2024年广东省深圳市中考英语试题含解析

1说明：全卷考试时间70分钟，满分75分。WilliamgrewupinapoorfamilyinAfricaoillampsforlight.However,oilwastooexpensiveforhiWilliamwantedto2lifeturnwindintoelectricitywithawin“Thatis3!"ThoughFirsthehadto4_allthematerials.Hedugthroughtherubbishwithhiscousininthe 5hisgoaluntilhegotwhThenhestartedtomakethewindmill.Themomenthisfarmworkfinishedinthefields,hethrewhimstudyingthematerials,staying.6tillmidnight.Fonthetopofawoodtowertocatchwind.Thevillagerscametolook.Alongwirewathewindmill.ThewindblewandthewindmillWilliamthrewhishandsintheairandjumped9.ToproducemoreenergyBoredintopoverty,Williamdidn'tgiveupinthefaceofdifficulties.Hekeptread1.A.gasB.water2.A.protectB.improveC.create3.A.amazingB.surprisedC.worried4.A.buyB.inventC.collect5.A.stucktoB.went6.A.calmB.awakeC.relaxed7.A.tellsB.excuses8.A.fellB.flewC.9.A.excitedlyB.hurriedlyC.carefully10.A.team二、阅读理解A2heworeshirtswithflowersonthemwhenhevisitedhispatientsandhmedicalschooldidn'tlikeAdamsbecausehewastoodiffeButAdamsbelievedthatpeopleinhospitalneedmorethanmedicine.Hesawunhappyandlonelypeople,aGesundheitInstitute”,togetherwithsomeotwasverysuccessful.Inthefilm(callreallywarmperson,whobelievesthatpatientsneedadoctorwhoisafriend.Ienjoyedplayinghim."11.WhendidAdamshavementalheC.Whenhewasateenageboy.A.Becausehewasawarmperson.B.Becausehehadmentalhealthproblems.A.wasahospitalA.Adamsworeshirtsinsteadofwhiteuniformswhenvisitingpatients.B.RobinWilliamsbelievedthatpatientsneedadoctorwhoC.InAdams'opinion,notoA.howtocheeruppatientsB.peoplewithmentalheaC.afilmaboutAdamsBAftera10-yearprojecttocounttunaan3surprisingdiscovery:thesefisharealmostpopulationoflargefish—theonesweusuallyeat—hasdisappeared.Ifwedon'tact,theseanimalsdisappear.ThatwillinflThedemandforfishisgrowing.AlmostabillionpeoplearoundthewConservationBiologyAdishoftunainrestaurantscostsmorethanjustoneanimal'slife.WmaydiebecausetheyThenewsmaybescary,buttakingactionfromnowoncanpreventharmthathasn'thappenedorganizationsareorderingcountriestostopfishingtooanyonehopingtokeephealthywithoutdestroyingthe"IfyoucareaboutwildlifeA.Bygivingafact.C.Bytellingastory.A.Wish.B.Support.C.NeeA.ifsharksdieout,tunawilldieoutsoonB.tunawillbemorepopulC.tunaplaysanimportantroleintheecosystemA.Totellpeopletostoppollutingouroceans.B.TotellpeopletoprC.Totellpeopletoavoideatingtoomuchseafood.20.WhatdoesthelastparagraphoftheartiA.WeneedtocareaboutwildlifeCWeneedtoreflectonourownvalueCArecentTVseriesTotheWonderhasbecomeChina'sbreakoutTVhitoftheyear.Ithasalso4filmfestivalabroad.TotheWonderisbasedontheaward-winningnovelofLiJuan,MyATengCongcong.ItisverypoeticandfilledwithbeautifulwisTheTVdramafollowsthejourneyofLiWenxiu.SheoncewisheAfterfailingtorealizeherdreaminthecapitalofXinjiang,Lihastomovebacktoherhometownewdirectionforherself.Atfirst,Lifindsithardtounderstandherneighbours'tradtheinfluenceofhermotherZhangFengxia,ListartstoseetheplaceandittounderstandtheirlifestyleandrespectforFansdescribewatchingthedramaasanexpewanttodiscoverthebeautyofthegrasslandandlifethere,"anotherfansaid.“PeopleenjoythewonderfulviewofAltay.Butthekeytothesuccessoftheseriesliesinitsabilitytoconnectdisagreewithyou,Isincerelyrespectyou.Infact,thisisaveryimportantpartofhumannature—tgoodnessandbeauty."A.aforeigndrama22.WhydoesLiWenxiucomebackA.Tolookafterhermother.B.Tofindherselfanewdirection.C.Tohelpthelocalpeople.D.Toen23.Theunderlinedword"uniqueA.seriousB.commonC.special24.WhatisthekeytothesuccessofTotheWonderacA.Itssincererespectfornature.B.Thebeautifulwisdomofthewriter.C.Thelifestyleofthelocalpeople.25.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.EveryonecommunicatessincerelyB.LiferequiresbelievinC.Alovefortruth,goodness,andbeautyalwaysinterestedinthem,andtheywanttogothereinperson.26Thiskindoftourachildrentodeepentheirunderstandingofthescenes(场景)mentionedintManyfamilieshavetakenpartinthetextbooktour.27Theycanun5experiencethehistoricalperioshowsandvisitthemuseumstolearnmoreaboutthefamouswrThetextbooktourisaconnectionbetween"readingthousandsofbooks"and"travellingthousandsofmiles". 29Besides,thetextbooktourfurthabouttheexcellenttraditionTheriseofthetextbooktourisaWenchuangovernmentholdssomeactivitiesonthebirthdayofDayprovidesanunforgettableexperiencefortourists.AsthetextbooktourA.ThisfurthermakestheirjourneB.That'swhythetextbooktourhasbC.TheyfollowthestoriesinthetextboE.Throughthepractice,childrencanhaveadeeperunderstandingofthetextF.Textbookscanbroadenmyhorizons.A.Useanoteorawatchtoremindyourselftobepunctual.WritedownhowlateyouuB.NoonecandotwothingswellatthesametimC.Createto-dolists.Atthebeginningoftheday,makealistofthetasksyoumustdo.Writedownthemostimportanttaskatthetopofthelist.D.Bybalancingstudyandrest,youcandomoreE.Whenyoustartdoinghomework,askyourfamilytoturnofftheTVandletstudentscanremindeachothertofinishth32.Tinagetsusedtofinishingtasksin6butshedidn'tprepareforitunti33.Timalwaysspendsmuchtimeonunimportantthingssuchatakeshimmoretimetofinishhishomework.doesn'tknowhowtogetridofthisbadhabit. 36_(develop)adeepinterestintraditionalChinesecultuInternationalStudentwinningthefirstprize."I.38(introduce)tothedragonboatracinginthespringof2023mystrongarmsandencouragedmereplied,"Thereisno'T',40_only'wecountries.Beforewebecamethechampions,wepracAtfirst,weweren'tverygood.Wedidnotwelearnedthatteamworkisthekey.Althoughweareculturrace,theteamwouldstandin43circleandcheerloud(important)ofcooperation.Wetrainedhard,eachstrokebringingusaclosertounderstandingthetraditionofDragonBoatFestival,"saidOle45(pr3.参赛感受。7【1题详解】句意：他家住在一个没有电的村子里。上用油灯照明，说明村子里没有电。故选D。【2题详解】句意：威廉想改善那里的生活，但他不知道如何实现。改善村里的生活条件。故选B。【3题详解】句意：太神奇了!withawindmill"可知，风车可以把风变成电，这是令人惊奇的。故选A。【4题详解】句意：首先他得收集所有的材料。nearby"可知，威廉在村庄附近挖掘垃圾用来收集做风车的材料。故选C。【5题详解】句意：他和他的表弟在附近的村庄里挖掘垃圾，坚持他的目标，直到他得到了他想要的。标。故选A。【6题详解】句意：当他在田里完成农活的那一刻，他就埋头研究材料，一直到半夜还醒着。staying...tillmidnight."可知，为了制作风车，威廉埋头研究，直到半夜还醒着。故选B。【7题详解】句意：经过多次失败，他终于成功了。失败之后，威廉成功了。故选C。8【8题详解】句意：风一吹，风车转了起来。会转。故选D。【9题详解】句意：威廉举起双手，兴奋地跳了起来。litup."可知，灯泡亮了，威廉成功了，所以他兴奋地跳起来。故选A。10题详解】句意：他坚持读书，自学，点亮了整个村庄。forhisvillage.”及“andlitupthewhole….”可知，威廉最终点亮了整个村庄。故选D。A【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Whenhewasateenager,…hespentmanyyearsinaspecialhospitalforpeoplewithmental(精神的)healthproblems."可知，HunterAdams在青少年时期患上了精神疾病。故选C。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thedoctorsatthemedicalschooldidn'tlikeAdamsbecausehewastoodifferent.”可知，因为HunterAdams的一些做法不同于其他人，所以医院的医生不喜欢他。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Adamsopenedhisownhospital,called'TheGesundheitInstitute',”可知，GesundheitInstitute是一家医院。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“RobinWilliamsplayedAdams.Williamssaid,'Adamsisareallywarmperson,whobelievesthatpatientsneedadocto的是朋友般的医生。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个名叫HunterAdams的医生，他的人生经历以及事迹。故选D。B9【16题详解】madeaverysurprisingdiscovery.."可知，作者根据科学家研究发现事实引入本文内容。故选A。【17题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子后面内容“Almostabillionpeoplearoundtheworldgettheirprotein(蛋白质)mostlyfromfish.Doctorspraiseseafoodforbeinglowinfat.”可知，很多人从鱼肉中获取蛋白质，医生也称赞海洋食物低脂肪，推测出因此造成了对鱼类需求的增加。因此，demand意为“需求”,与need同义。故选【18题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whenfishliketunadisappearfromtheecosystem(生态系统),theocean'sfoodchain(链)breaksdown."可知，金枪鱼在生态系统中起着重要作用。故选C。【19题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ifwedon'tact,theseanimalswilltotallydisappear.”和“Ifyoucareaboutwildlife,firstspendtimeandthinkaboutyourownvaluesandbeliefs”可知，作者通过本文想要呼吁人们保护海洋中的野生动物。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“'Tfyoucareaboutwildlife,firstspendtimeandthinkaboutyourownvaluesandbeliefs,'saysMorgan.'Thendecidewhatyou'regoingtoeat.'”可知，作者在最后一段表明了我们需要反思我们自己的价值观和信仰，故选C。C【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“ArecentTVseriesTotheWonderhasbecomeChina'sbreakoutTVhitoftheyear.”可知，《我的阿勒泰》是一部电视剧。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“AfterfailingtorealizeherdreaminthecapitalofXinjiang,Lihastomovebacktoherhometownandtriestofindanewdirectionforherself.”可知，李文秀回到阿勒泰是为了寻找新的方向。故选【23题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文“verydifferentfromtheusualChineseseries”可知，这部剧与一般的中国剧集非常不同，所以“unique”应该是“特别的”意思。故选C。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butthekeytothesuccessoftheseriesliesinitsabilitytoconnectwiththeviewersonahumanlevel…”可知，导演认为该剧成功的关键在于其能够在人性层面与观众建立联系。故选D。【25题详解】及全文可知，《我的阿勒泰》这部剧中的每个人都真诚地交流，这是人性中非常重要的一部分——对真、善、美的爱。故本文的目的是为了表达“对真、善、美的热爱”。故选C。【26题详解】根据“Childrenarealwaysinterestedinthem,andtheywanttogothereinperson…..Thiskindoftour…”可知，孩子们对于课本中提到的人文古迹和风景名胜很感兴趣，他们想亲自去体验，于是形成了“教科书旅行热”。故选项B“这就是为什么这些天教科书之旅变得流行的原因。”符合语境。故选B。【27题详解】根据“Manyfamilieshavetakenpartinthetextbooktour...Forexample,inFuzhou”可知，许多家庭都参加了教科书之旅，他们跟随教科书中的故事选择旅行地点。故选项C“他们按照课本上的故事，选择旅行的地方。”符合语境。故选C。【28题详解】根据“Inaddition,theycanlearnaboutthelocalcustoms”可知，旅行过程中多样的活动使得旅行变得更多姿多彩。故选项A“这使他们的旅程更加丰富多彩。”符合语境。故选A。【29题详解】根据“Besides,thetextbooktourfurtherincreaseschildren'sprideinthemotherland.”可知，此处介绍教科书旅行给孩子们带来的好处。故选项E“通过实践，孩子们可以对课本有更深入的了解。”符合语境。故选E。【30题详解】根据“Forexample,theWenchuangovernmentholdssomeactivitiesonthebirthdayofDayu.”可知，汶川政府在大禹的生日举行一些活动，此处与“大禹”有关。故选项D“文化工作者在这些活动中向游客传授‘大禹文【31题详解】根据“Gracelikesfilingherdaywithstudyandallkindsofclenoughresttimeandoftenfeelsverytired.”可知，Grace喜欢把一天的时间安排得满满的，以至于她没有足够的休息时间，经常感觉很疲惫。选项D“通过平衡学习和休息，你可以事半功倍。完成一项任务后休息一下。你可以试着听音乐或做一些运动来放松。”与之匹配。故选D。【32题详解】根据“Tinagetsusedtofinishingtasksinthelastsecond.”可知，Tina习惯在最后一刻完成任务，由此可知，她有拖延症。选项F“加入学习小组并找一个学习伙伴是避免拖延的好方法。在学习小组中，学生可以互相提醒按时完成作业。"与之匹配。故选F。【33题详解】根据“Timalwaysspendsmuchtimeonhishobbies.”可知，Tim总是把很多时间花在不重要的事情上。选项C“创建待办事项清单。在一天开始时，列出你必须完成的任务。将最重要的任务写在清单顶部。”