2022高考仿真模拟卷05（A3原卷版） （全国卷专用）

【赢战高考】备战2022年高考英语仿真模拟卷（全国卷专用）05卷（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.本试卷共7页，全卷满分150分，回答时间为120分钟；2.答卷前，务必将答题卡上密封线内的各项目填写清楚；3.本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；4.考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。第I卷（选择题共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhichteamdoesTomjoin?A．Thetabletennisteam.B．Thevolleyballteam.C．Thetennisteam.2．Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A．Ordersomepaper.B．Completetheorderform.C．Havetheprinterrepaired.3．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A．Keeptrying.B．Buyanewcamera.C．Learnphotographyfromhim.4．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Themanwillholdapartytoday.B．Themanplanstobuysomefood.C．Themanwillhavetocleanthehouse.5．Whatwillthewomando?A．Withdrawsomecash.B．Makeaphonecall.C．Gotothebank.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Wherehasthemanbeen?A．Inthedanceclub.B．Intheschoolgym.C．Inthefitnesscenter.7．Whichdoesthemanprobablylikemost?A．Ballet.B．Thestreetdance.C．Latindance.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Wheredoesthewomanthinkthesmellcomesfrom?A．Thebakery.B．Theirkitchen.C．Thetownhall.9．Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A．Buysomecookies.B．TastetheSwissrollfirst.C．Bakesomecookiesathome.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whydoesthemangotoseethewoman?A．Tohavearegularphysicalexamination.B．Toaskforsometipsondiseaseprevention.C．Togetsomemedicineforhissleeplessness.11．Whatdoesthemanusuallysufferfrom?A．Theflu.B．Ahighfever.C．Astomachache.12．Whichbelongstotheadvicefromthewoman?A．Reducetheworkload.B．Takemorningexercise.C．Haveabalanceddiet.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Guideandtourist.B．Policemananddriver.C．Interviewerandinterviewee.14．HowlonghasMr.Smithbeendoingthejob?A．30years.B．13years.C．3years.15．WhatdoesMr.Smiththinkofasthebiggestpartofthestressofbeingapoliceofficer?A．Theresponsibilitytoshoulder.B．Thefearofuncertainty.C．Concernaboutpersonalsecurity.16．WhatcanbeinferredfromMr.Smith'swords?A．Eventheless­stressworkcanmakethepoliceinjured.B．Thepolicedomanythingstokeepthesocietyinorder.C．Thepolicefeelmorestressedwhendoingdangerouswork.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whenwilltheeventbeheld?A．FromJanuary10thtoFebruary12th.B．FromJanuary12thtoFebruary10th.C．FromJanuary12thtoFebruary12th.18．Howmuchshouldacouplewithachildof8payfortheirentrancetotheWinterCarnival?A．$10.B．$20.C．$30.19．Whicheventisnewthisyear?A．Aflowershow.B．Afancydressexhibition.C．Anicesculptureexhibition.20．Wherewillthefoodshopsbe?A．Besidetheentrance.B．Inthecenterofthesite.C．Nexttotheamusementrides.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。A[2022·苏北新高考适应性考试]Family­friendlywalksPADLEYGORGENexttoGrindlefordStation,eightmilesnorthofBakewell,liesPadleyGorge.Trailsarekeptasnaturalaspossible—it'smoreacaseoffindingthegapsinthewoodsthanfollowingapath.LONGSHAWESTATEThe1.7­milewalkingroutearoundthisNationalTrustestateskirtstheupperendofPadleyGorge.Childrenlovethesteppingstones,thoughLongshawismostlyallaboutthegiantfallentrees,leftinplaceforlittlehandsandfeettodelightfullyclimbover.HIGGERTORApileofgiantrocksdominatesHiggerTor,thebestofseverallookoutsalongtheRinginglowRoadbetweenHathersageandSheffield.Walkthroughthenearbyfields,thenletthekidsclimboverhundredsofstrangelysmoothgreystones.TheviewsoutovertheHopeValleyaregreatandimpressive,andtherockpoolsinBurbageBrookareperfectforrowingin.STANAGEEDGEPopularwithrockclimbers,thisstonecliffmarkstheboundaryofthemysteriouslandoftheDarkPeakcliffandthegrass­coveredflatlandofWhitePeak.It'sasixmilescircularwalkfromHathersage.Alternatively,parkattheHollinBankCarParkandclimbhalfamiletothetop,outofbreath.CHATSWORTHESTATEAthree­milecirclefromCaltonLeesCarParktakesinaruinedfactory,theprettyvillageofEdensorandviewsofChatsworthHouse.AppreciatethestretchalongtheRiverDerwent—deeroftenhangoutthere.21．Whomisthetextintendedfor?A．Friends.B．Farmers.C．Families.D．Climbers.22．Whichwalksaremostsuitableforchildren?A．HIGGERTORandSTANAGEEDGE.B．LONGSHAWESTATEandHIGGERTOR.C．PADLEYGORGEandLONGSHAWESTATE.D．STANAGEEDGEandCHATSWORTHESTATE.23．Duringwhichwalkareyoulikelytomeetwithanimals?A．PADLEYGORGE.B．LONGSHAWESTATE.C．STANAGEEDGE.D．CHATSWORTHESTATE.B[2022·广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(二)]TouriststotheNorthAntrimCoastcomeforitsbreathtakingbeauty.Onthisstretchofcoast,mythandhistorylivesidebyside,andrunningoutofthingstodoisnearlyimpossible.Giant'sCauseway,Carrick­a­RedeRopeBridge,theIronIslands'filminglocations...However,whenImakemywaytothenorthofthecountryinOctober,noneofthemareonmymind.WhatbringsmetothecoastaltownofPortrushisthewave.Locatedonapeninsula,Portrushishometothreebrilliantbeachesandalltheusualpointsofinterestofacoastaltown.ButwhatmakestheNorthAntrimCoastsospecialisthepromiseoftheconsistentwaveshittingitsshores.Althoughstillrelativelyunknown,it'sasurfer'sdreamdestination.Thisisthehomeofthesix­timeIrishnationalsurfingchampion,AndrewHill,afterall.ImeetAndrewathissurfshop,themostpopularsurfshopinPortrush.AfterhiringasurfboardandjumpinginthewateratWestStrandBeach,Iquicklyrealisethatmytrustedwetsuitisnotenough.Withinjust30minutes,I'velostallfeelinginmyfeetandhands,andmyearsareburning.IretreattoanearbycaféandgulpdownsteamingteabeforepoppingintoAndrew'sshopagain.SurfbootsarewhatIneed,Idecide.IleavewithnewdeterminationtomastertheicyAtlanticwaves.I'minvitedtosurfadifferentspotwithAndrewandhisfriendthatafternoon,butIdeclinehisgenerousoffer.Myheadissetononethingonly:takingrevengeonthesamewavesthatalmostturnedmeintoaniceblockthatverymorning.Evenwithboots,surfingthecoldwatersofPortrushleavesmyfeetpurple.Ibecomecoveredinbruisesthatdon'tregisteruntilIthawouteachnight,andittakesacoupleofdaystofullyregainfeelinginmyhands.Butit'sworthit,andIwouldgladlydoitalloveragain.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto?A．Thepopularattractions.B．Coastaltowns.C．Thefilminglocations.D．Passionatetourists.25．WhyistheauthorattractedtotheNorthAntrimCoast?A．Ithasinternationallyfamousbeaches.B．It'shometotheusualseasideattractions.C．Itproducesexcellentwavesforsurfing.D．It'sthehometownofasurfingchampion.26．Theauthorgoesbacktothesurfshopto________．A．betterequiphimselfforthechallengeB．consultwithsomeexperiencedsurfersC．accompanytheowneronalatersurftripD．quicklywarmhimselfupwithsomehottea27．Whatisthetoneofthepassage?A．Narrativeandserious.B．Persuasiveandcritical.C．Descriptiveandpositive.D．Informativeandobjective.C[2022·长春市高三质量监测(一)]ThefertilelandoftheNiledeltaisbeingeroded(侵蚀)alongtheMediterraneancoastofEgyptatanastonishingrate,insomepartsestimatedat100metresperyear.Inthepast,landwashedawayfromthecoastlinebythecurrentsoftheMediterraneanSeausedtobereplacedbysediment(沉淀物)broughtdowntothedeltabytheNileRiver,butthisisnolongerhappening.Uptonow,peoplehaveblamedthislossofdeltalandontheAswanDaminthesouthofEgypt,whichholdsbackalmostallofthesedimentthatusedtoflowdowntheriver.Beforethedamwasbuilt,theNileflowedfreelycarryinghugequantitiesofsediment.ButwhentheAswanDamwasconstructedtoprovideelectricityandtheirrigation,andtoprotectthehugepopulationcenterofCairofromannualfloodinganddrought,mostofthesedimentwithitsnaturalfertilizeraccumulatedabovethedaminthesouthernupstreamhalfofLakeNasser,insteadofpassingdowntothedelta.Now,however,thereturnsouttobemoretothestory.Itappearsthatthesediment­freewaterpicksupsandasiterodestheriverbedandbanksonthe800­kilometretriptoCairo.Jean­DanielStanleyoftheSmithsonianInstitutenoticedthatwatersamplestakeninCairoindicatedthattheriversometimescarriesmorethan850gramsofsedimentpercubicmetreofwater—almosthalfofwhatitcarriedbeforethedamwasbuilt.Internationalenvironmentalorganizationsarebeginningtopaycloserattentiontotheregion,partlybecauseoftheproblemsoferosionandpollutionoftheNileDelta,butmainlybecausetheyfeartheimpactthissituationcouldhaveonthewholeMediterraneancoastalecosystem.Buttherearenoeasysolutions.Intheimmediatefuture,Stanleybelievesthatonesolutionwouldbetomakeartificialfloodstoflushoutthedeltawaterways,inthesamewaythatnaturalfloodsdidbeforetheconstructionofthedam.Hesays,however,thatinthelongtermanalternativeprocesssuchasdesalination(脱盐)mayhavetobeusedtoincreasetheamountofwateravailable.28．Whatstoppedthesedimentcomingdowntothedelta?A．TheMediterraneanSea.B．TheNileRiver.C．TheAswanDam.D．LakeNasser.29．WhywastheAswanDambuilt?A．Toflushouttheriverbed.B．Toofferelectricityandprotection.C．TomakethewaterintheNileRiverclean.D．Tokeepthesoilintheregionnearbynutrient­rich.30．Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?A．Thereisnoneedtoworryaboutthedelta.B．Themethodsofmeasurementneedimproving.C．Whetherthesituationisgoodornotremainstobeseen.D．Thedam'sconsequencesarebeyondpeople'sexpectation.31．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Difficultiestobesettled.B．Rewardsforthechallenge.C．Severeinfluenceofthesituation.D．Possiblesolutionstotheproblem.D[2022·厦门市高三第三次质量检测]WhenyouthinkofChinesefoodintheU．S.,friedrice,orGeneralTso'schickenmayfirstcometomind.ButanewmuseumexhibitioninNewYorkCityistryingtoexpandvisitors'palates(味觉).ItfeaturesstoriesoffamouscookslikeMartinYanandhomecookswhosefoodrepresents18differentregionalcookingstylesofChina.“Ithinkit'sunfairtojustclassifyChinesecookingasone，”saysKianLamKho,aco­curator(联合策展人)of“Sour,Sweet,Bitter,Spicy:StoriesofChineseFoodandIdentityinAmerica”attheMuseumofChineseinAmerica.Evenwiththesamedishorsamecuisine,everyfamilyhasadifferentvariation.That'swhythecuratorssayifyouwanttotastethefullrangeofChinesecuisineintheU．S.,you'llneedtogobeyondrestaurantsandintohomekitchens,whichcanplayacentralroleinmanyimmigrants'lives.“Thekitchenitselfiskindofacomfortwhenyoucometoanewcountry.That'stheoneplacewhichyousetupasyourhomebase,andyoucookthingsthatyourememberfromyourpast，”explainsco­curatorAudraAng．OneofthehomecooksshowcasedintheexhibitionisNiBiying,80,ofManhattan.Sheworkedasalive­inbabysitterforyearsbeforeshecouldfinallyaffordtorentahomewithherownkitchen.Thesedays,youcanusuallyfindhermovingaroundherone­bedroomapartmentasasweetsmellofvinegarandricewinefloatsfromherstove.ForNi,asmalldinnerforfriendsandfamilymeanspreparingalmostadozendifferentdishes.Shelearnedsomeofhertechniquesfromherfather,whomademostofherfamily'smealswhenshewasachild.“Istillmakethebeefwithstir­friedcelerymyfatherusedtocook，”shesays.Andit'sthekindofcomfortfoodthatdefinesChinesefoodforNi.32．Whatisthenewmuseumexhibitionmainlyabout?A．StoriesofChinesefoodandcooks.B．Explorationoffamousrestaurants.C．HistoryofChineseimmigration.D．Cuisineofdifferentcountries.33．Whydoesthekitchenplayakeyroleinmanyimmigrants'lives?A．Itprovidesawealthylife.B．Ithelpsthemtoacceptnewcultures.C．Itbringsasenseofbelonging.D．Itenablesthemtoforgetthepast.34．WhatcanwelearnaboutNiBiyingfromParagraph4?A．SheworkedinaChineserestaurant.B．Shemademostmealsasachild.C．Shelearnedcookingfromherfather.D．Sheliveswithabigfamily.35．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ChineseRestaurantTellsImmigrantTalesB．HomeCookingBringsMoretotheTableC．ImmigrantsSeekTheirFortuneintheU．S.D．CuisineGainsNewVariations第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ayearago,Ihadoneofthemostimportantinterviewsofmylife.__36__IcouldsaywhatIthoughttheinterviewerswantedtohear.I'msogoodatmultitaskingthatIwouldbeabletoshouldervariousresponsibilities.Thatmightbetrue,yetitseemedtobeunreal.ThemorehonestanswerwasthatIknewitwouldbedifficult,butIwantedtotryanyway.__37__Thistoughsituationledmetohesitateduringtheinterview.ItalsorecalledmypastexperienceofbeinginterviewedwhenanintervieweraskedmetogiveanexampleofatimewhenIhadbeencaring.TheanswerthatcametomindwasthatIvolunteeredatanursinghomeandfelthonoredtositwiththepatientsandlistentotheirstories.ButIdidn'tthinkthatwasdramaticenoughtoimpresstheinterviewers.So,instead,Itoldthemwhenoneoftheresidentsthrewup,Icleaneditup.__38__Thatwasn'tcaringanditsuggestedthatmybestqualitywasbeingskillfulatusingamop(拖把).Backtomymostrecentinterviewandthequestionabouthowtoshouldermultipleresponsibilitiesoftherole.__39__Ihadlearnedthesignificanceofbeingtruetomyself.SoIansweredsimply，“Withdifficulty.”Tomyrelief,thereviewmembersnoddedknowinglyandsmiled.ThisexamcantestmyhonestyandIcancomeupwithappropriateanswers.I'vecometorealizethatinterviewsdon'thave“right”or“wrong”answers.Istillseethemasexams,butthey'renottestingmyabilitytocopysomebodyelse'sanswers.Actually,theexamisaboutsomethingIamwellfamiliarwith：me.__40__A．Ihesitated—butnotforlong.B．Iimmediatelyfeltembarrassed.C．Iwasn'tsureofwhichanswertogive.D．Nevergivetheinterviewerswronganswers.E．Itseemedtheinterviewerswerequitesatisfied.F．It'snotabout“right”answersbutaboutbeingyourself.G．Attheend,Iwasaskedhowtobalancethedifferentpartsoftherole.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。[2022·贵阳市高三摸底考试试卷]Onceagentlemanwastravelingbytrain.Atdusk,hefelt__41__andgotdownatastation__42__water.Nosoonerhadhereachedthewatertapthantheengine__43__andstarted.Heranafterbut__44__thetrain.Afterspendingthenightatthestation,he__45__aboutthenexttrain,butwas__46__toknowthatthenexttrainwasonthenextday.So,hedecidedtofind__47__foraday'sstay.Hewenttothe__48__innstoaskforaroombutfound__49__.Atlast,hereachedasmallcottage.Heaskedtheownerofthehutwhetherhecouldstayinhis__50__foradayandanight.Theowner__51__agreed.Thatdaytheowner__52__himfoodandgavehimaroomtostayin,butdidnot__53__anythinginreturn.Atnightwhenitdidstrikeseveninthe__54__，thegentlemanhearda__55__atthedoor.Thevillageropenedthedoor.Thegentlemansawthatamandressedingaudy(花哨的)andrichclothes__56__thecottageanddemandedtheownertopayhis__57__.Thegentlemancametoknowthatthevillagerwasinneedof__58__.Thenextmorning,heslippedapocketintheroomandleft.Whenthevillagerfoundthepocket,hesawthattherewasanote__59__tohim,whichread“Youhelpedmebutdidnotexpectanythingfromme.YesterdayIheardthe__60__betweenyouandthestranger.Thisiswhatyouneed.”41．A.tiredB．curiousC．thirstyD．hungry42．A.attheendofB．insearchofC．onbehalfofD．inadditionto43．A.roseB．boiledC．stoppedD．whistled44．A.missedB．lostC．avoidedD．boarded45．A.worriedB．talkedC．quarreledD．enquired46．A.disappointedB．preparedC．satisfiedD．frightened47．A.agreementB．accommodationC．administrationD．advertisement48．A.farawayB．comfortableC．nearbyD．wealthy49．A.nothingB．nobodyC．oneD．none50．A.garageB．factoryC．gardenD．house51．A.readilyB．hardlyC．proudlyD．shyly52．A.returnedB．soldC．lentD．served53．A.designB．expectC．createD．permit54．A.clockB．trainC．bagD．laugh55．A.burstB．whisperC．knockD．laugh56．A.decoratedB．enteredC．firedD．left57．A.productsB．giftsC．clothesD．debts58．A.powerB．moneyC．hopeD．work59．A.addressedB．addictedC．contributedD．applied60．A.conservationB．corporationC．conversationD．connection第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分）第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在答题卡相应位置处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。SweetArt—SugarPainting[2022·湖南省名校联合体高三联考试题]InandaroundChina'ssouthwesternSichuanProvince,onecanoftenfindfolkartistsproducingsugarpaintingswithliquidsugaralongthestreetsandintheparks.Accordingtosomeacademicstudies,sugarpaintingoriginatedfromtheMingDynastywhensugaranimalsandfigures61.________(make)inmoulds(模具)aspartofasacrificeinreligiousceremonies.IntheQingDynasty,sugarpaintinggainedmore62.________(popular).Theproductiontechniqueswereupgradedandthepatternsbecamemorevarious,mostof63.________stoodforgoodlucksuchasthefish,dragonandmonkey.Afterward,thefolkartistsinSichuan64.________(develop)thisartbyaddingtechniquesoftheChineseshadowpuppetandChinesepapercutting.Themouldswerealsoreplaced65.________asmallbronzespoon.Astimepassedby,thecontemporaryformofsugarpaintinghas66.________(gradual)evolved.Althoughthenumberofsugarpaintershasdecreased,duetoitsuniquecharm,acertainnumberofartistsaremakingefforts67.________(preserve)itbyofferingclasses,holdingrelevant68.________(activity)suchassugarpaintingcontestsandapplyingfortheNationalNon­materialCulturalHeritage.Nowadays,thisartisgettingsupportagainfromthegeneralpublic69.________ithasalreadybeenlistedasProvincialNon­MaterialCultureHeritagebytheSichuanProvincialGovernment.Moreover,thesugarpaintingartistshavegained700.________(increase)recognition.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线（）,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。[2022·合肥市高三第二次检测]I'llneverforgetthelastwinterholidayinmyhometown.Onthewaytomygrandpa,myfatherdroveverycarefullyorslowlyalltheway,foritwassnowingheavily.Whenwearrived,mycousinMaomaograbbedmyarmatonce,invitingme