2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit3Festivalsandcustoms教学知识细解码课时分层作业含解析牛津译林版必修第二册

PAGEUnit3Festivalsandcustoms课时分层作业(七)Ⅰ.单词拼法依据首字母提示或所给汉语意思写出所缺单词。1．Theceremony(典礼，仪式)tookplaceon13thJuneat2：30.2．Soldiersaremarching(游行示威)upanddownoutsidethegovernmentbuildings.3．Initscurrent(当前的)state,thecarisworth￡1，000.4．Howdoyouthinkyou'regoingtofitallthatstuff(东西，物品)intothecar?5．Onthisoccasion(场合，时刻)weweresittinginaparkinMadrid.6．It'sthecustomforthebride'sfathertopayforthewedding.7．Igottheimpressionthatshewasn'tveryhappywithherjob.8．Itisgoodbecauseitiswritteninfriendly,ordinarylanguage.9．Thebathroomisdecoratedingreenandyellow.10．Everyoneclappeduswhenwewentuptogetourprize.Ⅱ.阅读理解APeoplefromallovertheworldhavedifferentweddingtraditionsandmarriagecustoms.Theonethingthatallweddingceremoniescommonlyseemtohaveisthecommitment(承诺)ofloveforalltimeduringapublicceremony.Everyoneataweddinghopesforgreathappinessbetweentheweddingcouple.Weddingtraditionsareusuallyawayofshowingsignsofthehopeforgreathappiness.Someofthesetraditionsareveryinteresting.InSweden，thetraditionalbridewillwearthreeringsbytheendoftheweddingceremony.Thefirstistheengagement(订婚)ringthatsheenteredtheceremonywith.Thesecond，theweddingring，isaddedtothefirst.Afinalring，however，isaddedaswell.Thisringisknownasthe“motherhood”ring.Thisissaidtoshowthatmarriageisaboutmorethanjustlove.Itisaboutbuildingafamily.WeddingtraditionsinthePhilippinesincludethePandango，adancewhichcanlastforhours.DuringthePandango，guestspin(用大头针别住)moneytothebride'sdresstopayfortheirhoneymoon.AtraditionalIrishbridemaywearablueweddingdress－believingbluetobealuckycolor.EnglishLavender(薰衣草)isoftenmixedwithherweddingflowers.Itistraditionalforthebridetobraidherhair(编头发)－asitisconsideredagoodwaytobringlucktothenewcouple.Therearemanyweddingtraditionsaroundtheworldwhichmaydifferfromwhattheyareusedto，butifyouareabouttoplanawedding，youmayfinditinterestingtoincludesomeofthesetraditionsinyourownwedding.【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了各地不同的婚礼习俗。1．Whatdoallweddingceremoniesseemtohaveincommon?A．Thecommitmentofloveforalltime.B．Happinessbetweentheweddingcouple.C．Aninterestinglife.D．Buildingahappyfamily.A[细微环节理解题。依据第一段其次句“Theonethingthatallweddingceremoniescommonlyseemtohaveisthecommitment(承诺)ofloveforalltimeduringapublicceremony.”可知答案为A项。]2．InSweden，thetraditionalbride'sthirdringshows．A．thedutiesofthenewcoupleB．thegreatlovebetweenthenewcoupleC．thebridewillbenotonlyawifebutalsoamotherD．thebridewilltakecareofnotonlyherhusbandbutalsohismotherC[细微环节理解题。依据第三段“Thisringisknownasthe‘motherhood’ring.”一句可知答案。]3．InthePhilippines，thenewcouplepaidfortheirhoneymoonwiththemoneyfrom．A．thebride B．thebridegroomC．theirparents D．visitingguestsD[推理推断题。依据第四段中说明“DuringthePandango，guestspin(用大头针别住)moneytothebride'sdresstopayfortheirhoneymoon.”可知新婚夫妇度蜜月的钱来自于参与他们婚礼的客人。]4．What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thereasonfordifferentweddingtraditions.B．Interestingweddingtraditionsfromdifferentcountries.C．Thewaytoprepareforaweddingceremony.D．Interestingengagementtraditionsaroundtheworld.B[主旨大意题。阅读全文可知文章主要介绍了世界各地不同国家婚礼的好玩的传统和风俗。]BFebruaryhaslongbeenamonthofromance.Withthesweetsmellofrosesintheair，romanticfilmshitcinemasandlovestoriesfillnewspapersandmagazines.Onthe14thday，itiscustomaryforaboytotakehisgirlfriendouttodinner，buyherflowersandchocolates，writepoems，singtoherorevenspellouthernamewithrosepetals!ThisisthescenethatgreetsyouonValentine'sDay，namedafterValentinewhowasapriestinthethirdcenturyRome.Whentheemperordecidedthatsinglemenmadebettersoldiersthanthosewithwives，hebannedmarriage.ButValentinecontinuedtoperformmarriageceremoniesforyoungloversinsecret.Whenhisactionswerediscovered，theemperorhadhimputtodeath.Whileinprison，itissaidthatValentinefellinlovewiththedaughterofhisprisonguard.Beforehisdeath，hewroteheraletter，whichhesigned“FromyourValentine”，anexpressionthatisstillinusetoday.ValentinediedforwhathebelievedinandsowasmadeaSaint，aswellasbecomingoneofhistory'smostromanticfigures.Nowadays，Valentine'sDaywinsthesamepopularityamongChineseyoungpeople.Itisatimewhenstudents“don'twanttobealone”accordingtoGaoShunjie，astudentreporterfor21stCenturyTeensinJinlingHighSchool，Nanjing.SomeofherclassmatesareplanningtomakeValentine'scardsforparents，teachersandfriends.Otherswanttoholdpartiesatwhichtheywillexchangesmallgiftsandeatheartshapedcakes.TheideaistohavefunandencouragepeopletoshareinthespiritofSt.Valentine.【语篇解读】二月作为浪漫的月份由来已久。在这个季节，空气中充满着玫瑰花的芳香，影院里放映浪漫的电影，而爱情故事在各种报刊上令人目不暇接。2月14日是情人节，你们了解情人节的由来吗？5．WhyisFebruaryamonthofromance?A．Becausepeoplewillenjoythepleasantfeelingthatthesweetsmellrosesbringthem.B．BecausealotofromanticfilmswillbeonshowinFebruary.C．Becausepeoplecanreadalotoflovestoriesinnewspapersormagazines.D．BecauseValentine'sDayisonthe14thFebruary，whenmanyromanticthingswillhappen.D[细微环节理解题。依据其次段可知，在2月14日情人节这一天，男孩通常都要邀请女挚友共赴晚餐，还要为女挚友买花和巧克力，为她写诗，为她歌颂，所以二月份会有很多浪漫的事情发生。]6．Theemperorbannedmarriage，becausehe．A．wasnotsatisfiedwiththemarriageceremoniesheldbypriestsB．thoughtasinglemanwasbetterthanamarriedmanasasoliderC．enviedmenmarryingwomenD．thoughtmarriagewasevilB[细微环节理解题。依据第三段最终一句可知，罗马皇帝认为单身男人比有妻子的男人更适合当兵打仗，于是他下令禁止结婚。]7．Ifagirlreceivesaletterattheendofwhich“FromyourValentine”issigned，theletteriswrittenby．A．amanalsocalledValentineB．herpetcalledValentineC．herboyfriendwhoisalsocalledValentineD．herloverD[推理推断题。依据第五段可知，瓦伦丁给狱卒的女儿写了一封信，信中他签上了“来自你的瓦伦丁”。这一措辞沿用至今。据此可以推断，在信尾签有“来自你的瓦伦丁”的应当是女孩子的爱人。]8．Thepurposeofthepassageistotellus．A．alovestoryhappeningbetweenValentineandadaughterofaguardB．thehistoryofValentine'sDayanditwinspopularityamongChineseyoungpeopleC．apriestwholovedbravelyfacingpressurefromtheemperorD．thatFebruaryisamonthofromanceB[主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，文章主要帮助我们了解情人节的历史，以及它在中国年轻人当中的普及程度。]Ⅲ.阅读七选五Ifyou'veeverwonderedhowdancerswouldtellthestoryofamanandawoman'sloveforeachotherthroughdancemoves，youshouldwatchpeopledancetheRumba.1Anditisconsideredthemostpassionate(富有激情的)ballroomdance.LikemanyLatindances，theRumbahasitsroots(根源)inAfrica.WhentheSpanishfirstmovedtotheNewWorld，theybroughtAfricanslavestoworkforthem.2Whentheywerefinishedwithahardday'swork，theywouldsometimesfindthepersontheywereinlovewithanddancetheRumba.3TheywantedtodancetheRumbainpublic!Thedanceslowlyspreadandgrewinpopularity.Then，inthe1930s，thefamousdanceteacherMonsieurPierresawtheRumbabeingdancedinNewYorkandhedecideditwassoexcitingandinterestingthatitshouldbedancedinLondon，too.4TodaythereareseveraltypesofRumbapeopledance.SomedanceatypeofRumbathatisveryfastandfeatures(以……为特点)bigmovements.5NomatterwhattypeofRumbapeopledance，thestorythedancetellsisstillthesame：thelovebetweenamanandawoman.A．Fromthere，theRumbaspreadacrosstheworld.B．ThispopulardanceisfromtheislandnationofCuba.C．OthersdanceaslowtypeofRumbaandu