英语（福建卷）（全解全析）

2023年中考考前押题密卷（福建卷）英语·参考答案第Ⅰ卷选择题Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。每个句子读两遍。1．A． B． C．【答案】A【原文】Marygotthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetition.2．WhodidBobcall?A． B． C．【答案】C【原文】Bobsawaserioustrafficaccidentinthestreetandquicklycalledthepolice.3．Whichisthesign?A． B． C．【答案】B【原文】Thesignsayspeopleshouldn’tparktheircarshereinfrontofthehotel.4．WhenwillBilly’sbirthday?A． B． C．【答案】C【原文】It’sMay28thtoday.TomorrowisBilly’sbirthday.5．Howdidthemancomehere?A．B． C．【答案】A【原文】W:Youarrivedsoearly.Didyoudriveyourcarhere?M:No,Itooktheunderground.It’sfaster.第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项。每段对话读两遍。听第1段对话,回答第6小题。6．Whatdayisittoday?A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday.【答案】C【原文】M:TodayisSunday.Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?W:Yes,I’dloveto.听第2段对话,回答第7小题。7．Whatdoesthegirloftendoathome?A．WatchTV. B．Listentomusic. C．Playcomputergames.【答案】B【原文】M:DoyouoftenwatchTVathome?W:No,Ioftenlistentomusic.听第3段对话,回答第8小题。8．WhenwillJackhavearest?A．Atabout10:00. B．Atabout10:10. C．Atabout10:15.【答案】C【原文】W:It’salreadyten,Jack!Youshouldhavearestfromyourhomework.M:OK,Mum.Iwillfinishitinaboutfifteenminutes.ThenIwillhavearest.Q:WhenwillJackhavearest?听第4段对话,回答第9小题。9．WhereisJefffrom?A．England. B．Canada. C．Australia.【答案】A【原文】W:Whereareyoufrom,Jeff?M:I’mfromCambridge,abeautifulcityintheeastofEngland.听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。10．WhatwillLisadoforherfather?A．BuyaT-shirt. B．Makeacake. C．Ordersomeflowers.11．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Teacherandstudent. B．Doctorandpatient. C．Brotherandsister.【答案】10．B11．C【原文】M:Hi,Lisa.Dad’sbirthdayiscoming.Doyouhaveanyideas?W:I’mgoingtomakeacakeforhim.Whataboutyou?M:I’llbuyhimaT-shirt.W:Soundsgreat.Mumhasorderedsomeflowers.M:Wonderful.Dadmustbeveryglad.听第6段对话,回答第12、13小题。12．Where’sJasonprobably?A．Inthebedroom. B．Inthebathroom. C．Intheclassroom.13．Howwillthegirlgotoschool?A．Bybike. B．Bybus. C．Bycar.【答案】12．B13．C【原文】W:Hey,Frank.Areyoutakingashowerinthebathroom?Hurryup!I’llbelateforschool.M:Oh.I’mnotFrank.I’mJason.W:WhereisFrank?Hesaidhewoulddrivemetoschool.M:Iguessheshouldbelookingforthekeytohiscar.Hisbedroomisalwaysinamess.听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。14．What’sBobdoingnow?A．Heisdoinghishomework. B．Heislisteningtomusic. C．HeiswatchingTV.15．WhoisMrs.Smith?A．Bob’smother. B．Bob’steacher. C．Bob’saunt.【答案】14．C15．B【原文】M:Hello.ThisisBob.Who’sthat?W:ThisisMumspeaking.I’mgladyouareathome.I’llbebackhomeverylate.Whatareyoudoing?M:I’mwatchingTV.W:Pleasedon’twatchTV.Mrs.Smithtellsmethatshegivesyoualotofhomeworktodo.Workmustcomefirst,right?M:Yes,Mum.Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)16．Nowthegovernmentencouragesacoupletohavethreechildren,butmanyyoungcouplesdon’twanttohave________thirdchild.A．a B．an C．the 【答案】A【解析】句意：现在政府鼓励一对夫妇生三个孩子，但许多年轻夫妇不想再要一个孩子。考查冠词用法。根据“Nowthegovernmentencouragesacoupletohavethreechildren”可知，前文提到的是生三个孩子，也就是三胎政策，所以此处应该是指再生一个孩子，a+序数词表示“再一，又一”，故选A。17．—Judy,I’mstillreadingyourbook,RobinsonCrusoe.CanIkeepitfor________twodays?—Sure.Youcangiveitbacktomewhenyoufinishreadingit.A．another B．other C．more【答案】A【解析】句意：——朱迪，我还在读你的书，《鲁滨逊漂流记》。我可以再保留两天吗？——当然。你看完后可以把它还给我。考查不定代词。another另一个；other其他的；more更多。another+数词+可数名词复数=数词+more+可数名词复数，表示“另外几个……”或“再几个……”，根据“CanIkeepitfor…twodays?”可知空处应填another，故选A。18．The_________ofantibiotics(抗生素)inthe20thcenturyhasmadeagreatdifferencetous.A．invention B．instruction C．discovery 【答案】C【解析】句意：20世纪抗生素的发现给我们带来了巨大的变化。考查名词辨析。invention发明（发明创造没有的东西）；instruction说明；discovery发现（指发现本来就存在的东西）。根据常识可知，抗生素在自然界本来存在的，此处“The...ofantibiotics”应是指抗生素的发现。故选C。19．E-mapsmakeit________thanevertosearchforpublictoiletsinChina’sbigcities.A．harder B．easier C．hardest 【答案】B【解析】句意：电子地图使搜索中国大城市的公共厕所变得比以往任何时候都容易。考查比较级。harder更难的，比较级；easier更容易的，比较级；hardest最难的，最高级。根据“than”可知应用比较级，再根据“makeit...”可知此处是固定结构makeit+adj+todosth“使得做某事怎么样”。所以此处应用形容词比较级。故选B。20．Achild’seatinghabitrequireslong-termtrainingbeforeitis________built.A．nearly B．properly C．widely 【答案】B【解析】句意：一个孩子的饮食习惯在它被正确地建立前，需要长期的训练。考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；properly正确地，恰当地；widely广泛地。根据“Achild’seatinghabitrequireslong-termtrainingbeforeitis…built.”可知，需要正确地建立饮食习惯。故选B。21．HongKongis________thesouthofChina.It’saverybusycity.A．in B．on C．to【答案】A【解析】句意：香港在中国的南部。这是一个非常繁忙的城市。考查介词辨析。在表示方位时，in表示A地在B地范围之内；on表示A地与B地接壤、毗邻；to表示A地在B地范围之外。结合常识文章大意句子可知，香港在中国内部，应使用介词in。故选A。22．WuJing,bothawell-knownactorandafamousdirector,catcheslotsofattention________hegoes.A．whatever B．wherever C．whenever 【答案】B【解析】句意：吴京，既是众所周知的演员，也是著名的导演，无论他走到哪里都会获得很多关注。考查代词。whatever无论什么；wherever无论哪里；whenever无论何时。根据“hegoes”可知此处表达“无论他走到哪里”。故选B。23．________birdshavecomebackbecausetheenvironmentherebecomesbetterandbetter.A．Twothousands B．Thousandsof C．Thousand 【答案】B【解析】句意：成千上万的鸟回来了，因为这里的环境越来越好了。考查大数表达法。表示具体数字时，thousand要用单数，后面不能接介词of；表示概数，thousand要用复数，后接of，即thousandsof，表示成千上万的。文章大意题干结合选项可知这里应该表示一个概数，表示成千上万的，故选B。24．—IhavenevervisitedtheGreatWallbefore.—________A．SohaveI B．SoIhave. C．NeitherhaveI.【答案】C【解析】句意：——我之前从未参观过长城。——我也没有。考查倒装句的用法。根据“Ihavenevervisited”可知，表示前面说的否定情况也适用于后者，用“Neither+助动词+主语”。故选C。25．They________excitedlyaboutwhathappenedyesterdaywhenthedoorbellrang.A．talk B．talked C．weretalking【答案】C【解析】句意：当门铃响了的时候他们正兴奋地谈论着昨天发生的事情。考查时态。根据“They…excitedlyaboutwhathappenedyesterdaywhenthedoorbellrang.”可知，句子是含有when引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句，“whenthedoorbellrang”是一般过去时，故主句应用过去进行时：was/weredoing。故选C。26．ThisJuly,MozartfromSpace________bymillionsofpeople,especiallythechildren.A．wasenjoyed B．wasenjoying C．willbeenjoyed【答案】A【解析】句意：今年七月，数百万人，尤其是孩子们，将欣赏到来自太空的莫扎特。考查时态和语态。主语“MozartfromSpace”与动词enjoy之间是动宾关系，结合“ThisJuly”可知用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为willbedone。故选C。27．Tenmonths__________alongtime,butit’senoughforustobuildthebridge.A．is B．isn’t C．are 【答案】B【解析】句意：十个月不是很长的时间，但对我们来说，建造这座桥已经足够了。考查主谓一致。句子主语“Tenmonths”是一个整体，谓语动词应用单数形式，结合“butit’senoughforustobuildthebridge.”可知，十个月不是很长的时间，此处应用否定形式，故选B。28．—Doyouknow,Jill?—Ofcourse,it’sonMay4th.whatisChina’sYouthDay B．whatChina’sYouthDayisC．whenChina’sYouthDayis【答案】C【解析】句意：——吉尔，你知道中国的青年节是什么时候吗？——当然，是在5月4日。考查宾语从句。根据“it’sonMay4th.”可知，此处提问的是时间，应使用特殊疑问词when，排除选项AB；宾语从句应使用陈述句语序，排除选项C。故选C。29．Chinais________theUS’actiononTikTok.“Alotofrisks________arepointedoutarenottrueatall.”saidChew（周受资）,theCFOofByteDance.A．against;that B．for;which C．against;who 【答案】A【解析】句意：中国反对美国对TikTok的行动。“许多被指出的风险根本不是真的。”字节跳动首席财务官周受资说。考查介词辨析以及定语从句。against反对；for为了。根据“Chinais…theUS’actiononTikTok”可知，中国在反对美国对TikTok的行动，所以第一空填against。第二空所在句子是定语从句，先行词risks是指物，在从句中作主语，用关系词that，故选A。30．—Jerry,couldyoutellmehowtoorderamealonthephone?—________.A．Takeiteasy B．YouarewelcomeC．Sure,I’dloveto【答案】C【解析】句意：——Jerry，你能告诉我怎样在电话上订餐吗？——当然，我很乐意。考查情景交际。Takeiteasy别紧张；Youarewelcome不客气；Sure,I’dloveto当然，我很乐意。根据“couldyoutellmehowtoorderamealonthephone”可知，对于对方的请求应表示乐意还是不乐意，故选C。Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“ItistimetopresentamodernChinaandordinaryChinesepeopletotheworldinsteadofalwaysfocusingonthecountry’s5,000-yearhistory,”ZhangYimou,thechief____31____oftheopeningceremonyoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames,saidinBeijingonFriday.ThechildrensingingtheOlympicanthem(会歌)andtheBeijing2022WinterOlympicstheme____32____wereprimaryschoolstudents,manywithnostageexperience.Training,whichbeganinOctober,mainlytookplaceonweekendsinschoolsorworkplaces.Whentherehearsals(排练)were____33____inBeijing’sNationalStadium,wheretheopeningceremonywouldbeheld,theorganizershadto____34____desksforthechildrentodohomeworkduringbreaks,____35____mostofthemwereatschool.Sometimes,teacherswouldholdclassesonsitewhilestudentswerewaitingtorehearse.ThechildrencamefromFuping,asmallcounty(县)inHebei.Manyliveinvillagesandtheirparentsare____36____.Itwasthefirsttimethe44littlesingershadlefthometo____37____inBeijing,amomentevenmorememorablefor____38____duringChineseLunarNewYear,usuallyatimeforfamiliestogettogether.“Mostdon’thaveanysingingexperience.Itwillbea(n)____39____experienceforthemintheirwholelives,”saidtheirheadmaster,LiuKai.“Theywerenotperforming.Theywereplaying,allveryhappyandrelaxed,”ZhangYimousaid.“WewantedtopresentamodernChinaandthelivesof____40____Chinesepeople.Therewerenogreatperformers,buteveryonewastrue,whichtouchedtheaudiences’hearts.”31．A．officer B．director C．worker 32．A．story B．novel C．song 33．A．held B．stopped C．made 34．A．borrow B．make C．provide35．A．if B．because C．before 36．A．farmers B．workers C．businessmen 37．A．perform B．play C．stay 38．A．bringingback B．gettingready C．takingplace 39．A．expensive B．meaningful C．hopeful 40．A．ordinary B．special C．important 【答案】31．B32．C33．A34．C35．B36．A37．A38．C39．B40．A【文章大意】本文主要讲述了2022年冬奥会开幕式上是一群没有舞台经验的孩子们在唱着奥运会歌和主题歌，从而向世界展示了一个现代中国和普通人的生活。31．句意：北京2022年冬奥会开幕式总导演张艺谋周五在北京说。officer政府官员；director导演；worker工人。根据“ZhangYimou”可知，他是一位导演。故选B。32．句意：唱奥运会歌和北京2022冬奥会主题歌的孩子都是小学生，很多都没有舞台经验。story故事；novel小说；song歌曲。根据“singingtheOlympicanthem(会歌)andtheBeijing2022WinterOlympicstheme”可知，是唱2022北京奥运会主题歌曲。故选C。33．句意：当彩排在开幕式举行的地方——北京国家体育场举行时，组织者必须在休息时为孩子们提供课桌，让他们做作业，因为他们大部分都在学校。held举行；stopped阻止；made制作。根据“Whentherehearsals(排练)were...inBeijing’sNationalStadium,wheretheopeningceremonywouldbeheld”可知，彩排是在北京国家体育场举行。故选A。34．句意：当彩排在开幕式举行的地方——北京国家体育场举行时，组织者必须在休息时为孩子们提供课桌，让他们做作业，因为他们大部分都在学校。borrow借；make制作；provide提供。根据“desksforthechildrentodohomeworkduringbreaks”可知，此处指为孩子们提供课桌做作业，providesthforsb“为某人提供某物”。故选C。35．句意：当彩排在开幕式举行的地方——北京国家体育场举行时，组织者必须在休息时为孩子们提供课桌，让他们做作业，因为他们大部分都是在校生。if如果；because因为；before在……之前。根据“theorganizershadto...desksforthechildrentodohomeworkduringbreaks,...mostofthemwereatschool.”可知，句子前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。36．句意：很多孩子住在乡村，他们的父母是农民。farmers农民；workers工人；businessmen商人。根据“Manyliveinvillages”可知，他们的父母是农民。故选A。37．句意：这是44位小歌手第一次离开家到北京表演，这个时刻更令人难忘因为发生在中国农历新年期间，通常这是一个家庭团聚的时刻。perform表演；play玩；stay停留；。根据“the44littlesingershadlefthometo...inBeijing,”可知，他们是来到北京表演。故选A。38．句意：这是44位小歌手第一次离开家到北京表演，这个时刻更令人难忘因为发生在中国农历新年期间，通常这是一个家庭团聚的时刻。bringingback带回；gettingready准备好；takingplace发生，举行。根据“Itwasthefirsttimethe44littlesingershadlefthometo...inBeijing,amomentevenmorememorablefor...duringChineseLunarNewYear”可知，这个表演在新年期间举行。故选C。39．句意：这将是他们一生中一次有意义的经历。expensive昂贵的；meaningful有意义的；hopeful有希望的。根据“Mostdon’thaveanysingingexperience.Itwillbea(n)...experienceforthemintheirwholelives”可知，对这群孩子来说，这将是他们人生中一次有意义的经历。故选B。40．句意：我们想呈现一个现代化的中国和普通中国人的生活。ordinary普通的；special特殊的；important重要的。根据“Therewerenogreatperformers,buteveryonewastrue,whichtouchedtheaudiences’hearts.”可知，是指普通中国人的生活。故选A。Ⅳ.阅读理解(共两节,25小题;满分45分)第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)AThediagramsbelowshowtheactivitiesthestudentsdidbeforethepandemic(疫情)andtheactivitiestheydonow.根据图表及短文内容，选出最佳答案。41．Whatactivitydidthestudentsspendtheleasttimeonbeforethepandemic?A．Beingonline. B．Doingsports. C．Beingwithparents. D．Doinghousework.42．Whatactivitydothestudentsspendthemosttimeonnow?A．Beingwithparents. B．Beingonline C．Doingsports D．Doinghousework43．Whichactivitydidthestudentslikebetter,doingsportsorreading?A．Reading B．Doingsports C．Neither D．Beingonline44．Accordingtothetwodiagrams,theyshow________.A．notmanystudentslikedoinghouseworkB．moststudentslikedoinghouseworkC．nostudentslikedoinghouseworkD．studentslikebeingwithparentsbetterthanbeingonline45．Hasthetimebeingwithparentsincreased?A．Yes,ithas. B．No,ithasn’t C．Ihavenoidea. D．Ofcoursenot.【答案】41．D42．B43．B44．A45．A【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，用图表的形式展现了疫情前后学生进行各项活动的变化情况。41．细节理解题。根据图表显示可知，疫情前花在做家务上的时间是最少的，故选D。42．细节理解题。根据图表显示可知，疫情后花在上网上的时间是最多的，故选B。43．细节理解题。根据第一个图表显示可知，阅读占24%，做运动占25%，所以之前更喜欢做运动，故选B。44．推理判断题。根据图表内容可知，疫情前后学生花在做家务的时间分别是12%和9%，可推断不是很多学生喜欢做家务。故选A。45．细节理解题。根据图表内容可知，疫情前后学生花在陪父母的时间分别是26%和28%，时间有所增加。故选A。BHerearefourgreatdoctorswhogot2020theMedaloftheRepublic(共和国勋章)andthenationalhonorarytitle,“thePeople’sHero”.Picture①共和国勋章Name:ZhongNanshanAge:85From:Xiamen,FujianLook:widemouth,shortandwhitehair,strongPicture②人民英雄Name:ZhangBoliAge:73From:Ningjin,HebeiLook:bignoseandears,shortandwhitehairPicture③人民英雄Name:ZhangDingyuAge:58From:Queshan,HenanLook:roundface,smallmouth,littlehairPicture④人民英雄Name:ChenWeiAge:55From:Lanxi,ZhejiangLook:roundface,smalleyes,shortblackhair46．Whogot2020theMedaloftheRepublic?A．ZhongNanshan. B．ZhangBoli. C．ZhangDingyu. D．ChenWei.47．WheredoesZhangBolicomefrom?A．Fujian. B．Hebei. C．Henan. D．Zhejiang.48．WhatdoesZhangDingyulooklike?A．Hehasawidemouth. B．Hehasabignose.C．Hehaslittlehair. D．Hehasshortblackhair.49．Amongthem,whohasshortandwhitehair?A．①② B．②④ C．①④ D．②③50．Whatdoes“honorary”meaninChineseinthepassage?A．杰出的 B．匿名的 C．荣誉的 D．和谐的【答案】46．A47．B48．C49．A50．C【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四位获得共和国勋章和“人民英雄”称号的医务工作者。46．细节理解题。根据原文“共和国勋章|Name:ZhongNanshan”可知，钟南山获得了共和国勋章。故选A。47．细节理解题。根据原文“Name:ZhangBoli|From:Ningjin,Hebei”可知，张伯礼来自河北宁晋。故选B。48．细节理解题。根据原文“Look:roundface,smallmouth,littlehair”可知，张定宇的外貌是圆脸、小嘴、少头发。故选C。49．细节理解题。根据原文“Name:ZhongNanshan|Look:widemouth,shortandwhitehair,strong…Name:ZhangBoli|Look:bignoseandears,shortandwhitehair”可知，钟南山和张伯礼留的是白色的短发。故选A。50．词义猜测题。根据原文“thePeople’sHero”可知，“人民英雄”是个荣誉称号。故“honorary”有“荣誉的”之意。故选C。CEliminating（消除）poverty（贫困）isacommontaskallovertheworld.It’sevenmoredifficultforChina,thebiggestdevelopingcountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld.ButChinahasdoneagoodjobofdealingwithit.In2013,PresidentXiJinpingputforward“targetedpovertyalleviation”（精准扶贫）andsetagoaltoeliminatepovertyby2020.From2013to2016,55.64millionrural（农村的）peopleinChinawereliftedoutofpoverty.Bytheendof2020,Chinahadmadealltheruralpeoplegetridof（摆脱）poverty.OnFeb25,2021,PresidentXiannounced（宣布）thatChinahasmadea“completevictory”inthefightagainstpoverty.Thatmeans98.99millionruralpeoplehavebeenliftedoutofpoverty.The832counties（县）and128,000villageswhichthesepeopleliveinarenolongerinpoverty.Suchgreatachievements（成就）havecaughttheeyesoftheworld.HowdidChinamakeit?Itfounditsownwaytofightpoverty.Insteadofjustgivingmoneytopoorpeople,ithastriedtoeducatepeopleandgivethemthetoolstheyneedtoliftthemselvesoutofpoverty.Since2015,threemillionofficersfromthegovernment,state—owned（国营的）companies,andpublicorganizations（组织）havealsobeensenttorural（农村的）areas.Eliminatingpovertyisnottheend,butthestartingpointofanewlife.Thisyear,theNationalAdministrationforRuralRevitalization（国家乡村振兴局）wassetup.Itsgoal（目标）istofullydevelopthecountryside.Hopefully,therewillbestrongbusinessesandapleasantlivingenvironment.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。51．WhyisitevenmoredifficultforChinatoeliminatepoverty?A．BecauseChinadoesn’thaveexperienceineliminatingpoverty.B．Becausetoomuchmoneyshouldbegiventothepoorinruralareas.C．BecauseChinaisadevelopingcountryandhasthelargestpopulation.52．Whenwas“targetedpovertyalleviation”putforward?A．In2013. B．In2016. C．In2020.53．Howmanyruralpeoplehavebeenliftedoutofpovertysince2013?A．43.35million. B．55.64million. C．98.99million.54．What’sParagraph4mainlyabout?A．WhathashappenedinChinasince2015.B．ThewaysofeliminatingpovertyinChina.C．China’sgreatachievementsineliminatingpoverty.55．Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthelastParagraph?A．Chinastillneedstoeliminatemorepovertyinthefuture.B．Thegoalofeliminatingpovertyistofullydevelopthecountryside.C．Chinawillcontinuetohelpthecountrysidetobecomeabetterplace.【答案】51．C52．A53．C54．B55．C【文章大意】本文介绍了中国取得了脱贫战役的全面胜利，并成立了旨在全面发展农村经济的国家乡村振兴局。51．细节理解题。根据“It’sevenmoredifficultforChina,thebiggestdevelopingcountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld.”可知，中国作为世界上最大的发展中国家、人口最多的国家，脱贫更是难上加难。故选C。52．细节理解题。根据“In2013,PresidentXiJinpingputforward‘targetedpovertyalleviation’（精准扶贫）”可知，2013年习近平主席提出了“精准扶贫”，故选A。53．细节理解题。根据“From2013to2016,55.64millionrural（农村的）peopleinChinawereliftedoutofpoverty.Bytheendof2020,Chinahadmadealltheruralpeoplegetridof（摆脱）poverty.OnFeb25,2021,PresidentXiannounced（宣布）thatChinahasmadea‘completevictory’inthefightagainstpoverty.Thatmeans98.99millionruralpeoplehavebeenliftedoutofpoverty.”可知，自2013年以来，有9899万农村贫困人口实现脱贫，故选C。54．段落大意题。根据“Suchgreatachievements（成就）havecaughttheeyesoftheworld.HowdidChinamakeit?...publicorganizations（组织）havealsobeensenttorural（农村的）areas.”可知，本段主要是介绍中国在脱贫战役中采取的方法途径。故选B。55．推理判断题。根据“Itsgoal（目标）istofullydevelopthecountryside.Hopefully,therewillbestrongbusinessesandapleasantlivingenvironment.”可知，中国将继续推进农村建设。故选C。DAfterwork,yougobackhome,openanapp,placeyourorder,andwaitforyourfoodtobedeliveredtoyourhome.ThisishowmanyyoungpeopleeatinChinathesedays.AccordingtothelatestreportfromtheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter,421millionChinesepeopleuseonlinefooddeliveryservices.That’sequaltohalfofthetotalnumberofInternetusersinChina.Whichgroupofpeopleisorderingfoodonlinethemost?Forsure,itismainlyyoungpeople.ArecentreportthatwaspublishedbytheChinaHospitalityAssociationandMeituan,afooddeliveryservice,showedthat86.3percentoftheservice’susersarebetween20and34yearsold.Thesepeople,arethemainforcedrivingthedevelopmentofthefooddeliveryindustry.Smallfamiliesrelylargelyonfooddeliveryservices.AccordingtotheNationalBureauStatistics,Chinesefamilieshavechangedinsizeoverthepasttenyears.In2002,only7.7percentoffamilieshaveonlyoneperson.Butthisnumberincreasedto15.6percentin2017.Thepercentageoftwo-personfamiliesrosefrom18.4in2002to27.2in2017.Forsmallfamilies,cookingalwaystakesalotoftimeandenergy,soorderingfoodonlinehasbecomemorepopular.TheimprovementofChina’sfooddeliveryserviceshasalsomademorecustomersinterested.AccordingtoMeituan’sreport,theaverage(平均的)timeittakestomakeafooddeliverydroppedfrom38minutesin2016to29minutesin2020.Manydeliveryplatformsarealsoofferingmoreservices,deliveringproductssuchasfruit,vegetables,medicineandevenflowers.Astheirservicescontinuetoimprove,it’scertainthatthefooddeliveryindustrywillkeepgrowinginthefuture.56．Thewriterleadsintothetopicby________.A．givinganexample B．tellingastoryC．makingacomparison D．answeringaquestion57．What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?A．Fooddeliveryhasdevelopedrapidly.B．FooddeliveryispopularwithyoungpeopleC．Moreandmorepeoplewillliveinsmallfamilies.D．MostInternetusersliketoorderfoodonMeituan.58．Theunderlinedword“rely”inthepassagehasthesamemeaningas“________”.A．work B．come C．depend D．rest59．AccordingtotheParagraph4,morepeopleareinterestedinChina’sfooddeliveryservicesbecauseof________.(1)variedproducts

(2)theterribleweather

(3)deliverymen’skindness

(4)thefastspeedofdeliveryA．(1)(2) B．(3)(4) C．(2)(3) D．(1)(4)60．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．China’sfooddeliveryindustryisgrowingB．FewerpeopleinChinalikehomecookingC．ThenumberofInternetusersinChinaisrisingD．Fooddeliveryservicesbringpeopleconvenience【答案】56．C57．B58．C59．D60．A【文章大意】本文主要向大家介绍了中国的食品配送行业的相关情况。56．推理判断题。根据“AccordingtothelatestreportfromtheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter,421millionChinesepeopleuseonlinefooddeliveryservices.That’sequaltohalfofthetotalnumberofInternetusersinChina”可知，第一段通过列举数字作比较的方式引出主题，故选C。57．主旨大意题。根据“Whichgroupofpeopleisorderingfoodonlinethemost.”和“…showedthat86.3percentoftheservice’susersarebetween20and34yearsold.”可知，第二段主要介绍了在网上订餐最多的人群是年轻人，故选B。58．词义猜测题。根据“Smallfamiliesrelylargelyonfooddeliveryservices”和“Forsmallfamilies,cookingalwaystakesalotoftimeandenergy,soorderingfoodonlinehasbecomemorepopular.”可知，小家庭依赖外卖服务，所以rely与depend“依赖”同义，故选C。59．细节理解题。根据“theaverage(平均的)timeittakestomakeafooddeliverydroppedfrom38minutesin2016to29minutesin2020”“以及Manydeliveryplatformsarealsoofferingmoreservices,deliveringproductssuchasfruit,vegetables,medicineandevenflowers.”可知，因为外卖的产品增多，送餐速度也提高了，故选D。60．主旨大意题。根据“Astheirservicescontinuetoimprove,it’scertainthatthefooddeliveryindustrywillkeepgrowinginthefuture.”和阅读本文内容，可知文章主要介绍了食品配送行业的受欢迎程度持续增长，所以A选项“中国的外卖行业正在增长”符合本文标题，故选A。第二节阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)EAsthepopulationinourcountryagesrapidly,wefacegreatchallenges(挑战).____61____Thesmartwatermeter(智能水表)CommunityworkersonJiangsuStreetinShanghaihavefixed(安装)smartwatermetersatthehomesofoldpeoplelivingalone.Thewatermeterwillsendanalarm(警报)tocommunityworkersiflessthan0.01m3ofwaterisusedinhalfaday.Thatallowscommunityworkerstorushtocheckthesituationofoldpeople.____62____Theone-clickservice(一键式服务)telephoneInBeijing’sTongzhou,communityworkershavefixedone-clickservicetelephonesfortheold.Withjustaclickonthephone,oldpeopleintroublecancallforhelp.RenXiuzhen,an80-year-oldwoman,saidherhusbandisinpoorhealth.Theone-clickservicetelephoneisverysimpletouse.____63____ThesmartwatchFor61-year-oldShaRuifang,asmartwatchhelpsalot.____64____Shesaidonceshewasoutwithherfamilywhenshesuddenlyreceivedacallfromthesmartelderlycarecontrolcenter.Theysaidtheyhaddiscoveredanunusualheartbeat(心跳)throughthewatchandaskedherifshefeltunhealthy.____65____Andastheproblemwasdiscoveredearly,sheonlyneededtotakesomemedicine.A．Theywilldealwiththeproblemthatoldpeopleusewaterintime.B．Itallowshertogooutwithoutworryingtoomuchaboutanunexpectedsituation.C．Thegoodnewsisthattherearemanyinventionstosupporttheold.D．Aftergoingtothehospital,shewastoldthattherewasaproblemwithherheart.E．Withit,shecanspendlittletimecalling120ifsheorherhusbandisinneed.【答案】61．C62．A63．E64．B65．D【文章大意】本文介绍了三项能够在生活中帮助老人的发明：智能水表，一键式服务电话，智能手表，并介绍了这些发明具体帮助老人的例子。61．根据“Asthepopulationinourcountryagesrapidly,wefacegreatchallenges”可知，本文主要介绍老人问题，由“facegreatchallenges”可知面临很大的挑战，与其对应的是C选项“好消息是有许多发明能支持老人”。故选C。62．根据“Thewatermeterwillsendanalarm(警报)tocommunityworkersiflessthan0.01m3ofwaterisusedinhalfaday”可知，本段介绍通过检测老人用水情况及时为老人提供帮助，与其对应的是A选项“他们能及时处理老人用水的问题”。故选A。63．根据“”RenXiuzhen,an80-year-oldwoman,saidherhusbandisinpoorhealth”可知，本段举了一位女性和她身体不好的丈夫的例子，与其对应的是E选项“如果她或她的丈夫有需要时，她可以用这个发明及时拨打120”。故选E。64．根据“For61-year-oldShaRuifang,asmartwatchhelpsalot”可知，本段以一位61岁的女性为例，与其对应的是B选项“这允许她自由外出，并不担心太多突发情况”。故选B。65．根据“Theysaidtheyhaddiscoveredanunusualheartbeat(心跳)throughthewatchandaskedherifshefeltunhealthy”可知，通过智能手表，工作人员发现这位女士的心跳不太正常，与其对应的是D选项“在去医院之后，她被告知她的心脏有点问题”。故选D。第II卷（非选择题）第三节听短文你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。Our____66____DayattheSummerCampInthemorning◆Wesharedsome____67____witheachotherfrom9:00to11:00.Intheafternoon◆Wevisitedamuseumandenjoyedawonderful____68____show.Intheevening◆Wehelpedcook____69____today.◆Wesataroundthefireanddidsomethinglike____70____anddancing.【答案】66．Fifth/5th67．stories68．art69．fish70．singing【原文】

FiveofmygoodfriendsandIareatthesummercampandtodayisourfifthday.

Wegotupearlytomakeourbeds.Afterbreakfastwesharedsomestorieswitheachotherfrom9:00to11:00.Afterlunch,asweweretiredofactivitieslikeswimming,horseridingandtakingshorttrips,wewenttovisitamuseumandenjoyedawonderfulartshow.Weallhadlotsoffun.Intheevening,weallhelpedpreparedinner.Yesterday,wehelpedpreparehotdogs.Todaywehelpedcookfish.Afterdinner,wesataroundthefire,singinganddancing.Thatwasthemostinterestingmomenttous.第II卷（非选择题）Ⅴ.情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)71．你想表达遗憾时，可以这样说:________________________________________________!【答案】Whatapity/Whatashame【解析】表达遗憾的句型是Whatapity!/Whatashame!，是一个省略式的感叹句。故填Whatapity/Whatashame。72．Ann将去旅行，你可以这样祝福她：_________________________________________,Ann.【答案】Haveagoodtime/Enjoyyourself【解析】根据题干，Ann将要去旅行，可以祝福她玩得开心，短语haveagoodtime或者enjoyyourself表示“玩得开心”，句首字母需大写。故填Haveagoodtime/Enjoyyourself。73．Susan要去参加校园歌手大赛，你可以这么祝福她：______________________________________________________!【答案】Iwishyousuccess【解析】Susan要去参加比赛，可以这样对她说：“祝你成功！”，可用“Iwishyousuccess”来表示。故填Iwishyousuccess。74．你为重庆救火英雄感到自豪，可以这么说：__________________________________________________you.【答案】Iam/feelproudof【解析】对某人感到自豪，可用be/feelproudof，结合题干，句子应用一般现在时，主语应是I，此时be动词应用am，而动词feel则用原形。故填Iam/feelproudof。75．你想搭个便车去机场，你可以这样对朋友说：________________________?【答案】Couldyoupleasegivemearidetotheairport【解析】根据情景可知，请求他人帮助用句型Couldyouplease...?，表示委婉语气；givesb.aride“让某人搭便车”，动词短语；totheairport“到机场”。故填Couldyoupleasegivemearidetotheairport。Ⅵ.看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。76．threetimes_______________________________________________________77．twiceaday_______________________________________________________78．difficult_______________________________________________________79．while_______________________________________________________80．active,class________________________________________________________【答案】76．IhavebeentotheGreatWallthreetimes.Hebrusheshisteethtwiceaday.It’sdifficultforhertoplaytheviolin.Sheisplayingfootballwhileheisdoinghishomework./Shewasplayin