2024年天津市河西区中考英语二模试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年天津市河西区中考英语二模试卷一、听力理解（本大题共4小题，每小题1分，共20分）1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）4．（1分）B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5．（1分）Howdoesthemanadvisethewomantogototheshoppingcenter？A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bytaxi.6．（1分）Whenaretheygoingshopping？A.OnMondayevening.B.OnTuesdaymorning.C.OnTuesdayevening.7．（1分）Wheredoesthewomanoftengoinherfreetime？A.TotheHistoryMuseum.B.TotheScienceMuseum.C.TotheChildren'sPalace.8．（1分）Whatdoesthewomanprobablythinkofexercise？A.Difficult.B.Exciting.C.Useless.9．（1分）Whatdidthegirlreceivefromtheactor？A.Someflowers.B.Ahug.C.Agift.10．（1分）WhosentthecameratoLily？A.Herfriend.B.Hergrandparent.C.Herparents.11．（1分）WhyisMaryworried？A.Becauseshehasmuchwork.B.Becauseshehaslostsomemoney.C.Becausesheisputtingonweight.12．（1分）WhatdoesJessicathinkoftheChinesesong？A.Themusicisnice.B.Thewordsaregreat.C.Thesongisshort.13．（1分）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Inabank.B.Inahotel.C.Inahospital.14．（1分）Howsoonwilltheconcertbegin？A.In10minutes.B.In20minutes.C.In30minutes.C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。15．（3分）（1）Whatwastheman'sproblemaboutlearningEnglish？A.Hecouldn'tlearngrammarrules.B.Hecouldn'tremembernewwords.C.Hecouldn'tunderstandnativespeakers.（2）HowdoesthemanfeelaboutlearningEnglish？A.Boring.B.Disappointed.C.Useful.（3）Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation？A.Mr.HunthasbeenlearningEnglishforabout4years.B.Mr.HuntlearnsEnglishbylisteningtotapes.CThewomansuggestsMr.HuntshouldwatchsomeTVprograms.16．（3分）（1）DuringtheOlympics，theheavythingswerecarriedby.A.smartrobotsB.someplayersC.strongvolunteers（2）Iftheplayersfelttired，theycouldhavearestin/on.A.apostofficeB.acarstoreC.adriverlessbus（3）SportscentersinBeijingusedsomerobotstomakesurethateveryonewas.A.strongandhealthyB.healthyandsafeC.strongandsafe二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。17．（1分）—Jenny，whynotgoforpicnicthisSaturday？—Soundsgreat.（）A．a B．an C．the D．/18．（1分）AbigearthquakeshookTurkey_______4：17_______February6th，2023.Manypeoplelosttheirlivesinthisearthquake.（）A．at；on B．in；on C．on；at D．at；at19．（1分）Mr.Maisawiseman，andheusuallygivesusafew________.（）A．suggestions B．advice C．information D．knowledge20．（1分）LuXunisoneof_______writersofmodernChina.（）A．great B．greater C．greatest D．thegreatest21．（1分）Lindaspoketooquietly.Icould_____hearherattheback.（）A．always B．ever C．hardly D．usually22．（1分）LaoShe'sTeahousethechangesinChinesesocietyoverfiftyyears.（）A．describes B．improves C．corrects D．prepares23．（1分）一Maria，don'tforgettothesportsshoes.YouhaveaP.E.classtoday.一Thanks，mom.Iwon't.（）A．getup B．puton C．takeoff D．cutdown24．（1分）—CanyoutellmeMr.Gibsonvisitsthemuseum？—Twiceamonth.（）A．howlong B．howoften C．howsoon D．howmuch25．（1分）Sally______withaChinesefamilysinceshecametoDalian.（）A．stays B．willstay C．hasstayed D．wasstaying26．（1分）Iwon'tgotoBill'sbirthdaypartyunlessTony________.（）A．wasinvited B．invited C．isinvited D．willbeinvited27．（1分）Thevolunteerscontinuedtheirwork_____theywereverytired.（）A．if B．because C．although D．as28．（1分）I'llgotovisitmyuncleinAustraliathesummerholidaystarts.（）A．aslongas B．asfastas C．assoonas D．aswellas29．（1分）—WhatdidTomsaytoyoujustnow，John？—Heasked________.（）A．ifIcouldgotothemoviewithhimtonight B．whyIamsohappytoday C．whodidIplaysoccerwithafterschool D．whatwouldIdofortheparty30．（1分）Lucywas_______excited______shecouldn'tsayanythingwhensheheardthegoodnews．（）A．so；that B．such；that C．enough；to D．too；to31．（1分）﹣Iamgoingtotakeanexamtomorrow.﹣（）A．Wonderful! B．Helpyourself. C．Goodluck! D．Hurryup.三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10分）阅读下面短文掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。32．（10分）Whenmydaughterwasinprimaryschool，shebroughthomefoursmallbranches（枝条）oneday.Theywere（1）giventothestudentsbytheschool.I（2）theminthebackyard.Overtheyears，threeofthem（3），onlyonestayedthere.Itgrewvery（4），soitwasshort.ThenInoticedthatitwasbeginningtodie，too，Thelowerbrancheswerebecomingbare（光秃秃的）.Theleavesonthemainbrancheshadturnedbrown，andonlythe（5）ofthetreewasstillgreen.Lastsummer，Itriedmybestto（6）it，butitwasuseless.ThismorningIdecidedto（7）itdown.（8），whenIwentovertohaveacloserlook，Inoticedsomethingmovinginthebranches.Itwasalittle（9），patientlybuildingitsnestinabranchatthetopofthetree.IsmiledasIlookedatit，thinkingthatmaybetheoldtreestillhadsomelifeanditwasstill（10）.Itmaynotbehealthyorpretty，butitstillprovidesahomeforbirds.（1）A．flowersB．treesC．fruitsD．grasses（2）A．plantedB．threwC．carriedD．forgot（3）A．roseB．missedC．diedD．appeared（4）A．strangelyB．speciallyC．quietlyD．slowly（5）A．middleB．topC．bottomD．inside（6）A．mendB．protectC．saveD．change（7）A．breakB．cutC．turnD．put（8）A．StillB．AlsoC．InsteadD．However（9）A．birdB．catC．dogD．monkey（10）A．awfulB．truthfulC．usefulD．peaceful四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。33．（10分）PandasareverypopularinChina.Peoplearoundtheworldlikethisblackandwhiteanimalverymuch，too.YaYaisamongthem.Nowlet'sknowmoreaboutYaYa.WhenYaYawasbornintheBeijingZoo，sheweighedabout0.14kilos.Foraresearchandprotectionplan，shewastakentotheMemphisZooinTennesseein2003.Buttherewassomethingwrongwithherfurin2006.Herhealthconditionbecameworsein2014.ExpertsattheMemphisZooandinChinatriedmanywaysbutcouldn'tsolvetheproblems.OnApril27，YaYareturnedtoChinaafterstayingfor20yearsinAmerica.Thepandawasthenquarantined（隔离）inShanghaiZoobeforemovingtoBeijing.OnMay29，YaYaarrivedatitshome，theBeijingZoo.TheBeijingZoohaspreparedaspecialfeedingplaceforYaYaaswellasfeedingplans，careandmedicalsupport，accordingtotheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration.Assheisold，sheneedstorestandadapt（适应）tothenewenvironment.Soshewillnotbevisitedforashortperiodoftime.ThezoowilltellthepublicaboutYaYa'shealthconditionthroughitsofficialWeiboaccount，accordingtotheadministration.AlotofpeoplepaymuchattentiontoYaYa.Theyhopeshewillgetbettersoon.（1）WherewasYaYaborn？A．IntheBeijingZoo.B．IntheShanghaiZoo.C．IntheMemphisZoo.D．IntheTennesseeZoo.（2）WhendidYaYacomebacktoChina？A．In2003.B．In2006.C．In2014.D．In2023.（3）TheBeijingZoohaspreparedsomethingspecialforYaYaexcept.A．feedingplansB．afeedingplaceC．aresearchandprotectionplanD．careandmedicalsupport（4）PeoplearenotallowedtovisitYaYabecause.A．sheistakentotheMemphisZooB．sheisquarantinedintheShanghaiZooC．herhealthconditionbecomesbetterD．sheneedstorestandadapttothenewenvironment（5）Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthearticle？A．Inanewspaper.B．Inamovieposter.C．Inatravelguide.D．Inasportsmagazine.34．（10分）WhenMarionSheppardbegantogoblindinher40s，shecried，screamed，andfeltsorryforherself.Thedoctorsaidshewouldneverregainhervision（视力）.Itwouldonlygetworse，"Thisisn'tfair，"Sheppardsaidoverandoveragain.Sinceshewasalittlegirl，Sheppardhadalwaysbeenadancelover.Butnowshewassoscaredthatshewouldneverleaveherapartment.Shewasafraidthat，unabletoseeastranger，shewouldbehurtonthestreets.Butmostly，sheworriedaboutthewayshewouldappeartotheworld.Shecontinuallywondered，"Whatifpeoplelookatmedifferentlyandtreatmedifferently？"Butafterseveralmonthsofsadnessandfear，Sheppardstartedtotellherself，"Youdon'tunderstandyet，butyou'vegottokeepmoving."Ashardasitwas，Sheppardforcedherselftogoout.Shepushedherselftoattendvarioussocialevents.Asasinglemotherofonedaughter，SheppardcontinuedherlibraryjobatTheNewYorkTimesuntilhervisionfurthergotworseinher50s.Shekeptmoving，andshekeptdancing，followingherpassion.Sheppardwas61whensheattendedasummercampfortheblindin2008，whereshetaughtherfirstdancingclass.Afterthat，sheaskedaManhattancommunitycenterifshecouldteachthere，butwasrefusedbecauseitwouldbetoodangerousforthestudents.Atlast，shemadethemanagersbelievethatshecouldteachverywellasavolunteer.RightupuntiltheCOVID﹣19closedthingsdown，Sheppardwasteachingoveradozenpeopletomovetothemusic.ButSheppardtaughtherbelovedstudentsonfarmorethandancesteps.Withconfidence﹣buildingwordsandencouragement，shealsogavethemdignity（自尊）andindependence.InSheppard'sclasses，eachstudentwoulddanceinthecenterofthegroup，makingmovesastheotherscheerthemon.AsSheppardsays，"Wemaybeblind，butwe'redoingourthing."（1）WhatwasSheppardmostlyafraidofaftergoingblind？A．Thedangeronthestreets.B．Losingtheself﹣careability.C．Thewaypeopletreatedher.D．Beingunabletodanceanymore.（2）WhendidSheppard'svisionfurthergetworse？A．Inher40s.B．Inher50s.C．Whenshewas61.D．In2008.（3）WhydidthecommunitycenterrefuseSheppard'srequest？A．Itneededalotofspace.B．ItwasSheppard'sfirstclass.C．Itrequiredvolunteersinclass.D．Itmightcausedangertostudents.（4）WhichofthefollowingiscorrectaboutSheppard'sclasses？A．Theyareonlyfortheblind.B．Theyarecheaperthanotherclasses.C．Theyarefilledwithlotsoftraining.D．Theyaregoodforpeople'smental（精神的）health.（5）WhatcanwelearnfromSheppard？A．Willpowercanfightoffillness.B．Dancingmakespeoplehappier.C．Dreamsbreakdowndifficulties.D．Goodattitudeslightupourlives.35．（10分）Computersarewidelyusedintheworld.Asstudents，wecannotonlyusethemtorelax，butalsostudyonline.Doyouhaveanyonlineclasses？Itispossibletotakeclassesathome.Allyouneedisacomputerandanearphone.However，moststudentsdon'tseemtolikeonlineclasses.Recently，over2000studentsfrom10citiestookpartinasurvey.Accordingtothesurvey，onlyabout35percentofthestudentsliketakingsuchclasses.Manystudentssaiditwashardtofocusonstudyingwhiletakingonlineclasses.ThiswastrueforLiJing，15，atNo.IHighSchool."Therearenoclassmatesandnorealteacherswatchingme.IcansurftheInternetordootherthingsifIwantto.It'shardertoalwaysstayfocused，"shesaid.LiJingpreparesalotbeforetakingherclassestomakesureshewillkeepherattention.Shealsopushesherselftocommunicatewithteachers.Studentscancomeupwithoranswerquestionsinsteadofrealconcern，"shesaid.However，onlineclassesstillhaveadvantages."Itsavestimeandmoneycomparedwithtakingofflineclasses.Also，ifIdon'tunderstandsomepartsofalesson，Icanwatchitoveragain，"LiJingsaid.（1）Inthesurvey，studentsliketakingonlineclasses.A．about500B．about600D．about2000C．about700（2）Takingonlineclasseshasthefollowingadvantages.①savetime②hardtofocus③enoughinteraction④savemoney⑤watchlessonsoveragainA．①②④B．②②⑤C．①③④D．①④⑤（3）Theunderlinedword"concern"means""inthepassage.A．careB．prizeC．stressD．knowledge（4）Whatcanwelearnaboutaccordingtothepassage？A．LiJingisastudentfromahighschoolinBeijing.B．LiJingpushesherselftocommunicatewithteachersinonlineclasses.C．LiJingthinksthatonlineinteractionisn'tenough.D．LiJingthinksitiseasytoalwaysstayfocused.（5）Thepassageismainlyabout.A．whatthestudentsthinksofonlineclassesB．wherethestudentstakeonlineclassesC．whythestudentsliketakingonlineclassesD．howthestudentstakeonlineclassesathome五、补全对话（本大题共1小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。36．（5分）A：Hi，Matt.Whatareyoudoingnow？B：Hi，Carl，I'mvisitingamuseumonline.A：Visitingthemuseumonline？（1）B：It'sfantastic，Icantakea360﹣degreelookatthemuseum.A：Thatsoundscool.I'veneverheardofitbefore.（2）B：Ofcourse.Youcanalsovisitonlinelibrariesandwatchconcertsonlineforfree!A：Wow，great!（3）B：YoucanvisitdifferentwebsitesontheInternet.A：Thanks.（4）B：Forthreehours.A：Whatalongtime!（5）B：You'reright.Let'sgoforawalk.A．HowcanIfindthem？B．Whatdoyouthinkofit？C．Howmuchdidyoupayforthevisit？D．IwanttovisittheNationalMuseumofChina.E．Canyoushareotheronlineinformationwithme？F．Youshouldstoptohavearest，oryoureyesmaygethurt.G．Bytheway，howlonghaveyouspentvisitingthemuseum？六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。37．（2分）我们尽量早到，以便有时间热身．Weallarriveasearlyaswecansothatwehavetimeto．38．（2分）如果你想加入我们，请填写这个表格。Ifyouwanttojoinus，pleasetheform.39．（2分）政府正在建设几个自然公园。Thegovernmentissettingupafew.40．（2分）这值得一试，即使我们会失败。It'sworthatry，wewouldfail.41．（2分）他试用了所有新的软件。Hehasallnewsoftware.七、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。42．（5分）Therearedifferenttraditionsindifferentplaces，whennamingachild.InmanyEuropeancultures，parentschoosetheirchild'snameaccordingtothenamesofrelativeswithintheirfamilies.Forexample，inItaly，childrenaretraditionallynamedaftertheirgrandparents.Theparentsgenerallyusethefather'sparents'namesfirst.Iftheyhavemorechildren，thentheywillusethemother'sparents'names.TraditionallyinsomeAsiancountries，achild'sgrandfatherchoosesthechild'sname.Thechild'snameischosentoaffect（影响）thechild'scharacter（性格）.Forexample，namesmaybebasedonaconnectiontocertainthingssuchasfire，water，earth，wood，ormetal.IncertainAfricancultures，whenachildisbornplaysalargepar﹣inchoosingthechild'sname.InGhana'sAkanculture，thedayachildisborndecidesthechild'sname.Buteachdayhasdifferentnamesforboysandgirls.Forexample，aboybornonFridayisnamedKofi，whileagirlbornonthesamedayisnamedAfua.Nomatterwherethenamecomesfrom，itisthechild'sfirstgiftinlife.Thenamereflects（反映）somethingaboutachild'sculture.Forthatreason，allnamesshouldbevaluedandrespected.（1）Thereareindifferentplaceswhenpeoplenameachild.（2）Parentschoosetheirchild'snameaccordingtowithintheirfamiliesinaEuropeancountry.（3）choosesthechild'snameinsomeAsiancountries.（4）decidesthechild'snameincertainAfricancountries.（5）Thewriterthinksweshouldallnames.八、综合填空（共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。43．（10分）ChenXingrong，16，whosefavoriteactivityisjumpingontotheswing（秋千）inthelivingroom.Theswingwas（1）supbyhisfathertohelphimlearnhowtoswimwithoutwater.Hewasdiagnosed（诊断）withautism（自闭症）whenhewasababy."Wedidnotunderstandwhysuchathingwouldhappentous，"ChenXunhusays，addingthathebegantravellingtobig（2）csuchasBeijingandGuangzhoutolearnmoreaboutautism.Heevenquit（停止）hisjobandpaidhisfull（3）atothedisease.In2012，thefatherlearnedthatswimmingcouldhelppeoplewithautism，sohespentmonthslearninghowtoswimbywatchingvideosandreadingbooks.Atfirstthetrainingtohissondidn't（4）w.Tohissurprise.afterthreemonths，hediscoveredthathissonhaddevelopedtheabilitytocontrolhis（5）bunderwater.Itimprovedhisconfidence，andswimmingsoonbecameakeen（热衷的）activityofthefamily.Thankstothestricttrainingandtheloveandsupportofhisfamilyandcommunitymembers，ChenXingrong（6）mtobecomeanoutstandingswimmer.Lastyear，hewonfive（7）m，includingagold，（8）atheeighthNationalSpecialOlympicGames.Aswellasswimming，learning（9）blifeskillsisalsoanimportantpartoflifeforateenagerwithautism.Withhisfather'sefforts，Chenhaslearnedtobuyfoodinthemarket.Healsoworksasa（10）vatarestaurantandlikestotakecareofpatientsinaclinic（诊所）bycoveringthepatientswithquilts（被子）."Ihopehewillliveawonderfullifeinthefuture."九、书面表达44．（15分）假如你是李华，在初中生活中，丰富多样的校园活动和社会实践给你留下了美好的回忆如学农活动、爱心义卖、春季运动会等。请给你的英国网友Mike写邮件介绍一项你最喜欢的活动（不只限于以上几种），包括：时间、地点、主要内容、活动意义和你的感受与体会，并邀请他七月份来天津与你共度暑假。注意：（1）短文包括所有信息，可适当增加细节；（2）词数：80—100；（3）短文首句已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：学农活动activitiesoflearningagriculture爱心义卖charitysaleDearMike，Howareyoudoingrecently？_____Yours，LiHua

2024年天津市河西区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析题号1718192021222324252627答案AAADCABBCCC题号28293031答案CAC一、听力理解（本大题共4小题，每小题1分，共20分）1．（1分）【解答】1﹣5A2．（1分）【解答】B3．（1分）【解答】B4．（1分）【解答】CB）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5．（1分）Howdoesthemanadvisethewomantogototheshoppingcenter？A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bytaxi.【解答】B6．（1分）Whenaretheygoingshopping？A.OnMondayevening.B.OnTuesdaymorning.C.OnTuesdayevening.【解答】C7．（1分）Wheredoesthewomanoftengoinherfreetime？A.TotheHistoryMuseum.B.TotheScienceMuseum.C.TotheChildren'sPalace.【解答】B8．（1分）Whatdoesthewomanprobablythinkofexercise？A.Difficult.B.Exciting.C.Useless.【解答】C9．（1分）Whatdidthegirlreceivefromtheactor？A.Someflowers.B.Ahug.C.Agift.【解答】B10．（1分）WhosentthecameratoLily？A.Herfriend.B.Hergrandparent.C.Herparents.【解答】C11．（1分）WhyisMaryworried？A.Becauseshehasmuchwork.B.Becauseshehaslostsomemoney.C.Becausesheisputtingonweight.【解答】11﹣15C12．（1分）WhatdoesJessicathinkoftheChinesesong？A.Themusicisnice.B.Thewordsaregreat.C.Thesongisshort.【解答】A13．（1分）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Inabank.B.Inahotel.C.Inahospital.【解答】C14．（1分）Howsoonwilltheconcertbegin？A.In10minutes.B.In20minutes.C.In30minutes.【解答】BC）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。15．（3分）（1）Whatwastheman'sproblemaboutlearningEnglish？A.Hecouldn'tlearngrammarrules.B.Hecouldn'tremembernewwords.C.Hecouldn'tunderstandnativespeakers.（2）HowdoesthemanfeelaboutlearningEnglish？A.Boring.B.Disappointed.C.Useful.（3）Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation？A.Mr.HunthasbeenlearningEnglishforabout4years.B.Mr.HuntlearnsEnglishbylisteningtotapes.CThewomansuggestsMr.HuntshouldwatchsomeTVprograms.【解答】C16﹣20BA16．（3分）（1）DuringtheOlympics，theheavythingswerecarriedby.A.smartrobotsB.someplayersC.strongvolunteers（2）Iftheplayersfelttired，theycouldhavearestin/on.A.apostofficeB.acarstoreC.adriverlessbus（3）SportscentersinBeijingusedsomerobotstomakesurethateveryonewas.A.strongandhealthyB.healthyandsafeC.strongandsafe【解答】ACB二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。17．（1分）—Jenny，whynotgoforpicnicthisSaturday？—Soundsgreat.（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【解答】a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the，乐器前面要加the，最高级、序数词前面通常要加the；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中，球类、棋类、一日三餐前面不加the。goforapicnic（去野餐）是固定搭配。故选：A。18．（1分）AbigearthquakeshookTurkey_______4：17_______February6th，2023.Manypeoplelosttheirlivesinthisearthquake.（）A．at；on B．in；on C．on；at D．at；at【解答】at用在具体的某一个时刻前；on用在具体的某一天前用；in用在年份，月份，季节前及泛指的早上，下午或晚上前。根据4：17是具体时刻，应用at；February6th，2023是具体的某一天，应用on。故选：A。19．（1分）Mr.Maisawiseman，andheusuallygivesusafew________.（）A．suggestions B．advice C．information D．knowledge【解答】suggestions建议，复数；advice建议；information信息；knowledge知识。根据Mr.Maisawiseman，（马先生是一位明智的人，）可知，此处需填"建议"，结合afew可知，此处填可数名词复数形式。故选：A。20．（1分）LuXunisoneof_______writersofmodernChina.（）A．great B．greater C．greatest D．thegreatest【解答】oneof+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示"最……之一"；最高级前使用定冠词the。故选：D。21．（1分）Lindaspoketooquietly.Icould_____hearherattheback.（）A．always B．ever C．hardly D．usually【解答】always总是；ever曾经；hardly几乎不；usually通常。根据"琳达说话太轻了。"可知，我"几乎不"能听见她在后面说话。填hardly。故选：C。22．（1分）LaoShe'sTeahousethechangesinChinesesocietyoverfiftyyears.（）A．describes B．improves C．corrects D．prepares【解答】A描述；B提升；C改正；D准备；由"thechangesinChinesesocietyoverfiftyyears"（中国社会五十多年的变化）可知，要用描述。故选：A。23．（1分）一Maria，don'tforgettothesportsshoes.YouhaveaP.E.classtoday.一Thanks，mom.Iwon't.（）A．getup B．puton C．takeoff D．cutdown【解答】getup起床；puton穿上；takeoff脱下；cutdown削减、砍倒。根据YouhaveaP.E.classtoday.今天有体育课，可推知妈妈是在提醒玛丽亚不要忘了穿上运动鞋，用puton。故选：B。24．（1分）—CanyoutellmeMr.Gibsonvisitsthemuseum？—Twiceamonth.（）A．howlong B．howoften C．howsoon D．howmuch【解答】howlong多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；howoften多久一次，是对频率进行的提问；howsoon多久以后，常对动作还有多久发生进行提问，一般用于将来时，回答用"in+时间段"；howmuch多少，询问价格或不可数名词数量。根据答语"一个月两次。"可知，此处是对频率进行的提问。故选：B。25．（1分）Sally______withaChinesefamilysinceshecametoDalian.（）A．stays B．willstay C．hasstayed D．wasstaying【解答】根据"sinceshecametoDalian.自从她来到大连。"可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词。故选：C。26．（1分）Iwon'tgotoBill'sbirthdaypartyunlessTony________.（）A．wasinvited B．invited C．isinvited D．willbeinvited【解答】主语"Tony"与动词invite之间是动宾关系，unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，此处用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/aredone。故选：C。27．（1分）Thevolunteerscontinuedtheirwork_____theywereverytired.（）A．if B．because C．although D．as【解答】if如果；because因为；although虽然、尽管；as当时候。根据"志愿者们继续工作，他们很累。"可知，应该是"尽管"，用although引导让步状语从句。故选：C。28．（1分）I'llgotovisitmyuncleinAustraliathesummerholidaystarts.（）A．aslongas B．asfastas C．assoonas D．aswellas【解答】A.aslongas意为"只要"时，引导条件状语从句；B.asfastas意为"和.……一样快"，用于同级比较；C.assoonas意为"一……就……"，引导时间状语从句，D.aswellas意为"和...…一样好"时，用于同级比较；意为"还有，不但.……而且…"时，通常连接两个并列的句子成分。根据句意"暑假一开始，我就去澳大利亚看我叔叔。"可知用assoonas符合题意。故选：C。29．（1分）—WhatdidTomsaytoyoujustnow，John？—Heasked________.（）A．ifIcouldgotothemoviewithhimtonight B．whyIamsohappytoday C．whodidIplaysoccerwithafterschool D．whatwouldIdofortheparty【解答】根据"Heasked"及结合选项可知，此处为宾语从句，从句应用陈述句语序，排除选项CD；由"asked"可知，主句是一般过去时，从句也用相应的过去时态，B选项为一般现在时，故排除。故选：A。30．（1分）Lucywas_______excited______shecouldn'tsayanythingwhensheheardthegoodnews．（）A．so；that B．such；that C．enough；to D．too；to【解答】答案：A．根据句子的设空情况结合语境推测句意是"Lucy听到这个好消息是如此的激动得以至于说不出话来．"，so…that…可以用来引导结果状语从句，意为"如此…以致于…"so的后面加形容词或副词；故选A．31．（1分）﹣Iamgoingtotakeanexamtomorrow.﹣（）A．Wonderful! B．Helpyourself. C．Goodluck! D．Hurryup.【解答】Wonderful!好极了！Helpyourself.请随意。Goodluck!祝你好运！Hurryup.快点。根据"我明天要参加考试。"可知，应该说"祝你好运！"故选：C。三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10分）阅读下面短文掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。32．（10分）Whenmydaughterwasinprimaryschool，shebroughthomefoursmallbranches（枝条）oneday.Theywere（1）Bgiventothestudentsbytheschool.I（2）Atheminthebackyard.Overtheyears，threeofthem（3）C，onlyonestayedthere.Itgrewvery（4）D，soitwasshort.ThenInoticedthatitwasbeginningtodie，too，Thelowerbrancheswerebecomingbare（光秃秃的）.Theleavesonthemainbrancheshadturnedbrown，andonlythe（5）Bofthetreewasstillgreen.Lastsummer，Itriedmybestto（6）Cit，butitwasuseless.ThismorningIdecidedto（7）Bitdown.（8）D，whenIwentovertohaveacloserlook，Inoticedsomethingmovinginthebranches.Itwasalittle（9）A，patientlybuildingitsnestinabranchatthetopofthetree.IsmiledasIlookedatit，thinkingthatmaybetheoldtreestillhadsomelifeanditwasstill（10）C.Itmaynotbehealthyorpretty，butitstillprovidesahomeforbirds.（1）A．flowersB．treesC．fruitsD．grasses（2）A．plantedB．threwC．carriedD．forgot（3）A．roseB．missedC．diedD．appeared（4）A．strangelyB．speciallyC．quietlyD．slowly（5）A．middleB．topC．bottomD．inside（6）A．mendB．protectC．saveD．change（7）A．breakB．cutC．turnD．put（8）A．StillB．AlsoC．InsteadD．However（9）A．birdB．catC．dogD．monkey（10）A．awfulB．truthfulC．usefulD．peaceful【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：它们是学校给学生的树苗。flowers花朵；trees树；fruits水果；grasses草。根据"onlythe…ofthetreewasstillgreen."（只有树的…还是绿色的。）可知，我的女儿带回来的是树苗。故选B。（2）考查动词。句意：我把它们种植在了后院里。planted种植；threw扔；carried带；forgot忘记。根据"Itgrewvery…，soitwasshort."（它长得很…，所以很短。）可知，我把树苗种植在了后院里。故选A。（3）考查动词。句意：几年过去了，三棵树苗死了，只有一棵树苗活着。rose上升；missed错过；died死亡；appeared出现。根据"onlyonestayedthere"（只有一棵树苗留在那里）可知，其他三棵树苗死了。故选C。（4）考查副词。句意：它长得很慢，所以它很矮。strangely奇怪地；specially特殊地；quietly安静地；slowly慢慢地。根据"soitwasshort."（所以很短。）可知，它长得很慢。故选D。（5）考查名词。句意：主干上的叶子变黄了，只有树的顶端仍然是绿色的。middle中间；top顶端；bottom底部；inside里面。根据"patientlybuildingitsnestinabranchatthetopofthetree."（耐心地在树顶的树枝上筑巢。）可知，树的顶端仍然是绿色的。故选B。（6）考查动词。句意：去年夏天，我尽最大努力去拯救它，但是毫无用处。mend维修；protect保护；save拯救；change改变。根据"ThenInoticedthatitwasbeginningtodie."（然后我注意到它开始死去。）可知，作者本打算拯救它。故选C。（7）考查动词。句意：今天早上我决定把它砍掉。break破环；cut砍；turn变得；put放。根据"Thelowerbrancheswerebecomingbare（光秃秃的）."（较低的树枝变得光秃秃的。）可知，作者想要砍掉这棵树。故选B。（8）考查副词。句意：然而，当我走近一看时，我注意到一些东西正在枝条上移动。Still仍然；Also也；Instead代替；However然而。根据上下文，可知作者本打算砍树，但是很惊讶看到树上有东西在动。前后转折。故选D。（9）考查名词。句意：它是一只小鸟，在树顶的一个树枝上耐心地建造它的巢。bird小鸟；cat猫；dog狗；monkey猴子。根据"butitstillprovidesahomeforbirds."（但它仍然为鸟类提供了家园。）可知，作者看到的是一只鸟。故选A。（10）考查形容词。句意：当我看到的时候，我微笑了，想着这棵老树仍然有一些生命并且它仍然有用。awful很坏的；truthful诚实的；useful有用的；peaceful平静的。根据"itstillprovidesahomeforbirds."（它仍然是鸟类的家园。）可知，这棵老树仍然有用。故选C。四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。33．（10分）PandasareverypopularinChina.Peoplearoundtheworldlikethisblackandwhiteanimalverymuch，too.YaYaisamongthem.Nowlet'sknowmoreaboutYaYa.WhenYaYawasbornintheBeijingZoo，sheweighedabout0.14kilos.Foraresearchandprotectionplan，shewastakentotheMemphisZooinTennesseein2003.Buttherewassomethingwrongwithherfurin2006.Herhealthconditionbecameworsein2014.ExpertsattheMemphisZooandinChinatriedmanywaysbutcouldn'tsolvetheproblems.OnApril27，YaYareturnedtoChinaafterstayingfor20yearsinAmerica.Thepandawasthenquarantined（隔离）inShanghaiZoobeforemovingtoBeijing.OnMay29，YaYaarrivedatitshome，theBeijingZoo.TheBeijingZoohaspreparedaspecialfeedingplaceforYaYaaswellasfeedingplans，careandmedicalsupport，accordingtotheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration.Assheisold，sheneedstorestandadapt（适应）tothenewenvironment.Soshewillnotbevisitedforashortperiodoftime.ThezoowilltellthepublicaboutYaYa'shealthconditionthroughitsofficialWeiboaccount，accordingtotheadministration.AlotofpeoplepaymuchattentiontoYaYa.Theyhopeshewillgetbettersoon.（1）WherewasYaYaborn？AA．IntheBeijingZoo.B．IntheShanghaiZoo.C．IntheMemphisZoo.D．IntheTennesseeZoo.（2）WhendidYaYacomebacktoChina？DA．In2003.B．In2006.C．In2014.D．In2023.（3）TheBeijingZoohaspreparedsomethingspecialforYaYaexce