceivinguncomfortable"wake﹣upcalls".LazystudentsatbiguniversitieslikePekingandFudanarebeingaskedto（2）theuniversityquickly.ItusedtobecommoninChinathatonceyouenteredauniversity，youweresuretograduateanduniversitylifewouldbecome（3）.It'struethatduringjuniorandseniorhighschools，youhavetodolotsofexercisesortakeweeklytests.Atuniversity，thereisnotmuchhomeworkbutyoumustpassmid﹣termsandfinals.Anduniversitiesrequireyou（4）tasks，suchasarticles，ontime.Inthepast，manyuniversitieswouldbe（5）abouttheserequirements.Youwouldbeallowedtotakeaneasieroneagain（6）youfailedanexam.However，someuniversitiesthinkitdoesn'thelpthestudents（7）themtoleavetheuniversitynosmarterthanwhentheyentered.Italsomakesthediploma（文凭）lessvaluableandhurtsthe（8）oftheuniversity.Moststudents（9）getmoreknowledgeratherthanliveaneasierlifeaswell.Thereisno"easy"waytogetknowledge（10）throughhardwork.（1）A．successfulB．excitedC．relaxedD．famous（2）A．enterB．finishC．graduateD．leave（3）A．abigdealB．apieceofcakeC．ahotdogD．alongjourney（4）A．tocompleteB．completeC．completingD．completed（5）A．seriousB．strictC．moreseriousD．lessstrict（6）A．untilB．unlessC．whetherD．evenif（7）A．allowB．toallowC．allowedD．beallowed（8）A．fameB．achievementC．traditionD．fairness（9）A．preferB．shouldC．wouldD．want（10）A．exceptB．expectC．besideD．besides

2025年中考英语复习之小题狂练300题（完形填空）：议论文（10题）参考答案与试题解析一．完形填空（共10小题）1．（2023•兴县一模）InAugust，2021，somenewrulescameouttolimit（限制）youngpeople'sonlinegametime.Peopleundertheageof18canonlyplayonlinegamesthree（1）Aaweek.Onlinegameproviderscanofferonlyone﹣hourservicetoyoungpeoplefrom8p.m.to9p.m.onFridays，Saturdays，Sundaysandpublicholidays.Theyarevery（2）Bwithteachersandparents.ZhangZhe，ahighschoolteacherinNanjing，thinksonlinegames（3）Cstudents'studiesalot.Athome，parentsoftenfindit（4）Ctostoptheirchildrenfromplayingthem.What'sworse，studentsmighthavenointerestindevelopingfriendship.Somestudentsoften（5）Ballkindsofexcusestoplaythem.Theyalsospendlittleonfoodorclothestosavetheirmoneyforonlinegames.SoIthinkitisreallynecessaryforthegovernmenttotake（6）A.MrsWang，amotherofahighschoolstudentinShanghai，usedtohave（7）Bkeepinghersonawayfromonlinegames，soshefeltreallygladwhenthenewrulescameout.Thankstotherules，studentscanhavemoretimetotakeupnewhobbies.Tomakesurethatstudentsdevelophealthierlifestyle，schools，teachersandparentsneedtowork（8）Ctohelpyoungstudentsfindproperhobbies，andholddifferentafter﹣schoolactivitiesforthem.（1）A．hoursB．daysC．minutes（2）A．strictB．popularC．nice（3）A．helpB．improveC．influence（4）A．easyB．quickC．hard（5）A．careforB．lookforC．learnabout（6）A．actionB．timeC．part（7）A．funB．difficultyC．problem（8）A．quietlyB．loudlyC．closely【考点】议论文；日常生活．【答案】ABCCBABC【分析】本文主要讲述了一项针对网络游戏的新规定已经出台，旨在打击未成年玩家的沉迷。这项规定受到了老师和家长们的拥护，也能帮助末成年学生们有更多的时间培养新的健康的兴趣爱好。【解答】（1）考查名词辨析，句意：18岁以下每周只能玩3小时网络游戏。A小时，B天，C分钟，根据句意及常识可知，此处意为"玩三小时网络游戏"。故选A。（2）考查形容词辨析，句意：它们很受老师和家长的欢迎。A严格的，B受欢迎的，C好的，根据句意此处指的是前文提到的这些规定收到了家长和老师的欢迎。故选B。（3）考查动词辨析，句意：南京的一名高中老师张哲认为网络游戏对学生的学习影响很大。A帮助，B提高，C影响，根据句意，此处意为"对学生的学习影响很大"。故选C。（4）考查形容词辨析，句意：在家里，父母经常发现很难阻止他们的孩子玩游戏。A容易的，B快的，C难的，根据前文ZhangZhe，ahighschoolteacherinNanjing，thinksonlinegamesstudents'studiesalot.（南京的一名高中老师张哲认为网络游戏对学生的学习影响很大。）可知此处意为父母经常发现很难阻止他们的孩子玩游戏。故选C。（5）考查短语辨析，句意：有些同学经常找各种借口玩游戏。A照顾，B寻找，C学得，根据后文toplaythem（为了玩游戏）可知此处意为为了玩游戏有些同学经常找各种借口。故选B。（6）考查名词辨析，句意：所以我认为政府真的有必要采取行动。A行动，B时间，C部分，根据句意，此处意为"采取行动"，takeaction，固定搭配。故选A。（7）考查名词辨析，句意：王女士是上海一名高中生的母亲，以前很难让她的儿子远离网络游戏，所以当新规定出台时，她感到非常高兴。A乐趣，B困难，C问题，根据句意，此处意为"很难让她的儿子远离网络游戏"，使用havedifficultydoingsth.，做某事有困难，固定句式。故选B。（8）考查副词辨析，句意：为了确保学生养成健康的生活方式，学校、老师和家长需要密切合作，帮助年轻学生找到合适的爱好，并为他们举办不同的课外活动。A安静地，B大声地，C紧密地，根据句意，此处意为"紧密合作"，使用副词修饰动词work。故选C。【点评】做完形填空时，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行逐句分析，选择答案时要整句分析，这篇文章尤其要注意：在选择答案时要联系上下文，关注时态，语态，搭配及用法等，然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通读检查一遍，检查所填内容是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。2．（2023•烈山区三模）Fast﹣foodisverypopularamongthestudentsinthecities.Whatdostudentsthinkaboutfast﹣foodrestaurantsinHefei？Wedida（1）Dofthestudentsinourschoollastweek.Andherearethe（2）A.Mostofthe（3）Bthinkallfast﹣foodrestaurantsaregood，buttheKFCisthe（4）Dinourcity.Theythinkithasthebest（5）A，becausethewaitersinitareveryfriendly.However，somestudentsthinkMcDonald'sisthecheapest.Youwon't（6）Dmuchifyougothere.Andthefunniestpicturestherecanmakeyoufeel（7）C.Italsoplayssomeinterestingmusic.Manystudentsenjoyitwhentheyare（8）Cthere.ThemostpopularrestaurantisPizzaHut.Mostofthestudentslikegoingthere（9）Bithasthemostpopularfoodandyoucaneatwhatyoulike.Andtheseatsinthisrestaurantaregood.Youcansitonthem（10）B.Butsomestudentsdon'tlikethesefast﹣foodrestaurants.TheywouldliketochooseChinesefast﹣foodrestaurantslikeOriginalChicken（老乡鸡）restaurant.（1）A．reportB．workC．showD．survey（2）A．resultsB．questionsC．placesD．examples（3）A．teachersB．studentsC．parentsD．people（4）A．worstB．biggestC．smallestD．best（5）A．serviceB．cookC．menuD．food（6）A．eatB．makeC．getD．pay（7）A．sadB．angryC．relaxedD．delicious（8）A．workingB．studyingC．eatingD．playing（9）A．whenB．becauseC．afterD．though（10）A．patientlyB．comfortablyC．carefullyD．quickly【考点】议论文；饮食．【答案】DABDADCCBB【分析】本文调查了合肥市学生对快餐店的看法。大多数学生认为所有快餐店都不错，但认为肯德基是最好的，因为服务员非常友好。有些学生觉得麦当劳最便宜，那里有趣的图片和音乐能让人感到愉快。而最受欢迎的是必胜客，因为食物受欢迎且座位舒适。但也有学生更喜欢中国式快餐，比如原味鸡快餐店。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：上周我们对学校的学生做了一次调查。report报告；work工作；show表演；survey调查。根据"Whatdostudentsthinkaboutfast﹣foodrestaurantsinHefei？"（学生们如何看待合肥的快餐店？）可知针对这个问题做了一项调查，故选D。（2）考查名词。句意：这是结果。results结果；questions问题；places地方；examples例子。根据下文可知，是介绍调查的结果，故选A。（3）考查名词。句意：大多数学生认为所有的快餐店都很好，但肯德基是我们城市最好的。teachers老师；students学生；parents父母；people人们。根据上文"Wedida...ofthestudentsinourschoollastweek."（上周我们对学校的学生做了一次）可知调查的主体是学生，故选B。（4）考查形容词。句意：大多数学生认为所有的快餐店都很好，但肯德基是我们城市最好的。worst最坏的；biggest最大的；smallest最小的；best最好的。根据"Theythinkithasthebest...becausethewaitersinitareveryfriendly."（他们认为那里的最好，因为那里的服务员都很友好。）可知是指肯德基是最好的，故选D。（5）考查名词。句意：他们认为那里的服务最好，因为那里的服务员都很友好。service服务；cook厨师；menu菜单；food食物。根据"becausethewaitersinitareveryfriendly."（因为那里的服务员都很友好。）可知服务员很友好，说明服务很好，故选A。（6）考查动词。句意：如果你去那里，你不会花很多钱。eat吃；make制作；get得到；pay支付。根据"somestudentsthinkMcDonald'sisthecheapest"（一些学生认为麦当劳是最便宜的）可知一些学生认为麦当劳是最便宜的，所以不会支付很多钱，故选D。（7）考查形容词。句意：那里最有趣的照片会让你感到放松。sad伤心的；angry愤怒的；relaxed放松的；delicious美味的。根据"Andthefunniestpicturestherecanmakeyoufeel"（那里最有趣的照片会让你觉得）可知有趣的照片会让人感觉放松，故选C。（8）考查动词。句意：许多学生在那里吃饭时都很享受。working工作；studying学习；eating吃；playing玩。结合常识可知去麦当劳是为了吃东西，故选C。（9）考查连词。句意：大多数学生喜欢去那里，因为那里有最受欢迎的食物，你可以吃到你喜欢的东西。when当……时候；because因为；after在……之后；though尽管。前后是因果关系，前果后因，故选B。（10）考查副词。句意：你可以舒服地坐在上面。patiently耐心地；comfortably舒适地；carefully仔细地；quickly快速地。根据"Andtheseatsinthisrestaurantaregood."（这家餐厅的座位也不错。）可知餐厅座椅很好，所以可以舒服地坐在上面。故选B。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。3．（2023•兴庆区校级二模）Ateacherwasgivingatalktohisstudentsonstress（压力）management．Heraisedaglassofwaterandaskedthem，"How（1）Adoyouthinkthisglassofwateris？"Thestudentsbegantothinkand（2）C．Theiranswersaredifferent，from20gto500g．"Itdoesnotmatteronthereal（3）B．Itdependsonhowlongyouholdit．IfIholditfora（4）AitisOK．IfIholditforanhour，Iwillhaveanacheinmyrightarm．IfIholditforaday，youwillhavetocalla（5）C．Itistheexactsameweight，butthelongerIholdit，theheavieritbecomes．Whatwehavetodoistoputtheglassdown，（6）Aforawhilebeforeholdingitupagain．""Ifwecarryourburdens（负担）（7）Dsoonerorlater，wewillnotbeabletocarryon．Theburdenwillbecomeincreasinglyheavier．Wehaveto（8）Btheburdeneverynowandthen，sothatwecanberefreshedandareabletocarryon．"So（9）Cyoureturnhomefromworktonight，puttheburdenofworkdown．Don'tcarryitbackhome．Youcanpickituptomorrow．Whateverburdensyouhave，letthemdownforamomentifyoucan．Andlearnto（10）Dourselves．Lifeisshortbutamazing．Enjoyit!（1）A．heavyB．fullC．muchD．long（2）A．readB．watchC．guessD．listen（3）A．glassB．weightC．waterD．height（4）A．minuteB．nightC．dayD．week（5）A．motherB．teacherC．doctorD．friend（6）A．restB．shakeC．lookD．work（7）A．thistimeB．someothertimeC．nexttimeD．allthetime（8）A．giveupB．putdownC．pickupD．thinkabout（9）A．afterB．sinceC．beforeD．until（10）A．saveB．helpC．careD．relax【考点】议论文．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】这篇短文用老师举的一个小例子说明了释放重担与享受生命的问题，告诉我们该放下的时候就放下，生命是短暂的，我们应该及时的享受生命．【解答】（1）A．考查疑问副词．howheavy多重，howfull多满，howmuch多少，howlong多长．根据后文的回答﹣﹣Theiranswersaredifferent，from20gto500g．可知是问多少克，用Howheavy来提问．故选A．（2）C．考查动词．A．read读；B．watch观看；C．guess猜测；D．listen听．根据Theiranswersaredifferent，from20gto500g可知，是学生猜测的答案．故选C．（3）B．考查名词．A．glass杯子；B．weight重量；C．water水；D．height高．根据Theiranswersaredifferent，from20gto500g可知，这里叙述的是判断水的重量．故选B．（4）A．考查名词．A．minute分钟；B．night晚上；C．day日子，白天；D．week周．根据IfIholditforanhour，Iwillhaveanacheinmyrightarm可知，后面提到的时间是越来越长，所以这里应该用时间比较短的minute，故选A．（5）C．考查名词．A．mother妈妈；B．teacher老师；C．doctor医生；D．friend朋友．根据IfIholditforanhour，Iwillhaveanacheinmyrightarm可知，拿着杯子一个小时就感觉胳膊疼了，那么拿着杯子一天肯定要去看医生了．故选C．（6）A．考查动词．A．rest休息；B．shake摇动；C．look看；D．work工作．根据Whatwehavetodoistoputtheglassdown可知，放下杯子当然指休息一会儿，故选A．（7）D．考查短语．A．thistime这次；B．someothertime改天；C．nexttime下次；D．allthetime一直．句意：如果我们继续带着负担一直这样着，那么我们迟早我们不能继续做了．根据上文一直提到时间，所以这里用allthetime，故选D．（8）B．考查短语．A．giveup放弃B．putdown放下C．pickup捡起D．thinkabout思考；根据Wehaveto﹣﹣theburdeneverynowandthen，可知我们每时每刻都要放下负担，不要有负担，勇敢前行．故选B．（9）C．考查连词．A．after在…之后；B．since自从；C．before在…之前；D．until直到．根据Don'tcarryitbackhome可知，不要把工作的负担带回家，当然是在回家之前，把负担放下了．故选C．（10）D．考查动词．A．save挽救；B．help帮助；C．care关心；D．relax放松．根据Whateverburdensyouhave，letthemdown可知，既然放下负担，所以应该是放松自己了，故选D．【点评】本题考查的是一篇议论文类完形填空．首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，词型，词的搭配，并注意上下连贯，合乎逻辑．结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．4．（2023•兴庆区校级二模）ManyChinesestudentsfinditdifficulttolearnEnglish，butnotChinese，becauseChineseistheirmotherlanguage．Infact，Chineseismuchmoredifficultto（1）CthanEnglish．StillsomestudentsinothercountriescanspeakChinesevery（2）A．Ifyoudon'tseethem，youmaythinktheyareChinese．What（3）Athemsuccessful？"Forme，conventionisthemosthelpful．Itrytospeakin（4）D．Ifyouonlylistentowhatothersspeak，youwillbegoodat（5）C．Butifyoutalkas（6）Basyoucan，youwillfindyoucanspeakgoodChinese，"saysJennyBrown，anEnglishgirl．Nowsheis（7）CChineseatBeijingUniversity．SheisinterestedinChinaand（8）Bhistory．Shethinksthattolearnalanguage，onemusttrytoknow（9）Aaboutthecountry．ChineseisdifferentfromEnglish，（10）Dwecanusethesamewayinlearningit．Itisconversation．（1）A．talkB．sayC．learnD．know（2）A．wellB．goodC．badD．badly（3）A．makesB．makeC．letD．lets（4）A．EnglishB．JapaneseC．FrenchD．Chinese（5）A．listenB．talkC．listeningD．talking（6）A．littleB．muchC．lessD．more（7）A．tellingB．writingC．studyingD．teaching（8）A．itB．itsC．heD．she（9）A．somethingB．anythin