高中英语单词天天记scream素材

PAGEPAGE12·scream·v.

[skriːm](screams;screamed;screaming)·

·双说明义·vt.&vi.

发出尖叫声

(ofhumanbeings,birds,animals)givealoud,sharpcryorcriesof,orasof,fearorpain·基本要点

1.scream的基本意思是“发出刺耳的叫声”,指因胆怯 、苦痛或近乎歇斯底里的生气或兴奋而发出尖锐刺耳的声音,具有剧烈的感情色调。引申可表示“咆哮”等。2.scream既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词、that从句作宾语,也可接由“oneself+形容词”构成的复合宾语。3.scream在美式英语中可以干脆接that从句;但在英式英语中,则须是先接out,然后才能接that从句。4.scream在非正式英语中,可以引出干脆引语。·词汇搭配

～+名词screamawarning

尖叫着警告screamone'sname

提高嗓门报出名字

～+副词screamappealingly

令人心动地发出尖叫声screamartificially

虚假地发出尖叫声screambitterly

充溢仇恨地发出尖叫声screamcheerfully

兴趣盎然地发出尖叫声screamcuriously

不寻常地发出尖叫声screamdeliberately

有意发出尖叫声screamdesperately

无望地发出尖叫声screamfervidly

充溢激情地发出尖叫声screamfrantically

狂热地发出尖叫声screamfrequently

经常发出尖叫声screaminstinctively

本能地发出尖叫声screammadly

疯狂地发出尖叫声screammockingly

讪笑地发出尖叫声screampiteously

可怜地发出尖叫声screamsheepishly

胆怯 地发出尖叫声screamtriumphantly

得意忘形地发出尖叫声screamunconsciously

不自觉地发出尖叫声screamdown

咆哮着灌入screamout

尖声发出screamthrough

咆哮地过

～+介词screamat

大叫大嚷screamfor

尖声地叫喊为…screamin

在…中喊叫screamto

对…高声说screamwith

因…而大喊大叫·常用短语

screamat(v.+prep.)大叫大嚷;责怪cryoutloudlyonahighnote▲screamatsb

Hescreamedatthechildrenformakingnoise.他因孩子们发出吵闹声而朝他们大叫大嚷。▲screamsthatsb

Shescreamedabuseatme.她尖声责骂我。screamdown(v.+adv.)咆哮着灌入(ofthewind,machine)makealoud,shrillnoisedownsth

▲screamsth⇔down

Thewindscreameddownthechimney.风咆哮着灌入烟囱。screamfor(v.+prep.)为了…尖声地叫喊makealoud,sharpcryforsth

▲screamforsth

Shescreamedforhelpwhenshesawtherobber.她看到强盗时,尖声地叫喊救命。Theschoolsarescreamingforfederalaid.那些学校剧烈要求联邦政府的救济。screamin(v.+prep.)在…中喊叫sayorexpressinsuddenloudcryinsth

▲screaminsth

Shescreamedinanger.她愤怒地大叫起来。▲screamsthinsth

Theforemanscreamedhisinstructionsinthenoise.在一片嘈杂声中,工头喊叫着说出他的指令。screamout(v.+adv.)尖声发出;宣扬sayinaloud,highvoice;declare▲screamsth⇔outHescreamedoutawarning.他尖声发出警告。Thenewspapersscreamedoutthenewsinlargeletters.各报用大号字体醒目地刊登了这则消息。▲screamoutthat-clauseShescreamedoutthatshehadlostherpassport.她尖声嚷着说把护照弄丢了。screamthrough(v.+prep.)(风)咆哮地过…(wind)makeasharpnoisethroughsth

▲screamthroughsth

Thewindscreamedthroughthetrees.风咆哮地从林间吹过。screamto(v.+prep.)对…高声说cryoutloudlyonahighnotetosb/sth

▲screamsthtosb

Shescreamedafewwordstome.她对我高声说了几句话。screamwith(v.+prep.)因…而大喊大叫cryoutloudlyonahighnote,(asinfear,pain,greatexcitementofangerorsometimeslaughter)▲screamwithsth

Thelittleboyfelldownfromachairandstartedscreamingwithpain.小男孩从椅子上摔下来,疼得直叫。Thefansscreamedwithexcitementwhentheysawhim.那些对他仰慕得发狂的人望见他时,激烈得大喊大叫。Weallscreamedwithlaughter.我们都放声大笑。·句型例句

用作不及物动词▲S+～(+A)Don'tscream,Icanhearwhatyouaresaying.别喊,我听得见你说些什么。Shescreamedwhenshesawtherobber.她看到强盗时尖叫起来。Thebabyscreamedallnight.这娃娃哭闹了一夜。Thisparrotscreamsbutdoesnottalk.这只鹦鹉会尖叫,但不会说话。Therailwaywhistlescreamed.铁路上的汽笛响了。Racingcarsscreamedpast.一辆辆赛车咆哮而过。Thewindwasscreamingoutside.外面风在咆哮。Hescreamedtogowithyou.他大声嚷着要跟你一道去。用作及物动词▲S+～+n./pron.Anewsboywasscreaminganextra.一个报童正在尖声叫卖号外。ItwassonoisyintheroomthatIhadtoscreammyname.房间里特别热闹,我不得不提高嗓子报出自己的名字。Hescreamedawarningnottotouchtheelectricwire.他尖叫着警告说别碰电线。▲S+～+that-clauseShescreamedthattherewasasnakeunderthebed.她大声喊叫床下有蛇。Maryscreamedthattherewasadogoutside.玛丽尖叫着说外面有条狗。▲引出干脆引语

“Hello,”screamedthewoman.这个女人尖声叫到：“喂!”Hescreamed:“Areyougettingbetter?”他尖声说：“你好些了吗?”Hescreamed:“It'stwoo'clock.”他尖声说：“现在两点啦。”用作宾补动词▲S+～+pron.+adj.Thechildscreamedhimselfredintheface.这个孩子尖叫得脸都红了。Shescreamedherselfhoarse.她尖叫得把嗓子都叫哑了。·词语辨异

scream,cry,exclaim,shout,shriek,yell这六个动词的共同意思是“叫喊”。其区分在于：1.scream多指儿童、妇女由于苦痛、恐惊、生气或快乐时突然发出的尖叫声,也可指车辆、汽笛、机器等尖叫。2.shout指大声说、大声叫或高喊,可表示喜、怒、哀、乐等各种表情;也可表示提出警告或引起别人留意而大声叫嚷,多指男人的喊叫。例如:Icanhearyouallright,thereisnoneedtoshout.我听得见你说话,用不着喊。Whyareyoushouting?你为什么大喊大叫?Don'tshoutatme.不要对我叫喊。3.cry指大声呼喊,常表示惊异、兴奋、惊恐,也指苦痛地哭喊,有时只表示一种感情,并不表示任何思想,有时是大声地说话。例如:Hecriedwithpainwhenthedentistpulledhistoothout.当牙医给他拔牙时,他疼得叫起来。Theyheardsomeonecryingoutforhelp.他们听到有人大声呼救。Hecriedthegoodnewsalloverthevillage.他大声喊着把好消息告知全村的人。Hecriedthathehadfoundthekey.他大声叫喊找到了钥匙。Hecriedhernameinvain.他徒劳地叫着她的名字。4.shriek指在极端恐惊、苦痛、生气或狂笑时发出的更为刺耳的尖叫。例如:Heshriekedwithpain.他痛得尖叫。Ishriekedwithterror.我吓得尖叫起来。Sheshriekedinalarmwhenshesawthemouse.她望见老鼠时惊恐地尖声喊叫起来。5.yell常指求援、激励时的呼叫;也可用来指由于精神错乱、激怒、恐惊、哀思、兴奋等缘由而发出的可怕的、发音不清晰的叫声,多指男人的大嚷大叫。例如:Sheyelledoutforhelp,butnoonecame.她高声呼救,但没有人来。Weyelledtogetherforourteam.我们一起为我们的球队呼喊鼓劲。Thecompanycommanderyelledoutorders.连长大声地发出吩咐。6.exclaim则指因兴奋、苦痛、惊异而呼喊,比一般说话的音调稍高,但不如cry的音调高,感情色调较剧烈。例如:Heexclaimedhowbitterhisfatewas.他叫喊道他的命运多凄惨啊。“What!”heexclaimed.“什么!”他喊道。Theyexclaimedagainstsuchoppression.他们大声疾呼反对这样的压迫。·补充资料

［同义词］

n.

howl,roar,shriek,yell

v.

cry,exclaim,shout,shriek,yell［反义词］

n.

whisper

v.

plump［词源］

＜古英语screamen(尖叫)··scream·n.

[skriːm](screams)·

·双说明义·C

尖叫,尖叫声

loudshrillpiercingcryornoise·基本要点

scream的基本意思是“尖叫,尖叫声”,是可数名词。有时也可作“极其滑稽可笑的人(或事物)”解。·词汇搭配

动词+～giveascream

发出一声尖叫haveagoodscream

大快朵颐地尖叫hearascream

听到尖叫声neglectascream

不顾尖叫声raiseascream

高声尖叫shoutascream

发出尖叫utterascream

发出尖叫

形容词+～distantscream

远方的尖叫声dreadfulscream

令人胆怯 的尖叫声far-awayscream

远处的尖叫声greatscream

大声尖叫joyousscream

欢快的尖叫声loudscream

大声的尖叫piercingscream

尖厉刺耳的尖叫声sharpscream

尖声叫喊terriblescream

可怕的尖叫声warningscream

警告的尖叫

～+介词screamsofpain

苦痛的尖叫声·句型例句

Sheletoutaterriblescream.她发出一声可怕的尖叫。ThenIheardawoman'sscream.当时我听到了一声女人的哀叫。Shegaveascream