人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 4 Natural Disasters 单元检测试题

人教版高中英语必修一Unit4NaturalDisasters一、词性转换1.____adj.有重大意义的;显著的→____adv.重大地,显著地2.____adj.能......的;有能力的→____v.使可能,使发生→____n.能力；才能3.____adj.通常的;平常的→____adv.通常→____adj.异常的,不平常的4.____n.犯罪,罪行→____n.罪犯5.____v.(举例)说明,阐明→____n.例证;说明6.____v.鼓舞;激励;启发思考→____adj.鼓舞人心的,启发灵感的→____n.灵感;鼓舞7.____adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁);青少年的→____n.青少年,十几岁的孩子(13到19岁之间的孩子)8.____n.安慰,慰藉→____adj.舒适的;安逸的9.____adj.有耐心的→____n.耐心10.____adj.慷慨的;大方的;丰富的→____n.慷慨,大方11.____n.幽默感→____adj.幽默的,诙谐的12.____adj.焦虑的,不安的→____n.焦虑;担心;害怕13.____n.大笔的钱,巨款→____adj.幸运的;吉利的→____adv.幸运地;幸亏14.____v.任命;委派→____adj.约定的,指定的→____n.约见，约会15.____v.坐落于;位于→____n.地点,位置二、词块翻译1.不了解……的情况，不了解……的动态____2.归功于……,多亏……____3.socialmediatools____4.throwthebabyoutwiththebathwater____5.发财____6.应该,应当____7.(意外地或终于)出现____8.周游世界____9.与……保持联系____10.beupto____11.thedigitalage____12.把……和……联系起来____13.牢记;谨记____14.leavework____15.收到……的来信____16.beworthit____三．根据汉语意思填写单词。1.Womenare____(稍微地)morelikelytobecomeinfectedthanmen.2.Thecompanyistryingtocreateayoung____(精力充沛的)image.3.Assoonasthecoacharrived,thegamebegan____(立刻;马上).4.Hewasdeterminedto____(证明)everyonewrong.5.Hisgreat____(成就)havemadehimaherointheeyesofmanyteenagers.6.Thelecturerkept____(跳过)fromonesubjecttoanothersoitwasdifficulttofollowwhathewassaying.7.The____(功能)oftheInternetisparticularlystrikingwhenI'mwriting.8.ItisreportedthatBeijingwas____(攻击)byhazeagainrecently,whichhasraisedgreatconcern.9.Iamdeterminedto____(专注)allmyenergyonstudy.10.It'simportanttoknowyourowns____(优点)andweaknesses.11Thereisstilla____(微小的)hopethatshemaybecured.12Weareworkingunder____(极端的)pressureatthemoment.13Howdoyoumanagetostayso____(苗条的)?14Shewas____(担心的)thatshemightmisstheturningandgetlost.15Modernfarmingmethodscanhaveanegative____(影响)ontheenvironment.四、用单词的适当形式完成句子1.Thesemadepeople____(frighten)ofsharks,especiallyofthegreatwhiteshark.2.MissGaocouldn'tcarrytheheavyboxbecauseshewasawomanwithoutgreat____(strong).3.Avirtualchoirhas____(prove)tobeapositiveinfluenceonthelivesofmanypeople.4.Itgivesyouasenseof____(achieve)ifyouactuallymakeittotheendofaverylongbook.5.Keepingaproperbalancebetweenstudyandrestkeepsus____(energy).6.____(concern)abouthisfuture,hehasbeensleepingverybadlythesemonths.7.Hewas____(energy)anddynamicandwouldgetthingsdone.8.Hisprofessionandpreviousworkexperiencewillcontribute____hissuccessinhiscareer.9.TheChinesescientistTuYouyouwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforhergreat____(achieve).10.Anyone____breaksthelawshouldbepunished.11.DaveWilliamrunsawebsite____heencouragespeopletoprotecttheenvironment.12.Iceandcoffeearetheonlythings____theyarepermittedtobuy.13.Allthesetechniquesareequally____(effect).14.HeknewIwas____(energy)anddynamicandwouldgetthingsdone.15.TakingpartintheactivitiesofannualCareerDaysometimes____(prove)agoldenopportunityforstudentstomakesmartcareerchoices.五．从句引导词填空1.Istillremembertheearthquake____happenedin2008inSichuan.2.Haveyoureadthebook____waswrittenbyAnneFrank?3.Thefirstthing____hedidafterarrivinghomewasdoinghishomework.4.Isthistheteacher____rescuedseveralstudentsfromtheburningbuilding?5.Doyouknowthelady____ourEnglishteacheristalkingwithunderthebigtree?6.Itisthetallestbuilding____Daminghaseverseensincehecamehere.7.Myfatherboughtanewbikeforme____priceaddeduptomorethan1,000yuan.8.Shesaidshewoulddoanything____couldhelphermotherrecoverfromthedisease.9.Anyone____hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.10.Theboyandthedog____areinthepictureareverylovely.六、用下列短语的适当形式填空(有两项为多余选项)①staycalm②takeeffect③withtheaidof④cometopower⑤deliveraspeech⑥wavegoodbyeto⑦inlength1.Thesechangesinthepolicywill____atthestartofnextyear.2.WhenfacingdifficultiesandchallengesIalways____andgetreadytoovercomethem.3.Thetoptencompetitorswillberequiredto____onagiventopic.4.They____eachother,notknowingthattheywouldnevermeetagain.5.____acompass,thetravelercanfindhisbearings(方位)intheforest.七、完形填空(语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自然——灾害无情，人有情)Theearthquakewasoverandthecitywasinruins.Ihadnochoicebuttowalkhomeasallthe_1_hadstoppedasaresultofthequake.OnmywayhomeI_2_anoldladyatabakery(烘焙店)givingoutfreebread,whichmademyheartwarm.Amanwasholdingasignsaying,“Pleaseuseour_3_.”Hewasopeninghishouseforpeopletogotothetoilet.Myfriend,whowantedtobeofhelptoothers,stoodinthecoldwithasign“Ifyoudon’t_4_amotorcycle(摩托车),I'llbegladtodriveyouhome.”ThenthenextdayIdrovetohavemycar_5_.Therewasnotenough_6_nowandmanygasstationswereeitherclosedorhadvery_7_lines.Igotworried,sinceIwasbehindfifteencars.Finally,whenmy_8_came,themansmiledandsaid,“Becauseofthissituation,weareonlygiving$30worthofgarperperson.Isthatallright?”“Ofcourse.It'snicethatweareallableto_9_,”Isaid.Hissmilegavemesomuchcomfort.AttheescapecenterIsawaman_10_whenpeoplebroughtfoodtohim.Itwasthefirsttimeinthreedaysthatfoodhadbeen_11_there.However,afterhedriedthetears,hisnext_12_surprisedme.“Iamvery_13_thatweareprovidedwithfood.Butpeopleinthecitynexttoushaven't_14_anyfoodatall.Pleasegotothatcenteraswell.”Hearingthat,Irealizedtherewasabrightfutureontheothersideofthis_15_.()1.A.lifeB.businessC.helpD.traffic()2.A.sawB.missedC.rescuedD.caught()3.A.bedroomB.bathroomC.livingroomD.kitchen()4.A.buyB.careC.matterD.mind()5.A.cleanedupB.washeddownC.filledupD.pulledup()6.A.gasB.informationC.foodD.water()7.A.directB.fineC.longD.short()8.A.timeB.turnC.orderD.decision()9.A.shareB.offerC.learnD.choose()10.A.cryingB.eatingC.smilingD.singing()11.A.broughtB.storedC.leftD.kept()12.A.waysB.rolesC.wordsD.promises()13.A.sureB.gratefulC.shockedD.proud()14.A.cookedB.wastedC.preparedD.received()15.A.disasterB.chanceC.cityD.center八、阅读理解。AFormanypeople,barbecuesareachancetoenjoyamealwiththeirfamilyandfriends.ForStanHays,however,barbecuingbecomeshisskilltofeedpeopleinneedwhenthedisasterhappens.TheuniqueeffortbeganinMay,whenaserioustornadohitJoplin,abouttwohours’drivefromHays’home.Hiswifeaskedhimtohelp.So,heputoutthewordtohispartnersandheadedtherewithhisbarbecue.“Wethoughtwe’dbetherethreetofourdays,servingmaybe5,000meals,”Hayssaid.Buttheneedwasthere,soHaysandover300volunteersworkedfor11daystomeettheneed.Itwasalife-changingexperienceforHays,whohadneverorganizedanytypesoflargevoluntaryeffortbefore.Whilepreparingtoheadhome,heandhisfriendsWillCleaverandJeffStithcametotherealization.“Abarbecuecommunityisabletorespondtodisasterslikethisquickly,”Hayssaid.“So,beforeweleft,weputforwardaplantocreatetheOperationBBQRelief.”Duringthelastsixyears,thegrouphasrespondedtoalmost45disastersacrosstheUnitedStates,includingHurricanesHarveyandIrmaandthewildfiresinnorthernCalifornia.Morethan6,800volunteershavejoinedtheeffort,andthegroupoftenpartnersotherorganizationstoservethemeals.“Barbecuesarecomfortfood,”Hayssaid.“Ifyoujustlostyourhouseoralovedone,gettingahotmealwouldremindyouofthebarbecuesyouhadinthebackyardandmakeyouforgetaboutthebadthingsinyourlife.That'sworthittome.”()1.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Volunteerscouldn'tmeettherequirements.B.Mealswerefarfromenoughforthesufferers.C.Hays’homewasseriouslydamagedbythetornado.D.TheneedforfoodwasbeyondHays'expectations.()2.WhatmadeHayscreatetheOperationBBQRelief?A.Hisfriends’suggestion.B.Hispreferenceforbarbecues.C.HisvoluntaryactivityinJoplin.D.Hiscooperationwithotherorganizations.()3.WhichwordbestdescribesHays?A.Warm-heartedB.Strong-willedC.Broad-mindedD.Good-tempered()4.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheBrightFutureofBarbecuesB.Barbecues:theBestComfortFoodC.TheRoleofBarbecuesinVoluntaryActivitiesD.WhenDisastersFall,TheyBringBarbecuesBMyparentsandteachers-evensomeofmyfriends-thinkI'mquietandshy,reallysmartbutnotverycool.Infact,that'swhoIamwhenIamwiththem,butnotwhoIreallyam.TherealmecomesoutwhenI'maroundguyswhoaremorelikeme-likeTomandGraham.ImetTomandGrahamataYoungScientistcontestlastyear.Thethreeofuswereamongthefivefinalists.Assoonaswemet,wereallyhititoff.Discoveredthatallthreeofuswereinterestedinspacedebrismitigation（空间碎片减缓），whichisthestudyofthepreventionofspacegarbagedamagingsatellitesandthenewspacestation.ItwasgreattomeetotherpeopleofmyagewhoactuallyknewwhatIwastalkingabout.WhenIttalkabout“spacegarbage”,mostofthekidsatmyschooljustsay,“Oh,youmeanlikeasteroid-type（小行星之类的）things？Iplayedavideogameaboutthatonce.”Aswetalkedabouttheconference,weLuckily,wemeteachotheronthefirstdayoftheconference,sowewereabletospendalotoftimetogetherfortheentirethreedays.Wetalkedabouteverythingfromthebestschoolstogoto,whatdegreestoget,andeventhenamesofthebestpeopleineachfield.Wewanttostudywiththepioneers.BothTomandIwanttostudywithDr.ClaudePhipps,theinventorofaprojectthatdevelopedalaser（激光器）thatknocksdownspacegarbagebeforeitdoesanydamagetoexpensivespacevehicles.GrahamwantstostudyunderDidierQueloz,theNobelPrizewinnerinphysicsfromtheUniversityofCambridge.Eventhoughthethreeofusdon'tgetachancetoseeeachotherveryoften,we'restillthebestoffriends.Wecalleachotheracoupleoftimesamonth.IalwaysfeelhappywhenItalkwithTomandGraham.It'sliketheotherpersoninmewakesup.Withthem,I'mmy“realshade".5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“hititoff”inparagraph1mean?A.Competedseriously.B.Preparedfully.C.Gotonwell.D.Stoodoutfast.aboutspacegarbagewithhisclassmates?()6.WhatmighttheauthorfeelwhenhetalksA.Concerned.B.Confused.C.Disappointed.D.Surprised.()7.WhatcanbelearnedaboutClaudePhipps?A.HeisaNobelPrizewinnerinphysics.B.Hefindssomeasteroid-typethings.C.Hereducesthepriceofspacevehicles.D.Hecontributestodealingwithspacegarbage.()8.Whatmessagedoestheauthormostwanttogiveus?A.Afriendisasecondself.B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Afriendtoallisafriendtonone.D.Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.九、阅读理解七选五Wouldyouknowwhattodoifafirestartedinyourhome?Takethetimenowtoreviewthefollowingsafetyadvice.1____Knowyourwayout.Anescapeplancanhelpeverymemberofafamilygetoutofaburninghouse.Theideaistogetoutsidequicklyandsafely.Smokefromafirecanmakeithardtoseewherethingsare.2____Staylow.3____Inafire，smokeandpoisonousairhurtmorepeoplethantheactualflames（火焰）do.You