专题10 9AU5-U8一轮复习-2023年江苏中考英语一轮复习（牛津译林版）

专题109AU5-U8一轮复习9AUnit5知识点一、重点句型及易错点：Part1:ComicStrip&Welcome1.艺术是愉快的事情。Artissomethingpleasant.(1)pleasev.--pleasuren.--pleasedadj.--pleasantadj.(2)pleased和pleasant的区别：pleased修饰人内心的情感，感到高兴的；pleasant是令人高兴的(3)Withpleasure和It’smypleasure的区别：Withpleasure!是回答别人请求帮助时使用；It’smypleasure.是用于回答别人表示的感谢。2.他的音乐天赋是令人惊讶的。Hismusicaltalentisamazing.音乐--music音乐剧n.---musicaladj.---musician音乐家n.amazing和amazed的区别：amazed修饰人内心的情感，感到惊叹的；amazing是令人惊叹的对...感到惊讶beamazedat例题：MichaelJacksonhad____________musicaltalent.【答案】amazingPart2:Reading1.在2008年北京奥运会上，每次奖牌给获胜者颁发奖牌的时候，就会演奏获奖音乐。EachtimeamedalwaspresentedtoawinnerattheBeijing2008OlympicGames,theawardmusicwasplayed.(1)eachtime引导时间状语从句：主将从现或者主过从过(2)给某人颁发某物presentsb.withsth.=presentsth.tosb.(3)播放颁奖音乐playtheawardmusic2.对音乐感兴趣showagreatinterestinmusic=beinterestedinmusic3.进入北京中央音乐学院entertheCentralConservatoryofMusicinBeijingenter,attend,goto...的用法enter+地点，表示进入某地，注意不加任何介词；enter=gointo...attend表示出席，一般加lessons，school和meeting作宾语；goto表示去某地4.继续在美国学习goontostudyintheUSAgoontodo是一件事情完成后，继续做另一件事情；或者一个阶段完成后进入另一个阶段；goondoing表示持续一直做某事。5.以...最为出名bebestknownfor=bemostfamousfor6.相反，谭盾通过控制控制水流的速度制造出超过50种声音。Instead,Tanmakesover50soundsfromwaterbycontrollingthespeedofwaterflow.(1)instead表示取而代之的是，放在开头加逗号，或者表示改做某事，放在句末；insteadof表示而不是，放在句中，后加sth.或者doingsth.(2)control的过去式和过去分词要注意双写尾字母7.在中西方之间建造一个桥梁buildabridgebetweentheEastandtheWest把中西方音乐结合在一起bringChineseandWesternmusictogetherPart3:Grammar1.高度赞扬praisehighly=thinkhighlyof2.对……开放beopentoopen延续性动词是beopen3.上气不接下气outofbreath呼吸_____breathe_________v.--_______breath________n.breathe-breathbreatheheavilytakeadeepbreath5.急忙去剧院hurryintothetheatre急忙做某事hurrytodo=dosth.inahurry6.持续一个半小时lastforoneandahalfhourslastfor表持续lastingadj.持久的havealastingvalue有着永恒的价值last无被动，延续性动词7.because,since与as引导的原因状语从句(1).because引导的原因状语从句原因状语从句是指在复合句中表示主句动作发生原因的句子。IdidnotgotoschoolyesterdaybecauseIwasill.我昨天没去上学，因为我生病了。Becauseitwasraining,wehadtostayathome.因为下雨我们只好待在家里。A.because表示“因为”，表示动作发生的直接原因，语气很强，常用来回答why引导的疑问句。--Whydoesn’thegowithus?他为什么不跟我们一起去？--Becausehe’stootiredtoday.因为他今天太累了。B.在一个英语句子中，so和because不能同时出现。Becausemybikewasbroken,Iwenttoschoolbybustoday.（√）Becausemybikewasbroken,soIwenttoschoolbybustoday.（×）C.because引导的从句否定要前移Thescientistdoesn’tstudybecauseitisuseful,butbecausehetakespleasureinit.(2)since和as引导的原因状语从句相对于because而言，since和as的语气较弱。since与as的用法大体相同，表示附带说明的“双方已知的原因”。由这两个词引导的原因状语从句通常位于句首。Sinceitislate,Ishallgohomerightnow.（由于）时间不早了，我得马上回家了。Asitisraining,you’dbettertakeataxi.因为在下雨，你最好乘出租车。Part4:IntegratedSkills&StudySkills1.Thefruitwasnolongerfresh.这水果不再新鲜。nolonger意为“不再”，相当于not…anylonger,多与表示状态或延续性的动词连用。Henolongersmokes.=Hedoesn’tsmokeanylonger.【拓展】nomore意为“不再”，表示动作不再重复出现，相当于not...anymore,可以和表示短暂动作的动词连用。Timelostwillnomorereturn.=Timelostwon’treturnanymore.失去的时间不会再回来。2.Itwasstartingtogorotten,andthewholehousesmeltbad.它正开始腐烂，整个房子很难闻。本句中go和smell都是系动词，后跟形容词作表语。Go意为“变成，变为，变得（尤指朝坏的方面）”，smell意为“有……气味；发出……气味”。Themilkhasgonesour.牛奶馊了。Dinnersmellssogood!饭菜闻起来真香！Part5:Task1.因……而赞扬某人praisesb.forsth.2.有……的天分haveagiftfor=haveatalentfor....3.把……与……混合在一起mixAwithB4.鼓励某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.易混词：present句型：presentsb.withsth.=presentsth.tosb.被动句型：sb.bepresentedwithsth.=sth.bepresentedtomon辨析：commom普通的general普遍的pop通俗的短语：commonsense常识beknownfor/as/to辨析：beknownfor因……而出名beknownas作为……而出名beknownto对……（人）出名考点：bebestknwonsuccessfully位置：修饰动词hassuccessfullydonebesuccessfullydone转换：succeedindoingthough尽管，不可以和but共用，但是可以和however,yet共用。highlyhighly是表示程度的副词：thinkhighlyofpraisehighlyaclosefriendlive/sit/standcloseworkclosely/watchcloselyawideroadopenyourmouthwidebewidelyusedbreath名词短语：outofbreath动词短语：breatheheavilylast没有被动，持续性动词havelasted=havebeenon形容词lastinghavealastingvaluevaluebevaluable=beofvaluebehelpful=beofhelpbeimportant=beofimportancebewealthy=beofwealthmakeup短语：makeupmusic/astory/adialogue/anexcuse/aliemakeupmusicwhileplaying即兴创曲短语辨析：giveup放弃putup张贴，搭建turnup调高音量takeup占据setup成立，设立gift句型：haveagiftfor9AUnit6知识点重点句型及易错点：1.Eddie,你不对一整天呆在家里厌烦吗？Eddies,aren’tyougettingboredwithstayingathomeallday?考查短语：对……厌烦be/getboredwith一整天alldaylong考点：反问句的回答方式Don’tyouthinkIamright?按事实回答复习：祈使句的回答方式：Remembertodo....Don’tforgettodo.....Remembernottodo....Yes/OK,Iwill.No/Sorry/OK,Iwon’t.Yes/OK,Iwill.反义疑问句的回答方式：按事实回答2.赢得一个大奖winabigprizeprize多指参加游戏，比赛等获得的物质方面的奖励award多指荣誉奖reward多指出于付出而获得的回报。3.这些节目上总有著名的人谈论他们的生活。Therearealwaysfamouspeopleontheseshowstalkingabouttheirlives.考查句型：Therebesb.doing4.虽然里面没有很多对话，我很喜欢它。Althoughthere’snotmuchdialogueinit,Ilikeitverymuch.dialogue表示影视的对白，不可数；指具体的对话，两个人的对话，是可数的。Reading:1.Theprogrammecoversdifferentsports,suchasswimming,basketballandfootball.考点：1.cover的词性及用法：见单词用法表格2.suchas和forexample的区别，suchas=likesuchas是多个名词列举，forexample是举一个例子，后面要加“，”3.Thereareanumberofinterviewswithfamousplayers.考点：1.anumberof和thenumberof的区别：anumberof表示许多，后面加可数名词复数，后面谓语动词用复数；thenumberof表示……的数量，后加可数名词复数，但是谓语动词用三单。thenumberof对应的形容词是small和large。2.interview词性：采访某人interviewsb.=haveaninterviewwithsb.4.AreportonthecomingWorldCupwillalsobeincluded.考点：includingincludeincludedWeshouldgorunningtomorrow,includingyou.=Weshouldgorunning,youincluded.5.Writedownyouranswersandsendtextmessagesto1396whilewatchingtheshow.考点：1)sendtextmessagesto....注意介词，还有区分message和information，前者可数，后者不可数2)whiledoingwhile表示然而，对比关系while+长动作：whileIamawaywhile+进行时6.MurderinaCountryHouseisahorrorfilmdirectedbyCindyClark,anewdirector.考点：done做后置定语表示被动由于句中已经有is，所以direct在句中是非谓语动词，做定语修饰film，由于film是被导演的，所以用过去分词directed。7.Inthefilm,awealthydoctorisfounddeadinhishouse.考点：find句型：findsb.doingfind+从句findsb.adjbefounddead8.Thisone-hourdocumentarytakesacloselookatthelifeoftigersinIndia.考点：takeacloselookat=watch...closelywide/deep/close/high的副词形式有两个，有ly的表示抽象的，不可测量的；没有ly的表示具体的，可以目测的。一小时的纪录片aone-hourdocumentary=aonehour’sdocumentary9.Ifyouareananimal-love,youmayfeelsadaboutit.考点：对……感到难过besadabout对……感到激动beexcitedabout对……感到惊讶besurprisedat对……感到厌烦beboredwith对……有兴趣beinterestedin10.Inthedocumentary,youcanseescenesfromIndia,oneofthefewplaceswheretigersstillliveinthewild.考点：定语从句关系副词wherewhere在这里引导定语从句修饰place，由于定语从句tigersstillliveinthewild是个完整的句子，不缺成分，所以用关系副词，place是地点名词，所以用where。Part4:Integratedskills&Studyskills1.我已经采访了我们学校的三个学生关于他们的观看电视的习惯。IhaveinterviewedthreestudentsatmyschoolabouttheirTVviewinghabits.viewinghabit观看习惯2.看电视广告是浪费时间。WatchingTVadvertisementsisawasteoftime句型：Itisawasteoftimetodo3.整个国家的人们是通过收音机听着她的诗歌长大的。Peoplearoundthecountrygrewuplisteningtoherpoemsontheradio.Bettysatthere,_______chatting____(chat)withherfriendontheInternetwhenSamcamein.她也因为帮助其他年轻的诗人启蒙而出名。Shewasalsofamousforhelpingotheryoungpoetsgettheirstart.Part5:Task1.当他们到达那里，他们看到三个穿着警察制服的男人手上拿着枪从大楼里出来。Whentheyarrivedthere,theysawthreemeninpoliceuniformscomingoutofthebuildingwithgunsintheirhands.【知识点1】see的用法seesb./sth.dosth.sb.beseentodoseesb./sth.doingsth.有类似用法的还有hear/watch/noticeCanyouhearsomeone__singing___(sing)inthenextroom?【知识点2】with的用法(1)“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，表示一种伴随状况withgunsintheirhandsTheteachercameintotheclassroomwithabookunderherarm.(2)with意为“用”，引导方式状语Mybrothermendedthecarwithaspecialtool.with还有另外两个意思：______和。。。一起______;如goshoppingwithus______带着_______;如theboywithbigeyes/ahousewithabiggarden2.他们跑向三个那男人并且努力阻止他们离开，但是他们被推进了一辆迷你公交车。Theyrantowardsthethreemenandtriedtostopthemfromleaving,buttheywerepushedintoaminibus.【知识点】阻止某人做某事_______stopsbfromdoingsth_____=____keepsbfromdoingsth________=_______preventsbfromdoingsth_______易混词：dialogue考点：表示具体的一段对话可数，表示大段大段对白不可数，做题找关键词。up-to-date最新的，现代的考点：anup-to-date....thelatest....anumberof考点：anumberof=largenumbersof，后面名词用复数，主语是名词复数；thenumberof后面名词用复数，谓语动词用三单，只能变大小。cover句型：cover....live现场直播考点：被动becoveredlive(判断是否被动看cover后面有没有宾语)live现场的liveshowcover...live辨析：alive活着的stayalivebring...aliveonthescreencatchsb.alivelively活泼的，生动的maketheclasslivelierandlivelierliving有生命的livingthings生活，生计makeone’slivingbydoing=dosth.foraliving6.vote短语：votefor7.direct短语：ThiswasafilmdirectedbyCindyClark(后置定语)ThefilmwasdirectedbyCindyClark.(谓语)8.view短语：viewinghabits9.waste句型：It’sawasteoftimetodo...9AUnit7知识点1．Whodoyouthinkwouldbesuitableforenteringthefilmindustry?1）besuitablefor；适合某某Thisplaceisnotsuitableforstudentstovisit.besuitabletodosth.“适合做某事”Theweatherissuitabletogohiking./forhiking.Heisthemostsuitablepersontobeourmonitor.2）entervt.【搭配】enterthetheatre=go/comeintothetheatre【拓展】n.entrance“____入口___”theentranceto+名词……的入口处2．Whenshediedin1993,theworldfeltverysadaboutthelossofagreatbeauty,agreatactressandagreathumanitarian.lossn.损失【搭配】thelossofsth.用lose的适当形式填空Manywildanimalsareindangerbecauseof___________________theirlivingareas.Manywildanimalsareindangerbecauseofthe_________________oftheirlivingareas.AllthepeopleintheplaneMH370________________theirlivesintheaccident.Ifhe__________thebook,hemustpayforit.=Ifthebook________________,hemustpayforit.【答案】losing,lose,lost,loses,islost3．Hepburn’sbeautyandcharmcaughtthewriter’sattention.=ThewriterwasattractedbyHepburn’sbeautyandcharm.赫本的美丽和魅力吸引了这个作者的吸引力。1.attention注意力【搭配】sth.catchone’sattention某物吸引了某人的注意力bringsb.totheattentionofsb./sth.使…引起了…的注意例如：Hersweetvoicecaughtothers’attention.Thisbroughthimtotheattentionofthewholeschool.【拓展】attractiveadj.______有吸引力的______2.charmn.魅力【拓展】charmingadj.____有魅力的_____awomanofgreatcharm=anattractivewoman例如：Someoneofgreatcharmhasanattractivequality.4．ColetteinsistedthatHepburnwastheperfectgirlfortheleadroleinGigi,aplaybaseduponhernovel.1）.insistvt.坚持，坚持认为insistthat+宾语从句宾语从句部分指的是说话人的建议，要求或事实。【典例讲解】Iinsist____A________heiscorrect.A.thatB.onC.whatD.which【搭配】insiston/uponsth./doingsth.________坚持做某事_________；insist后不能接动词不定式。例如：Sheinsistedoncarryingonresearchalthoughshewasill.2）.bebasedupon意为“以…为基础”，句中basedupon是过去分词短语作后置定语。Thenovelisbaseduponwhathashappenedinthepasttenyears.Heisreadingabookbasedonarealstory.【典例讲解】(1)--Whatdidyouseeatthecinema?--Thefilm____________(direct)byZhaoWei.(2)Ilikethefilmbecauseit____________(base)uponatruestory.【答案】directed,isbased5．Twoyearslater,HepburnwaschosentoplaytheleadroleofayoungprincessintheHollywoodfilmRomanHoliday.(1)playtheleadrolein…意为“在.............里面扮演主角”例如：playtheleadroleintheHollywoodfilmRomanHoliday在电影《罗马假日》扮演主角(2)playtheleadroleof…意为“扮演.........的主角”例如：playtheleadroleofayoungprincess扮演一个年轻公主的主角6．Hepburnmadeherfinalappearanceinthefilm…appearancen.出现，露面，外貌【拓展】反义词：disappearancevi.appear--反义词：disappear(无被动)【搭配】makeone’sfirst/finalappearanceinsth在...中第一次露面/最后露面例如：TheplayermadehisfirstappearanceintheWorldCup.这个运动员在世界杯中第一次露面。7．Hepburn’sachievementswentbeyondthefilmindustry.beyond介词，意为“超过”，表示范围、限度超出。【搭配】go/bebeyond超过，胜过例如：Thisjobgoes/isbeyondmyability.这个工作超出我的能力。Thearticlegoes/isbeyondmyunderstanding.这篇文章超出我的理解范围（我不能理解这篇文章）。【典例讲解】Hisachievements(超出)whatheexpected.【答案】wentbeyond8．devotedevote作及物动词，意为“奉献、投入”。【搭配】devoteoneselfto(doing)sth.意为“致力于做某事、投入做某事”。例如：Hedevotedhimselftotakingcareofhispatients.他致力于照顾他的病人。【典例讲解】1.OurEnglishteacheralways______herself______herstudents.A.devote;toB.devotes;toC.devote;forD.devotes;for2.Idevotedtoomuchtime______French,forIstillknowlittleofit.A.inlearningB.tolearnC.oflearningD.tolearning【答案】B;D9．presentpresentsth.tosb.或presentsb.withsth.表示“把某物颁给某人”。例如：Hepresentedagoldmedaltothewinner.=Hepresentedthewinnerwithagoldmedal.他把金牌颁给了获胜者。10．Whatisonatthelocalcinemas?beon与beshowing____在上映____Themeetinghas____beenon__________for2hours.《老北京的故事》正在奥林匹克影院上映。TalesofOldBeijing__________________________atOlympicCinemanow.【答案】isshowing11．ThisSaturday’stalkonfilmshasbeencancelled.cancelvt.___取消_______，过去式___cancelled_______【典例讲解】Allflights(cancel)becauseofbadweatheryesterday.【答案】werecancelled12．A:Idon’tlikehorrorfilms.B:NeitherdoI.=NordoI.neitheradv.放在句首，表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物，句子须采用倒装。TimeshavechangedandsohaveI.--It’scoldtoday.–Soitis.13．JackieChenisconsideredbymanypeopleasasuperstar,notonlyforhissuccessinactionfilms,butalsohiseffortsincharitywork.considerv.______考虑_________认为______。常用结构有：①consider…as+n.把..........认为是...........=consider…tobe+adj./n.Thisawardisconsideredtobe/asagreathonor.③considersth./doingsth.______考虑做某事_________You’dbetterconsidermysuggestion.I’mconsideringgoingabroadsomeday.【典例讲解】Thebraveyoungman_____________(consider)asahero.【答案】isconsideredmarkvt.表明；标志(教材P94Reading)[知识精讲]mark作动词，意为“表明；标志；做记号”；作名词，意为“记号；成绩；水平”。Changesofpriceinthe1990s____marked____(标志)thebeginningofthefastdevelopmentageofTV.9AUnit8知识点1．dressv.“穿”，常用结构：【搭配】1)be/getdressedin=___bein______=____wear________2)dressupasHedressedupasaghost3)dresssb/oneselfTheboydressedhimself.【典例讲解】--Who’sthelady________inred?--IguesssheisMissLibywhatshe________.A.worn;wearsB.puttingon;dressesC.dressed;wearsD.is;dressed【答案】C2．HewaslastseenleavinghisofficeinEastTownatabout7p.m.yesterday.seev.【搭配】1)seesbdoingsth____看见某人正在做某事_________被动结构：sbbeseendoingsth___某人被看见正在做某事__________2)seesbdosth____看见某人做某事___________被动结构：sbbeseentodosth_____某人被看见做某事__________【典例讲解】Thesuspectwasseen______(进入)theBuildingat7p.m.lastnight.【答案】entering3．Whetherthevictimwaskilledsomewhereelse...somewhereelse其他某个地方4．Wesupposethatthevictimknewhismurderer.supposev.认为；推断；料想常用结构：besupposedtodosth.____应该做某事_________suppose+that从句IsupposethathehasgonetoBeijing.【典例讲解】他认为他一定能成功。_____________________________【答案】Hesupposesthathemustsucceed.5．Awitnessreportedthathewasbreathingheavilyandhadbloodonhisshirt.breathev._呼吸_______，名词是___breath____。【搭配】outofbreath____上气不接下气__________【典例讲解】TheIntern