精-品解析：广东省深圳市深圳实验学校初中部2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中英语试题（解析版）

第1页/共1页中学部2024-2025学年第一学期阶段检测七年级英语试卷考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：100分说明：请考生在答题卷指定区域按要求规范作答，考试结束上交答题卷。第I卷客观题听力部分(共10分)I.听句子，选最佳答句，每小题念一遍。(共10题，每题0.5分)1.A.No,thanks.B.Ilikeit.C.Ittastesgood.2.A.What’sup?B.Sure.C.Notatall.3.A.It’sverykindofyou.B.Thanksforcoming.C.Pleasedon’t.4.A.Itdoesn’tmatter.B.You’rewelcome.C.Yes,itis.5.A.Yes,Ido.B.Really?C.I’msorry.6.A.Speaking.B.That’sfine.C.Youcan’t.7.A.Mypleasure.B.Havefun.C.Allright.8.A.Bybus.B.Yes,Iam.C.No,itisn’t.9.A.Let’sgo.B.Idon’tcare.C.Iagree.10.A.I’mastudent.B.I’venoidea.C.Seeyoulater.II.根据对话选最佳答案，每小题念两遍。(共5题，每题0.5分)11.A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn’t.C.Wedon’tknow.12.A.10yuan.B.5yuan.C.15yuan.13.A.BybusB.Bycar.C.Bybike.14.A.Gooutonschoolnights.B.Playwithfriendsafterschool.C.WatchTVathome.15.A.Becauseshemissedtheearlybus.B.Becauseshedidherhomeworkinthemorning.C.Becauseshewasstuck(堵塞)inatrafficjam.III.听短文，选最佳答案，每小题念两遍。(共5题，每题0.5分)16.Whoistheletterfrom?A.Harry.B.Nick.C.Jack.17.DoesNickstudywellatschool?A.Yes,hedoes.B.No,hedoesn’t.C.Wedon’tknow.18.WhatsubjectdoesNicklikebest?A.P.E.andMath.B.P.E.andEnglish.C.EnglishandMath.19.Whatmakes.Nickfeelsad?A.Heisnotgoodatsports.B.Hisclassmatescallhim“foureyes”.C.Heisnotgoodatstudy.20.WhydoesNickfeellonelyattimes?A.His-friends-gotoanotherschool.B.Hehasfewfriendsatschool.C.Hehastostayathomealone.笔试部分(共90分)Ⅰ.单项选择：从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共20题，每题0.5分)1.—________doesittakeyoutogotoschool?—Abouttenminutes.A.Howfar B.Howsoon C.Howmuch D.Howlong【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你上学需要多长时间？——大约十分钟。考查特殊疑问句。Howfar多远，询问距离远近；Howsoon多久以后，询问“in+时间段”；Howmuch多少钱，询问价格；Howlong多长时间，询问时间长短。根据答语“Abouttenminutes.”可知，问句询问时间长短，应该用howlong。故选D。2.—Doyouknowthere________abadmintongamenextmonth?—I’mso________tohearthat!A.willhave;excited B.willbe;excited C.willbe;exciting D.is;exciting【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道下个月将有一场羽毛球比赛吗？——听到这个消息我太兴奋了！考查therebe句型的将来时和形容词辨析。therewillhave搭配错误；therewillbe将有，表示人或物的存在，用于一般将来时；thereis有，表示人或物的存在，用于一般现在时；excited感到激动的，表示某人对某事或某物感到兴奋，常用于形容人的感受；exciting令人激动的，表示某物本身具有令人兴奋或激动的特性，常用于修饰物。根据问句中“…abadmintongamenextmonth”及语境可知，该句表示将有一场羽毛球赛，应用“therebe”句型，且“nextmonth”是将来发生的时间，应用其对应的将来时；答句中的主语为I，应用excited表示“(人)感到激动的”。故选B。3.—There________justabookandtwopensinthebag.________bagmayitbe?—ItmaybeTom’s.A.is;Who’s B.are;Whose C.are;Who’s D.is;Whose【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——书包里只有一本书和两支笔。这可能是谁的包呢？——可能是汤姆的。考查主谓一致和特殊疑问词。therebe结构遵循“就近原则”，最靠近的主语“abook”是单数，be动词用is，可排除BC选项；Who’s谁是；Whose谁的。根据“ItmaybeTom’s.”可知，此处询问是谁的包，用疑问词Whose。故选D。4.Thereis________intoday’shomework,soyoushoulddoit________.A.nothingdifficult;onyourown B.difficultnothing;byyourselfC.nothingdifficult;withyourown D.difficultnothing;onyourown【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：今天的作业中没有什么困难的，所以你应该独立完成。考查定语后置和介词短语。nothingdifficult表示“没有什么困难”，形容词修饰不定代词需后置，可排除BD选项；onyourown独自地、靠自己；withyourown用你自己……，后跟名词。根据“soyoushoulddoit”可知，是指要独立完成作业。故选A。5.—Ourclassteacher________topreparefortheclassmeetingonMondays.—Fromtheclassmeeting,wecanlearnmanygoodpersonal________.A.willneed;qualities B.willneed;quality C.needs;qualities D.needs;quality【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我们的班主任需要为周一的班会做准备。——从班会上，我们可以学到许多优秀的个人品质。考查时态和名词复数。第一个句子表示现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，谓语动词用单三needs；many后加可数名词复数qualities“品质”。故选C。6.—________yourbrotherdowellinMaths?—Yes,becauseheisalwaysbusy________Mathsexercises.A.Is;with B.Does;with C.Does;in D.Is;in【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你哥哥数学好吗？——是的，因为他总是忙于数学练习。考查一般疑问句和形容词短语。空一所在句子是一般疑问句，且空后有实义动词，疑问句借助于助动词；主语“yourbrother”是第三人称单数，需借助于助动词Does，可排除AD选项；bebusywith“忙于某事”；bebusydoingsth“忙于做某事”，空二后是名词，需用短语bebusywith。故填B。7.—Youeatsomanycandies!Doyouknowthatcandiesareharmful________ourteeth?—Sure!SoIbrushmyteeth________aday.A.to;threetime B.for;threetimes C.for;threetime D.to;threetimes【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你吃了这么多糖果！你知道糖果对我们的牙齿有害吗？——当然！所以我一天刷三次牙。考查介词辨析和频度表达。to到；for为了；threetime为错误形式；threetimes三次。根据“Doyouknowthatcandiesareharmful…ourteeth?”可知，beharmfulto“对……有害”，固定搭配，第一个空应用to；根据“brushmyteeth…aday”可知，此处指一天刷三次牙，threetimesaday“一天三次”，固定搭配。故选D。8.—________isitfromheretothestation?—It’saboutfive________ride.A.Howfar;minute’s B.Howlong;minute’sC.Howfar;minutes’ D.Howlong;minutes’【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——从这里到车站有多远？——大约五分钟的车程。考查特殊疑问句。howfar多远；howlong多久。根据答语可知，询问距离用疑问词howfar。five后接复数名词，且此空修饰名词ride，应填复数名词的所有格，故选C。9.—Hi,Paul,let’s_________computergames.—That________interesting.A.play;sound B.play;sounds C.plays;sounds D.plays;sound【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——嗨，保罗，我们来玩电脑游戏吧。——听起来很有趣。考查使役动词和一般现在时。letsbdosth表示“让某人做某事”，所以第一空要用动词原形，排除CD选项；一般现在时，that做主语，动词要用第三人称单数形式，sound要加s。故选B。10.—IliketheSportsDayinourschool,becauseit’s________towatchtherunningraces.—Ienjoy________thelongjumpinstead.A.interesting;towatch B.interesting;watching C.interested;watch D.interested;watching【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我喜欢我们学校的运动会，因为观看跑步比赛很有趣。——我喜欢观看跳远比赛。考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的，形容词，修饰物；interested感兴趣的，形容词，修饰人。第一个空填“有趣的’主语为“观看跑步比赛”，因此用interesting，排除C、D；enjoydoingsth.：喜欢做某事，因此第二个空填动词ing形式，即watching，排除A。故选B。11.—Lindaisgoodat________careofanimals.—Really?Ineedsomeonetohelpme________aftermycatbecauseIwillgoonatripsoon.A.taking;look B.taking;looking C.take;tolook D.take;looking【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——琳达擅长照顾动物。——真的吗？我需要一个人来帮助我看管我的猫，因为我很快要去旅行。考查非谓语动词和短语搭配。由于“at”介词，后接动名词，第一空填taking；由“help”可知，helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事，第二空填look/tolook。故选A。12.—Lucy,it’samazing________youtoget100insuchadifficultexam.—Actually,Ishouldthankyou.It’ssokind________youtohelpmewithmystudy.A.for;of B.for;for C.of;for D.of;of【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——露西，你在这么难的考试中得了100分，真是太棒了。——事实上，我应该谢谢你。你帮我学习真是太好了。考查介词辨析。for为了；of……的。第一个句子的形容词amazing形容“在这么难的考试中得了100分”这件事，用结构itisadj.forsb.todosth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”；第二个句子的形容词kind形容的人的品质，用结构itisadj.ofsb.todosth.“某人做某事是……的”。故选A。13.—________mymother’shelp,I________thedifficultproblemslastnight.—I’mgladtohearthat.A.Under;solved B.By;solve C.With;solved D.With;solve【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——在我母亲的帮助下，我昨晚解决了这些难题。——听到这个消息我很高兴。考查介词辨析和时态。Under在下面；By通过；With借助于，用；solve解决，原形；solved解决，过去式。由“mymother’shelp”可知，with

one’s

help在某人的帮助下，第一空填with；由“lastnight”可知，时态为一般过去式，第二空填动词的过去式。故选C。14.—Thesnackssmells_________.Youneedtothrowthemawaybecauseantscansmellthings_________.—OK,Iwilldoitrightnow.A.bad;well B.bad;good C.badly;well D.badly;good【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——零食闻起来很臭。你需要把它们扔掉，因为蚂蚁的嗅觉很好。——好的，我现在就做。考查形容词和副词用法。bad坏的，形容词；well好地，副词；good好的，形容词；badly坏地，非常，副词。感官动词“smells”后跟形容词作表语，可排除C、D选项；“smellthings”中的smell为实义动词，意为“闻，嗅”，因此应用副词来修饰，可排除B选项。故选A。15.—ThankstomyEnglishteacher,Ilearnt________newwordslastyear.—________cleveryouare!A.hundredsof;What B.eighthundreds;How C.hundredsof;How D.eighthundreds;What【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——多亏了我的英语老师，去年我学会了数百个新单词。——你真聪明！考查数词和感叹句用法。hundred百，前有数字时，不用复数，排除B、D；前面没有数字时，要用复数，并加上of，hundreds

of表示“数以百计的”；由于“clever”是形容词，用How引导，感叹句的结构为“How

+

形容词

+

主语

+

谓语”，排除A。故选C。16.Theshopnearourschool________ateightandit________fortwelvehours.A.isopen;opens B.opens;isopenC.isopening;isopen D.opens;isopened【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们学校附近的商店八点开门，营业十二个小时。考查词语open的用法。第一空表示在8点开门，强调动作，且主语theshop是单数形式，句子是一般现在时，动词用三单形式，排除A和C选项。根据“fortwelvehours”可知，第二个空强调的是状态，用open的形容词与is构成系表结构，故选B。17.—TheArtFestivaliscoming.Wearelookingforwardto________onourplay.—Practicemakesperfect.Let’s________ittogether.A.put;getreadyto B.putting;getreadyto C.put;getreadyfor D.putting;getreadyfor【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——艺术节就要到了。我们正期待着表演，——熟能生巧。让我们一起准备吧。考查动词短语。puton意为“穿上；表演”；lookforwardtodoingsth.意为“期待做某事”，第一空需要动词ing形式，排除A和C；getreadytodosth.意为“准备好做某事”，getreadyforsth.意为“为某事做准备”，第二空it代指ourplay，是事物，因此第二空用getreadyfor，排除B。故选D。18.Thegarden________flowers.Itlook________.Ilook________atthem.A.isfilledwith;beautifully;happily B.isfullof;beautiful;happilyC.isfullof;beautiful;happy D.isfilledof;beautiful;happily【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：花园里充满了花。它看起来很漂亮。我开心地看着它们。考查形容词和副词用法。be

filled

with充满；be

full

of充满；beautiful漂亮的，形容词；beautifully漂亮地，副词；happy开心的，形容词；happily开心地，副词。第一空可用be

filled

with或be

full

of，排除D；第二句中由于“look”为连系动词，后接形容词作表语，排除A；第三句中look为动词，用副词修饰动词，排除C。故选B。19.—Inthelastclass,we________into7groupstoplaygames.—Itwassogreat!Everyonewaswillingto________thegames.A.weredivided;join B.divided;takepartin C.weredivided;joinin D.divided;joinin【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——在上一节课，我们被分成7组玩游戏。——太棒了！每个人都愿意参加游戏。考查语态和动词辨析。divideinto意为“分成”，主语we和divideinto之间是被动关系，该句为一般过去时，所以应用一般过去时被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语为we，be动词用were，排除B和D。join参加，后接组织或人；joinin参加，后接活动，games为“游戏”，是活动，所以用joinin。故选C。20.—Treesplayanimportantpartinourlife.Theyprovide________.—________,theykeeptheaircoolandclean.A.woodwithus;What’sworse B.uswithwood;What’smoreC.woodforus;However D.usforwood;Besides【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——树在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。他们为我们提供木材。——更重要的是，它们保持空气凉爽和清洁。考查短语辨析。providesbwithsth=providesthforsb“为某人提供某物”，可排除AD选项；What’smore更重要的是；However然而。根据“theykeeptheaircoolandclean.”可知，此处用来进一步补充说明，需用What’smore。故选B。Ⅱ.完形填空(共10题,每题1分)Weallneedgoodfriendsandwanttogetonwellwiththem.Butwhatdoyoudowhenyouandyourbestfriendhave____21____ideas?Atfirst,Ididn’tknowwhattodowhenthishappenedtomybestfriendKarinaandme.Whenwefirstmetatasummercamp,wegotalongso____22____thatwesharedstories,laughedalot,andquicklybecameinseparable(形影不离)friends.Butthensomethinghappenedatapicnic.“Didyouhearthenewsabouttheshoppingcenter?”askedoneofourfriendsLevar.“Somepeopleplanto____23____manytreestomakeroomforashoppingcenter.”“That’sterrible!Itwillbebadforourenvironment(环境).Wehaveto____24____that,”Isaid.“Idon’tthinkso,”saidKarina.“Theshoppingcenterwillgivepeoplenewjobs.”“Butanimalswill____25____theirhomes!”Isaid.“Iwantpeopletohave____26____,butitdoesn’thavetodosuchaterriblething.”IwantedKarinatojoinmein____27____trees,butshedidn’twantto.IwassoangrythatIdidn’t____28____herfordays.Later,mymotherknewitandsaidtomeseriously(严肃地),“Notwopeoplearethesame.Youshould____29____eachother.Don’tletthe____30____makeyouloseagoodfriend.”Afterlisteningtomymom’swords,IsaidsorrytoKarina.Nowwe’restillgoodfriends.21.A.wonderful B.basic C.different D.successful22.A.well B.slowly C.hard D.bravely23.A.climbup B.sitby C.watchover D.cutdown24.A.support B.stop C.trust D.leave25.A.lose B.build C.clean D.find26.A.homes B.jobs C.rooms D.friends27.A.planting B.watering C.saving D.climbing28.A.writeto B.talkto C.thinkof D.carefor29.A.respect B.support C.love D.encourage30.A.difference B.story C.confidence D.importance【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.B25.A26.B27.C28.B29.A30.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者与朋友因意见不同而产生矛盾，最终理解彼此，继续保持友谊的故事。【21题详解】句意：当我和我最好的朋友有不同的想法时，我不知道该怎么办。wonderful奇妙的；basic基础的；different不同的；successful成功的。根据“Butwhatdoyoudowhenyouandyourbestfriendhave”可知，此处是指和朋友意见不同时，作者不知道如何处理。故选C。【22题详解】句意：当我们第一次在夏令营相遇时，我们相处得很好，我们分享故事，经常笑，很快就成为了形影不离的朋友。well好地；slowly缓慢地；hard艰难地；bravely勇敢地。根据“thatwesharedstories,laughedalot,andquicklybecameinseparable(形影不离的)friends.”可知，二人相处得很好，故选A。【23题详解】句意：一些人计划砍掉很多树来为购物中心腾出空间。climbup爬上去；sitby坐在旁边；watchover看守；cutdown砍下。根据“manytreestomakeroomforashoppingcenter.”可知，此处指需要砍伐树木。故选D。【24题详解】句意：我们必须阻止这种行为。support支持；stop阻止；trust信任；leave离开。根据“That’sterrible!Itwillbebadforourenvironment(环境).”可知，作者认为砍树会对环境有害，应选择阻止这种行为。故选B。【25题详解】句意：但是动物会失去它们的家！lose失去；build建造；clean打扫；find找到。根据“Butanimalswill”可知，作者认为动物将失去家园。故选A。【26题详解】句意：我希望人们有工作，但它不必做这么糟糕的事情。homes家；jobs工作；rooms房间；friends朋友。根据“Theshoppingcenterwillgivepeoplenewjobs.”可知，此处指出朋友认为购物中心给人们提供新的工作，作者也表示希望人们有工作。故选B。【27题详解】句意：我想让卡丽娜和我一起保护树木，但她不愿意。planting种植；watering浇水；saving拯救；climbing攀爬。根据“trees,butshedidn’twantto.”可知，作者希望朋友一起保护树木。故选C。【28题详解】句意：我生气得有好几天都没有和她说话。writeto写信给；talkto谈话；thinkof想到；carefor关心。根据“IwassoangrythatIdidn’t”可知，作者生气后不想和朋友说话。故选B。【29题详解】句意：你们应该互相尊重。respect尊重；support支持；love爱；encourage鼓励。根据“Notwopeoplearethesame.Youshould”可知，母亲劝导作者，和朋友应互相尊重。故选A。【30题详解】句意：不要让分歧让你失去一个好朋友。difference不同；story故事；confidence信心；importance重要性。根据“makeyouloseagoodfriend”可知，不要因意见不同引发矛盾。故选A。Ⅲ.阅读理解(共40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15题，每题1.5分)AProtecttheEarthbyjoiningtheclubyoulikeTrysomethingdifferentinsteadofjustwatchingTVathomeduringsummerholidays.Youcanchooseasmanyclubsasyoulike.What’smore,allareFREE!TheTree-plantingClubTreesareuseful.Theyprovidefoodandoxygen.Theyhelpsaveenergy,cleantheair,andimproveclimate.Joinit,andyouwillgeta“GREEN”medal.Time:Monday-WednesdayTel:3457-6788TheRidingClubBikemoreanddriveless.Ithelpstoreducepollutionandit’sgoodforyourhealthbecauseit’sgoodexercise.Atthesametime,ithelpstosavemoney.Time:FromMondaytoFridayTel:3458-6789TheVolunteeringClubJointheclubtocleanyourcommunityorcitywithothervolunteers.Youcantakepartinprotectinganimalstoo.Themorevolunteersthereare,thebettertheEarthwillbe.Time:OnweekendsTel:3457-6878TheShoppingClubTrygreenshopping.Usefewerplasticbagsandbringreusableshoppingbags.Don’tbuymorethanyoureallyneed.Beforegoingtothestore,makealistofthethingsyouhavetobuy.Thisway,youmaymakelesswaste.Time:EverydayexceptFridayTel:3458-698731.AsamemberoftheTree-plantingClub,whatwillyouget?A.Somedeiciousfood. B.A“GREEN”medal.C.Alovelyanimal. D.Someplasticbags.32.IfJennywantstoprotecttheenvironmentandkeepfit,shemayjoin________.A.theTree-plantingClub B.theRidingClubC.theVolunteeringClub D.theShoppingClub33.Billoftenhelpscleantheparkswithothervolunteers________.A.onMonday B.onWednesday C.onThursday D.onSunday34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Call3457-6878tojointheTree-plantingClub. B.GototheRidingClubonweekends.C.JointheVolunteeringClubtoprotectanimals. D.Paysomemoneybeforejoiningeachclub.35.Thematerialmaybe________.A.aposter B.anewsreport C.apostcard D.ane-mail【答案】31.B32.B33.D34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文是四个环保俱乐部的招新广告。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Joinit,andyouwillgeta‘GREEN’medal.”可知，加入植树俱乐部，你可以得到一个“环保”模型。故选B。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据“TheRidingClub…Ithelpstoreducepollutionandit’sgoodforyourhealthbecauseit’sgoodexercise.”可知，加入骑行俱乐部，既可以保护环境又可以锻炼身体。故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据“TheVolunteerClub…Jointheclubtocleanyourcommunityorcitywithothervolunteers…Time:Onweekends”可知，在周末的时候，和其他志愿者一起清扫社区或城市里的其他地方。故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheVolunteerClub…Youcantakepartinprotectinganimalstoo.”可知，加入志愿者俱乐部可以保护动物。故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。本文是四个环保俱乐部的招新广告，因此应是一份海报。故选A。BPlasticisuseful.It’sinalotofthingsweuseeveryday,fromclothestopens,andbottlestotoys.Butthere’saproblem.Mostplasticisnotbiodegradable(可生物降解的),andalotofitendsupinthesea.Howbigistheproblem?Therearebillionsofbitsofplasticintheworld’ssea!Everyoceanandeverybeachhasplastic,fromlargeobjectstosmallpiecescalledmicroplastics.Tonsofplasticgointotheseaeveryyear.Increasinglikethis,by2050therewillbemoreplasticthanfishinthesea!Howdoesplasticharmseaanimals?Fish,seaturtles,andbirdsthinkplasticisfood,andtheyeatit.Theplasticstaysintheirstomachs.Deadseabirdsarefoundwithstomachsfullofplastic.Whales,dolphins,andsealsarecaughtbyplasticbagsorfishingnets.It’ssaidthatmillionsofoceananimalsdieeachyearbecauseofplasticrubbishintheseaaroundtheworld.Whatcanwedo?Manypeopleandorganizationsaroundtheworldaretakingaction.Insomecountries,plasticbagsaren’tallowedtouse.Scientistsaredevelopingnewbiodegradableplastic.Manycommunitiesaretryingtouselessplasticandrecyclemore.Kidsareplayingtheirpart,suchasworkingtomaketheirschools“zeroplastic”.Plasticpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious,soit’snecessaryforustoproduce,buyandusefewerplasticproducts.Aboveall,onepersoncan’tsolveitalone,buttogetherwewillmakeadifference.36.Whatwillhappentotheworld’soceansby2050accordingtothepassage?A.Tonsofplasticwillentertheocean. B.Therewillbemoreplasticthanfish.C.Therewillbebillionsofbitsofplastic. D.Everyoceanandbeachwillhaveplastic.37.Manyfish,seaturtles,andbirdsdiebecause________accordingtothepassage.A.theyeatplentyofplastic B.theydon’thavefoodtoeatC.theyarecaughtbyfishermen D.theyarecaughtbyplasticbags38.InParagraph5,thewriteradvisesusto________.A.maketheproblemmoreserious B.solvetheproblemonourownC.buymoreplasticproductsalone D.worktogethertosolvetheproblem39.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthetext?A.Travel. B.Science. C.History. D.Sport.40.Howisthetextorganized?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2,...)A. B. C. D.【答案】36.B37.A38.D39.B40.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了塑料污染的严重性、塑料对海洋动物的危害以及我们能做什么。36题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Increasinglikethis,by2050therewillbemoreplasticthanfishinthesea!”可知，如果继续这样增长下去，到2050年海洋里的塑料将比鱼还多。故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Fish,seaturtles,andbirdsthinkplasticisfood,andtheyeatit.Theplasticstaysintheirstomachs.”可知，鱼、海龟和鸟认为塑料是食物，就把塑料吃了，结果塑料留在它们的胃里，导致了它们的死亡。故选A。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Aboveall,onepersoncan’tsolveitalone,buttogetherwewillmakeadifference.”可知，一个人不能独自解决这个问题，但只要我们齐心协力就能有所作为。故选D。【39题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了塑料污染的严重性、塑料对海洋动物的危害以及我们能做什么，因此文章可能选自报纸的“科学”部分，故选B。【40题详解】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文是“总—分—总”结构。第一段引出塑料污染这一话题；第二段至第四段分别介绍了塑料污染的严重性、塑料对海洋动物的危害以及我们能做什么；第五段总结全文，号召大家齐心协力解决塑料污染问题。因此选项B与之相符，故选B。CInMay,16-year-oldAlkturDibatbecametheyoungestChineseclimbertoreachthetopofQomolangma(珠穆朗姆峰).TheboyisfromUrumqi,Xinjiang.HearrivedattheSouthBaseCampinNepalonApril15.Hespent28daysgettingusedto(习惯)thenewplaceandthenstartedhisclimbwithabout10othergoodclimbers.OnMay19,Alkturfinallyreachedthetopoftheworld,breakingtherecordsetlastyearbyXuZhuoyuan,agirlfromHunan.ReachingthetopofQomolangmaismybiggestdream.IfeelveryhappythatImademydreamcometrue,”Alktursaid.Duringhisclimb,hesometimesfeltterrible,butitdidn’tstophimfromkeepinggoing. AlkturisastudentatUrumqiNo.13MiddleSchool.Hestartedtolearnrockclimbingat7,skiingat8,andiceclimbingat9.Heclimbedhisfirstmountainwithhisfatherwhenhewas10.Julylastyear,theyclimbedahighmountaincalledMuztaAtainXinjiang.InFebruarythisyear, AlkturclimbedSiguniMountaininSichuan.ToclimbQomolangma, Alkturran10kilometerseverymorningandtookspecialtrainingclassesonweekends.HealsotookatrainingclassorganizedbytheChineseMountaineeringAssociation. Alkturnowwantstoclimbtheotherhighestmountains.Helovesthefeelingofclimbingandwantstokeeptrying.41.WhydidAlkturspend28daysattheSouthBaseCamp?A.Totakingtrainingclasses. B.Towaitforotherclimbers.C.Togethisbodyreadyforthehighplace. D.Torelaxandenjoythebeautifulmountain.42.WhichoneshowsthecorrectorderoftheeventsofAlktur?①Alkturlearnedskiing.②AlkturclimbedSiguniMountain.③Alkturclimbedtothetopoftheworld.④Alkturkeptpracticingrunningandtraining.A.①②③④ B.③①②④ C.①②④③ D.③②①④43.WhatisthemainideaofParagrah5?A.HowAlkturbecameinterestedinclimbing. B.WhyAlkturwantedtoclimbQomolangma.C.WhatAlkturdidtomakehisdreamcometrue. D.WhohelpedAlkturmakehisdreamcometrue.44.WhatdoyouknowaboutAlktur?A.HeclimbedQomolangmawithhisfather.B.HesetanewrecordafteragirlcalledXuZhuoyuan.C.Hewouldn’tgoonclimbingafterreachingthetopofQomolangma.D.Hetriedtoclimbthemountainwith10climbersinhisfirstclimb.45.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeAlktur?A.honestandfunny. B.helpfulandpatient.C.Outgoingandkind. D.hard-workingandbrave.【答案】41.C42.C43.C44.B45.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了16岁的阿尔克图尔·迪巴特成为登上珠穆朗玛峰的最年轻的中国登山者的故事。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“HearrivedattheSouthBaseCampinNepalonApril15.Hespent28daysgettingusedtothenewplaceandthenstartedhisclimbwithabout10othergoodclimbers.”可知，他用28天来适应这个新地方。选项C“让他的身体为登上高处做好准备。”符合题意。故选C。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Hestartedtolearnrockclimbingat7,skiingat8,andiceclimbingat9…InFebruarythisyear,AlkturclimbedSiguniMountaininSichuan…”及第五段“ToclimbQomolangma,Alkturran10kilometerseverymorningandtookspecialtrainingclassesonweekends.”及第三段“OnMay19,Alkturfinallyreachedthetopoftheworld…”可知，他8岁时学会了滑雪，今年2月份攀登了四川的四姑尼山，然后他每天早上跑10公里，周末参加特殊训练课程，最后在5月19日终于登上了世界之巅。选项C顺序符合题意。故选C。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据“ToclimbQomolangma,Alkturran10kilometerseverymorningandtookspecialtrainingclassesonweekends.HealsotookatrainingclassorganizedbytheChineseMountaineeringAssociation.”可知，本段主要讲述了他为了攀登最高峰所做的努力。选项C“阿尔克图尔为实现他的梦想做了什么”符合题意。故选C。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“OnMay19,Alkturfinallyreachedthetopoftheworld,breakingtherecordsetlastyearbyXuZhuoyuan,agirlfromHunan.”可知，5月19日，阿尔克图尔终于登上了世界之巅，打破了去年由湖南女孩徐卓媛创下的纪录。选项B“在一个叫徐卓媛的女孩之后，他创造了一项新的记录。”符合题意。故选B。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“ToclimbQomolangma,Alkturran10kilometerseverymorningandtookspecialtrainingclassesonweekends.HealsotookatrainingclassorganizedbytheChineseMountaineeringAssociation.”及第三段“Duringhisclimb,hesometimesfeltterrible,butitdidn’tstophimfromkeepinggoing.”可知，他为了攀登努力刻苦训练，并且在遇到困难的时候不放弃，勇往直前，体现了他的努力和勇敢。故选D。Youtalkforalong,longtime.Anysillytopiccanbecomeinteresting.Anyjokeyoutelltoeachothermakesyoulaughloudly.Thesemaybethemostfunpartsofhangingout(闲逛)withfriends.____46____Ifyoungpeopledon’tlearnhowtokeepfriendships,theycaneasilybecomelonelyanddepressed(沮丧的),accordingtotheUniversityofArizonaintheUS.Unlikebeingwithone’sparents,hangingoutwithfriendsisgoodfordevelopingsocialskills(社交技巧).____47____“Ifwehavedifferentideas,weusuallytakeavote(投票)todecidewheretogo,”saidYangKaiyue,a14-year-oldschoolgirlfromAnhui.InChina,mostkidsliketogoshopping,gotothecinemaandhavelunchordinnertogether.____48____AndkidsintheUSoftenplayvideogamestogetherorplaysports,likebasketball,inthepark.Whatshouldyourememberwhenyouarehangingoutwithfriends?____49____Chooseatimewhenyourfriendsareallfree.Itisevenmorefuntoplaywithagroupoffriendsthanjustone.Whenyouarehangingoutatafriend’shome,donotbeafraidofmakingamess(弄乱).____50____Sharethemoneyequally(相等地).Donotletonepersonpayallthemoneyunlessitisaspecialtreat(请客).Choosetheplacebeforeyougosothatyouwillnotwaste(浪费)timedecidingwheretogo.根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。A.Hangingouthelpsyoumakefriends.B.Thefollowingtipscanbehelpful.C.Justmakesureyoucleanitupbeforeyouleave.D.Somegirlslikegoingshoppingonweekends.E.Otherkidslikehavingapicnicorhiking.F.Kidsneedtolearntomakedecisionsanddealwithdifferentideasfromothers.【答案】46.A47.F48.E49.B50.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了和朋友出去闲逛可以保持友谊，并给出了当和朋友出去玩的时候，你应该记住的事情。【46题详解】根据“Thesemaybethemostfunpartsofhangingout(闲逛)withfriends...Ifyoungpeopledon’tlearnhowtokeepfriendships”可知，此处说的是和朋友出去闲逛可以保持友谊。选项A“闲逛可以帮助你交朋友。”符合语境，故选A。【47题详解】根据“Unlikebeingwithone’sparents,hangingoutwithfriendsisgoodfordevelopingsocialskills(社交技巧).”可知，与朋友一起玩有助于培养社交技能。选项F“孩子们需要学会做决定和处理与他人不同的想法。”符合语境，故选F。【48题详解】根据“InChina,mostkidsliketogoshopping,gotothecinemaandhavelunchordinnertogether.”可知，在中国，大多数孩子喜欢一起购物、看电影、吃午饭或晚饭。选项E“其他孩子喜欢野餐或徒步旅行。”符合语境，故选E。【49题详解】根据“Whatshouldyourememberwhenyouarehangingoutwithfriends?”和下文可知，给出建议。选项B“下面的建议可能会有所帮助。”符合语境，故选B。【50题详解】根据“Whenyouarehangingoutatafriend’shome,donotbeafraidofmakingamess(弄乱)”可知，当你去朋友家玩的时候，不要害怕把家里弄得一团糟。选项C“你走之前一定要把它清理干净。”符合语境，故选C。第三节信息匹配(共5题，每题1.5分)左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是6种广东食物介绍，请将人物和他们最可能感兴趣的食物进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。___51___Lilyhasabadcough.Sheistiredofcoughingalldayandnight.___52___TomisanEnglishboywholikeseatingfruit.___53___Janeishungry.Shewouldlikeabowlofnoodles.___54___Johnlikeseatingbeef.Heisinterestedinbeefballs.___55___MaryisfromItaly.SheistravellinginZhongshannow.Sheisinterestedinitsfamouslocalcookies.A.Steamedvermicelliroll(肠粉),alsoknownas“changfen”bythelocals,isapopularsnackinGuangzhouandotherpartsofGuangdong.B.XinhuiChenPiisakindofdriedorangepeel(果皮).Itcanbeusedtomaketeaanddishes.Itisalsoagoodmedicineforcoughs.C.Almondcookies(杏仁饼),traditionalChinesecookies,werefirstcreatedbytheJuXiangYuaninXiangshanCounty(nowZhongshanCity).D.SanhuaLiisakindoffruitfromWengyuanCountyinGuangdongProvince.Itisalittlesweet.E.Wontonnoodlesisadeliciousdishwithsmalldumplingsandnoodles.F.ShantourbeefballsareatraditionalandpopularsnackinChaoshan,GuangdongProvince,China.【答案】51.B52.D53.E54.F55.C【解析】【导语】本文是五个人的情况介绍和七种广东食物介绍，需要为每个人选择最可能感兴趣的食物。【51题详解】根据“Lilyhasabadcough.Sheistiredofcoughingalldayandnight.”可知，Lily咳嗽得很厉害，选项B“新会陈皮是一种干橘皮。它可以用来泡茶和做菜。它也是治咳嗽的好药。”与之匹配。故选B。【52题详解】根据“TomisanEnglishboywholikeseatingfruit.”可知，Tom喜欢吃水果，选项D“三花李是广东省翁源县的一种水果。它有点甜。”与之匹配。故选D。【53题详解】根据“Janeishungry.Shewouldlikeabowlofnoodles.”可知，Jane想要吃一碗面条，选项E“馄饨面是一种用小饺子和面条做成的美味菜肴。”与之匹配。故选E。【54题详解】根据“Johnlikeseatingbeef.Heisinterestedinbeefballs.”可知，John对牛肉丸子感兴趣，选项F“汕头牛肉丸子是中国广东省潮汕地区的一种传统小吃。”与之匹配。故选F。【55题详解】根据“MaryisfromItaly.SheistravellinginZhongshannow.Sheisinterestedinitsfamouslocalcookies.”可知，Mary对当地著名的饼干感兴趣，选项C“杏仁饼干是中国传统的饼干，最早由象山县（现中山市）的菊香园创造。”与之匹配。故选C。第Ⅱ卷主观题一、词汇填空(共10题，每题0.5分)56.Don’tbe________(care)whenyoucrossthestreet.【答案】careless【解析】【详解】句意：当你过马路时不要粗心。care关心，动词；careful细心的，形容词；careless粗心的，形容词。此句是否定的祈使句，be是系动词，后面应加形容词作表语。根据“whenyoucrossthestreet.”可知，此处应是“粗心的”。故填careless。57.Thereareallkindsof________(act)forkidsatth