专题06 短文首字母填空精练精析15篇（期中真题+名校模拟）-2022-2023学年九年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲（牛津译林版）

专题06短文首字母填空精练精析15篇期中真题+名校模拟（2021·江苏镇江·九年级期中）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。DengQingming,aged55,isaChinesetaikonaut.Hehasservedasabackup(备份)m___1___fortheShenzhou-9,Shenzhou-10andShenzhou-11missions,for23years.Thoughhehasneverbeenc___2___tospacesofar,Dengcontinuestostandreadyathispost,abletojoinamissionata___3___time.“Beitacreworbackup,itisourjob.Deng,don’tgiveup!”oneofDeng’steammatessaidtohim.Dengneverforgotthosewords.Nom___4___howdifficulttheroadtospaceflightis,heneveroncet___5___ofgivingup.Attheendofeverymission,hewouldquicklyp___6___towelcomenewchallengeswithapositiveattitude.“Thesuccessofthemissioncomesb___7___mypersonalwishes,”saidDeng,whostillfirmlybelieveshehasac___8___atamissionandworksashardasanyofhisteammates.Dengisthegreatestheroinhisd___9___eyes.“Myfatheristhemosthardworking,mostselflesspersonI’veevermet.”shesaid.Beingi___10___byDeng,thegirlnowworksforgroundcontrolinBeijing,too.（2021·江苏·滨海县教师发展中心九年级期中）根据短文内容及首字母，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。答题卡上填写完整的单词。Whenteenagersgrowolder,theytrytounderstandwhotheyare.Childrenstartc____11____theirclothingstyles,hobbies,interestsandfriendswhentheybegintofindoutwhotheyare.Theythinktheyarenol____12____children.Teenagersbegintounderstandtheworlda____13____them.Theydon’tjustlistentotheirparentsanymore.Theystarttohavethedesire(欲望)tofindanswersthemselves.Andtheywon’tobeyther____14____setbyparentsorteachers.Sometimes,theyarealsoconfused(困惑的)aboutthemselves.Theycan’tmaketheirownchoicesandd____15____inlifelikeadults,buttheyarenotreallythechildrenwhofullyd____16____onothers.Atthistime,teenagersstillneedhelp.Theyneedtohaveagoodr____17____withtheirparents,butnotjustbetoldw____18____todoornottodo.Theyneedencouragementtogofortheirowndreams.Theyshouldbeg____19____morefreedomtodealwithsomethingontheirown.However,thefreedomneedsboundaries.Theyneeds_____20_____intheirlivesthatcanhelpthemwhenmeetingdifficulties.Ifso,theycangrowuphealthily.（2021·江苏泰州·九年级期中）OnSeptember25,2021,Huawei’sChiefFinancialOfficer（首席财务官）,49,a____21____inShenzhen,Guangdong,afterbeingillegally（非法地）n____22____threeyearsinCanada.“Aftero____23____1,000daysofsuffering,Ifinallyreturnedtothemotherland,”Mengsaidaftershegoto____24____theplane.Shedescribedthemotherland,thePartyandthegovernmenta____25____theshininglightthatledheronthelongjourneyhome.OnDecember1,2018,MengwasheldinCanadab____26____

theUScharged（指控）herwithfraud（欺诈）.TheUSwantedtotakeh____27____totheUSfortrial（审讯）.Mengpleadednotguilty（不认罪）tothechargeandfinallywasf____28____toleaveCanadaonSeptember24localtime.Thisisapolitical（政治的）casetryingtobreakChinesehigh-technologyc____29____.Meng’ssafereturns_____30_____thattheChinesegovernmenthasthewillandabilitytoprotecttherightsofChinesepeopleandcompanies.（2021·江苏·扬州市广陵区教师发展中心九年级期中）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）CaptainNemoseemedverysurethatthesavages(野人)couldnotharmus,soIsleptverywell.Thenextmorning,whenIwentoutside,Isawthereweremanymoresavagesonthebeach.Itwasl____31____tide(潮汐),andmanyofthemhadcomequiteclosetotheNautilus.Wewenti____32____andtoldCaptainNemoaboutit.Heorderedustoclosethedoors.“Butwhatwillhappentomorrow?Youwillhavetoopenthedoorstogetmoreairandtheywillcomein.”Isaid.“Wehadnothingtof____33____.ThehightidethenextdaywouldlifttheNautilusoffthereef.”Hesaid.Thenextmorning,thetider____34____.Weopenedthedoors.Twentyangryfacesappeared.Thef____35____savageputhishandsontherail(扶手).Hefellbackwardsandranaway,jumpingandshouting.Thenextsavagedidthes____36____.Otherstried.Theyallfellbackandranaway.IunderstoodthatCaptainNemohadputelectricityintotherail.A____37____whotouchedtherailwouldreceiveanelectricshock(电击).Justthen,thehightideliftedtheNautilusoffthereef.CaptainNemowasr____38____.ThesavagesalljumpedofftheNautilusasitsailedaway,andsoonwewereoutoftheTorresStrait.Wetravelledathighs____39____underthewaterforseveraldays.IwasamazedatthepoweroftheelectricitythatCaptainNemoused.WeenteredtheTimorSeaandsawtheislandofTimorwhenwesurfaced.WesailedintotheIndianOcean.Iwonderedw_____40_____CaptainNemowasgoing.WouldhereturntoAsiaorgotoEurope?Onlytimewouldtell.（2021·江苏扬州·九年级期中）根据短文内容和首字母提示，填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。Inthedaysthatfollowed,dearreader,Islowlybecamefriendlywiththeemperorandhispeople.Theydidtheirbesttomakemefeelathome.1learntthatthenameoftheirc___41___asLilliput.ThepeopleofLilliputcalledme“ManMountain”andtheycametoseeme.Peoplehadtop___42___toseemeandthemoneymadetheemperorveryrich.Theemperorandhispeoplet___43___mewellandhelpedmeinmanyways.Theyorganizedlanguagelessonsforme.SoonIbegantounderstandandcommunicatewithpeoplethere.But1wasstillaprisonerinmytemplehomeandeverydayIaskedtheemperorthes___44___question,“CanIpleasehavemyfreedom?’’“Youmustbepatient,’’hea___45___answered.ThenonedaytheemperorgavemethefreedomtowalkaboutLilliput.Iwasabletoexploretheland.IwascarefulnottohurtthepeopleordamagetheirhousesasIwalked.Everyonestayedi___46___andrantotheirwindowstolookatme.Ienjoyedlookingintothewindowoftheemperor’sbeautifulpalacetoseeh___47___helived.EverythingseemedwellandpeacefulinLilliputandIsawnop___48___forthepeoplethere.ButIwaswrong.Onedayagoodfriend,Reldresal,cametoseemeandtoldmeaboutaterribleconflict(矛盾)betweenLilliputandacountrynearby.“MydearGulliver,”hesaid,“pleasedonotthinkthateverythingisperfecthereinLilliput.Thet___49___isverydifferent.Weareatpresentf___50___againstacountrycalledBlefuscu.”Iwasshockedtohearthisnews.（2021·江苏南京·九年级期中）请根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Itisimportanttohavegoodlearninghabitsifyouwanttostudy.Thisisespeciallytruewhenitcomestoonlinelearning.Onlinelearningisd_____51_____fromwhatyouwillfindinatraditionalschool.Thelearningenvironmentandmethodsaredifferent.Whenstudyinginaclassroom,thereisalotofc_____52_____betweenthestudentsandtheteacher,butlittleinteraction（互动）amongthestudents,w_____53_____onlinelearninghelpsonestudentandanothertointeractveryseriouslyandclosely.Soanonlineteacherneedstol_____54_____studentstointeract.Theyshouldguidediscussionbutnottaketotalcontrolofstudents’t_____55_____asteachersdoinaclassroom.Sohowcanyoud_____56_____goodlearninghabitsinonlinelearning?Herearesomegoods_____57_____.First,itisagoodideatopreparewellforonlinelearning.Youcanwritedownd_____58_____tasksandevenweeklytasksthatyouwanttocomplete.B_____59_____doingso,youwillhaveagoodplanforachievingyourgoals.Second,youshouldspendasmuchtimeaspossibleonline.A_____60_____,trytosetasideextratimetocommunicatewithotherstudents.Besidesthis,handinyourhomeworkontimesothatyouwon’tfallbehind.（2021·江苏·景山中学九年级期中）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。HongKaitong,afourth-graderfromGuangzhou,e____61____afunholidaythissummer.I____62____ofattendingEnglishormathtrainingcourses,sheplayedbadmintonandbasketballmostofthetime.Anewguideline(指导方针)bycentralauthorities(中央政府)onJuly24helpedZhonghavesomefreetimeduringthesummer.Aimingtoease(减少)theschoolworkburden(负担)onb____63____primaryandjuniorhighschoolsutdents,theguidelinecallsforreducinghomework,improvingthequalityofeducationandregulating(规范)after-classactivities,Xinhuareported.Accordingtotheguideline,childrenb____64____thethirdgradewillnothavehomeworkanymore.Itshouldtakenomorethan90minutesforjuniorhighschoolstudentstofinishtheirhomework.Off-campustutoringinstitutions(校外培训机构)arenotallowedtoo____65____overseaseducationcoursesoradvanced(超前的)teaching.Nosubject-based(基于学科的)trainingwillbeallowedonweekends,nationalholidaysorduringwinterandsummerv____66____.Morethan75percentofchildreninChinesecitiesfromgrades1to12aretakingprivate(私人的)tutoringcourses,GlobalTimesreported.“Parentsarew____67____thatiftheirchildrenstartbehind,theywillstaybehind.Sometraininginstitutionshavetakenadvantageof(利用)parents’anxieties(焦虑)tomakem____68____,”saidChenXianzhe,aprofessoratSouthChinaNormalUniversity.“Theguidelineismeanttocalm(安抚)theanxietiesofparentsandstudentsasawhole.”“Butthisdoesnotm____69____thetutoringcourseswillcompletelydisappear,sinceexamsstillexist(存在),”saidChuZhaohui,aseniorresearcherattheNationalInstituteofEducationSciences.One-on-oneorone-on-twotutoringmightseeariseduetothisneed.“Therefore,schoolsshouldi____70____theireducationquality,takethemainresponsibilityforstudents’educationandnotpushthemintotutoringcourses,”Chuadded.（2021·江苏南京·九年级期中）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。IfyouevergotothenorthwesternpartoftheUnitedStates,goandfindsomeredwoodtrees.Youwon’tregret(后悔)it.Seeingaredwoodtreeisanexperiencethatyouwillr_____71_____fortherestofyourlife.Redwoodsarethetallestandwidesttreesintheworld.Thelargestoneshaveadiameter(直径)ofmorethansixmetres.What

abouttheirh_____72_____?Mostredwoodsareatleast100metrestall.Thinkabouth_____73_____bigredwoodsare.MostredwoodsarethickerthanabusandtallerthantheStatueofLiberty.AfamousAmericanwriternamedJohnSteinbeckw____74____aboutredwoods.Hesaid,“Noonehaseversucceededinpaintingorphotographingaredwoodtree.”Hemeantthatit’si_____75_____tounderstandthebeautyofaredwoodifyoudon’tseearealone.Becauseredwoodsaresohuge.theyneedalotofwatertosurvive.Redwoodshaveneedles(针叶)insteadofl_____76_____.Theneedlestakeinwaterfromthefog.Mosttreestakeinwaterthroughtheirroots

(根).Redwoodsdothattoo,butwaterfromtheirrootsisnotenough.They’resobigthatthewatertheytakeinthroughtherootscan’t

r_____77_____thetoppartsofthetree.Redwoodshavedevelopedotherspecialwaystosurvive.Theirbark(树皮)canbemorethan10centimetrest_____78_____.Theirbarkalsohasatastethatinsectsdislike.Asaresult,insectsdon’teatredwoodbark.Whenaredwoodtreeisinafire,somethinginterestinghappenstoitsbark.Whenthebarkisb_____79_____,itbecomeshardanditturnsintoashield(保护物).Thatshieldprotectstheinsideoftheredwood.Here’s

a_____80_____amazingthingaboutredwoods:Theyliveforaverylongtime.Someredwoodscanliveforupto2,000years.（2021·江苏南通·九年级期中）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Afterfreshraininmountainsbare,Autumnpermeateseveningair.Amongpine-treesbrightmoonbeamspeer,Overcrystalstonesflowswaterclear.Bambooswhisperofwasher-maids,Lotusstirswhenfishingboatwades.Thoughfragrantspringmaypassaway,Stillhere’stheplaceforyoutostay.Theaboveeightsentencesarefromafamouspoem“AutumnEveningintheMountains”whichwasw____81____byWangWei,awell-knownpoetandpainterwholivedduringtheTangDynasty(618-907).Hehasbeenpraisedfor“havingpoetryinhispaintingandpaintinginhispoetry(诗中有画，画中有诗)”.WhenWangd____82____thescenery(景色),hedoesitcarefully,likedrawingapainting.Intheb____83____,Wangshowsreadersaclearsky,withmoonlightandaviewofmountainsfaraway.Movingcloser,thepoetdescribesthepinetreesandflowingwater.Wangalsoshowsthepowerofcolorsinthepoem.Alltheo____84____hedescribesaregreen,whiteandcyan(青色).Thesecolorscanc____85____apeacefulandharmonious(和谐的)atmosphere.Thishelpsreadersi____86____thebeautyofthelandscape(风景)andtakeintherelaxedlifestyle.Inthelastpartofthepoem,Wangsaysthatwhilespringmaypass,thebeautifulautumnandthepeacefulmountainvillager____87____aspecialplace.Inthisway,hes____88____wantstoshowhisloveofapeacefulandharmoniouslifeanddislikeofthecorruption(腐败)ontheroyalcourt(朝廷).Bydescribingthescenery,thepoemalsoshowsWang’scharacteristics.Forexample,pinetreesandlotus(莲)standforperseverance(坚忍不拔)andnobility(高洁),whichalsomeansChineses____89____nowadays.TangpoetryisreallythetreasureofChineset_____90_____culture.It’snevertoolatetolearn.（2021·江苏盐城·九年级期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。Haveyoueverpickedstrawberriesyourself?Theylooknice,butlightpressurecanmakethemoutofshape,soyouhavetobeveryc___91___whenpickingthem.Nowadays,therearemanychildrenwhoarejustlikestrawberries.Theyeasilybreakdownwhentheyfacedifficulties.Thereisan___92___forthem—“strawberrykids”.Whyaremanychildrensoe___93___tobreakdown?Manystudentsaretheonlychildintheirfamily.Theirparentsdoalmoste___94___forthemintheirdailylife.Theyhardlyevergetcriticized(批评)athomeandalwaysfeelgoodaboutt___95___.Ifthesestudentsarecriticizedstrictlybyteachers,theywillfeelupsetandbegintodoubttheirownability.Andmanyschoolscaremoreaboutstudents’gradesinsteadofd___96___theirpersonalities.Asaresult,studentsgetsatisfyinggradeswhiletheyarenotmentally(精神上地)stronge___97___.Youngpeopleshouldlearnhowtomakethemselvesmentallystrong.Anexpertsaid,“Wheneveryouareint___98___,don’taskforhelpatonce.Youshouldtrytodealwithproblemsfirstbyyourself.Takeana___99___partinsportsandsocialactivities.Thatcanhelpyoubecomementallystrong.”Growingupisnotjustahappyprocess(过程).P___100___alsogoalong.Themostimportantthingistofacethepainsbravelyandlearnfromthem.（2020·江苏扬州·九年级期中）根据短文内容和首字母提示，填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。ThecleverlearningmethodsWhydoyouneedstudyskills?Becausetheywillmakeite_____101_____foryoutolearnanddobetterinclass,especiallyasyoumoveuptomiddleschoolandhighschool.◆PayattentioninclassDoyouhaved_____102_____inpayingattentioninclass?Areyousittingnexttoaloudperson?Isithardtoseetheblackboard?Makesureyou’resittinginagoodseatthatmakesyoupayattention.Tellyourteacherorparentsaboutanyproblemthatisstoppingyoufrompayingattentionandtakinggoodnotes.◆Takegoodnotes

Notsurehowtotakenotes?Startbywritingdownfactsthatyourteacherm_____103_____orwritesontheblackboardinclass.Tryyourbesttousegoodhandwritingsothatyoucanreadyournoteslater.It’salsoagoodideatokeepyournotes,quizzes,andpaperso_____104_____accordingtosubjects.◆Planb_____105_____testsIt’snotw_____106_____ofyoutowaituntilThursdaynighttostudyforFriday’stest.Italsomakesithardtodoyourbest.You’llfeelsorryforp_____107_____offthingsoften.Oneofthebestwaysistoplanahead.◆Getagoodnight’ssleepIfthetestistomorrowandyou’vefollowedyourstudyplan,buts_____108_____youcan’trememberanything,noteven2＋2!Don’tworry.Yourbrainneedstimetodigest(消化)allthei_____109_____you’vegivenit.Trytogetagoodnight’ssleepandyou’llbes_____110_____bywhatcomesbacktoyouinthemorning!（2021·江苏扬州·九年级期中）根据短文内容和所给首字母提示，在下列空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。“Spirit,”saidScrooge,“Ithinkyouwillsoonleaveme.Beforeyougo,tellmewhothatdeadmanwasthatIsaw”.TheSpiritofChristmasFuturedidnotanswer.Instead,hemovedon,andScroogef_____111_____him.Soon,theycametoagraveyard（墓地）.Thespiritstoodamongthegravesandpointedatone.Stillthespiritdidnotspeak,Scroogemoveds_____112_____towardthegrave.Hemovedhisfingeroverthestoneandreadhisownn_____113_____.EBENEZERSCROOGE.“AmIthatmanwholayuponthebed?”hecried,fallingtohisknees.“No,Spirit!Oh,Spirit!”hecried.“Hearme!Iamnotthem_____114_____Iwas.IwillnotbethemanImusthavebeenGoodSpirit,”Scroogecontinued,“tellmethatifIc_____115_____myways,thenmyfuturewillbedifferent.IwillkeepC_____116_____inmyheartandtrytokeepitallyear.Iwillliveinthepast,thepresent,andthefuture.Oh,tellmethatImaycleanawaythewritingonthisstone!”Ashespoke,thespiritchangeditsshapeandsoonhadbecomeoneofthepostsofhisbed.Yes,thebedpostwashis.Thebedwashis,theroomwashis.Bestandhappiestofall,thetimebeforehimwashistomakechangesin!“Idon’tknoww_____117_____todo!”criedScrooge,laughingandcryingatthesametime.“Ifeelash_____118_____asaschoolboy.AmerryChristmastoeverybody!AhappyNewYeartothewholeworld.”Suddenly,thechurchbellsbegantor_____119_____inthedistance.Scroogequicklyranovertothewindowandl_____120_____out.Therewasnoheavyfog.Itwasacoldday,butitwasafineday.“It’sChristmasDay!”saidScroogetohimself.“Ihaven’tmissedit!”—TakenfromAChristmasCarol（2020·江苏盐城·九年级期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一词。Iftherosecanbesaidtobeaspecialflower,thentheapplecanbesaidtobeas____121____fruit.ItisveryimportantinAmericanculture.AmericanstoriesspeakofJohnnyAppleseed,whowentalloverAmerica,collectingappleseedsandp____122____appletrees.Hehadagreatlovefornatureandwentthroughfieldsandfarmsaddingrichnessandbeautytothecountry.Oneofthefirstsayingstaughttoschoolchildrenis,“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctora____123____.”Thisshortsayingencourageschildrentoeatfreshfruittokeeph____124____.Ifsomeonealwayssaysgoodwordstoaperson,peoplewillcallhiman“applepolisher”.This,however,isnotagoodname.Ifsomeoneisverydeartous,wesaythatheorsheisthe“appleofoureye”.Mostpeopleb____125____thatthefruitwhichEvegavetoAdamwasanapple,eventhoughtheBible(圣经)neversaysso.Theapple,therefore,isadeeppartofthelanguageandstoriesofAmerica.Anappleisalsodelicious.Applescanbecookedinmanyw____126____,usedasadessert,andmadeintosweetjuice.Inmanypartsofthecountryduringtheharvestseason,apopularactivityistogointoanapplegardentop____127____apples.WashingtonD．C．andNewYorkareb____128____famousfortheirapples.F____129____,whenit’stimetotakeavacationtoAmericancities,onecanalwaysvisitNewYork-“theB_____130_____Apple”,becauseNewYorkisthesymboloftheUSAandisalsooneofthebiggestcitiesintheUSA．（2020·江苏·景山中学九年级期中）根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。（每空一词）Howdoyouspendyourfreetimeafterfinishinghomework?DoyouwatchTV,playcomputergames,orgooutsidetor_____131_____?TimandKerryMeek,fromtheUK,aresurelyb_____132_____funtotheirkids.TimandKerryMeekarebothteachers.Theyhavetwod_____133_____:11-year-oldAmyand9-year-oldElla.TheMeekfamilybecamef_____134_____becausetheydid100differentoutdooractivitiesinoneyear.Thep_____135_____didn’twanttheirchildrentospendalltheirfreetimeinfrontoftheTVandbecome“couchpotatoes”.Soaboutoneyearago,theMeeksset100outdoort_____136_____forthetwogirlstodo,likehiking,sailing,climbing,skiing,andsoon.A_____137_____MrandMrsMeekarenotoutdooractivityfans,theytookpartinalltheactivitiesaswell.Itturnsoutthatthetwolittlegirlsnotonlyhadagreattime,butalsolearnedalotofs_____138_____fromtheactivities.“Ourfriendsspendalotoftheirfreetimeplayingelectronicp_____139_____.Luckily,we’vehadthechancetodosomethingd_____140_____.”AmyandEllaalsohelpedtheirfatherandmothermakeanewlistoftasksforthenext12months.（2020·江苏·泰兴市洋思中学九年级期中）Acommunityisaplacewherepeoplelive,workandplaytogether.Thinkaboutaschool.Theteachers,studentsandprincipalhelpeachothertolearn.Acommunityisl___141___that.Peopleinacommunityhelponeanother.Allcommunitiesarethesameinsomeways.Thatisb___142___peopleinbigcitiesandsmalltownsneedthesamethings.Theyneedplacestolive.Peopleneedgoodj___143___andgoodschools.Theyalsowantfriendsandfamilytolaughw___144___andtohelpeachother.Manykindsofpeopleliveinacommunity.Someliveinfamilieswithchildren.Peopleyoungandoldareoftennext-doorn___145___.Somemightcomefromothercountries.Peopleneedwaystogetalongwitheachother.Onewayistohavelaws.Alawisar___146___thattellspeoplehowtobehaveintheircommunities.Lawscanhelppeoplelivetogetherh___147___andtreateachotherproperly.Followinglawsisapartofbeingacitizen.Acitizenisanofficialmemberofacommunity,state,orcountry.Citizenscanhelptheircommunitiesini___148___ways.Citizenschoosepeopletobetheirleaders.Theleadersmakelawswiththehelpofcitizens.Whatlawsdoesyourcommunityhave?P___149___thereisalawaboutwaitingforthewalklightbeforecrossingthestreet.Thatlawletspeoplewhoaredrivingandwalkings___150___thestreetsafely.Theremightalsobealawagainstlittering,tokeepyourcommunityclean.Yourcommunityisdifferentfromanyother.Whatmakesitspecialtoyou?参考答案：1．(m)ember

2．(c)hosen

3．(a)ny

4．(m)atter

5．(t)hought

6．(p)repare##(p)lan

7．(b)efore

8．(c)hance

9．(d)aughter’s

10．(i)nfluenced【导语】本文主要介绍了中国宇航员邓清明。1．句意：他担任神舟九号、神舟十号和神舟十一号任务的备份成员已有23年。根据“DengQingming,aged55,isaChinesetaikonaut.Hehasservedasabackup...”可知，他是担任飞行任务的后备成员，member“成员”，可数名词，根据“a”可知，此处使用名词单数形式。故填(m)ember。2．句意：虽然到目前为止邓还没有被选中进入太空，但他仍然在他的岗位上做好准备，随时可以参加任务。根据“Hehasservedasabackup(备份)member...”可知，他没有被选中进入太空，choose“选择”，动词，根据“hasneverbeen”可知，此处使用其过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填(c)hosen。3．句意：虽然到目前为止邓还没有被选中进入太空，但他仍然在他的岗位上做好准备，随时可以参加任务。根据“Dengcontinuestostandreadyathispost”可知，他时刻准备着，随时可以参加任务，atanytime“随时，在任何时候”。故填(a)ny。4．句意：无论通往太空的道路有多么艰难，他从来没有想过放弃。根据“No...howdifficulttheroadtospaceflightis”可知，此处使用matter，nomatter引导让步状语从句，结构：nomatter+疑问词+从句。故填(m)atter。5．句意：无论通往太空的道路有多么艰难，他从来没有想过放弃。根据“Deng,don’tgiveup!Dengneverforgotthosewords.”可知，他从来没有想过放弃，thinkof“想起”，根据“once”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填(t)hought。6．句意：每次任务结束后，他都会以积极的态度迅速准备/计划迎接新的挑战。根据“welcomenewchallengeswithapositiveattitude”可知，此处是“准备或计划迎接新的挑战”，prepare“准备”，动词，plan“计划”，动词，would是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填(p)repare/(p)lan。7．句意：任务的成功比我个人的愿望更重要。根据“Thesuccessofthemissioncomes...mypersonalwishes”并结合上文可知，他虽然没有被选中进入太空，但是每次任务的成功比他个人的愿望更重要，before“以……为先”，介词。故填(b)efore。8．句意：他仍然坚信自己有机会完成任务，并像其他队友一样努力工作。根据“atamission”可知，他坚信自己还有机会参加任务，chance“机会”，可数名词，根据“a”可知，此处使用名词单数形式。故填(c)hance。9．句意：邓在他女儿的眼中是最伟大的英雄。根据“Myfatheristhemosthardworking...”可知，在女儿眼中，他是最伟大的英雄，daughter“女儿”，可数名词，此处使用名词所有格daughter’s，修饰名词eyes。故填(d)aughter’s。10．句意：受邓的影响，这个女孩现在也在北京的地面控制部门工作。根据“Myfatheristhemosthardworking,mostselflesspersonI’veevermet.”可知，邓的女儿觉得他很伟大，很努力，所以在他的影响下，女儿也从事了相关工作，influence“影响”，动词，根据“byDeng”可知，此处是被动语态，使用动词过去分词形式。故填(i)nfluenced。11．(c)hoosing##(c)hanging

12．(l)onger

13．(a)round

14．(r)ules

15．(d)ecisions

16．(d)epend

17．(r)elationship

18．(w)hat

19．(g)iven

20．(s)omeone【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了孩子青春期自我意识的觉醒，父母应尊重孩子的自我成长并适当给予帮助。11．句意：当孩子们开始发现自己是谁时，他们开始选择（改变）自己的服装风格、爱好、兴趣和朋友。根据下文“Theythinktheyarenolongerchildren”可知，他们意识到自己不再是小孩之后，会开始选择或改变自己的一些言行举止和穿搭。choose/change作动词，意为“选择/改变”，且位于“startdoing”结构中，所以动词choose/change应用动名词形式。故填(c)hoosing/(c)hanging。12．句意：他们认为自己不再是孩子了。根据上文“Whenteenagersgrowolder,theytrytounderstandwhotheyare”可知，孩子长大后，心理开始发生变化，认为自己不再是孩子了。nolonger为固定搭配，意为“不再”，符合句意，故填(l)onger。13．句意：青少年开始了解周围的世界。根据下文“Theydon’tjustlistentotheirparentsanymore.Theystarttohavethedesire(欲望)tofindanswersthemselves”可知，青少年开始了解周围的世界。around作介词，意为“围绕”，符合句意，故填(a)round。14．句意：而且他们不会遵守家长或老师制定的规则。根据下文“setbyparentsorteachers”可知，此处指的是家长或老师制定的规则。rule作名词，意为“规则”，此处应用复数形式表泛指。故填(r)ules。15．句意：他们不能像成年人那样在生活中做出自己的选择和决定，但他们并不是真正完全依赖他人的孩子。根据上文“Theycan’tmaketheirownchoices”及首字母可知，此处指的是做决定。decision作名词，意为“决定”，主语为“They”，所以此处decision应用复数形式。故填(d)ecisions。16．句意：他们不能像成年人那样在生活中做出自己的选择和决定，但他们并不是真正完全依赖他人的孩子。根据前后句意可知，此处存在转折关系，所以指的是他们并不是真正完全依赖他人的孩子。dependon为固定搭配，意为“依赖”，符合句意，故填(d)epend。17．句意：他们需要与父母保持良好的关系，但不仅仅是被告知该做什么或不该做什么。根据上文“Atthistime,teenagersstillneedhelp”可知，孩子们还是要与父母保持良好的关系，才能获得帮助。relationship作名词，意为“关系”，其前为不定冠词“a”，所以relationship应用名词单数形式。故填(r)elationship。18．句意：他们需要与父母保持良好的关系，但不仅仅是被告知该做什么或不该做什么。根据句中“but”提示，此处存在转折关系，即他们需要与父母保持良好的关系，但不仅仅是被告知该做什么或不该做什么。whattodo为“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构，符合句子结构，故填(w)hat。19．句意：他们应该有更多的自由来处理自己的事情。根据下文“dealwithsomethingontheirown”可知，他们应该被给予更多的自由来处理自己的事。give作动词，意为“给”，且位于“be+过去分词”的被动语态结构中，所以give应用过去分词形式。故填(g)iven。20．句意：他们的生活中需要有人在遇到困难时能够帮助他们。根据下文“thatcanhelpthemwhenmeetingdifficulties”可知，他们的生活中需要有人在遇到困难时能够帮助他们。someone作不定代词，意为“有人”，符合句意，故填(s)omeone。21．(a)rrived

22．(n)early

23．(o)ver

24．(o)ff

25．(a)s

26．(b)ecause

27．(h)er

28．(f)ree

29．(c)ompanies

30．(s)hows【导语】本文主要讲述了孟晚舟在加拿大被非法拘留了近三年后，终于回到了祖国。她的安全回归表明了中国政府有意愿和能力保护中国人民和企业的权利。21．句意：2021年9月25日，华为49岁的首席财务官抵达广东深圳，此前她在加拿大被非法拘留了近三年。根据“inShenzhen”和首字母提示可知，是到达深圳；再者根据“OnSeptember25,2021”可知，是一般过去时，arrive的过去式为arrived，故填(a)rrived。22．句意：2021年9月25日，华为49岁的首席财务官抵达广东深圳，此前她在加拿大被非法拘留了近三年。根据首字母提示和常识可知，在加拿大被非法拘留了近三年，故填(n)early。23．句意：孟下飞机后说：经过1000多天的磨难，我终于回到了祖国。根据“1,000daysofsuffering”和上文的“threeyears”可知，是超过了1000多天，结合首字母提示，over符合句意。故填(o)ver。24．句意：孟下飞机后说：经过1000多天的磨难，我终于回到了祖国。根据固定搭配“下（飞机、火车）：getoff”可知，off符合句意。故填(o)ff。25．句意：她把祖国、党和政府形容为指引她踏上归途的光辉之光。根据“describesth.assth.”和首字母提示可知，as符合句意。故填(a)s。26．句意：2018年12月1日，孟女士被关押在加拿大，因为美国指控她欺诈。根据前后两句的关系可知，前后是因果关系，结合首字母提示，because符合句意。故填(b)ecause。27．句意：美国想把她带到美国受审。根据“totheUSfortrial”和“带某人去某地：takesb.tosp.”可知，美国想把孟晚舟带到美国受审，结合首字母提示，用人称代词her代指“孟晚舟”。故填(h)er。28．句意：孟晚舟对指控拒不认罪，最终于当地时间9月24日获释离开加拿大。根据“leaveCanadaonSeptember24localtime”可知，最终获得自由能离开加拿大，结合首字母提示，free符合句意。故填(f)ree。29．句意：这是一个试图击垮中国高科技公司的政治案例。根据下文“theChinesegovernmenthasthewillandabilitytoprotecttherightsofChinesepeopleandcompanies”可知，这是一个试图击垮中国高科技公司的政治案例，结合首字母提示，应该用company的正确形式，且是可数名词，因此companies符合句意。故填(c)ompanies。30．句意：孟晚舟的安全回归表明，中国政府有意愿和能力保护中国人民和企业的权利。根据“theChinesegovernmenthasthewillandabilitytoprotecttherightsofChinesepeopleandcompanies”可知，此句时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，因此此空需要动词三单形式，结合首字母提示，是表明了中国政府有意愿和能力保护中国人民和企业的权利，shows“表明”符合句意。故填(s)hows。31．(l)ow

32．(i)nside##(i)n

33．(