北师大版七年级下册英语期末试卷

北师大版七年级下册英语期末试卷一.单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B，C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（.5分）—Isthisyourbook，Betty？—Yes，it's_____.（）A．mine B．yours C．his D．hers2．（.5分）—Wherewereyouborn，Lingling？—Iwasborn_____asmallcity.（）A．in B．on C．at D．to3．（.5分）Ilikepopmusic_____mymotherdoesn'tlikeitatall.（）A．or B．so C．but D．because4．（.5分）—Thestrawberrieslookfresh._____arethey？—30yuanakilo.（）A．Howold B．Howlong C．Howmany D．Howmuch5．（.5分）—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend，Tony？—I_____akiteintheparkwithmyfriends.（）A．fly B．flew C．amflying D．amgoingtofly6．（.5分）Mysisteris6，andsheoften_____tothestoriesbeforesleep.（）A．listens B．listened C．willlisten D．islistening7．（.5分）There_____asmalllakenearthevillagetenyearsago.（）A．is B．are C．was D．were8．（.5分）—WhatdidyoudolastSaturday？—I_____ZhangYimou'snewfilmCliffWalkerwithmyparents.（）A．see B．saw C．willsee D．amseeing9．（.5分）Look！Thechildren_____flowersinthegarden.（）A．water B．watered C．willwater D．arewatering10．（.5分）We_____redsongstocelebratethe100thbirthdayofourpartyinMay，2021.（）A．sing B．sang C．willsing D．aresinging11．（.5分）MyuncleandI_____theGreatWallnextweek.I'mlookingforwardtothat.（）A．visit B．visited C．willvisit D．arevisiting12．（.5分）﹣﹣﹣Excuseme，couldyoutellmehowtogettothepostoffice？﹣﹣﹣________.Walkalongthestreetandturnleftatthethirdstreet.（）A．Sorry B．Certainly C．Thankyou D．Idon'tknow二.完形填空（共8分，每题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。13．（8分）AGoodbyeKissMydadwasafisherman，andhelovedthesea.Hehadaboat，butitwas（1）tomakealivingonthesea.Itwasdangeroustoo.Heworkedveryhardandstayedoutalldayandnighttocatchenoughfishforthefamily.Whentheweatherwas（2），myfatherdidn'twork，andhedrovemetoschool.Wetalkedalotontheway.Beforehe（3），hewouldtellmetobeagoodboyandgivemeabigkissontheface.Itwassoembarrassing（尴尬的）forme.I（4）theday.WhenIwas12yearsold，IthoughtIwastoooldforagoodbyekiss.Wegottoschoolandcametoastop.Hehadhisusualbigsmileandstartedtokissme，butIputmyhandupandsaid，"No，dad."ItwasthefirsttimethatItalkedtohiminthatway，andhefeltverysurprised.Isaid，"Dad.I'mtoooldforagoodbyekiss.I'mtoooldforanykindofkiss."Mydadlookedatme（5）foralongtime.Ineversawhimcrybeforethatday.Buthereallydidthistime.Isattherewithoutknowingwhattosay.Thenhesaid，"Youareright.Youareabigboy…a（6）.Iwon'tkissyouanymore.Itwasn'tlongafterthatwhenmydadwenttotheseaandnever（7）.IwassosadthatIwantedonemore（8）frommyfather.ButIcouldn'tgetany.（1）A.interestingB.difficultC.sillyD.easy（2）A.perfectB.fineC.badD.warm（3）A.workedB.wroteCspokeD.left（4）A.spentB.rememberedC.enjoyedD.chose（5）A.sadlyB.angrilyC.carefullyD.strictly（6）A.boyB.childC.manD.baby（7）A.movedB.relaxedC.stayedD.returned（8）A.kissB.lookC.timeD.thing三.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每题2分）14．（6分）ReadingClubDoyoulikereading？WearewaitingforyouintheReadingClub!Wehavemanykindsofbookshere.TheclubisopenfromMondaytoThursday.Wanttojoinus？Pleasecall65802429.DancingClubCanyoudance？Doyouwanttolearntodance？Joinus!TheDancingClubisintheartbuilding.Thereare30studentsinourclub.YoucancomeeveryMonday.Call75342585tolearnmore.SingingClubAreyougoodatsinging？Whynotjoinus？Eachweekend，wesingdifferentkindsofsongs.Wealsotellthestoriesaboutsongsandthesingers.Youcancall85602421togetmoreinformation.SwimmingClubBoysandgirls，areyouswimminglovers？Canyouswim？Swimmingisgoodforhealth.Wecanteachyouhowtodoitwellatweekends.Comeandjoinus!CallJaneat67852329.（1）Youcangototheartbuildingtojoin.A.theReadingClubB.theDancingClubC.theSingingClubD.theSwimmingClub（2）FormoreinformationabouttheSingingClub，youcancall.A.65802429B.75342585C.67852329D.85602421（3）Howmanyclubscanyougotoatweekends？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.15．（6分）ItwasasunnysummerdayandIwalkedbackhomeafterschool.WhenIstoodinfrontofthedoor，IwassurprisedtofindthatIlostmykey.Itwasadisaster（灾难）forme，becauseIonlyhadonekey，andmyparentswereoutforseveraldays.Iwalkedaroundthecommunity（社区），hopingtofindthelostkey.ButIcouldn'tfindit.Icalledmymumandshetoldmetogotomyaunt'shome.Myauntlivesinanotherbuildingofourcommunity.IcouldstaywithhertodaybutIcouldn'tgetmykeyback.Thenextmorning，whenIwentpastthesecurityhutonmywaytoschool，somethingcaughtmyeyesonthewindow.Itwasmykey."Unbelievable!"IwasquitesurprisedwhenIheldthekeyinmyhands."Isthatyours，kid？"thesecurityguardasked."Yeah.Ilostityesterday.Whosentthis？"Isaid.Themananswered，"Idon'tknow.Someonepickedituplastnight."Iwashappyandmoved.Topickupakeyfromthegroundandtakeittothesecurityhutisnotsomethinggreat，butthiskindactionwassoimportanttome.Ijustfeltsohappy.Iwon'tbeabletosay"thanks"tothepersonbecauseIdidn'tknowhim/her.ButIcancarryonhisorhergoodnessbylearningfromtheperson.Fromnowon，I'mreadytohelpothers.（1）Howdidthewritergobackhomethatday？A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.D.Onfoot.（2）Whotoldthewritertogotohisaunt'shome？A.Histeacher.B.Hismother.C.Hisfather.D.Theguard.（3）Whatcanweknowaboutthekey？A.Thewriterfinallygothiskeyback.B.Thewritergotanewkeyfromhismother.C.Oneofthewriter'sclassmatesfoundthekey.D.Thesecurityguardpickedupthekeylastnight.16．（8分）"Thedeliverymanhasyourfoodandisonhisway."Thisisapieceofinformationyoumayreceiveafteryouorderfoodonline.Weknowthatdeliverymenbringyourfoodtoyou.Doyoubelievethatself﹣drivingcars﹣carswithoutdriverswillbringfoodtoyouinthenearfuture？Thatsoundsinteresting，doesn'tit？NowBaiduandMeituanareworkingtogethertouseself﹣drivingdeliverymantechnology（技术）todeliverfood.Theyaregoingtomakesomeself﹣drivingcars，Thesecompaniesusetheself﹣drivingcarstosendgrouporders.Forexample，whenacompanyordersfoodforpeopleworkingthere，aself﹣drivingcarwillbringalloftheirorderstothecompany.OnlinefoodorderingisbecomingpopularallaroundChina，eveninsmallvillages.Tillnow，about300millionusersusedifferentappstoorderfoodonline.Someresearchers（研究人员）saythatusingself﹣drivingcarswillbearevolutioninthefooddelivery.Theywillmakeagreatdifferenceinthefuture.Somepeoplethinktheremustbesomeproblemsaboutusingself﹣drivingcarstodeliverfood.Forexample，self﹣drivingcarscandrivewellonflat（平坦的）roads，butcantheydrivewellwhentheroadisnotflat？Peoplemustworkoutsuchproblemsbeforetheycanuseself﹣drivingcars.Somepeoplesaythatwewilluseself﹣drivingcarsinthenearfutureanddeliverymenwilllosetheirjobs.Doyouthinkso？Myansweris"No."becauseself﹣drivingdeliverycannotbringfoodtoeveryoneineverycity.（1）BaiduandMeituanareworkingtogetherto.A.findmoreandmoredeliverymenB.makemoreChinesecarsfortheworldC.letmoreusersorderfoodbytheirappsD.useself﹣drivingtechnologytodeliverfood（2）Theword"revolution"inParagraph3means""inChinese.A.变革B.主题C.优点D.空间（3）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？A.Thesedaysaself﹣drivingcarbringsfoodtoyou.B.Alldeliverymenwilllosetheirjobsinthefuture.C.About300millionusersorderfoodonlinetillnow.D.Peoplewilluseself﹣drivingcarstosendeveryorder.（4）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？A.OnlinefoodordersinChina.B.Theworkofdeliverymen.C.Afuturewayofdeliveringfood.D.Advantagesofself﹣drivingcars.17．（6分）Doyouwanttoliveahappyandhealthylife？Trylaughingfornoreason（理由）atall.That'showthousandsofpeoplestarttheirdayatLaughterClubsaroundtheworld，andmanydoctorsnowthinkthathavingagoodlaughmaybeaverygoodwaytostayhealthy.DrMadanKatariastartedthefirstLaughterClubinIndia，in995，"Youngchildrenlaughabout300timesaday.Adults（成年人）laughbetween7and15timesaday，"saysDrKataria."Everyoneisgoodatlaughingfromthedaytheywereborn—it'sthelanguageeveryoneknows.Wewantpeopletofeelhappywiththeirlives."Therearenowabout500LaughterClubsinIndiaandover1，300allovertheworld."Manydoctorsarealsointerestedintheadvantagesoflaughteronourhealth.A5﹣yearstudyattheUCLASchoolofMedicine（医学）inCaliforniashowsthatwithlaughing，peopledon'tfeelsostressful（有压力的）.Laughterisabletomakeillpeopleturntobehealthy.So，whathappensataLaughterClub？Iwenttoaclubnearmyhometofindout.Iwasverynervousatthebeginningoftheclass，andIdidn'tlike﹣theideaoflaughingwithagroupofstrangers，andIwasworriedaboutlookingtoofunny.Ourlaughterteachertoldustoclap（拍手）ourhandsandsay"hohoho，hahaha…"whenwewerelookingateachother.Infact，ourbodiescan'ttellthedifferencebetweenrealandnotreallaughter.Bothofthemcanhelpuskeephealthy.Surprisingly，itworks！Aftertenminuteseverybodyintheroomwaslaughingforrealandsomepeoplejustcouldn'tstop！Attheendoftheclass，IwassurprisedbyhowhappyandcomfortableIfelt.Sowhenyou'reunderstress，juststartlaughing：AsDrKatariasays，"Whenyoulaugh，youchangeandtheworldchangesaroundyou."（1）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1andParagraph2？A.EveryonestartstheirdayatLaughterClub.B.Adultslaughmoreoftenthanchildreninaday.C.Manydoctorsthinkthatlaughingisgoodforhealth.D.DrKatariastartedthefirstLaughterClubinCalifornia.（2）Howdidthewriterfeelatthebeginningoftheclass？A.Nervous.B.Happy.C.Surprised.D.Stressful（3）What'sthewriter'smainpurpose（目的）inwritingthispassage？A.Tosharedifferentwaysoflaughingwithus.B.ToaskustojoinDrKataria'sLaughterClub.C.Totellustolaughforahappyandhealthylife.D.ToletusknowaboutthestarterofLaughterClub.四.阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每题2分）18．（10分）Allaroundtheworld，peopledrinktea.Butindifferentcountries，peoplehaveverydifferentideasaboutdrinkingtea.InChina，forexample，peoplealwaysserve（提供）theteawhenpeoplegettogether.TheChinesedrinkitatanytimeofthedayathomeorinteahouses.Theyliketodrinkplaintea（素茶）best.TeaisveryimportantinJapan.TheJapanesehaveaspecialwayofservingteacalledthe"teaceremony（仪式）".Itisveryoldandfullofmeaning.Peopledoeverythinginaspecialwayintheceremony.ThereisevenaspecialroomforitinJapanesehomes.AnotherteadrinkingcountryisEngland，andthelateafternoonispeople's"teatime".Almosteveryonehasacupofteathen.TheBritishusuallymaketeainateapotanddrinkitwithmilkandsugar.Theyalsoeatcakes，chocolateandafewcandiesatteatime.（1）WhendopeopleservetheteainChina？（2）IsthereaspecialroomforservingteainJapanesehomes？（3）Whodrinkteawithmilkandsugar，theBritishortheJapanese？（4）HowdotheBritishusuallymaketheirtea？（5）Whatdoesthewritermainlytellusinthepassage？五.文段表达（10分）19．（10分）题目1假如你是李华，本周日是你班国际生Peter的生日。你打算邀请他来你家度过一个有意义的中式生日。请你根据下面的地图，用英语给他写一封邮件，描述一下从学校到你家的具体路线，并告诉他生日会的具体活动。提示词语：turnright，goacross，opposite，eatnoodles，playgames提示问题：Howcanyougethome？Whatareyougoingtodoattheparty？DearPeter，WouldyoupleasecometomyhometocelebrateyourbirthdaythisSunday？________Yours，LiHua参考答案与试题解析一.单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B，C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．【分析】——贝蒂，这是你的书吗？——是的，它是我的。【解答】A.mine我的；B.yours你的；C.his他的；D.hers她的；根据题干可知空后没有名词，这里用名词性物主代词，前有Yes，肯定回答，所以用mine，指我的书。故选：A。2．【分析】—玲玲，你出生在哪里？—我出生在一个小城市。【解答】in+地方，在...里，on在...上，at在..旁边，to朝...。inasmallcity在一个小城市。故选：A。3．【分析】我喜欢流行音乐，但我妈妈一点也不喜欢。【解答】or或者、还是、否则；so所以；but但是；because因为。根据Ilikepopmusic"我喜欢流行音乐"，及mymotherdoesn'tlikeitatall."我妈妈一点也不喜欢。"可知，表示转折用but。故选：C。4．【分析】——这些草莓看起来很新鲜。它们多少钱？——30元一公斤。【解答】A.Howold多大，提问年龄；B.Howlong多久，提问时段；C.Howmany多少，提问可数名词复数；D.Howmuch多少，提问价格；根据30yuanakilo.可知问的是价格。故选：D。5．【分析】﹣托尼，这个周末你打算做什么？﹣我打算和我的朋友去公园放风筝。【解答】根据Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend这个周末你打算做什么，可知时态是一般将来时，用begoingto+动词原形。故选：D。6．【分析】我妹妹6岁，她经常在睡觉前听故事。【解答】根据题干，可知时态是一般现在时，主语she接动词第三人称单数形式。故选：A。7．【分析】十年前，村子附近有一个小湖。【解答】根据tenyearsago"十年前"可知，一般过去时态，A、B不正确。therebe"有"，be动词单复数与邻近主语一致，由lake单数可知，用was。D不正确。故选：C。8．【分析】﹣上星期六你做什么了？﹣我和父母一起看了张艺谋的新片《悬崖之上》。【解答】根据lastSaturday，可知时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式。故选：B。9．【分析】看！孩子们正在花园里种花。【解答】look用于现在进行时，结构是"be+动词ing"。"children孩子们"是名词复数，be动词要用are。故选：D。10．【分析】2021年5月，我们唱红歌庆祝我们的党成立100周年。【解答】根据inMay，2021，可知时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式。故选：B。11．【分析】我叔叔和我下周要去参观长城。我很期待。【解答】根据I'mlookingforwardtothat，可知还没发生，时态是一般将来时will+动词原形。故选：C。12．【分析】﹣﹣﹣打扰了，你能告诉我如何到达邮局吗？﹣﹣﹣当然可以。沿着这条街走，在第三条街向左拐。【解答】Sorry对不起；Certainly当然可以；Thankyou谢谢；Idon'tknow我不知道。根据后文"沿着这条街走，在第三条街向左拐。"可知，是肯定回答，同意告诉他方向，因此是"Certainly"。故选：B。二.完形填空（共8分，每题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。13．【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍爸爸是个渔夫，靠外出打渔维持生计，只有天气不好的时候才不出海，此时就送我去上学，在校门口常常亲吻一下我的脸，然后说再见。后来我厌倦了这种道别方式，拒绝了爸爸的吻别，不久爸爸出海出事了没能回来，我感到非常的后悔，希望爸爸能再亲吻我。【解答】（1）B.考查形容词。A.interesting有趣的；B.difficult困难的；C.silly愚蠢的；D.easy容易的；根据"Heworkedveryhardandstayedoutalldayandnighttocatchenoughfish"，他非常努力地工作，为了捕到足够的鱼，他日夜在外劳作，可知靠打鱼为生的日子很困难。故选B。（2）C.考查形容词。A.perfect完美的；B.fine好的；C.bad坏的；D.warm暖和的；结合语境可知，我父亲不工作，开车送我上学，应该是天气不好不能出海的时候，因此选bad符合题意。故选C。（3）D.考查动词。A.worked工作；B.wrote写；Cspoke说；D.left离开；根据"Wetalkedalotontheway"，我们一路上谈了很多，可知当他离开前，他会告诉我要做个好孩子，并且在我脸上亲一下。故选D。（4）B.考查动词。A.spent度过；B.remembered记得；C.enjoyed享受；D.chose选择；根据下面作者对12岁时与父亲告别时情景的描述可知，他对当时的情况记忆犹新，因此选remembered符合题意。故选B。（5）A.考查副词。A.sadly难过地；B.angrily生气地；C.carefully仔细地；D.strictly严格地；根据"Ineversawhimcrybeforethatday.Buthereallydidthistime"，那天之前我从没见他哭过。但这次他真哭了，可知父亲很伤心。故选A。（6）C.考查名词。A.boy男孩；B.child孩子；C.man男人；D.baby婴儿；根据"Youareabigboy"，可知父亲感觉儿子已经长大了，已经是个男子汉了，因此选man符合题意。故选C。（7）D.考查动词。A.moved移动；B.relaxed放松；C.stayed待；D.returned返回；结合句意可知，这次父亲出海后，再也没有返回，因此选returned。故选D。（8）A.考查名词。A.kiss亲吻；B.look看；C.time时间；D.thing事情；根据"Iwon'tkissyouanymore"我不会再吻你了可知，父亲出海再也没回来，作者曾经不想让父亲再亲吻他，但是现在没机会了，因此选kiss。故选A。三.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每题2分）14．【分析】短文讲了四个俱乐部，详细地介绍了它们的开放时间和联系方式等。【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据"DancingClub：TheDancingClubisintheartbuilding.舞蹈俱乐部在艺术大楼里。"可知你可以去艺术大楼参加舞蹈俱乐部。故选B。（2）D.细节理解题。根据"SingingClub：Youcancall85602421togetmoreinformation.您可以拨打85602421了解更多信息。"可知想了解更多关于歌唱俱乐部的信息，请拨打85602421。故选D。（3）B.细节推理题。根据"Eachweekend，wesingdifferentkindsofsongs.每个周末，我们都会唱不同种类的歌曲。Wecanteachyouhowtodoitwellatweekends.我们可以教你如何在周末做好它。"可知你周末能去2个俱乐部。故选B。15．【分析】短文讲了一个阳光明媚的夏日，放学后作者步行回家发现钥匙没了，第二天作者找回了钥匙，感到很高兴。从此作者准备好了帮助别人。【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据"ItwasasunnysummerdayandIwalkedbackhomeafterschool.那是一个阳光明媚的夏日，放学后我步行回家。"可知放学后作者步行回家。故选D。（2）B.细节理解题。根据"Icalledmymumandshetoldmetogotomyaunt'shome.我打电话给妈妈，她让我去姑姑家。"可知是他的妈妈让他去姑姑家，故选B。（3）A.细节推理题。根据"Thenextmorning，whenIwentpastthesecurityhutonmywaytoschool，somethingcaughtmyeyesonthewindow.Itwasmykey."Unbelievable!"IwasquitesurprisedwhenIheldthekeyinmyhands.第二天早上，当我在上学的路上经过保安小屋时，窗户上有什么东西吸引了我的目光。这是我的钥匙。"真是难以置信!当我把钥匙拿在手里的时候，我很惊讶。"可知作者最后拿回了钥匙。故选A。16．【分析】本文主要介绍了使用无人驾驶技术送餐。百度和美团正致力于研究这项技术，但目前还有一些问题有待解决。【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第二段"NowBaiduandMeituanareworkingtogethertouseself﹣drivingdeliverymantechnology（技术）todeliverfood"现在百度和美团合作使用无人驾驶技术送餐。可知，百度和美团正在合作使用自动驾驶技术送餐。故选D。（2）A.词义猜测题。根据画线词后句"Theywillmakeagreatdifferenceinthefuture"他们在将来会产生很大的影响。可推知，"revolution"的意思是"变革"。故选A。（3）C.细节判断题。根据第三段"Tillnow，about300millionusersusedifferentappstoorderfoodonline"到目前为止，大约有3亿用户使用不同的应用程序在网上订餐。可知，C选项"到目前为止，约有3亿用户在网上订餐"表述正确。故选C。（4）C.主旨大意题。根据"Doyoubelievethatself﹣drivingcars﹣carswithoutdriverswillbringfoodtoyouinthenearfuture？Thatsoundsinteresting，doesn'tit？"你认为无人驾驶的汽车在不久的将来会给你带来食物吗？听起来很有趣，不是吗？以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了使用无人驾驶技术送餐，属于"一种未来的送餐方式"，因此C选项符合主题。故选C。17．【分析】本文主要介绍了笑声俱乐部的由来以及作者参加笑声俱乐部的一次经历。【解答】（1）C.细节判断题。根据第一段"manydoctorsnowthinkthathavingagoodlaughmaybeaverygoodwaytostayhealthy"许多医生现在认为开怀大笑可能是保持健康的一个很好的方法。可知，许多医生认为笑对健康有好处。故选C。（2）A.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Iwasverynervousatthebeginningoftheclass"上课开始时我很紧张。可知，作者在上课开始时很紧张。故选A。（3）C.作者意图题。根据"manydoctorsnowthinkthathavingagoodlaughmaybeaverygoodwaytostayhealthy"许多医生现在认为开怀大笑可能是保持健康的一个很好的方法。以及"Attheendoftheclass，Iwassurprise