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2022年1月全国普通高等学校招生统一考试
上海英语试卷
2022年1月(春考
)上海卷英语听力」
I.ListeningComprehensionSectionA(第1-10题,每题1分;第11-20题,每题1.5分;共25分)
SectionA
Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeach
conversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespoken
onlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper;
anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.ABytheshuttlebusB.Byafriend'sprivatecar
CBythesubwayD.Byasharedbike.
2^A.Academicproblems.B.Theman'suniversitytour
C.AWeekendtravelplanD.Theman'stourtoalake
3.A.Theladywillgohikingnextweek
B.Theladytookherkittentothecliniclastweek
C.Themancaresaboutthewoman.
D.Themandidn'tgohikinglastweek.
4.A.HewantstotraveltoShanghai.
B.Hehasfoundasuitablejob.
C.Hegraduatedlastmonth.
D.HishometownmaybeNantong
5.A.SilentB.CrazyC.Relieved.D.Depressed
6A.Hewantsthehousetohaveagarageandagarden.
B.Hejustwantsaspacetosunbatheinhishouse.
C.Hewantstobuyavilla.
D.HelikesEuropeanstyledecoration
7A.Heiscrazyaboutreading
B.Helikesthedecorationstyleofthelibrary
C.Heisaknowledgeablecollegestudent
D.Heisalibrarian
8A.Shelikessimilarcarmodels.
B.Shepromisedarefundwithinaweek
C.Sheencouragedthemantobuythemodelcar
DShehassoldalotofcars
9.A.Hewantstoleavethecompany
B.Heistheprojectleaderofthecompany
C.Hethinkstheirhardworkwillbewasted
D.Hewillannouncetheprogressoftheproject
10.A.Hischildcamehomelateandhadnofood
B.Hehassparedsomefoodforhischild.
C.Thewholefamilywaitedthechildcamebackfordinner
D.Hewasveryangrywithhischild'sbehavior.
SectionB
Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwopassagesandpassageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveral
questionswillhereadtwice,butthequestionwillbespokenonlyonethefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper
anddecidewhichoyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage
11.A.Negativeeffectsofeatingtoomanysnacks
B.Thedifferencesbetweensnacksandmeals.
C.Strategiesofavoidingeatingtoomanysnacksbeforemeals.
D.Healthywaysofhavingmeals.
12.AAvoideatingthingsbetweenmeals.
B.Eatasmuchfruitaspossible.
C.Eatfoodliketoastshortlybeforedinnertohelpwithdigestion.
D.Haveacupofyogurtintheafternoon.
13.A.Tocontroltheamountofsnacksyoueat
B.Tomakeithealthier.
C.Tohelpyoufocusonthemainevent
D.Tohelpyouknowwhatexactlyyouareeating
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
14.A.3,000billiontrees.B.400billiontrees.
C.50milliontrees.D.15billiontrees.
15.A.Russiahasalwaysrankedfirstinthenumberoftrees.
B.Treeswouldbegoneinthefutureatcurrentremovalrate.
C.Peoplewillplanttreesonthecultivatedland.
D.Itisimpossibletocalculatethetotalnumberoftrees
16.A.Tostoppeoplefrombuildinghousesendlessly.
B.Todrawpeople'sattentiontotheimportanceoftrees.
C.Tocallonpeopletoprotectthehomesofwildanimals.
D.Toattractpeopletostudythegrowthenvironmentoftrees
Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
17.A.Personaltravelplan.B.Travel
C.Partydress.D.Organizationofwork
18.A.Jerrywilltravelbyhigh-speedrail
B.JerryisHelen'scousin.
C.Jerry'sparentsliveinNanjing
D.Jerryisrestinginhisapartmentnow
19.A.Sheknowsthebossthere
B.Shebookedthetableamonthearlier.
C.Herfriendworksinthisrestaurant
D.Shehasanoblestatus.
20.A.Goingforapicnicintheforestpark.
B.Restingintheapartment.
C.GoingtotheDomingorestaurantfordinner.
D.GoingtoShanghaiMuseum
ILGrammarandVocabulary(每题1分;共20分)
SectionA
Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammatically
correct.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;farthe
otherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
TheLightsofAurora
Onthenightof2September1859,thedarkskyoverEuropeandNorthAmericawassuddenlyfullof
light!Thelightdidnocomefromthesunorthemoonandithadastrangecolour.Thelightmovedacrossthe
sky,(21)(come)andgoing,likecloudsinastrongwindintheUnitedStates,amaninBoston
wasusingthetelegraphtospeaktoamaninPortand160kmawayTheybothturnedofftheelectricityforthe
telegraph,but(22)couldstillspeaktoeachotherfbrthenexttwohours.Theelectricitywas
comingfromthelightinthesky.Howwasthispossible?Andwhatwasthelightinthesky?
Thelightiscalledtheaurora.Usually,youcanseeitonlyattheverynorthoftheearth,(23)itis
calledauroraborealisorNorthermLights,orattheverysouth,whereitistheauroraaustralisorSouthern
Lights.Butin1859,somethinghappenedinthesun-averylargestorm-anditmovedtheauroraacrossthe
middleoftheearth.Wedonotthinkthathiseverhappenedbefore1859,andweknowthatit(24)
(nothappen)sincethen.
Whydoestheaurorahappen?AndwhycanweonlyseeitatthetoporbottomoftheearthTheaurorais
madebysomething(25)(call)the4'solarwind'(windfromthesun).Wecannotseethiswind,or
touchit.Itisawindofparticlesthattravelawayfromthesunatthetimeatabout400kilometersasecond.
MostoftheparticlesnevertouchtheearthTheearthhasakindof'wall'arounditthatdefends
it(26)theseparticles.Thiswalliscalledtheearth'smagneticfield,anditpushestheparticlesawayon
eitherside.Buttheearth'smagneticfieldhastwo“windows"init:themagneticnorth,andthemagneticsouth.
Attheseplaces,theearth*smagneticfieldturnsdownintotheearth.Andsomeoftheparticlesfromthesolar
windcomethroughthesemagnetic'windows*.Thesesolarparticlescrashistotheparticlestatarealreadyin
oursky.And(27)thishappens,weseethebeautifullinesorcloudsoflightoftheaurora.
Alaskaisagoodplace(28)(see)theauuroraborealis,andyoucanalsogotoplaceslike
Iceland,Siberia,thenorthofGreenland,Norway,Sweden,andScotlandToseetheauroraaustralis,gotothe
southofAustralia,Tasmania,orNewZealand.
Peopletravelthousandsofkilometerstoseetheaurora,andtheycanneverbesure(29)itwill
happen.But(30)doseeitsaythattheywillneverforgetit.
SectionB
Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Note
thatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.characteristicsB.diverseC.employD.functionEissueF.Integration
G.hitH.militaryI.potentialJ.schemesK.wearers
FutureFashion:BiometricBodysuits
AteamoftheAppliedNanoBioscienceCenteratArizonaStateUniversityhasbuiltprototypes(原型)of
biometricbodysuits.Theycandetectchemicalattacks,deliverdrugstotheir(31),orevenperfume
scentsifyourbodytemperaturerisestoomuch.The(32)versionoftheScentsoryChameleon
Bodysuitincorporatesfuelcellstoprovidealightweightsourceofpowerforthesoldier'sequipment.The
civilianonecanmonitoryourheartorbloodpressure,deliverinteractivegamesorsimplyworkasawearable
computer.YouwillevenbeabletodownloadnewcolorsandpatternsfromtheWebtochangeyourappearance
accordingtothisarticlefromEastValleyTribuneinArizona.Bothversionsshould(33)themarket
withinafewyears.
FredereZenhausen,directoroftheAppliedNanoBioscienceCenteratASU,hasjoinedwithGhassan
Jabbour,aprofessorattheUniversityofArizona,todeveloptwoprototypesof"Biometricbodysuits"that
containembeddedsensors,powersources,microfluidicdevicesandothergadgetsnotnormallyassociatedwith
thelatestParisfashions.Such"smart"clothingcould(34)futuresoldiersearlywaningofchemical
attacksorautomaticallydeliverinsulintodiabetics,Zenhausemnsaid"Thebiometricbodysuitshowshow
electronicsandFuidies(流体学)canbeincorporatedintoclothingtoperformawiderangeof(35)tasks,
fromhighlyfunctionaltotheaesthetic“hesaid.
ThecivilianChameleonwillhavesomewhatdifferent(36).Itsbiometricoutfitdemonstrates
howminiatureelectronicscouldbeembeddedinclothingtopromotehealthismadeofclearvinyl(乙烯基)and
whiteplasticstoshowtheplacementofvariouselectronicandfuidicdevices.Inthefuturesuchanoutfitcould
diagnosediseasesanddelivermedicationstothewearer,monitorheartrateorbloodpressure,deliver
interactivegamesandotherformsofentertainmentor(37)asawearablecomputer.
AnotherpossibilitywouldbetodownloaddifferentdesignsfromtheInternetsothefabriccouldchange
colorsindpatterns,Zenhausernsuid.Andifcouldallbemadetolookstylishbythe(38)of
electronicsandhigh-fashiondesigns,hesaid.Infact,theconceptofembeddingmicroelectronicsinfabricshas
(39)farbeyondclothing.SheilaKennedy,anBoston-basedarchitectandvisitingprofessorat
theHarvardUniversallyGraduateSchoolofDesign,seespossibilitiesto(40)thetechnologyin
buildingdesign.Asanexample,shesaidwindowshadescontainingorganiclightemittingdiodes(二极管)
couldproduceelectricityfromsunlightthatwouldhelpgeneratepower.
III.ReadingComprehension
SectionA
Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA.B.Cand
D.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext
Artificiallysweeteneddietdrinksmakenodifferencetoweightgainandshouldnotbeseenashealthier
thantheirsugar-ladencounterparts,accordingtoateamofexperts,Areviewofresearchevidenceconcludes
thereisnothingtosupportclaimsthatsugarfreeversionsofpopularsoftdrinkscanhelp(41)obesity
andrelateddiseasessuchasType2diabetes.Industrysponsoredstudiesreporting"favourable"associations
betweendietdrinksandweightlossmaybebiased,itclaims.
Therehavebeenconcernsthatdietdrinks,knownasartificiallysweetenedbeverages(ASBs),mightlead
peopletoconsumemorecaloriesby(42)sweetflavourtastebuds.Thenewstudyfoundthatevidence
(43)thehealthinessofASBswasinconclusivewithrandomizedcontrolledtrials(RCTs)producing
mixedresults.SenorinvestigatorProfessorChristopherMillettsaid:"Acommonperception,whichmaybe
influencedbyindustrymarketing,isthatbecause'diet'drinkshavenosugar,theymustbehealthierandaid
weightlosswhenusedasa(n)(44)forfullsugarversionsHowever,wefoundnosolidevidencetosupportthis
Theresearcherspointedoutthatresearchsupportedbyfoodorbeveragecompanieswasmorelikelyto
findnoevidenceoflinksbetweensugarydrink(45)andobesitythannon-industrysponsored
research.Similarly,ASBindustry-sponsoredresearchwas"morelikelytoreportfavourableresultsand(46)
regardingASBeffectsonweightcontrol,,
Inmanycases,researchershadfailedtodisclose(47)ofinterestrelatingtolinkswiththefood
industry,itwasclaimed.CoauthorDrMarinCarolinaBorgessaid:'Thelackofsolidevidenceonthehealth
effectsofASBsandthepotentialinfluenceofbiasfromindustryfundedstudiesshouldbetakenseriouslywhen
discussingwhetherASBsare(48)alternativestoSSBs(sugar-sweetenedbeverages).'*
LeadingBritishnutritionistProfessorSusanJebbsaiddespitethemixedevidence,therewasnoreasonto
believethatreplacingsugarydrinkswithartificiallysweetened(49)didanyharmShesaid,“For
peopleseekingtomanagetheirweight,tapwateris(50)thebestdrinktochoose,forhealthand
theenvironment,butfarmanypeoplewhoareusedtodrinkingsugai*ydrinks,thiswillbeloohardachangeto
(51).Artificiallysweeteneddrinksareastepinthe(52)directiontocutcalories.0
DietitianProfessorTomSanders,wasalsocriticaloftheresearch,callingit"anopinionpieceratherthana
(n)(53)reviewoftheevidence^^.He(54)"Theconclusionthatreducedsugaror
sugar-freedrinksshouldnotbepromotedorseenaspartofahealthydietseemsunwairantedandlikelytoadd
topublic(55)_____________
41.A.relieveB.opposeC.preventD.bother
42.A.insertingB.stimulatingC.enhancingD.securing
43.A.resultingfromB.referringtoC.dependingonD.relatingto
44.A.SubstituteB.proposalC.suspectD.implication
45.A.EfficiencyB.consumptionC.distributionD.modernization
46.A.appointmentsB.instructionsC.performances□.conclusions
47.A.threatsB.mattersC.conflictsD.appeals
48.A.adequateB.essentialC.availableD.deliberate
49.AinitiativesB.alternativesC.objectives□.representatives
50.A.withoutquestionB.beyonddescription
C.aroundthecornerD.inconsequence
51.A.settleB.routeC.mendD.make
52.A.wrongB.rightC.properD.opposite
53.A.democraticB.automaticC.systematicD.dramatic
54.A.transferredB.rangedC.accessedD.added
55.A.fascinationB.ambitionC.confusionD.Isolation
SectionB
Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinished
statements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbest
accordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.
(A)
Ifasinglewordcandescribeourdailylifeduringthosefirstthreeyears,itis”scrounge”(讨要)Every
wakingmomentwewereconcentratingonhowthehellwewouldbeabletosaveupenoughdough(面团;钱)to
dowhateveritwaswehadtodo.Usuallyitwasjustbreakeven.Andthere'snothingromanticaboutit.either.
RememberthefamousstanzanOmarKhayyam?Youknow,thebookofversesunderneaththebough,theloaf
ofbread,thejugofwineandsoforth?SubstituteScottonTrustsforthatbookofversesandseehowthispoetic
visionstacksupagainstmyidyllicexistence.Ah,paradise?No,bullshit.AllI'dthinkaboutishowmuchthat
bookwas(couldwegetitsecondhand?)andwhere,ifanywhere,wemightbeabletochargethatbreadand
wine.Andthenhowwemightultimatelyscroungeupthedoughtopayoffourdebts.
Lifechanges.Eventhesimplestdecisionmastbescrutinizedbytheevervigilantbudgetcommitteeof
yourmind.
“Hey,Oliver,let*sgoseeBeckettonight.^^
“Listen,ifsthreebucks.”
“Whatdoyoumean?”
“Imeanabuckfiftyforyouandabuckfiftyforme.”
“Doesthatmeanyesorno?^^
"Neither.Itjustmeansthreebucks."
Ourhoneymoonwasspentonayachtandwithtwenty-onechildren.Thatis,Isailedathirty-six-fbot
Rhodesfromseveninthemorningtillwhenevermypassengershadenough,andJennywasachildren's
counselor.ItwasaplacecalledthePequodBoatClubinDennisPort(notfarfromHyannis)anestablishment
thatincludedalargehotel,amarinaandseveraldozenhousesforrent.Inoneofthetinierbungalows,Ihave
nailedanimaginaryplaque(匾牌):“OliverandJennyslepthere.Ithinkit'satributetousboththatafteralong
dayofbeingkindtoourcustomers,forwewerelargelydependentontheirtipsforourincome,JennyandI
werenonethelesskindtoeachother.Isimplysay"kind",becauseIlackthevocabularytodescribewhatloving
andbeinglovedbyJenniferCavilleriislike.Soiry,ImeanJenniferBarrett.
BeforeleavingfortheCape,wefoundacheapapartmentinNorthCambridge.IcalleditNorthCambridge,
althoughtheaddresswastechnicallyinthetownofSomervilleandthehousewas,asJennydescribedit,“inthe
stateofdisrepair”.Ithadoriginallybeenatwo-familystructure,nowconvertedintofourapartments,
overpricedevenatits<4cheap"rentaLButwhathehellcangraduatestudentsdo?It'saseller'smarket.
56.WhatcanwelearnfromtheconversationbetweenOliverandJenny?
A.NoneofthemwantedtoseeBecket.
B.Theydidn'thavethreebucks.
C.Jennywaswastingmoney.
D.Oliverwasathriftyman.
57.WhywereOliverandJennyfriendlytocustomers?
A.Theywerebothcounselorsfbrchildren.
B.Theyneededtogettipsfromcustomers.
C.Theydidn'thaveenoughroomtolivein
D.Thatwastheruleontheyacht.
58.By"inthestateofdisrepair",theauthorimpliesthat.
A.theapartmentwasverycheap
B.theapartmentwasveryexpensive
C.theiraccommodationisnotdecent
D.theiraccommodationisverydecent
59.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Acouple'sdebtrepaymentprocess
B.Acouple'shoneymoontrip
C.Acouple,shardlife
D.Acouple'slifeonayacht
(B)
SummerCampRules
Whetheritsyourchild'sfirstyearatcamp,ortheyareaseasonedcamperandneedalittlerefresher,ifs
agoodideatogooversummercamprulesandguidelinesbeforeleavingforcamp.Camprulesareinplacelo
keepthecampcommunitysafeandcampoperationsrunningsmoothlythroughouttheirstay.
1.KeepYourPersonalSpaceClean
Sinceyourchildwillbeinclosequarterswithmanyothercampers,it'simportantthattheyunderstandthe
necessityofkeepingtheirsleepingandlivingareasorganized.
Gooverwaysforyourchildtostayorganizedandtidybeforetheyleaveforcamp.Whenpacking,make
suretoprovidealaundrybagtokeepcleananddirtyclothingseparate.Utilizeunderbedspaceorputclothes
onyourshelvesorcabinetsratherthanlivingoutofyoursuitcaseorcamptrunk.
Italsohelpstonotoverpack.Followpackinglistguidelinescloselysoyourchildcanfindwhattheyneed
withouthavingtodigthroughpilesofclothingthatwerenotrecommended.Thisalsohelpsyouchildknow
whattheyhaveintheirluggagesotheypulloutthesweatshirtwhenitgetscold,insteadofthinkingthere
wasn'toneintheirbag.Remindyourchildoftheircampaccountsotheycanpurchaseitemsfromthecamp
storeifnecessary.
2.ValuablesatCamp
Asabestpractice,werecommendleavingallvaluablesathome,Evenifyourchildhasabraceletor
necklacethattheynevertakeoff,thereisstillthechancethatitcouldbelostwhileswimmingorparticipating
incampactivities
Ifyouarethinkingaboutbringinganexpensiveitemofclothing,bepreparedforittogellostordamaged.
Youmaybebetteroffbuyinganew,lessexpensiveversion.Tobeonthesafeside,don'tletyourchildbring
anythingirreplaceableoremotionallyvaluabletocamp.
3.PlayNice
Namecalling,fighting,bullying,andarguingarestrictlyprohibitedatsummercampCampisaplaceto
makefriends,soaggressivebehaviorisnottolerated.Remindyourchildthattheydon'thavetobeeverybody*s
bestfriend,buttheydohavetobefriendlytoeveryone.
Encourageyourchildtogointocampwiththemindsetofmakingafewnewfriends,andchancesarethey
willleavecamphavingmademorethanafew.
4.HaveFunandTryNewThings
Attheendoftheday,summercampisaboutgettingoutofyourcomfortzone,tryingnewthings,and
havingablast.Beforeyourchildleavesforcamp,congratulatethemforbeingbraveenoughtotrysleepaway
ampinthefirstplace.Letthemknowthatthey'vealreadywonjustbytrying,andthefunpartisjustaboutto
begin.Remindthemagainthatsummercamprulesexistonlytoimprovetheoverallcampexperienceandto
createacommunityoffun.
60.Whatisthepurposeofclarifyingtherulesofsummercamp?
A.Enrichchildren'ssummercampoperation
B.Ensurethesafetyofchildrenparticipatinginsummercamp
C.Cultivatechildren'sabilitytosurviveinthewild
D.Helpchildrendevelopgoodcleaninghabits
61.Whichofthefollowingbehaviorsisadvocatedbythesummercamp?
A.Takeyourfavoritevaluables
BFightwithcampingfriends
C.Avoidparticipatinginhazardousactivities
D.Keeppersonalcampingsuppliesinorder
62.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Enjoytheuniquefunbroughtbynewthings
B.Makegoodfriendswhereveryouare
C.Followtherulesofsummercamp
D.Getenoughsleepbeforecamping
(C)
Conservationistsgotowaroverwhetherhumansarethemeasureofnature'svalue.NewConservationists
arguesuchtrade-offsarenecessaryinthishumandominatedepoch.Andtheysupport”re-wilding”,aconcept
originallyproposedbySoulewherepeoplecurtaileconomicgrowthandwithdrawfromlandscapes,whichthen
returntonature.
NewConservationistsbelievethewithdrawalcouldhappentogetherwitheconomicgrowthThe
California-basedBreakthroughInstitutebelievesinafuturewheremostpeopleliveincitiesandrelylesson
naturalresourcesforeconomicgrowth.
Theywouldgetfoodfromindustrialagriculture,includinggeneticallymodifiedfoods,desalination
intensifiedmeatproductionandaquaculture,allofwhichhaveasmallerlandfootprint.Andtheywouldget
theirenergyfromrenewablesandnaturalgas.
Drivingtheseprofoundshiftswouldbegreaterefficiencyofproduction,wheremoreproductscouldbe
manufacturedfromfewerinputs.Andsomeunsustainablecommoditieswouldbereplacedinthemarketby
other,greenerones---naturalgasforcoal,forinstance,explainedMichaelHeisenberg.,presidentofthe
BreakthroughInstitute.Naturewould,inessence,bedecoupledfromtheeconomy.
Andthenheaddedacaveat:"Wearenotsuggestingdecouplingastheparadigmtosavetheworld,orthatit
solvesalltheproblemsoreliminatesallthetrade-offs.
Cynics(悲观者)maysayallthissoundstooutopian,butBreakthroughmaintainstheworldisalreadyon
thispathtowarddecoupling.NowhereisthismoreevidentthanintheUnitedSates,accordingtoIddoWemick,
aresearchscholarattheRockefellerUniversity,whohasexaminedthenation'suseof100maincommodities.
WemckandhiscolleagueslookedatdatacarefullyfromtheU.S.GeologicalSurveyNationalMinerals
InformationCenter,whichkeepsarecordofcommoditiesusedfrom1900throughthepresentday.Theyfound
thattheuseof36commodities(sand,ireore,cottonetc.)intheU.S.Economyhadpeaked.
Another53commodities(nitrogen,timber,beef,etc.)arebeingusedmoreefficientlyperdollarvalueof
grossdomesticproductthaninthepre-1970sera.Theirusewouldpeaksoon,Wernicksaid.
Only11commodities(industrialdiamond,indium,chicken,etc.)areincreasinginuse(Greenwire,Nov.6),
andmostoftheseareemployedbyindustriesinsmallquantitiestoimprovesystemsprocesses.Chickenuseis
risingbecausepeopleareeatinglessbeef,adesirabledevelopmentsincepoultrycultivationhasasmaller
environmentalfootprint.
ThenumbersshowtheUnitedStateshasnotintensifiedresourceconsumptionsincethe1970sevenwhile
increasingitsGDPandpopulation,saidJesseAusubeloftheRockefellerUniversity.
“Itseemslikethe20th-centuryexpectationwehad,wewerealwaysassumingthefutureentailedgreater
consumptionofresources,"Ausubelsaid."Butwhatweareseeinginthedevelopedcountriesis,ofcourse,
peaks.”
63.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordntrade-offsurefertointhefirstparagraph?
A.Thebalancebetweenhumandevelopmentandnaturalecology
B.Theprofitabilityofimportandexporttrade.
C.Theconsumptionofnaturalresourcesbyindustrialdevelopment
D.Thedifficultplightofeconomiesgrowth.
64.Whichofthefollowingistrueoftheviewsofthenewenvironmentalists?
A.Theybelievethatmankindshouldliveinforestswithrichvegetation
B.Theybelievethatmankindwillneedmorenaturalresourcesinthefuture.
C.Theybelievethatmankindisthemasterofthewholeuniverse.
D.Theybelievethatmankindshouldlimiteconomicgrowth
65.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphofthepassage?
A.Naturalresourcescannotsupporteconomicdevelopment.
B.Moreresourceconsumptionwillnotoccurinacertainperiodoftime.
C.Excessiveresourceconsumptionwillnotaffecttheecologicalenvironment
D.Allresourceconsumptionindevelopedcountrieshasreachedapeak
66.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Urbanizationandre-wildness.
B.Humanexistenceandindustrialdevelopment
C.Socioeconomicdevelopmentandresourceconsumption
D.Commoditytradingandrawmaterialdevelopment
SectionC
Directions:CompletethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesintheboxEachsentencecanonlybeused
once.Notethattherearetvvosentencesmorethanyouneed.
A.However,thisisnotthecasewhenlibrarieslende-books.
B.Thismaynotbeabigissuenow,fore-booksareminorinpublishing.
C.Also,publishersassumegetmoreprof
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