专题08 阅读填表10篇十堰专用-2023年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题特快专递（湖北专用）

2023中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题特快专递（十堰专用）第一期专题08阅读填表10篇（2022·湖北十堰·统考一模）阅读短文，根据其内容，补全下面表格，每空答案不超过两个词。Asweallknow,kidsarealwaysinterestedineverythingaroundthem.Theyknowthenewthingsbyseeing,touchingandeventastingit.Sometimes,thereissomethingthatdoesn’tsuitableorsafetodoso.Asaresult,it’sverynecessaryforthemtostayhealthy.Kidsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirlifestyleandhelpthemselveshavehealthylifehabits.Herearesomeusefultipsforkids.Kidshardlycareaboutbasichygiene（卫生）.Theyshareeverythingfromdrinktosnacks.Soitisimportantforkidstoknowthebasichygienehabitssuchaswashinghandsbeforeeating,brushingteethatleasttwiceadayandsoon.Similarly,kidsshouldprotectthemselvesfromotherkidswithdifferentkindsofinfections（传染病）.Healthyeatinghelpstoliveahealthylife.Kidsshouldpayattentiontotheeatinghabits.Encouragethemselvestoeathealthyfoodsuchasfreshfruitandvegetables.Andeatdifferentkindsoffoodatdifferentages.Kidsshouldknowjunkfoodisbadforhealthandtrytoeatlessjunkfood.Differentactivitiescanbeplannedtoteachkidstheimportanceofstayinghealthy.Somesimplereadingmaterialscanletthekidsknowabouttheirbodies.Also,playinggamesaboutbrushingteeth,havingmealsisveryusefulandfunnyforkids.Certaingroupgamesandactivitiesorevenfunnystreetplayscanalsohelpthekidsunderstandtheimportanceofstayinghealthy.Usefultipsonstaying____1____forkidsBasichygienehabitsKidsshouldwashhands,brushteeth____2____thantwiceaday.Theyareexpectedtoprotect____3____frominfections.Healthy____4____habitsEathealthyfoodandeatdifferentfoodatdifferentages.Trytoeatlessjunkfood.DifferentactivitiesTheycan____5____kidstheimportanceofstayinghealthy.（2022秋·湖北十堰·九年级统考一模）阅读短文，根据其内容，补全下面表格，每空一词。Agroupofclassmatesgottogethertovisittheiroldteacher.Theseclassmatesallhadgoodjobsandmadelotsofmoney.Theytalkedhappily.Thentheirtalksoonturnedtotheproblemsinworkandlife.Theteacherwenttothekitchenandcamebackwithalargepotofcoffeeandmanycups—china(瓷器的)ones,plastic(塑料的)onesandglassones.Someareplain(朴素的)looking,someareexpensiveandsomearelovely.Theteachertoldthemtohelpthemselvestothecoffee.Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand,theteachersaid,“Canyouseethatallofyoutooknice-lookingandexpensivecups,leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones?Youwantonlythebestforyourselvesandthatisthesource(根源)ofyourproblems.”“Whatallofyoureallywantedwascoffee,notthecup.Butyouwentforthebestcupsandthenbeganlookingateachother’scups.”Nowthinkaboutthis.Lifeisthecoffee,whichisthemostimportant.Andthejobs,moneyandsocialposition(社会地位)arethecups.Theyarejustthingstohold,anddonotchangethelife.Sometimesyoucareonlyaboutthecups,butyoudon’tenjoythecoffee.Sodon’tletthecupsdrive(驱使)you,butenjoythecoffeeinstead.Title___6___orCupContent◎Agroupofstudentsgottogetherto___7___theiroldteacher.◎Theseclassmateshadgoodjobsandmademuchmoney.Theytalkedhappily,andtheydiscussedtheir___8___inworkandlifewitheachother.◎Theteacherwenttothekitchenandcamebackwithalargepotofcoffeeanddifferent___9___ofcups.◎Theteachersaidthattheywantedonlythebestforthemselves.ConclusionWeshould___10___lifeitselfinsteadofunimportantthings.（2022秋·湖北十堰·九年级统考一模）阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列表格的信息记录，每空限填1—2词。Haveyouheardofvisual（视觉）learnersandauditory（听觉）learners?Visuallearnerslearnbestbyseeing.Ifyouseemtoeasilyrememberinformationforpictures,you’relikely（可能)avisuallearner.Auditorylearnersbestbyhearing.Ifyouseemtorememberthingsbyhearingthem,thenyouarelikelyanauditorylearner.Herearesomelearningtipsforthesetwotypesoflearners.TipsforvisuallearnersForvisuallearners,thisisveryimportant!IfyourteacherusesaPowerPoint,watchthepicturescarefullyandfindoutwhattheymightincludeandtheirhiddenmeanings.Takenotesbydrawingmindmapsandconnectingideasinsteadofjustcopyingdownalist.Thisway,yourbrainwilleasilyconnectthedifferentconcepts（概念）.Youcanevendrawpicturesifyoufindthatworksbetterforyou.Markyournotesindifferentcolors.Thiswillhelpyourbraininkeepingalloftheinformationseparate（分离的）.Differentcolorsshowdifferentkindsofinformationorimportance.TipsforauditorylearnersIfyoudon’tlistencarefullyinclass,thenasauditorylearner,you’remissingtheeasiestwaytolearn.Ifyoufindthattakingnotespreventsyoufromlistening,askafriendifyoucanborrowhisorhernotesorwritedowneverythingyourememberrightafterthelesson.TypesoflearnerTipsVisuallearnersTheylearnbestbyseeing◎Watchthepictures___11___andtrytorememberthemcompletely.◎Draw___12___orpicturesinyournotebook.◎Whentakingnotes,usedifferentcolorsto___13___differentkindsofinformationandkeypoints.AuditorylearnersTheylearnbestbyhearing.◎Listencarefullyinclass.◎___14___takingnotesifitmakesyouhavedifficultylistening.◎Borrowyourfriend’snotesor___15___everythingaccordingtoyourmemoryrightafterlesson.（2022秋·湖北十堰·九年级统考一模）阅读短文，根据短文内容完成各小题所缺的信息，每空1至3词。Mydaughter,Cindy,usedtobeshybutnowshe’skindofactiveandoutgoing.Istillrememberedonething.Onedaylastmonth,Cindygotanupsetstomach,soItookhertoseeadoctor.Whenwewaitedinlineoutsidethewaitingroom,wesawaladybesideus.Shelookedveryupset.ThenCindygaveasmilecardtothelady,saying,“Ihopeeverythinggoeswell.”Theladyhugged(拥抱)Cindyandsaidnothing.Later,Cindygaveoutfivemoresmilecardsthatday.LastMonday,IwentshoppingwithCindyinasupermarket.Aftershopping,wewenttothecashregister(收银台).Tomysurprise,Icouldn’tfindmywalletandIdidn’tknowwhattodo.Atthattime,aladycametousandpaidthebillforus.Shewasjusttheladywhowasatthedoctor’sthatday.Isaid“thankyou”toher.Shesaid,“Iwasmovedbyyourdaughter’skindness.”ThenIreturnedthemoneytoherthenextday.Nowourfamilymembersalwaysenjoyhelpingothers.Andgivingoutsmilecardsisagoodwaytohelp.WhatCindyusedtobelike?____16____Wheretheysawtheladyforthefirsttime?Outside____17____

WhatCindygavethelady?____18____HowmanysmilecardsCindygaveoutaltogetherthatday?____19____Whattheladydidforthewriterinthesupermarket?She____20____forher（2022·湖北十堰·校考一模）阅读下面短文，完成表格。Peoplefromallovertheworldlikegivingchocolateasagift.MadefromCocoabean(可可豆),chocolatewasadrinkinthebeginning.ItwasfirstdrunkbyCentralAmericathousandsofyearsago.Inthe16thcentury,Spanishexplorers(探险家)broughtcocoabeanstoEurope.Atthetime,onlyrichpeoplecoulddrinkchocolatebecauseitwasexpensive.About170yearsago,peoplestartedtoeatchocolate.Nowadays,everybodycanenjoychocolate.Studiessuggestthateatingalittlechocolateonceaweekcanhelploweryourbloodpressureandkeepyoufromheartdisease.Darkchocolateisbetterthanmilkchocolatebecauseithasmorecocoa.However,toomuchchocolateisunhealthybecauseit’srichinsugarandfat.Weoftenhearfunnewsaboutchocolate.Herearetwopiecesofthem.EveryyearintheUnitedStates,achocolatecompanyholdsacompetitionandtheprizeisachocolatehotelroom.Almosteverythingintheroomismadeofchocolateandeventhewallsarecoveredwithchocolate.Theluckywinnerscaneatasmuchchocolateastheylikeintheroom.Doyouknowthatchocolatecanalsobeusedtorunacar?Aspecialtruckonceran4,500milesfromtheUKacrosstheSaharaDeserttoWestAfrica.Anditranonfuel(燃料)madefromwastechocolate.ChocolateHistory◆Itappearedasa____21____inCentralAmericathousandsofyearsago.◆CocabeanswerebroughttoEuropebySpanishexplorersinthe16thCentury.◆Peoplehaveeatenchocolateforabout_____22_____.Advantages&disadvantages◆Alittlechocolateaweekis____23____inloweringbloodpressureandkeepingheartdiseaseaway.◆Toomuchchocolateis____24____ourhealth.Funnews◆Thewinnersofacompetitioncanstayinachocolatehotelroomandeatasmuchchocolateastheywant.◆Wastechocolatecanbeusedfor___25___.（2022·湖北十堰·统考模拟预测）阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列表格的信息记录。（每空限填1—2词）You’regoingtobeaseniorhighschoolstudent,aren’tyou?Maybeyouareacommonstudent.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Butanyonecanbeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’ssomeadviceonhowtobeagoodstudent.Manageyourtimecarefully.It’sgoodtokeepahabitofplanningyourtimeeveryday.It’sveryusefultoknowwhatyouwilldo.Weplanyourweek,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Thenyoushouldmakeaschedule（行程安排）ofyourtimeforeating,sleeping,studyingandevenamusements.Makeuseofyourtime.Listentoeverythingtheteachersaysinclass.Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Don’tforgettotakenotes.Itwillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Besuretoputyourheartintothebook,andyouwillgetmorefromit.Ifyoureadabsentmindedly（心不在焉）,yougetnothingfromthebook.Developgoodattitudes.Youshouldbuildupfriendship.Trytomakemorefriends.Andyoucanmeetnewpeople,findnewfriendsandeventalktopeopleyoudon’tlike.Youneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Haveahealthyeatinghabit.Trydifferentkindsoffoodandgetenoughfruitandvegetables.Ifnot,youwon’tgetthenutrients（营养）youneedtogroweachday.Title:____26____abouthowtobeatopstudentSuggestionsHowtodoAdvantagesManageyourtimecarefullyMakealistandascheduleofyourtime.___27___thehabitofplanningyourtimecanhelpyouknowwhattodo.MakegooduseofyourtimeListencarefullyandtakenotesinclass.Remembertoputyourheartintothebook,oryouwillget____28____.Listencarefulinclass____29____lessworklater.Youwillgetmorefromthebook.DevelopgoodattitudesMakemorefriends.Haveahealthyeatinghabit.You’llgetmorehelpinthefuture.Youcangetthenutrientsthatyouneed____30____.（2022·湖北十堰·统考二模）TheMinistryofEducationreleased(发布)anoticein2021thatrestricts(限制)primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsfromcarryingmobilephonestoschool.Thepolicyaimstoimprovestudents’focusоnѕtudуаndfіghtаddісtіоn(沉迷)tоthеinternetandgames.Accordingtoa2020reportbytheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter,Chinahad175millioninternetusersundertheageof18in2019.Thisisworrying,aslong-timeuseofsmartphonesharmschildren’seyesight,cervicalvertebrae(颈椎)andeventhebrain,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.ManyschoolsinBeijinghavetakenmeasurestolimitstudents’phoneuseatschool.AccordingtoZhouDandan,anEnglishteacheratBeijingNo.20HighSchool,everyclassroominherschoolhasaboxtostorestudents’phonesduringclass.LiJisen,astudentfromBeijing101MiddleSchool,agreeswiththenewpolicy.Libelievesthatregulatingphoneuseatschoolistheonlywaytoputthefocusbackonschoolwork.However,LiuYanping,principal(校长)ofFirstBranchofBeijingNationalDaySchool,toldSouthChinaMorningPostthatitisunwisetotakea“onesizefitsall”approach(一刀切的方法).KathyChen,aparentfromShanghai,allowedherdaughtertotakeherphonetoschool.Chensaidit’smoreimportanttocultivate(培养)kids’abilitytoself-manageanddevelopgoodhabitsofphoneusage.NoticeonphoneuseatschoolTargetgroupPrimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsAim*Torestrictstudentsfrom____31____

mobilephonestoschool;*Toimprovestudents’focusonstudy;*Topreventstudentsfromgettingaddictedtotheinternetandgames;*Toprotectstudents’

____32____,cervicalvertebraeandthebrain.People’s____33____LiJisen:Theruleswillhelpputthefocusbackonschoolwork.LiuYanping:Itisnot

____34____

totakea“onesizefitsall”approach.KathyChen:Itismoreimportanttohelpkidsdevelopgoodhabitsandthe____35____toself-manage.（2022·湖北十堰·统考一模）LuXunisawell-knownChinesewriterofthe20thcentury.Besideshisfamousstories,healsowrotemanyinfluentialarticlesaboutthelivingconditionsofChinesepeople.Bornin1881toawealthyfamily,LuXunhadahappychildhood.In1893,however,hisgrandfather,aseniorgovernmentofficial,wasputintoprisonfortakingmoney.Atthesametime,hisfatherbecameseriouslyill.Fromthattimeon,hisfamilywerenolongeracceptedbytheirrelativesandfriends.Theseearlyexperiencesgreatlyinfluencedhiswriting.BythetimeLuXunarrivedinNanjingtostudyatuniversityin1899,healreadybelievedthatChinesesocietyhadtochangeandbecomemodern.In1902hewenttostudyinJapan.There,hebeganwritingarticlesforseveralChinesestudentmagazines.Heshowedagift(天赋)forwritingandtranslatingandheevenwroteseveralbooks,althoughnonewaspopular.HereturnedtoChinain1909becausehewasinneedofmoney.AfterworkingforseveralyearsasateacherinBeijing,LuXunreturnedtowritingagain.In1918,hewrotehisfamousshortstoryDiaryofaMadman.ItwasthefirstChinesenovelpublishedusingtheeverydaylanguagethatpeoplespoke,whichhelpedmakeitagreatsuccess.ThistogetherwithhisnovelTheTrueStoryofAhQ(1921),madeLuXunaleadingChinesewriter.Althoughsuccessful,LuXunstillworriedgreatlyaboutChina’sfuture.In1926,hemovedtoShanghaiandgaveupwritingstoriesinordertodevotehimselftowhathecalled“penwarfare”.Henowonlywrotearticleswhichcalledonthepeopletofightagainstthegovernment.Forthis,thegovernmentstoppedhimfrompublishinganymorebooks.Hewasforcedtowritehisarticlesusingfalsenames.Sincehisdeathin1936,LuXun’simportanceandinfluencehavegrown.Today,manyofhiswritingsareincludedinschooltextbooksandhisworksarereadbymillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.A____36____ChinesewriterBirthinformation

LuXunwasbornin1881inawealthyfamily.HisexperiencesHestudiedat____37____inNanjingin1899.HewenttostudyinJapanin1902.Andhebegan____38____HereturnedtoChina.HereturnedtowritingagainafterworkingforseveralyearsasateacherinBeijing.HemovedtoShanghaiin1926.

His___39___HewrotehisfamousshortstoryDiaryofaMadmanin1918.HewrotehisnovelTheTrueStoryofAhQin1921.HealsowrotemanyinfluentialarticlesaboutthelivingconditionsofChinesepeople.HisinfluenceManyofhiswritingsareincludedinschooltextbooksandmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld___40___hisworkssincehisdeath.（2022秋·湖北十堰·九年级统考一模）阅读短文，根据其内容，补全下面表格。（每空不超过2词）TheSilkRoadisknownallovertheworld.TheSilkRoadwentfromChinatoEasternEurope.ItwentalongthenorthofChina,India,andPersiaandendedupinEasternEuropeneartoday’sTurkeyandtheMediterraneanSea.ItwascalledtheSilkRoadbecauseoneofthemajorproductstradedwassilkclothfromChina.Chinesesilkwassoftandofhighquality.SopeoplethroughoutAsiaandEuropeloveditverymuch.TheChinesesoldsilkforthousandsofyears.EventheRomanscalledChinathe“landofsilk”.Besidessilk,theChinesealsosoldtea,salt,sugar,porcelain(陶瓷)andspices.Mostofthegoodswereexpensive.Thiswasbecauseitwasalongtripandtradersdidn’thavealotofroomforgoods.Theyboughtgoodslikecotton,ivory,wool,goldandsilver.Traderstraveledinlargecaravans(商队).Theywouldhavemanyguardswiththem.Travelinginabiggrouplikeacaravanhelpedprotectthemselves.Mostoftheroadwasthroughdryland,socamelswerepopularanimalsfortransport.AlthoughtherewassometradebetweenChinaandtherestoftheworldforsometime,thesilktradedevelopedquicklyduringtheHanDynastywhichruledfrom202B．C．to220A．D．Later,undertheruleoftheYuanDynasty,tradeinChinaalongtheSilkRoadwasfullydeveloped.TheSilkRoadwasimportant.Itnotonlyhelpeddeveloptradebetweendifferentcountries,butalsohelpedmakeideas,culturesandinventionsspreadacrosstheworld.SomeinformationabouttheSilkRoadWhereTheSilkRoadwentfromchinatoEasternEurope.WhyItwascalledtheSilkRoad___41___thesilkcloth,whichwasoneofthemajorproductstraded,eventheRomanscalledChinathe“landofsilk”.What___42___silk,TheChinesealsosoldmanyothergoods.HowTradershelptoprotectthemselves___43___inabiggrouplikeacaravan.Andcamelswerepopularanimalsfortransport.WhenThesilktradedevelopedquicklyduringtheHandynastyandwas___44___duringtheYuanDynasty.HowImportant!Itnotonlyhelpeddeveloptradebetweendifferentcountries,butalsohelpedmakeideas,culturesandinventions___45___acrosstheworld.（2022秋·湖北十堰·九年级统考一模）阅读短文，根据其内容，补全下面表格，每空答案不超过两个词。Wealwaysbelieveifwewanttobesuccessful,wehavetoworkhardandgiveupourhappiness.However,EmmaSeppalathinkspeoplecanhavebothhappinessandsuccess.EmmaisasciencedirectorofacenteratStanfordUniversity.Inherbook,TheHappinessTrack:HowtoApplytheScienceofHappinesstoAccelerateYourSuccess,sheshowsussixthingsthatareimportanttobehappyandsuccessful.Ifwearenotsurewhetherwhatwe’redoingcanhelpreachourfuturegoals,wewillfeelpressureandpushourselvestoohard.Emmasuggeststhatweshouldpayattentiontothepresentinsteadofworryingaboutthefuture.Stresscankeepusalive,butstudieshaveshownthatlong-timestresscandoharmtoourhealth.Emmasuggeststhatweshouldlearnhowtobecomemoreresilient(有适应力的)withoutpushingourselvestoomuch.Themorewedo,themoretiredwefeel.“Ifyoukeeponpushingyourselftoohard,itcanleadtotiredness,”Emmasays.Sheadvisesustousebreathingexercisestohelprelaxourselves.Playingmoreisgoodforourphysicalhealthandcanhelpusbecomemorecreative.“Weknowrestingthebodyisimportant,butoftenforgetthatit’salsoimportanttorestthemind,”explainsEmma.Thelasttwothingsare“enjoyasuccessfulrelationshipwithyourself”and“understandthepostive(积极的)influenceofkindness.”TheHappinessTrack:HowtoApplytheScienceofHappinesstoAccelerateYourSuccessWriterEmmaSeppalaAdviceIttellsussix____46____thingstobehappyandsuccessful.•Insteadofworryingaboutthefuture,payattentionto____47____.•Learnhowtobecomemoreresilient.•Breathingexercises____48____tohelprelaxourselves.•Playingcanhelpusbecome____49____.•Enjoyasuccessfulrelationshipwithourselves.•____50____thepositiveinfluenceofkindness.参考答案：1．healthy

2．more

3．themselves

4．eating

5．teach【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了孩子保持健康的一些建议：关注基础卫生、健康的饮食和参加不同的活动。1．根据“Asaresult,it’sverynecessaryforthemtostayhealthy.Kidsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirlifestyleandhelpthemselveshavehealthylifehabits.Herearesomeusefultipsforkids”可知，本文主要介绍了一些关于孩子保持健康的有用建议。故填healthy。2．根据“Soitisimportantforkidstoknowthebasichygienehabitssuchaswashinghandsbeforeeating,brushingteethatleasttwiceadayandsoon”可知，饭前洗手，每天至少刷牙两次等等，故孩子们应该每天洗手、刷牙两次以上。故填more。3．根据“Similarly,kidsshouldprotectthemselvesfromotherkidswithdifferentkindsofinfections（传染病）”可知，孩子们应该保护自己免受不同类型传染病的其他孩子的感染。故填themselves。4．根据“Healthyeatinghelpstoliveahealthylife.Kidsshouldpayattentiontotheeatinghabits”可知，第三段在介绍要有健康的饮食习惯。故填eating。5．根据“Differentactivitiescanbeplannedtoteachkidstheimportanceofstayinghealthy”可知，这些不同的活动可以教孩子们保持健康的重要性。故填teach。6．Coffee

7．visit

8．problems

9．kinds

10．enjoy【导语】本文讲述了一群学生拜访老师，老师用咖啡和杯子给他们上了一节人生课。6．根据“Whatallofyoureallywantedwascoffee,notthecup.”可知，讨论咖啡和杯子，故填Coffee。7．根据“Agroupofclassmatesgottogethertovisittheiroldteacher.”可知，一群同学聚在一起去看望他们的老师。故填visit。8．根据“Thentheirtalksoonturnedtotheproblemsinworkandlife.”可知，然后他们的谈话很快就转向了工作和生活中的问题。故填problems。9．根据“Theteacherwenttothekitchenandcamebackwithalargepotofcoffeeandmanycups—china(瓷器的)ones,plastic(塑料的)onesandglassones.Someareplain(朴素的)looking,someareexpensiveandsomearelovely.”可知，老师去厨房，拿了一大壶咖啡和各种各样的杯子回来。故填kinds。10．根据“Sodon’tletthecupsdrive(驱使)you,butenjoythecoffeeinstead.”可知，不要让杯子驱使你，而是要享受咖啡。也就是让我们享受生活，故填enjoy。11．carefully

12．mindmaps

13．show

14．Stop##Prevent##Avoid

15．writedown##takedown【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文分别给视觉型学习者和听觉型学习者介绍了各自的学习建议。11．根据“IfyourteacherusesaPowerPoint,watchthepicturescarefullyandfindoutwhattheymightincludeandtheirhiddenmeanings.”可知，如果你的老师使用PowerPoint幻灯片，请仔细观看图片，找出其中可能包含的内容及其隐藏的含义。故填carefully。12．根据“Takenotesbydrawingmindmapsandconnectingideasinsteadofjustcopyingdownalist.”可知，通过绘制思维导图和连接想法来做笔记，而不仅仅是抄下一张清单。故填mindmaps。13．根据“Differentcolorsshowdifferentkindsofinformationorimportance.”可知，不同的颜色表示不同种类的信息或重要性。故填show。14．根据“Ifyoufindthattakingnotespreventsyoufromlistening,askafriendifyoucanborrowhisorhernotesorwritedowneverythingyourememberrightafterthelesson.”可知，如果你发现记笔记妨碍了你的听力，借问你的朋友，你是否可以借他或她的笔记，或者在课后立即记下你记得的所有内容。说明如果记笔记妨碍了你的听力，你要停止记笔记或避免记笔记，根据空格后的动名词taking，“停止”用动词stop或prevent，“避免”用动词avoid，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Stop/Prevent/Avoid。15．根据“Ifyoufindthattakingnotespreventsyoufromlistening,askafriendifyoucanborrowhisorhernotesorwritedowneverythingyourememberrightafterthelesson.”可知，如果你发现记笔记妨碍了你的听力，借问你的朋友，你是否可以借他或她的笔记，或者在课后立即记下你记得的所有内容。“记下”用动词短语writedown或takedown。故填writedown/takedown。16．Shy

17．thewaitingroom

18．Asmilecard

19．Six##6

20．paidthebill【导语】本文讲述了作者的女儿给一位沮丧的女士微笑卡，后来这个女士又在作者钱包掉的时候帮助了他们。16．根据“Mydaughter,Cindy,usedtobeshy”可知，Cindy过去很害羞，故填Shy。17．根据“Whenwewaitedinlineoutsidethewaitingroom,wesawaladybesideus.”可知，第一次看到那位女士是在候诊室外面，故填thewaitingroom。18．根据“ThenCindygaveasmilecardtothelady,saying”可知，Cindy给了这位女士一张微笑卡，故填Asmilecard。19．根据“ThenCindygaveasmilecardtothelady,saying,“Ihopeeverythinggoeswell.”Theladyhugged(拥抱)Cindyandsaidnothing.Later,Cindygaveoutfivemoresmilecardsthatday.”可知，那天Cindy一共送出了六张卡片，故填Six/6。20．根据“Icouldn’tfindmywalletandIdidn’tknowwhattodo.Atthattime,aladycametousandpaidthebillforus.”可知，女士在超市为作者买了单，故填paidthebill。21．drink

22．170years

23．helpful

24．badfor

25．runningacar【导语】本文主要介绍了巧克力的历史，它对健康的好处以及有关它的两个故事。21．根据“MadefromCocoabean(可可豆),chocolatewasadrinkinthebeginning.ItwasfirstdrunkbyCentralAmericathousandsofyearsago”可知，几千年前，它出现在中美洲，是一种饮料，故填drink。22．根据“About170yearsago,peoplestartedtoeatchocolate”可知，大约170年前，人们开始吃巧克力，故填170years。23．根据“Studiessuggestthateatingalittlechocolateonceaweekcanhelploweryourbloodpressureandkeepyoufromheartdisease”可知，研究表明，每周吃一点巧克力有助于降低血压，预防心脏病，is后接形容词helpful表示“有帮助的”，故填helpful。24．根据“However,toomuchchocolateisunhealthybecauseit’srichinsugarandfat”可知，太多的巧克力对我们健康有害，bebadfor“对……有害”，故填badfor。25．根据“Doyouknowthatchocolatecanalsobeusedtorunacar”可知，废巧克力可以用来驱动汽车，for后接动名词，故填runningacar。26．Advice##Suggestions##Tips##Ideas##Opinions

27．Keeping##Stickingto

28．nothing

29．means

30．togrow【导语】本文主要是给出一些如何能够成为好学生的建议。26．根据“Here’ssomeadviceonhowtobeagoodstudent.”可知，文章主要是就如何成为好学生给出的一些建议，故填Advice/Suggestions/Tips/Ideas/Opinions。27．根据“It’sgoodtokeepahabitofplanningyourtimeeveryday.It’sveryusefultoknowwhatyouwilldo.”可知，保持每天计划时间的习惯能够帮助你知道你该做什么，空格作句子主语，故用动名词形式，故填Keeping/Stickingto。28．根据“Ifyoureadabsentmindedly（心不在焉）,yougetnothingfromthebook.”可知，阅读时要用心，否则什么也得不到，故填nothing。29．根据“Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.”可知，上课认真听讲意味着之后少费劲，故填means。30．根据“Trydifferentkindsoffoodandgetenoughfruitandvegetables.Ifnot,youwon’tgetthenutrients（营养）youneedtogroweachday.”可知，尝试不同种类的食物，并吃足够的水果和蔬菜。否则，你将无法获得每天生长所需的营养。故填togrow。31．carrying

32．eyesight

33．opinions##ideas

34．wise

35．ability【导语】本文主要内容是关于教育部下发通知，要求中小学原则上不允许带手机进校园。北京的许多学校已经采取措施限制学生在学校使用手机。文章最后介绍了三个人对这项政策的看法。31．根据第一段中“TheMinistryofEducationreleased(发布)anoticein2021thatrestricts(限制)primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsfromcarryingmobilephonestoschool.”可知，通知的目的之一是限制学生携带手机上学。故填carrying。32．根据第二段中“Thisisworrying,aslong-timeuseofsmartphonesharmschildren’seyesight,cervicalvertebrae(颈椎)andeventhebrain,”可知通知的目的之一是保护学生的视力、颈椎和大脑。故填eyesight。33．根据表格右栏列举了李继森、刘延平和凯西·陈这三个同学对这项通知的观点态度，故填opinions/ideas。34．根据第四段“However,LiuYanping,…toldSouthChinaMorningP