人教版八年级下册英语期中试卷1

人教版八年级下册英语期中试卷II．单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1．（1分）﹣Look，______emperorinhisnewclothesiscomingtous.﹣Newclothes？Ican'tseeanythingbuthisunderwear.（）A．a B．an C．the D．/2．（1分）It'sagoodhabitoftoreadafewlinesbeforegoingtobed．（）A．I B．me C．my D．mine3．（1分）Samworksreallyhardhecanmakehisdreamcometrueoneday.（）A．sothat B．unless C．although D．until4．（1分）It'stheparents'jobtoprovideacomfortableenvironmentathometheirchildren.（）A．with B．to C．for D．from5．（1分）Icalledyoulastnight，butyoudidn't.（）A．getup B．pickup C．putup D．giveup6．（1分）Afterhearingthebadnews，thefamilyfinishedtherestofthedinner.（）A．clearly B．bravely C．silently D．completely7．（1分）﹣Ididn'tworkoutthemathproblem.﹣_______.Let'sasktheteacherforhelp.（）A．NeitherdoI B．NeitherdidI C．SodidI D．SodoI8．（1分）Nowadaysschoolsshouldcareforthefull______ofastudent'stalents.（）A．development B．communication C．satisfaction D．preparation9．（1分）﹣Whatwereyoudoing_______therainstormcame？﹣I_______ashower.（）A．when；take B．while；wastaking C．while；take D．when；wastaking10．（1分）﹣Canyouexplain_______forschool？﹣Sorry，myalarmdidn'tgooffthismorning.（）A．whywereyoulate B．whyyouwerelate C．whenwereyoulate D．whenyouwerelateIII．完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）11．（15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Ayoungmanwasdrivinghiscaronthestreet.Hesawkidsplayingbetweenparkedcars.Ashiscarpassed，someonethrewabrick（砖头）athiscarand（1）thecar.Hedrove（2），jumpedoutofthecar，caughtthenearestkidand（3），"Whatareyoudoing？Whoareyou？That'sanew（4）.Whydidyoudoit？Youmustpayalotofmoneytorepairmycar!"Theyoungboycried，"Please，sir.I'msorry.Ididn'tknowwhatelsetodo.Ithrewthebrickatyou（5）Iwantedyoutostoptohelpme."Hecried，andwentonsaying，"It'smy（6）.Hefelloutofhiswheelchair（轮椅）andIcan'tlift（抬起）（7）up."Thentheboyaskedtheyoungman，"Wouldyoupleasehelpmegethimbackintohiswheelchair？Heishurtandheistoo（8）forme."Theyoungmanwasmoved.He（9）liftedthebrotherbackintothewheelchair."Thankyouverymuch，"thekidsaidtotheyoungman.Theyoungmanwentbacktohiscar.Thecarwasbadlybroken，buttheyoungmandidn'twanttohaveitrepaired.Hewantedtokeepittoremember：Don'tgothroughlifetoofast.Someone（10）throwabrickatyoutogetyourattention（注意）.（1）A.brokeB.passedC.leftD.felt（2）A.awayB.inC.outD.back（3）A.saidB.answeredC.shoutedD.asked（4）A.brickB.carC.chairD.place（5）A.becauseB.soC.whenD.if（6）A.fatherB.motherC.brotherD.friend（7）A.herB.himC.itD.them（8）A.heavyB.oldC.youngD.fast（9）A.luckilyB.angrilyC.badlyD.quickly（10）A.mustB.needC.mayD.shouldIV.阅读理解。（（1）-（3）每小题1分，其余每小题2分，共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。12．（3分）Whatdoyouplantodothisspring？Whynotjoinusinatrip？Youcanchoosewhatyoulikeandcallus.Place：TongnanActivity：Enjoyrapeflowers（油菜花）Price：Adults（成人）：100yuanChildren：FreeTime：SaturdaymorningTransportation：BusTellace：BaishiyiActivity：PickupstrawberriesPrice：Adults（成年人）：60yuanChildren：HalfofadultpriceTime：SundaymorningTransportation：SubwayandbusTellace：GeleMountainActivity：ClimbupthemountainPrice：10yuaneachTime：EverydayTransportation：OnfootTel1）Ifyouwanttoenjoyrapeflowers，youcantakea.A.busB.subwayC.walkD.train（2）Mrs.Blackwantstopickupstrawberrieswithher9﹣year﹣oldsonthisSundaymorning.Shewillpayyuan.A.30B.60C.90D.120（3）YoucanclimbGeleMountain.A.onSaturdaymorningB.onSundaymorningC.onFridayafternoonD.everyday13．（8分）Adoctoralwaysgivesyouanotetotaketothechemist（药剂师）forsomemedicine.Canyoureadthenoteeasily？Somedoctorswriteclearlybutmostdoctorsdonot.Chemistsreaddoctors'notesmoreoftenbutsometimesdoctorswritereallytoobadlyandthechemistcan'treadthem，either.Onedayawomanwrotetoadoctorinvitinghimtohavedinneratherhouse.Thedoctorwroteananswer，buthedidn'twriteclearlyandthewomancouldnotreadit."WhatshallIdo？"Shesaidtoherhusband（丈夫），"Idon'tknowwhether（是否）heiscomingornot.Idon'twanttogivehimatelephonecallandsaythatIcan'treadhiswriting."Herhusbandthoughtforamoment，andthenhehadanidea."Thankyou"，saidthewoman."That'saverygoodidea."Shewenttothechemist'sshopandgavethedoctor'snotetothechemist.Thechemistlookedatitverycarefully.Thenhesaidpolitely."Couldyouwaitamoment，madam？"Hewenttothebackoftheshop.Afterafewminutes，hecamebackwithalargebagofmedicine.Hegavethebagtothewomanandsaid，"Threetimesadayandonespoonatatime."（1）Accordingtothepassage，itisforustoreadthenoteswrittenbymostdoctors.A.difficultB.easyC.rightD.sad（2）Thewomanwroteadoctoraletterbecause.A.shewantedtoseehimB.shewantedtoinvitehimtodinnerC.shedidn'twanttogivehimatelephonecallD.shewantedtogetsomemedicine（3）Thehusbandthought.A.theletterwasforthechemistB.thechemistcouldgivethemananswerC.thechemistcouldn'treadthenote，eitherD.thechemistwouldgivethemtherightmedicine（4）Afterreadingthestory，weknow.A.thedoctoragreedtocometothewoman'shouseB.thedoctorrefusedtocometothewoman'shouseC.thechemistunderstoodthedoctor'snoteD.thechemistdidn'tunderstandthedoctor'snote14．（8分）Whatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatessuddenlyfallsillorgetshurt？Herearesomestepsyoushouldfollow.Butalwaysremembertolookformedicalcareafterfirstaid（急救）ifthewoundisserious.Brokenbones（骨头）：Takeawayclothingfromthewound.Useanicepack.Don'tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.Animalbites（咬伤）：Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.Packthewoundwithacleanclothifitisbleeding.Ifthebleedinghasstopped，covertheareawithabandageandtakethepersontothehospital.Makesureyourememberwhatkindofanimalitissothedoctorcanfindtherightwaytotreathimorheratonce.Fainting（昏厥）：Havehimorherliewithfeetliftedalittle.Don'tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall.Makesureheorshecanbreatheandletinfreshair.Cleantheperson'sfacewithacoolcloth.Nosebleeds：Havethepersonsitupwithhisorherheadtilted（倾斜）forwardalittle.Donothavethepersontilthisorherheadbackbecausethismaycauseheavybreathingorcoughing.Pinch（捏）thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes.（1）Whenananimalbitehappens，weshouldfirst.A.putanicepackonthewoundB.takethehurtpersontothehospitalC.washthebiteareawithsoapandwaterD.trytostopthebleedingwithacleancloth（2）Whendealingwiththeproblemsof，weshouldn'tmovethebody.A.animalbitesandnosebleedsB.faintingandnosebleedC.brokenbonesandanimalbitesD.brokenbonesandfainting（3）Youcanprobablyseethispassageonpartofamagazine.A.healthB.sportsC.lifestyleD.education（4）Thispassageismainlyabout.A.firstaidforsomeaccidentalwoundsB.adviceonwaysnottogethurtC.waystoaskforhelpingettinghurtD.stepsoflookingformedicalcare15．（8分）"FlyingOverChongqing"isagameinChongqingRongchuangCulturalTourismCity（重庆融创文旅城）.Withapairofglasses，youcanvisitmanyplacesofinterestinChongqinginafewminutes.ThisisVR﹣﹣themostexcitingtechnology（科技）nowadays.Itcanputyouinanewbutunrealworld.WithVR，youcanstudyinaclassroomwithstudentsfromallovertheworld.Youcantryontheclothesfromdifferentstoresortastedeliciousfoodfromotherplaces.DoctorscanalsouseVRtohelpchildrenwhocan'tputtheirattentionintoathing.Thistechnologymakesourlifemorecolorful.VRtechnologyisalsowidelyusedinthegame.Thisyearmanyfamouscompanies（公司），likeAppleInc.，Microsoft，Samsung，aretryingtomakefulluseofVRtechnologyinthegame.Forexample，▲.TheVRtechnologyinthisgamecanmakeplayersmoreexcitedwhenplaying.VRtechnologyisgoingtochangeourlife.Someuserswilllosethemselvesandfeelmadwhenplayinggameswithit.Someenjoythemselvestoomuchintheunrealworldanddon'twanttocomebacktobethemselvesinreallife.Whetheryou'reinterestedintheunrealworldornot，pleasecomebacktotherealworldandbeyourself.（1）"FlyingoverChongqing"isinChongqing.A.apairofglassesB.aclothesstoreC.afamouscompanyD.anexcitinggame（2）InParagraph2，thewritertellsustheuseofVRby.A.givingexamplesB.showingpicturesC.tellingstoriesD.askingquestions（3）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe▲？A.WeChatcansendmessagesB.DouyinispopularwithpeopleC.GameforPeaceisaninterestinggameD.MyPeople，MyCountryisagreatfilm（4）Thewritermainlywantstotellus.A.VRisthemostexcitingtechnologyB.theunrealworldiseverythingforpeopleC.DoctorscanuseVRtohelpchildrenD."FlyingOverChongqing"isverypopular16．（8分）BecauseoftheCOVID﹣19pandemic，thegovernment（政府）askedpeopletostaywheretheyarefortheChineseNewYear.Thisbringsnewchangesforpeoplehowtocelebratetheholiday.SuJianxiong，acollegestudentinHunanProvince（省），spenthisfirstChineseNewYearawayfromhishomeinZhejiangProvince.OnNewYear'sEve，histeacherinvitedSutohavedinner.Healsoreceivedagiftbagfromtheschool."Thecareandkindnessmakesmefeelathome，"Susaid.YeSifan，whoworksinChongqing，decidednottoreturntoherhometowninHebeiProvince.Instead，shecelebratedthefestivalwithtwofriendsbybookingNewYear'sEvedinneronline.Traditionally，thedinnerishomemadeorenjoyedtogetherwithfamiliesatrestaurants.Thisyear，however，bookingsemi﹣finishedproducts（半加工产品）onlinehasbecomemoreandmorepopular.MorepeoplelikedtoshoponlinebetterfortheSpringFestival.YeLusha，wholivesinBeijing，canceledhertravelplantoSanyathisyear.Instead，sheplannedtotakeherparentstohaveashorttripinBeijing.ManyChinesetravelagencies（旅行社）offerservicesfocusingontheshorttripssuchasYeLusha's.DaiYu，whoworksforanonlinetravelagency，saidthecompanyprovidesprivatethetripforsomepeoplewhowanttotravellocally（当地）inafamilyunit."Inthisway，infection（传染）canbeavoidedwhilespendinghappytimewithfamily，"Daisaid.Otherpeopleliketobookaroominahotelnearhome.AnumberofhotelsinChangshahaveprovided"hotelvacations"forlocals.Somealsoorganizedreadingpartiesinthehotelforfamiliestoenjoytogether.（1）Sufeltwhenhereceivedsomegifts.A.warmB.surprisedC.sadD.worried（2）Theword"canceled"inthepassagemeans""inChinese.A.执行B.制定C.推迟D.取消（3）Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A.YeSifancookeddinneronNewYear'sEvealoneB.YeLushahadashorttripinBeijingwithherparentsC.therewillbeanincreasingneedofonlineservicesD.somehotelsorganizedreadingpartiesforfamilies（4）Thestructure（结构）ofthepassagemaybe.A.B.C.D.V．口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）从方框中选择适当的句子完成下面的对话，并将其番号填入题前括号。（其中有两项多余）17．（5分）A.Wheredidyougo？B.Howaboutthefood？C.Didyouhaveagoodtime？D.Whydidyougothere？E.Soundsimpossible.F.Iheardthat，too.G.Me，too.Ithinkthatwouldbeprettybad.A：Hi，WangFei.WhatdidyoudoonMayDay？B：Someofmyparents'friendscametovisitus.WespenttheholidayshowingthemaroundChongqing.A：That'sverynice.（1）B：Notreally.AllIcanrememberisthatpeopleareeverywhere!A：（2）B：Ciqikou，LizibasubwaystationandYangtzeCableCar（长江索道）.A：Oh，theyarethemostcrowdedplacesinChongqingnow.（3）B：Becausethesefriendsaskedustotakethemthere.TheysaidtheybecameinterestedintheseplacesbecauseofDouyin，anappwhichshowspeople'slifebymakingvideos.A：（4）ItseemstobeoneofthemainreasonsthatChongqingbecomesmoreandmorepopularthesedays.B：Ithinkso.Youcan'timaginehowmanypeoplewesawatCiqikou!A：Soundscrazy!Didyoutakethemtoeatsomethingspecial？B：Ofcourse，wemusttakethemtotryhotpot.Andtheyalsoenjoyedsomesnacksonthestreets.A：I'mreallyhappytoseesomanyvisitorscomingtoChongqingandenjoyingthemselvesbutI'mworriedthepricewillrisequickly.B：（5）第II卷（共55分）VI．任务型阅读。（（1）～（3）每小题2分，（4）题3分，共9分）阅读下文并回答问题。18．（9分）Lastmonth，ItookmysonTomtoseehisgrandparentsinthecountryside.Hisgrandpatookhimouttotheyardtoplay.Tomwasinterestedineverything.Atlunch，Tomtoldme，"Dad，Isawahen（母鸡）flying.""Impossible!"Isaidwithoutthinking，"Howcanahenfly？""Dad，thedogranafterthehenintheyard.Thehenwastrappedinacorner.Whenthehensawnootherwayout，shesuddenlyflewuptothetopofthehouse.Thenthehenranaway.Ithoughtforawhileandsaid，"Maybebecauseoflove.Thehenlovesherownlifeandthathelpsherfly."Tomnodded（点头）.HeseemedtounderstandwhatIsaid.Lastweekend，wevisitedTom'sgrandparentsagain.ThistimeIheardTomshoutingfromtheyard，"Dad!Thedogisrunningafterthehenagain!Comeandsee!"Iranoutofthehouse.Thehenwasrunningafteragroupofchicks，followedcloselybythedog.Thenthehensuddenlystoppedandturnedaround.Sheraisedupherwingsandclucked（咯咯叫）atthedog.Iranoverandgotbetweenthedogandthehen，shoutingatthedoganddriveitaway."Dad，whydidn'tthehenflyaway？Shecan'tfightthedog，"Tomasked.Ithoughtforawhileandsaid，"Maybebecauseoflove.Shelovesherbabiesmorethananythingintheworld."Tomthoughtforalongtimeandnodded.Heseemedtohaveunderstood.（1）DidTom'sgrandparentsliveinthecity？（2）WhendidTomseethehenflyuptothetopofthehouse？（3）Whydidthehenstoprunningandstandinfrontofthedoglastweekend？（4）Whatdoyouthinkloveis？Howdoyoushowyourlovetoyourparents？VII．完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。19．（2分）Mybrotherhurthiskneeswhenplayingsoccerlastweekend.（改为否定句）.Mybrotherhiskneeswhenplayingsoccerlastweekend.20．（2分）Iwaslisteningtomusicwhenthetelephonerang.（对划线部分提问）wereyouwhenthetelephonerang？21．（2分）TomborrowedanewdictionaryfromAnna.（改为同义句）AnnaanewdictionaryTom.22．（2分）这张旧照片使我想起了我在乡村时的童年。（完成译句）Theoldpicturememychildhoodinthecountryside.23．（2分）孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好．Thekidslearntobeindependent，theitisfortheirfuture．VIII．短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。24．（16分）Teethareimportant.Strongandhealthyteethhelpyouenjoyfood.Theyhelpyouspeakclearly.Andalsotheyhelpyoulookbest.Hereissome（1）foryoutotakecareofyourteeth：①Brushyourteethinarightway.Brushyourteethatleast（2）aday﹣afterbreakfastandbeforebedtime.Ifyoucan，brushafterlunchoraftersweetsnacks，too.Youshouldbrush（3）ofyourteeth，notjustthefrontones.Spendtime（4）teethalongthesidesandbackofyourmouth.You'dbetterspendatleastthreeminutesinbrushingeachtime.Getanewtoothbrusheverythreemonths.②Learnhowtofloss（用牙线清洁）yourteeth.Flossingisaveryimportantwaytokeepyourteethhealthy（5）foodmayhidebetweentwoteeth.Flossingcanhelpyoutakeitout.You'llneedtoflossyourteethatleastonceaday.③Haveagoodeating（6）.Youneedtobecarefulaboutwhatyoueatanddrink.Eatingsugartoomuch（7）toothache.Eatlotsoffruitsandvegetablesanddrinkwater（8）ofCoke.IX．书面表达。（20分）25．（20分）有人认为孩子应该严厉地教育；但也有人认为家长应该让他们自由发展、快乐成长。就"理想的家庭教育"这个话题，你校将举办一次英语沙龙活动。请你根据要点提示，做好沙龙发言准备。参考要点：（1）谈谈这两种家庭教育方式；（2）说说你心中理想的教育方式。要求：（1）紧扣主题，语言表达准确，语意通顺连贯；（2）80﹣120词，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；（3）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。Asweallknow，parentslovetheirownkids.Buthowtoraisethemwellisadifficultquestiontoanswer.

参考答案与试题解析II．单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1．【分析】﹣看，那个穿着新衣服的皇帝正在向我们走来。﹣新衣服？除了他的内裤我什么都看不到。【解答】根据题干可知那个穿着新衣服的皇帝正在向我们走路来，此处表示特指，则应用定冠词the。故选：C。2．【分析】在睡觉前读点书，是我们的一个好习惯．【解答】答案：D；I人称代词主格，我；me人称代词宾格，我；my形容词性物主代词，我的；mine名词性物主代词，我的；根据句中的agoodhabitof可知本句中用名词性物主代词做介词of的宾语，故选D．3．【分析】萨姆工作非常努力，这样有一天他可以实现他的梦想。【解答】A表示为了、以便，B表示除非、如果不，C表示虽然、即使，D表示直到。根据题干可知萨姆工作非常努力的目的是有一天他可以实现他的梦想，则此处应用sothat，引导目的状语从句。故选：A。4．【分析】在家里为孩子提供一个舒适的环境是父母的工作。【解答】固定搭配providesthforsb为某人提供某物。根据句意：在家里为孩子提供一个舒适的环境是父母的工作。故选：C。5．【分析】我昨晚给你打电话了，但是你没有接电话。【解答】A.getup起床B.pickup接电话C.putup张贴D.giveup放弃；前面说的打电话，后面自然也跟打电话有关系，只有B选项合乎题意，故而排除A、C和D。故选：B。6．【分析】听到这个坏消息后，这家人默默地吃完了剩下的晚餐。【解答】A.显然地，B.勇敢地，C.沉默地，D.完全地，根据语境：听到这个坏消息后，这家人默默地吃完了剩下的晚餐。故选：C。7．【分析】﹣我没有解出这道数学题。﹣我也没有。让我们向老师求助吧。【解答】根据didn't可知回答时要用neither，句子是一般过去时，因此助动词用did。故选：B。8．【分析】如今学校应该关心学生才能的充分发展。【解答】A.发展；B.交流；C.满意度；D.准备。根据句意"如今学校应该关心学生才能的充分______。"可知，空处要表达的意思应为"发展"。故选：A。9．【分析】﹣暴风雨来的时候你正在做什么？﹣我正在洗澡。【解答】when和while表示当……时候，都可引导时间状语从句，区别在于when从句的动词通常是短暂性动词，while从句的动词是延续性动词。根据题干可知此处询问暴风雨来的时候你正在做什么，其中came是come的过去式，短暂性动词，则第一空填写when。其次由Whatwereyoudoing可知该句是过去进行时，其结构是主语+was/weredoing，则第二空填写wastaking。故选：D。10．【分析】﹣你能解释一下你为什么上学迟到吗？﹣对不起，我的闹钟今天早上没响。【解答】宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A和C。再结合回答"我的闹钟今天早上没响"，可知询问的应该是"你为什么上学迟到"。故选：B。III．完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）11．【分析】主要讲述了一个年轻人和一个孩子的故事。年轻人开着自己的新车被一个砖头砸中了侧门，很生气，但最后发现是一个需要帮助的小男孩因为不得已才采用这种方式来寻求帮助，最后年轻人帮助了他并保留着车门上的划痕，为了提醒自己不要生活地太快了。【解答】（1）A动词辨析。A打破，B通过，C离开，D感觉，根据下文Thecarwasbadlybroken可知是把车砸坏了，故答案是A。（2）D副词辨析。A离开，B在...里，C外面，D后面，根据上文当他车路过时，有人砸他的车，这里应该是倒回去，故答案是D。（3）C动词辨析。A说，B回答，C喊，D问，根据上文当他车路过时，有人砸他的车，这里应该是抓住他并对他大喊，故答案是C。（4）B名词辨析。A砖，B汽车，C椅子，D地方，根据上文someonethrewabrick（砖头）athiscar可知是新车，故答案是B。（5）A连词辨析。A因为，B所以，C当...时，D如果，根据语境：我向你扔砖头是因为我想让你停下来帮我。表因果关系，故答案是A。（6）C名词辨析。A父亲，B妈妈，C兄弟，D朋友，根据下文thebrother可知是哥哥，故答案是C。（7）B代词辨析。A她，B他，C它，D他们，根据上文是哥哥，男性，所以是把他扶起来，故答案是B。（8）A形容词辨析。A重的，B老的，C年轻的，D快的，根据上文的求助，应该是他对我来说太重了，故答案是A。（9）D副词辨析。A幸运地，B生气地，C严重地，D快地，根据He（9）liftedthebrotherbackintothewheelchair.应该是快速地把他扶起来，故答案是D。（10）C情态动词辨析。A必须，B需要，C可能，D应该，根据上文的故事，可知有人可能会朝你扔砖头以引起你的注意，故答案是C。IV.阅读理解。（（1）-（3）每小题1分，其余每小题2分，共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。12．【分析】本文主要介绍了春季旅游的几个地方，介绍了地方的价格、时间、交通方式等。【解答】细节理解题。（1）A。根据"Activity：Enjoyrapeflowers；Transportation：Bus"活动：观赏油菜花；交通：公交车。可知是A项符合题意。故选：A。（2）C。根据"Price：Adults（成年人）：60yuan；Children：Halfofadultprice"价格：成人：60元；孩子们：成人价格的一半。60+30＝90。故选：C。（3）D。根据"Activity：Climbupthemountain；Time：Everyday"活动：爬山；时间：每天。可知是D项符合题意。故选：D。13．【分析】短文主要讲述了一个女人写信给一个医生，邀请他去她家吃晚饭。医生写了一个答案，但是写得不清楚，那个女人看不懂。最后女人把回信给了药剂师，药剂师也没有看懂医生的答案。【解答】（1）A.推理判断题。根据Somedoctorswriteclearlybutmostdoctorsdonot.Chemistsreaddoctors'notesmoreoftenbutsometimesdoctorswritereallytoobadlyandthechemistcan'treadthem，either.有些医生写得很清楚，但大多数医生不是。药剂师经常阅读医生的方子，但有时医生写得太糟糕，药剂师也看不懂，可推理出，对我们来说，阅读大多数医生的方子是很困难的。故选A。（2）B.细节理解题。根据Onedayawomanwrotetoadoctorinvitinghimtohavedinneratherhouse.有一天，一个女人写信给一个医生，邀请他去她家吃晚饭，可知，那个女人给医生写信，是因为她想邀请他共进晚餐。故选B。（3）B.推理判断题。根据Herhusbandthoughtforamoment，andthenhehadanidea.她丈夫想了一会儿，然后有了个主意。Shewenttothechemist'sshopandgavethedoctor'snotetothechemist.她去了药店，把医生的方子给了药剂师，可推断出，丈夫认为药剂师可以给他们答案。故选B。（4）D.细节理解题。根据Afterafewminutes，hecamebackwithalargebagofmedicine.Hegavethebagtothewomanandsaid，"Threetimesadayandonespoonatatime."几分钟后，他带了一大包药回来。他把袋子给了那个女人，说"一天三次，一次一勺"，可知，药剂师也没有看懂医生的答案。故选D。14．【分析】本文主要介绍了骨头断裂、动物咬伤、昏厥和流鼻血的急救措施。【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第三段Animalbites（咬伤）：Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater．可知被动物咬伤，应先用肥皂和清水清洗伤口。故选C。（2）D.细节理解题。Brokenbones（骨头）：Don'tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive．可知如果伤员骨折在医生到达之前不要动受伤部位．Fainting（昏厥）：Don'tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall．可知如果有人昏厥如果你认为摔伤部位有伤口的话，不要移动身体，可知在伤员骨折或昏厥时我们不能移动他们，故选D。（3）A.推理判断题。根据本篇短文讲述了同学突然病了或受伤了如何处理，可推知这篇文章来自杂志健康部分，故选A。（4）A.主旨大意题。根据第一段Whatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatessuddenlyfallsillorgetshurt？Herearesomestepsyoushouldfollow．Butalwaysremembertolookformedicalcareafterfirstaid（急救）ifthewoundisserious.本篇短文主要讲述了同学突然病了或受伤了如何处理，可知本篇旨在讲一些意外伤害的急救措施，故选A。15．【分析】本文主要讲述了VR在日常生活中的运用。【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据"FlyingOverChongqing"isagameinChongqingRongchuangCulturalTourismCity（重庆融创文旅城）."飞越重庆"是重庆融创文旅城的一个游戏。可知，"飞越重庆"是重庆融创文旅城的一个游戏。故选D。（2）A.推理判断题。根据WithVR，youcanstudyinaclassroomwithstudentsfromallovertheworld.Youcantryontheclothesfromdifferentstoresortastedeliciousfoodfromotherplaces.DoctorscanalsouseVRtohelpchildrenwhocan'tputtheirattentionintoathing.有了VR，你可以和来自世界各地的学生一起在教室里学习。你可以从不同的商店试穿衣服或从其他地方品尝美味的食物。医生也可以使用虚拟现实技术来帮助那些无法集中注意力的孩子。可知，在第二段作者通过举例来告诉我们VR的使用。故选A。（3）C.推理判断题。根据空格后句TheVRtechnologyinthisgamecanmakeplayersmoreexcitedwhenplaying.这款游戏中的VR技术可以让玩家在玩的时候更加兴奋。可知，此处列举了VR在一款游戏中的运用。C选项"和平游戏是一个有趣的游戏。"符合主题，故选C。（4）A.主旨大意题。根据ThisisVR﹣﹣themostexcitingtechnology（科技）nowadays.Itcanputyouinanewbutunrealworld.这就是VR——当今最令人兴奋的技术。它可以把你放在一个新的但不真实的世界。以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了VR在日常生活中的运用。故选A。16．【分析】本文讲述了由于新冠病毒的流行，政府要求人们在春节期间呆在原地。这给人们如何庆祝春节带来了新的变化。【解答】（1）A.细节推理题。根据"Healsoreceivedagiftbagfromtheschool."Thecareandkindnessmakesmefeelathome，"Susaid."，可知当Su收到一些礼物的时候，他感到温暖。故选：A。（2）D.词义猜测题。根据"Instead，sheplannedtotakeherparentstohaveashorttripinBeijing."可知住在北京的叶露莎今年取消了去三亚的旅行计划，她才能计划带她的父母去北京短途旅行。故选：D。（3）C.细节分析题。根据"Thisyear，however，bookingsemi﹣finishedproducts（半加工产品）onlinehasbecomemoreandmorepopular.MorepeoplelikedtoshoponlinebetterfortheSpringFestival.然而今年在线预定半加工产品变得越来越流行。更多的人愿意在网上购买春节所需物品"可知在线服务的需求会越来越大。故选：C。（4）D.划分结构题。根据第2，3，4自然段都是分别讲述的每一个人，可知这三段都是并列的，第一段总写，第五和六段总结。故选：D。V．口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）从方框中选择适当的句子完成下面的对话，并将其番号填入题前括号。（其中有两项多余）17．【分析】对话谈论的是五一节期间王飞去重庆旅游的问题，包括去了哪里，为什么去那里，以及他们担心这些地点的票价会上涨等问题。【解答】细节理解题。（1）C.根据上文"That'sverynice"所说，太好了。根据下文"Notreally.AllIcanrememberisthatpeopleareeverywhere"所说，不尽然。我所记得的是到处是人。故知此处说的是：你们玩得高兴吗？故选C.（2）A.根据下文"Ciqikou，LizibasubwaystationandYangtzeCableCar"所说，B回答的是"磁器口李子坝地铁和和长江索道"。故知此处说的是：你去了哪里？故选A.（3）D.根据上文"theyarethemostcrowdedplacesinChongqingnow"所说，它们现在是重庆最拥挤的地方。根据下文"Becausethesefriendsaskedustotakethemthere"所说，因为这些朋友让我们带他们去那里。故知此处说的是：你为什么去那里？故选D.（4）F.根据上文"TheysaidtheybecameinterestedintheseplacesbecauseofDouyin，anappwhichshowspeople'slifebymakingvideos"所说，他们说，他们因为抖音（人们通过制作视频来展示人们的生活的应用软件）而对这些地方感兴趣。根据下文"ItseemstobeoneofthemainreasonsthatChongqingbecomesmoreandmorepopularthesedays"所说，似乎是这个主要原因，即重庆现在变得越来越受人们的欢迎了。故知此处说的是：我也听说过那个。故选F.（5）G.根据上文"I'mreallyhappytoseesomanyvisitorscomingtoChongqingandenjoyingthemselvesbutI'mworriedthepricewillrisequickly"所说，我很高兴看到这么多游客来重庆参观，他们玩得高兴，但是我担心价格很快会上涨。故知此处说的是：我也是，我认为这很糟糕。故选G.第II卷（共55分）VI．任务型阅读。（（1）～（3）每小题2分，（4）题3分，共9分）阅读下文并回答问题。18．【分析】主要讲述了作者带儿子回乡下的父母家，儿子看到一只狗正在追逐着一只母鸡飞，后来又回家，有看到狗在追母鸡，但母鸡没有走开。母鸡能做到这些，都是因为爱。【解答】（1）No，theydidn't.细节判断题。根据Lastmonth，ItookmysonTomtoseehisgrandparentsinthecountryside.上个月，我带儿子汤姆去乡下看他的祖父母。可知，汤姆的祖父母没有住在城里。故答案为No，theydidn't。（2）Atlunch.细节理解题。根据Atlunch，Tomtoldme，"Dad，Isawahenflying."午饭时，汤姆告诉我："爸爸，我看见一只母鸡在飞。"可知，汤姆午饭的时候看到母鸡飞到房顶的。故答案为Atlunch。（3）Becauseshelovesherbabiesmorethananythingintheworld.细节理解题。根据Ithoughtforawhileandsaid，"Maybebecauseoflove.Shelovesherbabiesmorethananythingintheworld."我想了一会儿说，"也许是因为爱。她爱她的孩子胜过世界上任何东西。"可知，母鸡停止奔跑，站在狗面前，因为爱。她爱她的孩子胜过世界上任何东西。"故答案为Becauseshelovesherbabiesmorethananythingintheworld。（4）Ithinkloveiscareandcompany.Thebestwaytoexpresslovetoyourparentsistoexpressyourconcernandlovetothemdirectly.主观表达题。我认为爱是关心和陪伴。向父母表达爱的最好的方法就是直接向父母表达你对他们的关心和爱。故答案为Ithinkloveiscareandcompany.Thebestwaytoexpresslovetoyourparentsistoexpressyourconcernandlovetothemdirectly.VII．完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）