专题26 短文选词填空-学易金卷：三年（2021-2023）中考英语真题分项汇编（四川专用）（原卷版）

专题26短文选词填空学易金卷：三年（2021—2023）中考英语真题分项汇编A（2023·四川广安·统考中考真题）根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。ifif

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luckyWhenIwasinprimaryschool,Ifellinlovewithreading.Thebooksbroughtawonderfulworldto1.ThemoreIread,themoreIwantedtoknow.However,myparentscouldnot2somanybooks.Ihadtosolvetheproblemmyself.Therewasa3nearmyhome.OnedayIwalkedintothebookshopand4upabook.Ididn’tknowwhetherIcouldreadtherewithoutbuyinganybooks.Tomakesure,Ijustreada5pagesandthenputitback.6,noonenoticedme.Afterthat,Iwenttheretoreadeveryday.Severaldayslater,whileIwasreading,theownercameupandasked,“Youlikereading?”Ilookeddownandrepliednervously,“Yes.”“Don’tworry,”hesaidwithasmile,“Youmayreadbookshere7youhelpmecleantheshop.”Ifeltquite8,“Wow!It’ssokindofyou!”Fromthenon,Ispentalittletimecleaningtheshop.Afterthat,Iquietlyreadthere.Finally,Ibecameoneof9bestwritersinourschool.Nowstudyinginhighschool,Icanborrowbooks10thelibrary.Myhobbyofreadingiskept.Itwillmakeabigdifferencetomylife.B（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。actualactual

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tellDoyoubelievearoseplantsays“Iwantsomewater”oratreeshouts“Myarmshurt”?Maybeyouwillsaythiscouldonlyhappeninsome11stories.Infact,plantsarenotalways12.Arecentstudyhasfoundplantsshoutwhentheyareinneedofwaterorhavingtheirstemscut.“Eveninaquietfield,thereare13somesoundsthatcarryinformation.However,thepitch(音高)istoohighforpeople14,”saidLilachHadany,aprofessorfromTelAvivUniversity.Theresearchersusedmicrophonestorecordsometomatoplantsandfoundthatstressedplantssendout15soundsthanunstressedplants.“Whentomatoesarenotstressedatall,theyareveryquiet,”ProfessorHadanysaid.Theyalsotrainedamachinein16thedifferencesbetweenthirstyplantsandcutplants.Theresultshowsthatwhenthecausesofstresschange,theyshout17.Aftertheteamrecordedmanykindsofotherplants,theyfoundthatmanyplantslikecorn,wheatandgrapeplantssendoutsoundswhentheyareunderstress,too.“Thereisa18thatalotofcommunicationishappening,”ProfessorHadanysaid.“Becauseotherplantscanprobablyhearthecallofthestressedplants.”Soundrecordingsofplantscouldbringhumanslotsof19,especiallyinfarming.Forexample,peoplewillmakesurewhethercornisgettingenoughwaterorwherewaterisneededmostwithoutmuch20.C（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，选出可以填入短文空格处的词并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡相应的位置上。A．theyA．they

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J.medicineReadingandwritingpoemsisaverypersonalexperience.Poetsuselanguageasawayofexpressingtheirfeelings.Poetscandescribethe21ofnature,aperson,adreamoramemorableevent.Mostpeoplehavetriedwritingpoems22sometime.Forchildren,it’sagoodwaytoenjoylanguageandhavefunwithwordsaswellasto23themselves.Butteachersandpsychologists(心理学家)have24anotheruseforpoemsasaformoftherapy(疗法)tohelpwithproblems.Writingpoemscanhelpdealwithchangeintheirlives,deathorfeelingsofsadnessorseriousdisease.Bywritingdownyourfeelings,youcanlearntounderstandyourself25thanbefore.Poemsmightbeawayoftellingsomeone26whenyoudon’tfeelabletotalkaboutitfacetoface.Poemswrittenastherapycanbefunnytoo,aslaughterisalsoconsideredtobeverygood27forillness.StudentsataspecialschoolinEnglandreadandwritepoemseveryday.Someofthepoemsthat28writeareverygood,buttheirreasonforwritingisnotjusttobecreative.Allofthemhavesomementaland29problems.Butbywritingpoems,studentsaregrowinginself-confidence.Thepoemsprovideachannelforthemtocommunicatewiththeworldandexpresstheirfeelings.They30helpthemtofindoutandworkouttheirproblemsandtodevelopapositiveattitudetolife.D（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。successsuccess

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reallyOnMay15,2023,theActivityofChoosingPeopleWhoMovedLiangshanin2022washeldinXichang.Tenpeople31theproudprize.AmongthemwasLouSe’erwhosefourchildrengotintothefamousuniversitiesinChina.TwoofthemarestudyinginTsinghuaUniversity.HewasgivenaspecialprizebythegovernmentonOctober31st,2022.It’simpossibleforhimtogetsuchspecialprizes32thegreateffort.LuoandhiswifeliveinasmallmountainvillageinButuo.Theyhaveacommonandhardlifeasmostother33intheirneighborhood.Theyhavelittleeducation,buthowcantheybringupfourexcellentchildren?Luotoldreportersabouthis“secretsof34education.”“Ihopemychildrencangetmoreeducationandhaveabetterfuture.”saidLuo.“MywifeandIfacedlotsofchallengesanddifficulties.Wedon’tknow35toreadorwrite.Wecanhardlycount.”They36realizedtheimportanceofeducationfortheirchildren.Theymadeuptheirminds37themtogoodschools.Theycan’thelptheirchildrenwithstudyingathomeduringweekends,summerandwintervacations.Thechildrenhavetolearnby38andsometimestheelderbrothershelpedtheiryoungerbrotherandsister.Theystudiedveryhardandmadegreatprogressinexaminations.“Myallchildrenareingooduniversities.Infact,thereisnosecret.It’sjustawhole-hearteddecision,Itogetherwithmywifewillsupportthemallthetimeaslongastheyneed.Wethink39playsaveryimportantroletowardssuccess.”addedLuo.Manypeoplearetouchedbythestoryaboutthepoorfamily—parentswithlittleeducationandfour40children.TheybelievethattheLuos’lifemustbecomebetterandbetter.E（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）they

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traditionFormiddleandprimaryschoolstudents,learningtocookhasbecomeamust.Theywillalsoneedtolearnhow41vegetables,raisepoultry(家禽)andmaintainhomeappliances(修理家电)undernewrequirementsforlabor(劳动)education.TheMinistryofEducation(MOE教育部)broughtoutanew42forlaboreducationinschoollastyear.Fromthe2022fallterm,studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolshavetotakecoursesonlaborskillsatleastonceaweek.Thenewstandardincludesthreekindsoflabortasks(任务).Thefirstisforthingslike43chores,includingcleaning,organizing,cookingandmaintaininghomeappliances.Nextisproductivelabor,suchasmakinghand-madeworksand44newtechnologies.The45isserviceworkwhichincludesvolunteerwork.SchoolsinChinahave46paidmoreattentiontostudying,andmanyhaveseenchoresasawasteofchildren’stime.ButaccordingtotheMOE,laboreducationmustbebuiltuptohelpstudentsanddevelopaninterestinlabor.Online,peoplehavebeenbusy47thenewstandardonsocialmedia(社交媒体).LiuFang,amotherof6-year-oldtwinsinBeijing,strongly48laboreducation.Forthepastyear,shehastrainedherdaughterstodochoresandmakesimpledishes49thefamily.“Throughdoinghousework,theireye-handcoordination(手眼协调),timemanagementandorganizationskillscanbetrainedandit’salsogoodtohelp50relax.”Throughsucheducation,Liuthinkshertwinshavefoundfunindoingchoresandaremoreindependent.F（2022·四川资阳·统考中考真题）从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空。每词限用一次。countrycountry

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decideAsaChinese,yousingorhearthenationalanthem(国歌)MarchoftheVolunteersmanytimes.Butdoyou51knowhowitwasborn?521931,September18Incident(九·一八事变)tookplace.ManyChinesepeoplewantedtofightagainstJapaneseinvasion(侵略)andsavethe53.In1934,TianHan54towriteafilmscript(剧本)towakeupmorepeople.Unluckily,just55hefinishedonestoryandthelyrics(歌词)ofasongforit,hewasputintoprisonbyKMT(国民党).Then,NieErofferedtowritemusicforthe56.Whenheread“Arise,youwhorefusetobeslaves.Withourfleshandblood,letusbuildour57GreatWall...Marchon!Marchon!Marchon!On!”,hefeltexcited.Heseemedto58thecallofthemothercountryandtheangerofChinesenation.Quickly,hefinishedthemusic.Asongto59ChinesespiritandChineseunity(团结)wasbornin1935.OnOctober1,1949,MarchoftheVolunteers,as60nationalanthem,wassungonTian’anmenSquareforthefirsttime.G（2022·四川广安·统考中考真题）根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次。surprise;a;help;hand;with;final;good;but;note;asksurprise;a;help;hand;with;final;good;but;note;askDannylivedahardlifewithhismotherinasmalltown.Althoughtheywerepoor,theywerealways61tothoseinneed.Oneday,Dannysaw62oldmancarryahugebag.Themanlookedtiredandhungry.He63peopletohelphimcarrythebag.64nobodyagreedtohelphim.Dannyofferedtogivehima65.TheoldmantoldDannythathehadnomoneytopayhim.66alaugh,Dannysaidthathewasjusttryingtohelp.Heaskedtheoldmanwherehewantedtogo.HetoldDannytofollowhim.67,theoldmanstoppedrightinfrontofDanny’shouse.“Thisismyhouse!”criedDanny.TheoldmanjustturnedaroundandtoldDanny,“Thisbagisforyou.Useit68.”Thenhewentoff.Dannyopenedthebagandwas69tofindalotofmoneyinside.A70insideitsaid,“Helpcomestothosehelp.”H（2022·四川雅安·统考中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或单词的正确形式填空，请将答案填写在答题卡相应位置。(每词限用一次)correctcorrect

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studyHappinessisforeveryone.Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyou,ifyouputyourheartintoit.Whenyouare71troubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou.Whileyouare72athome,yourparentsalwaystakegoodcareofyou.Whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyouto73it.Whenyouhelpothers,youwillhaveastrongfeelingofhappinesstoo.Happinessisnotboughtwithmoney.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouare74,youcanalsosayyouarehappy.Asthesayinggoes,“Lifeisarevolving(旋转的)door.”Whenitcloses,italsoopens.75youtakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckyperson.I（2022·四川凉山·统考中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每词限用一次。governmentgovernment

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ifInMianning,Liangshan,thevillagedoctorMaLiisatthehealthcenterbyherself.Onthedoorisherphonenumber.Sheis76oncallaslongasthevillagersfallill.WhenMaLiarrivedatthevillageforthe77time,shewascompletelyshocked.Asadoctor,shefeltverysadtolearnthatwomenoftendied78gettingmedicalcareintimewhentheygavebirthtochildren.Itwasjustbecause79hospitalwasnearby.Soshemadeadecisiontohelpthem.Manyyearshaspassed,MaLiisstillstickingtoherwork.Everydayshegetsupearlyand80hard.Sheseesatleast10patients,sometimeseven30or40.Itmaybemany81walktoapatient’shome.It’sdangeroustowalkonthosemountainroads.Itisnoteasyforawoman.Peopleoftenask82sheisafraid.MaLisayssheisadaughterofthemountains,shehasbeenusedtolifehere.Andshesaysthenumberofvillagedoctorslikeherisabout1.3millioninChina.Sinceatargetedpovertyreliefproject(精准扶贫)wasintroducedtothevillage,83havemadeeffortstodevelopthevillageandtheresultsare84.Therearelotsofchanges—anewhealthstationisbeingbuiltinthevillage,abridgeacrosstheriverisstandingovertheriver...Asadaughterofthemountains,MaLiishappy85thesechanges.Shewillcontinuetobeavillagedoctorinthemountains.Sheisabeautifulflowerdeeplygrowninthemountains.J（2022·四川达州·统考中考真题）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。be;post;science;other;surprise;see;while;one;anything;webe;post;science;other;surprise;see;while;one;anything;weWhatcolorisatennisball?Askyourclassmates,andtheymightgiveyousome86answers.TheAtlanticasked30,000peoplethisquestion.Amongthepeoplesurveyed,52percentsaidtennisballsaregreen,42percentsaidyellow,and6percentsaid87else.AccordingtotheInternationalTennisFederation,tennisballs88yellow.So,whydomostpeoplesaythatthey’regreen?Whenwe89seeanobjectinnaturallight,ourbrainsrecognizeitstruecolor.Eveniftheobject90indifferentkindsoflightlater,ourbrainscanstilltellitstruecolor.91callthiscolorconstancy(色彩恒常性).Forexample,weknowthatChina’sflagisred.Whenweseeitduringsunsetorunderpurplelight,westillknowthatitisred,evenifitlookslikeadifferentcolor.However,thecolorofatennisballisnotaspure(纯的)astheflag.Itappearstobeamixtureofyellow,a“warm”color,andgreen,a“cool”color.TheUS-basedmagazinesaysthatwhen92brainstrytofigureoutwhatcolortheballis,somepeopleignore(忽略)coolcolorslikegreen,blueandpurple.Sotheyseetheballasyellow.93ignorewarmcolors,suchasred,yellowandorange.Theyseetheballasgreen.Itisnotjusttennisballsthatmakesuchconfusion.In2015,agirl94apictureofadressonline.Somepeoplesaidthedresswasblackandblue95otherpeoplesaiditwasgoldandwhite.Theyhaddifferentopinionsbasedonwhethertheyignoredcoolorwarmcolors.K（2022·四川泸州·统考中考真题）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填入短文空格处的词，并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡相应的位置上。Nightcame,noisescalmeddownandtheMexicansportscenteroftheOlympicsstoodquietindarkness.Greenspan,theworldfamousreporter,foundthecenter96aftermakingthesceneswherethemarathon（马拉松）winnersreceivedthemedalsandmarkedthevictory.Itwastimeforhimtoreturntothehotelforarest.Hewasabouttoleavewhenhesuddenlysawabandagedmanranintothecenterwithhisright97bleeding.Thismanranlamely（一瘸一拐的）outofbreath,buthedidn’t98.Afterheranalongtherunwayforacircleandgottothe99,hefelldownontheground.Greenspanguessedthiswasamarathonrunner.Feelinginterested,hewentovertoaskwhytherunnerwantedtoruntothegoalwith100adifficulty.Theyoungman101KowarifromTanzaniareplied,“Thatmycountrysentmeherefrommorethan20,000kilometersisnottoletmegetoffthemarkinthecompetition,buttomakemecompletethegame.Iwanttoruntothegoal,102Ihavefallenbehindallotherrunners.Ihaveagreatgoal103them.Iwillruntothegoal.Thoughtheaudience（观众）won’tcheermeanymore,mymotherlandiswatchingme104frombehind…”TearswelledupinGreenspan’seyes.Soon,he105themosttouchingsceneinthehistoryoftheOlympicGamestoeverycorneroftheworld.（A．called

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wellWhentheothermodelsappearedonthestage,theaudiencecheeredandclapped.ThenitwasNiu’sturn.Theaudiencesuddenlybecame106.However,afterfourorfiveseconds,Niu107heardsomeonenexttothestagesayinadmiration,“Socool!”NiuYu,24,becamea(n)108staratShanghaiFashionWeekforherconfidence,eventhoughshewaswearingaprostheticleg.WhenNiuwasonly11,she109lostherrightlegduringtheWenchuanEarthquake.Niuhaswonlotsofpraise.Thisgivesthosewhohaveprejudice(偏见)againstthedisabledahitonthenose.“I110bysomethingtheysaid.Theysaidthetraditionalviewwasthatsportswereforpeoplewith111legs,butsportsshouldbeakindofspirit.EventhoughIhavelostaleg,Istilldeeplylovesportsandwilldosoforever,”Niusaid.Actually,Niufirstdrewthepublic'sattentionwhenshe112amarathon—a42-kilometerracein2018,whichwasheldinWenchuantomarkthe113anniversary(周年纪念)oftheearthquake.Now,Niuworksasaphotographerandhasmorethan850,000114onsocialplatforms,suchasDouyin.“IfeelIhaveasocialresponsibilitytobridgethedisabledandthepublic.Showingmylifetothepubliccanallowthemto115understandourgroupandcanalsotellotherdisabledpeoplethatoursocietyismoretolerant(宽容)thantheyimagined,”sheexplained.M（2022·四川遂宁·统考中考真题）根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将正确答案填在短文后的横线上。millionsofmillionsof

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howTheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)was116in1948.Inthepast74years,theWHOhasgreatlyimprovedhealthconditionsoftheworld,117indevelopingcountries.Itcures,preventsandcontrolsseriousdiseases(疾病),andeducatespeopleabout118toprotecttheirhealth.Ithashelped119peoplebytrainingdoctorsandnurses,andbyteachingmothershowtotakebettercareoftheirchildren.Chinaisoneofthefirstmembers.Itoffershelptothecountriesinneed.SoChinahasplayedanimportant120indealingwiththehealthproblems.N（2021·四川巴中·统考中考真题）从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空。每词限用一次。soso

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foodDoyoueatriceeveryday?Riceisthemostimportant131forpeopleallovertheworld.Accordingtoasurvey,ricehelpsfeedonethirdoftheworld’spopulation.ScientistssaythatChina132growingriceabout3,000to4,000yearsago.Now,riceiscommoninpeople’sdailymeals.Ricecanbeboiledorsteamed(蒸).Snacksmade133riceareverydelicious.Riceisalsoa134foodonfestivals.PeoplemakeNewYearcakeswithstickyrice(糯米)everySpringFestival.Chinahasthelargest135intheworld.Inordertofeedmorepeople,ChinesescientistYuanLongpingledtheSuperRiceprogramin1996.TodayhalfofChina’sriceplantsareYuan’sSuperRice.P（2021·四川资阳·统考中考真题）从方框中选择单词,并用其正确形式填空,每词限用一次。keepkeep

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sickFormanyChinesepeople,GoldenFishingHook（钩）isoneofthemostrealandmoving136oftheLongMarch（长征）.As137truestoryinthehistoryoftheCPC,ithasbeentaughttoagreatnumberofstudentsinthecountry’sschools.Inthestory,agroupleaderwasaskedtolookafterthree138youngersoldierswhowereleftbehindthemainwalkingtroops（部队）.Becausetherewaslittlefood,thegroupleader139afishinghookwithaneedle（针）andcaughtfishestomakesoup.Tohelp140getbetter,hegaveallthefishandsouptotheyoungsoldiersandhehimself141ategrassandleaves.Intheend,thegroup142diedfromhungerduringhis143tofishing.Thefishinghookwascarefully144bytheyoungsoldiersandsenttoamemorial（纪念馆）145therevolution（革命）succeeded.Q（2021·四川凉山·统考中考真题）wet,two,she,mother,thanks,when,decide,without,education,restwet,two,she,mother,thanks,when,decide,without,education,restThephoto,Baby,MomTakeYouHome,deeplytouchestheheartsofmillionsofpeople,whichisregardedasasymbolofa146love.Elevenyearslater,wefoundthemotherBamuYubumu,whoisnowa32-year-oldwomanlivinginTaoyuanvillageinYuexicountyofLiangshan.147lifeshowsthegreatchangeshavetakenplaceinthevillage.Inthepast,shelivedinquitedarkandoldadobehouses148electricity.Whenitrained,thebedandthequiltwouldget149.Herfamilyusedtoplantcorn,potatoesandbuckwheat,butitwashardtofeedthefamily.Soshemadeabrave150togooutsidetowork.DuringherworkingdaysinNanchang,thebiggestheadacheforherwasher151daughter’sillness.Inthenewcity,shedidn’tknowhowtogotothehospitalandshecouldn’taffordthetreatment,soshehadtogohomeforthegirl.ThefamousphotowastakenattheNanchangrailwaystationin2010152shewentbackhomewithherdaughter.HerjourneyhomefirsttookhertoChengdufortwodaysandonenight,she153foranightatahotelbeforespendinganother14hoursonatraintoYuexicounty,Liangshan.Sincethen,shehasneverleftherhometowntowork.Thelifeofherfamilybegantochangeafteratargetedpovertyreliefproject（精准扶贫）wasintroducedtothevillage.Herfamilystartedgrowingtobaccoleavesandfruittreeswiththehelpofthelocalgovernment.Theymade100,000yuanlastyear.154tothegovernment,theyhavemovedintoanewconcretehouse.Besides,thefamilyhasenjoyedmedicalcareandthechildrenhaveenjoyed155forfree.R（2021·四川广安·统考中考真题）he,kind,enough,decide,a,during,both,what,serious,he,kind,enough,decide,a,during,both,what,serious,

saveJustinis15618-year-oldstudent.Heisthinkingabouthowtospendhismoney157thesummervacation.Hehas158about300dollarsalready.Heplanstobuy159acomputerwithhismoney,buthealsowantstogoforatripwithhisfriends.Hecan’tdo160becausehedoesn’thaveenoughmoney.WhatshouldJustindo?Weareofteninthese161ofsituations.YouwanttoseeaconcertonSaturday,butitisalsoyourmother’sbirthdayandyoudonotwanttoletherdown.Inthiscase,youdon’thave162timetogotobothplaces.Youmustmakea163.Youmustthinkabout164shouldbedonefirst.Youshouldconsiderthat165.S（2021·四川达州·统考中考真题）others;however;be;answer;include;complete;accidental;good;use;thatothers;however;be;answer;include;complete;accidental;good;use;thatAsyouwalkdownthestreet,anobjectfallsfromatallbuildingandhitsyou.Whoshouldberesponsibleforthis?Ormaybeyoutrytohelpsomeoneindanger,butyou166hurttheperson.Willyougetintroubleforthis?China’sCivilCode(《民法典》)willgiveyouthe167.OnMay28,theNationalPeople’sCongress(全国人民代表大会)agreedChina’sfirst-everCivilCode.With1,260articles,itisacollectionoflawsthatisaboutpersonalissues,168property(物权),marriage,family,personalityrights,andinheritances(继承).It’slikeanencyclopedia(百科全书)forsociallife.Chinadoeshavelawsthatcovertheseissues.169,allkindsoftheselawsarenotunified.TheCivilCodegathersthemintooneunifieddocumentandmakesimprovements.WiththeCivilCode,Chinahopestosetupacountryundertheruleoflawwith170protectionforcivilrights.Onespecialthingaboutthecodeisthepartaboutindividual(个人的)rights.It’samajorinnovation(创新)toformtheindividualrightsintoonepartalone.Thispartincludeslaws171relatetoone’sbody,health,name,image(肖像),andfame.Someofthelawsinthispartdealwithhownewtechnology172.Forexample,peoplewhouseAIfaceswap(调换)toolstomakevideosmaygoagainst173imagerights.Thelawsalsoprovidedataprotectionrightsrelatingtopossibledataleaksbytechcompanies.Asweknow,afterthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,therewereseveralattemptstodraft(起草)acivilcodein1954,1962,1979and2001.Buttheconditions174notgoodenough.In2015,Chinastartedtoworkonthepresentcodeand175itafter5years.Thisyear,thecodetookeffectonJan.1.T（2021·四川成都·统考中考真题）arguebeautifulcarefarforgoodheatincludespecialsucceedunderworkarguebeautifulcarefarforgoodheatincludespecialsucceedunderworkXuYuanchongisafamousChinesemoderntranslator.BorninNanchang,JiangxiProvincein1921,hestudied176QianZhongshu,WuMiandotherChinesemastersatTheNationalSouthwestAssociatedUniversity.HewenttoUniversityofParisfor177studyaftergraduatingfromTsinghuaUniversity.Overthecourseofatranslationcareer（生涯）lastingmorethanseventyyears,Xuhastranslatedabout120works,178TheBookofSongs,TheSongsofChuandTheRedandtheBlack,witha179focusonpoetry（诗歌）.XuisalsotheonlypersoninChinawhohas180translatedpoetrytoandfromChinese,EnglishandFrench,