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2023年中考第三次模拟考试卷(无锡专用)英语·全解全析(考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为100分。)注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上,并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。2.答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答,答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷(客观题共50分)一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共14小题,每小题1分,共14分)1.Chinahashelpedend70%ofpovertyworldwidesincelate1970s,accordingtoWorldBank.()A.a,a B.the,the C.a,the D.the,a参考译文:根据世界银行的数据显示,自上世纪70年代末以来,中国已经帮助全球消除了70%的贫困人口。答案详解:根据"1970s"可知,此处要用定冠词the,thelate1970s意为"1970年代末";再结合"WorldBank"可知,第二个空格前用定冠词the,theWorldBank意为"世界银行"。所以选:B。2.Wefind________moreusefulforstudentstodoneweyeexercises.()A.it B.this C.one D.that参考译文:我们发现对于学生们来说做新的眼保健操更加有用。答案详解:根据"findit+形容词+todo"(发现去做某事是什么样的),可知此处需要it,用来做形式宾语,真正的宾语是todoneweyeexercises。所以选:A。3.mysurprise,thetwinshavenothingcommon.()A.To;in B.With;in C.In;to D.To;of参考译文:令我惊讶的是,这对双胞胎没有什么共同之处。答案详解:根据汉语意思:令我惊讶的是,这对双胞胎没有什么共同之处。和固定短语:toone'ssurprise令某人惊讶,incommon共同的,相同的,所以选:A。4.The_______newsmadehim_______.Hedidn'tfallasleepuntilmidnight.()A.excited;excited B.exciting;exciting C.exciting;excited D.excited;exciting参考译文:这个令人激动人心的消息让他很激动。直到半夜他都没睡着。答案详解:excited兴奋的,修饰人;exciting令人兴奋的,修饰事物。根据news,可知第一个空需要修饰事物的exciting。根据him,可知第二个空修饰的是人,用excited。所以选:C。5.Qomolangmaisthehighestmountainintheworld.Itisovereightmetershigh.()A.thousandsof B.thousandof C.thousands D.thousand参考译文:珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰,海拔8000多米。答案详解:如果thousand前面有数字,就用:数字+thousand。thousand不管是几千都是不加s的。thousandsof:成千上万的,前面不加明确的数字。而且thousandsof的s不可省略,后面加名词。有数字在前面只能用thousand。没有数字,后面加名词只能用thousandsof。根据文中的数词eight,可知选项D符合题意。所以选:D。6.Moreandmorechildrenareinterestedinblindboxes__________theywonderwhatisinside.A.so B.because C.unless D.though参考译文:越来越多的孩子对盲盒感兴趣,因为他们想知道里面是什么?答案详解:A所以,B因为,C除非,D虽然,根据汉语意思:越来越多的孩子对盲盒感兴趣,因为他们想知道里面是什么?because因为,所以选:B。7.—IsthatmanyourfriendTom?—Thatman________behim,becausehehasgonetoCanada.()A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.hadbetternot参考译文:——那个人是你的朋友汤姆吗?——那个人不可能是他,因为他已经去加拿大了。答案详解:can't表推测,"不可能";mustn't"禁止";needn't"没必要";hadbetternot"最好不要"。根据becausehehasgonetoCanada.(因为他已经去加拿大了。)可知是否定猜测,用can't。所以选:A。8.Thenumberofthewhales____________smallerandsmallerbecauseofhumanactivitiesnow.()A.were B.was C.is D.are参考译文:由于人类的活动,鲸鱼的数量越来越少。答案详解:thenumberof+复数名词,意思是"……的数量",作主语,表示单数,根据now可知用一般现在时。所以选:C。9.—Look!Therearesomestudents____basketballontheplayground.—Yes.Ioftenseethem________basketballthere.A.play;play B.play;playing C.playing;play D.playing;playing参考译文:——你看!有一些学生在操场上打篮球。——是的。我经常看到他们在那里打篮球。答案详解:考查非谓语动词。分析句子,结合选项,Therearesomestudentsplayingbasketballontheplayground.推测句意是看,操场上有很多学生正在打篮球,这里用现在分词作后置定语修饰前面的名词;分析句子,结合选项固定用法seesb.Dosth.看见某人做某事,表示看见了事件的全过程或看见的事情经常发生;固定用法seesb.Doingsth.看见某人在做某事,指看见的事情在进行。根据句中的often,可知,打篮球的动作经常进行。故应用seesb.Dosth.,此处play应用原形。所以选:C。10.—HaveyoutoldDr.Greenallourlatestachievementinthevaccineresearch?—Notyet.WhenI,heaspeech,sowehadnotimeforafewwords.()A.arrive;willgive B.arrived;wasgiving C.arrive;isgiving D.arrived;hasgiven参考译文:——你告诉Greenall博士我们疫苗研究的最新成果了吗?——现在还没有。当我到达时,他正在演讲,所以我们没有时间说几句话。答案详解:分析句式,题干设空句是when引导的时间状语从句;根据关键信息Haveyoutold、hadnotime等可知,题干表述的是过去的事情,并且根据语境,第一空从句的谓语动作发生时,第二空主句的谓语动作正在发生,因此第一空应用一般过去时态即arrived,从句用过去进行时态即wasgiving。所以选:B。11.ChinaPandaTrainfromChengdutoZunyi___________touseonMarch28,2021.()A.isput B.wasput C.willbeput D.puts参考译文:中国成都至遵义的熊猫专列于2021年3月28日投入使用。答案详解:根据语境,题干主语是Train(列车),和谓语动词短语puttouse(投入使用)之间是被动关系,表"被投入使用";且题干时间状语onMarch28,2021表过去,因此设空处应用一般过去时态的被动语态,即wasput符合语境。所以选:B。12.一IthinkTaizhouisawonderfulplacetolive.一.AnditwaschosenasoneofChina'stop100happiestcitiesin2020.()A.That'sallright B.Believeitornot C.That'sagoodidea D.Ican'tagreemore参考译文:——我觉得泰州是个很适合居住的地方。——我完全同意。而且它被选为2020年中国100个最幸福的城市之一。答案详解:That'sallright没关系;Believeitornot信不信由你;That'sagoodidea好主意;Ican'tagreemore我完全同意;上文意思是:我觉得泰州是个很适合居住的地方。结合下文中的"而且它被选为2020年中国100个最幸福的城市之一"可知,同意对方的观点,选项D符合题意。所以选:D。13.—LiPing,Ididn'tgosummercampinglastyear.—_____.()A.SodidI B.NeitherdidI C.NeitherIdid D.SoIdid参考译文:——李平,去年我没有去夏令营。——我也没有。答案详解:当上文所表达的含义也适用于另一个人或物时,要用so/neither/nor+be/助词/情态动词+主语;此时谓语的时态、语态应与前句谓语的时态、语态相一致。根据题干的时态是一般过去时态,结合didn't表示否定,应用Neither表示也不,所以选项B符合题意。所以选:B。14.—DoyoulikethemovieiscalledTheBattleatLakeChangjin?—Sure.Ithinknomovieisthanit.()A.that;moretouching B.what;lesstouching C.that;moretouched D.which;lesstouched参考译文:——你喜欢那部叫《长津湖》的电影吗?——当然了。我认为没有哪部电影比它更感人了。答案详解:分析句式,题干第一句设空后是一个定语从句,其先行词是物质名词movie,因此应用that和which引导,且在从句中作主语。根据答语sure可知,第二人喜欢这部电影,因此第二空应用moretouching符合语境,这里表"最感人的";构成"否定词+比较级"结构,表"最……、不比……更……",是形容词的比较级表最高级的用法。因此A项表述符合语境。干扰项C项中的touched,表"感动的",修饰人,不符合语境。所以选:A。二、完形填空先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)ZhangMingandZhangPengaretwinbrothers.Whentheywereyoung,theywereinterestedin(15)ChineseculturelikeChineseclayartandBeijingOpera.Intheseartforms,theycould(16)somethingtolearn.Oneday,theymetanoldman(17)isgoodatshadowpuppetplay(皮影戏).(18)theysawtheplay,theyfellinlovewithit.Sotheydecidedto(19)theoldman.After5years'study,theycould(20)bythemselves.Whentheyactedinthevillage,thevillagerssatinfrontofawhitescreenandwatchedtheplayshappily.ZhangMingusuallystood(21)thewhitescreenandhelddifferentkindsofcharacters.ZhangPengdidthevoicesofthedifferentcharacters.(22)ofthevillagerslikedtheirperformancesandhopedtheycould(23)performing."It'snoteasy."ZhangMingsaid."Wecan'tgetmuchmoneyfromit.Sometimesweevenhave(24)moneytobuytoolsweneed.Butwewanttokeepthisartformalive.Sowewillsticktoitnomatterhowharditis!"(15)A.YoungB.TraditionalC.NewD.Modern(16)A.FindB.MakeC.HearD.Want(17)A.WhichB.WhenC.WhereD.Who(18)A.UnlessB.AssoonasC.EventhoughD.Inorderthat(19)A.PlaywithB.HearfromC.LearnfromD.Dependon(20)A.DanceB.WriteC.PerformD.Report(21)A.OnB.InC.UnderD.Behind(22)A.AllB.NoneC.BothD.Neither(23)A.PutoffB.EndupC.KeeponD.Takeup(24)A.MuchB.LittleC.EnoughD.Some文章主旨:本文是一篇记叙文,文章讲述了一对双胞胎兄弟学习并表演皮影戏的故事。答案详解:(15)形容词辨析。A.Young年轻的;B.Traditional传统的;C.New新的;D.Modern现代的。根据ChineseclayartandBeijingOpera可知中国泥塑艺术和京剧属于传统文化。所以选B。(16)动词辨析。A.Find找到;B.Make制作;C.Hear听到;D.Want想要。在这些艺术形式中,他们可以找到可以学习的东西。所以选A。(17)关系词辨析。A.Which哪个;B.When什么时候;C.Where哪里;D.Who谁。空格后面的句子是定语从句,先行词anoldman指人并在从句中做主语,因此用who引导。所以选D。(18)连词辨析。A.Unless除非;B.Assoonas一...就;C.Eventhough即使;D.Inorderthat为了。他们一看这出戏就爱上了它。所以选B。(19)动词短语辨析。A.Playwith和...玩;B.Hearfrom听说;C.Learnfrom从...学习;D.Dependon依靠。根据theyfellinlovewithit可知他们爱上了它于是决定向老人学习。所以选C。(20)动词辨析。A.Dance跳舞;B.Write写;C.Perform表演;D.Report报告。根据shadowpuppetplay(皮影戏)和Whentheyactedinthevillage可知皮影戏需要表演。所以选C。(21)介词辨析。A.On在...上面;B.In在...里面;C.Under在...下面;D.Behind在...后面。根据常识可知表演皮影戏时需要站在屏幕的后面。所以选D。(22)代词辨析。A.All三者及以上都;B.None没有;C.Both两者都;D.Neither两者都不。村民们都很喜欢他们的表演,希望他们能继续表演下去。村民不止两个,应用all表示所有。所以选A。(23)动词短语辨析。A.Putoff推迟,拖延;B.Endup结束;C.Keepon继续;D.Takeup从事。村民们都很喜欢他们的表演,希望他们能继续表演下去。所以选C。(24)形容词辨析。A.Much很多;B.Little很少;C.Enough足够的;D.Some一些。根据Wecan'tgetmuchmoneyfromit.可知不能得到很多钱,所以有时甚至没有钱买需要的工具。用little表示否定。所以选B。三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共13小题,每小题2分,共26分)AEveningoftheArtsWhiteRiverSchoolinvitesyouforaneveningoftheartsonDecember138thGradeArtShow:intheschoolhall,6:00﹣8:00p.M.Theschoolconcert:7:00﹣8:00p.M.DancePartyVermontFarmShowFri.,February22nd,6﹣9p.M.TheTownHail,MainSt.InMontpelier.TherewillbeLiveDanceMusicbytheGreenMountainBoysPayatthedoor:$6Payonline:$5Hotdogs,redbeansandriceprovided.Bringfoodifyoucan.ComejoinusatChamplainValleyParkforconcerts,farmproductsandmagicshowswithyourfamilyandfriends!Time:Tuesday,August4:9:00a.M.一5:00p.M.Wednesday,August5:8:30a.M.﹣﹣7:30p.M.Thursday,August6:9:00a.M.﹣4:00p.M.FREEadmission(入场费)FREEparkingFindmoreaboutusatwww.Vtfarmshew.Com(25)Wherecanweseemagicshows?A.IntheTownHall.B.AtWhiteRiverSchool.C.AttheDanceParty.D.AtChamplainValleyPark.(26)Howmuchdoesaticketcostforthedancepartyifpaidonline?A.$1.B.$5.C.$6.D.$11.(27)Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.YoumustbringfoodtotheDanceParty.B.TheVermontFarmShowlastsfor3days.C.All3eventstakeplaceinthesameseason.D.TheArtShowandtheschoolconcertstartatthesametime.参考译文:本文主要介绍了三个艺术活动。答案详解:(25)D.细节理解题。根据ComejoinusatChamplainValleyParkforconcerts,farmproductsandmagicshowswithyourfamilyandfriends!和你的家人朋友一起来ChamplainValley公园欣赏音乐会、农产品和魔术表演吧!可知我们可以在ChamplainValley公园看到魔术表演,所以选D.(26)B.细节理解题。根据Payonline:$5可知舞蹈聚会在线购票需要5美元,所以选B。(27)B.细节判断题。根据Time:Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday可知佛蒙特州农场秀的时间是星期二、星期三和星期四,因此判断它持续三天,所以选B。BDoyouhaveanyonlineclasses?Itispossibletotakeclassesathome.Allyouneedisacomputerandaheadset(耳机).However,moststudentsdon'tseemtolikeonlineclasses.1,500studentsfrom10citiestookthesurvey,only40%ofthestudentswouldtakesuchclasses.Manystudentssaiditishardtofocus(集中精力)onstudyingwhiletakingonlineclasses.ThiswastrueforLindaRuohan,15,attheNo.44MiddleSchoolinShijiazhuang."Therearenoclassmates,norealteacherswatchingme.IcansurftheInternetordootherthingsifIwantto.It'shardertoalwaysstayfocused,"shesaid.Asacoinhastwosides,onlineclassesstillhaveadvantages.Itsavestimeandmoneycomparedtotakingofflineclasses.Andifyoudon'tunderstandsomepartsofalesson,youcanwatchitoveragain.(28)Howmanystudentstakethesurveyaccordingtothepassage?BA.40B.1500C.600D.10(29)Whataretheadvantagesofonlineclasses?DA.It'seasytoalwaysfocusonstudying.B.YoucandootherthingsontheInternet.C.Itspendsmuchmoretimeandmoney.D.Youcanwatchtheonlineclassesagain.(30)Whatshouldyoudoifyoudon'tunderstandsomepartsofalesson?CA.Dootherthings.B.Stayfocused.C.Watchitoveragain.D.Focusonstudying.参考译文:材料介绍了在线学习的优势和劣势。答案详解:(28)细节理解题。根据原文1,500studentsfrom10citiestookthesurvey,only40%ofthestudentswouldtakesuchclasses.(来自10个城市的1500名学生参加了调查,只有40%的学生愿意参加这样的课程。)可知是1500人。所以选B。(29)细节理解题。根据原文Andifyoudon'tunderstandsomepartsofalesson,youcanwatchitoveragain.(如果你不理解课文的某些部分,你可以再看一遍。)可知优势是如果你不理解课文的某些部分,你可以再看一遍。所以选D。(30)细节理解题。根据原文Andifyoudon'tunderstandsomepartsofalesson,youcanwatchitoveragain.(如果你不理解课文的某些部分,你可以再看一遍。)可知如果你不理解课文的某些部分,你可以再看一遍。所以选C。COldmanDonovanwasameanmanwhohatedchildren.Hethrewrocksatthemandevenshotthemwithashotgun.Atleastthat'swhatweheard.HissmallfarmisinourneighborhoodwheremyyoungersisterandIlive.Hisfarmislongandnarrow.Itholdstwotreasures.Oneishisbeautifulfruit.Therearemanykindsoffruit,pears,applesandlotsmoreIjustcan'tthinkof.Thefruitnaturallydrawthechildrentohisland.Itmakesthemintothieves.ButmysisterandIdon'tdaretotakehisfruitbecauseoftheterriblerumors.Onesummerday,wewereplayinginanearbyfield.Itwastimetoheadbackhome.MysisterandIwerefeelingverybravethatday.TherewasashortcuttoourhousethatwentthroughtheDonovan'sfarm.Wethoughthewouldn'tbeabletoseeusrunacrosshisfarm.Wewerealmostthroughthefarmwhenweheard,"Hey,girls!"inalowvoice.Westoppeddeadinourway!Therewewere,facetofacewithOldMenDonovan.Ourkneeswereshaking."Comehere,"hesaid,reachinguptooneofhisappletrees,stillshaking.Wewentovertohim.Heheldoutseveralbigandredapples,"takethishome,"Hesaid.Wetooktheappleswithsurpriseandrunallthewayhome.Ofcourse,weatetheapples.Astimewenton,weoftenwentthroughthefarmandhekeptongivingusmoresweetfruit.Untilthenwefoundtheotherhiddentreasureonthesmallfarm.AndIlearnednottojudgeaheartuntilyouknowit.(31)HowdotheyfeelwhentheystoppedbyDonovan?DA.Thereissomethingwrongwiththeirknees.B.Theyarebadlywounded.C.Theyarefeelingverybrave.D.They'rescaredtodeath.(32)Whichofthefollowingistrue?CA.Thechildrenexceptthewriterarethieves.B.Mr.Donovanisaveryrichandkindman.C.Thewriterlearnedhowtoknowaheartthrough.D.Thewritertookawaytheothertreasure.(33)Whatistheothertreasureofthefarmaccordingtothestory?DA.Thesweetfruitonthesmallfarm.B.Therichfieldwewereplayingon.C.ThebigandredapplesgivenbyDonovan.D.ThesweetandkindheartofDonovan.参考译文:本文主要讲述了作者听到Donovan是个讨厌孩子的卑鄙小人的可怕传闻,不敢去拿走他的水果。后来的一天,作者和姐姐大胆的进入Donovan老人的农场,收到了甘美的水果,也发现藏在他粗哑声音背后的那颗甜蜜,善良的心。答案详解:(31)细节理解题。根据"Westoppeddeadinourway!Therewewere,facetofacewithOldMenDonovan.Ourkneeswereshaking"(我们挡住了去路!我们就在那里,与Donovan老人面对面。我们的膝盖在发抖)可知,害怕的膝盖在发抖,所以选D。(32)推理判断题。根据"AndIlearnednottojudgeaheartuntilyouknowit(我学会了在你知道之前不要评判一颗心)"可知,通过这件事情作者学会了如何看透人心,C表述正确,所以选C。(33)推理判断题。根据"Astimewenton,weoftenwentthroughthefarmandhekeptongivingusmoresweetfruit.Untilthenwefoundtheotherhiddentreasureonthesmallfarm(随着时间的推移,我们经常去农场,他不断给我们吃更多的甜水果。在那之前,我们在小农场发现了另一个隐藏的宝藏)"及全文的描述可知,经过和Donovan的相处,发现他并不像传言中那么可怕,而是有一颗善良的心,这就是作者所发现的另一个宝藏,所以选D。DTeamgamesareimportantinschoollife.Theyhelpthechildrenlearntheimportanceofworkingtogetherforacommongoal.Teambuildingactivitieshelpthestudentsunderstandthemselvesandgivethemachancetoimproveontheirweakness.BuildaStory:Thisteamgameisaboutbuildingastoryfromsomepictures.Eachteamissupposedtobuildastoryaccordingtothepicturesgiventoeachofitsmembers.Onunderstandingwhateachpicturemeans,theteamneedtoputthepictureinorder.Theteamthatisthefirsttobuildthestorywins.TeamCraft(剪纸):Forthisactivity,theclassisputintogroupsofthreeorfourmembers.Eachteamisgivensomeartmaterialslikecolorpens,artpaperandaknife.Eachteamshouldcomeupwithsomethingcreativeandspecial.Theonewhofinishesfirstordoesthebestinmakingcraftwillbethewinner.TeamSports:Outdooractivitiesandsportsaresomeofthebestteamgamesforschools.Volleyball,soccerandbasketballaresomeoftheveryinterestingteamgames.Exercisemixedwithfunisoneofthemostimportantinterestsofplayingsports.DogandBone(骨头):Thisisplayedbetweentwoteams.Theteamslineupinfrontofeachother.InteamA,eachmemberisgivenadifferentnumber.ThesamenumbersareusedforteamB.Anobjectisplacedinanareabetweenthetwoteams.Thehost(主持人)ofthegamecallsoutanumber,thememberswiththesamenumberfrombothteamsrushtogettheobject.Themember,whogetsthe"bone"first,makeapointforhis/herteam.(34)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?BA.Teamsports.B.Teamgames.C.Buildingastory.D.Teamart.(35)Howcanwebuildastoryaccordingtothesecondparagraph?AA.Toputthepicturesinorder.B.Tosayasentenceonebyone.C.Totalkaboutthesamepicture.D.Totalkaboutdifferentpictures.(36)Inwhichgamedoyouhavetousecolorpensandaknife?CA.Dogandthebone.B.Playingvolleyball.C.Teamcraft.D.Buildastory.(37)Whatisthe"bone"inthegameDogandBone?DA.Thechildwhogetstheobjectfirst.B.Thesamenumberfrombothteams.C.Thegamethatthechildrenplay.D.Theobjectbetweenthetwoteams.参考译文:本文主要介绍了几种团队游戏。答案详解:(34)主旨大意题。根据Teamgamesareimportantinschoollife.Theyhelpthechildrenlearntheimportanceofworkingtogetherforacommongoal.Teambuildingactivitieshelpthestudentsunderstandthemselvesandgivethemachancetoimproveontheirweakness.(团队游戏在学校生活中很重要。他们帮助孩子们了解为一个共同的目标而共同努力的重要性。团队建设活动帮助学生了解自己,并给他们一个机会改进自己的缺点。)可知,本文主要讲述的是团队游戏。所以选B。(35)细节理解题。根据BuildaStory:Thisteamgameisaboutbuildingastoryfromsomepictures.Eachteamissupposedtobuildastoryaccordingtothepicturesgiventoeachofitsmembers.Onunderstandingwhateachpicturemeans,theteamneedtoputthepictureinorder.Theteamthatisthefirsttobuildthestorywins.(构建故事:这个团队游戏是关于从一些图片中构建故事。每个团队都应该根据发给每个成员的图片来构建一个故事。在理解每张图片的含义后,团队需要将图片整理好。最先构建故事的团队获胜。)可知,团队需要将图片按顺序整理好。所以选A。(36)细节理解题。根据TeamCraft(剪纸):Forthisactivity,theclassisputintogroupsofthreeorfourmembers.Eachteamisgivensomeartmaterialslikecolorpens,artpaperandaknife.(团队剪纸:在这项活动中,全班被分成三到四人一组。每个小组都有一些艺术材料,如彩笔、美术纸和一把刀。)可知,团队剪纸中必须使用彩笔和小刀。所以选C。(37)词义猜测题。根据Anobjectisplacedinanareabetweenthetwoteams.Thehost(主持人)ofthegamecallsoutanumber,thememberswiththesamenumberfrombothteamsrushtogettheobject.Themember,whogetsthe"bone"first,makeapointforhis/herteam.(一个物体被放置在两队之间的区域。主持人喊出一个数字,两队中数字相同的队员冲去领取物品。谁先拿到"骨头",谁就为他/她的团队得分。)可知,"bone"指的是"放置在两队之间的一个物体"。所以选D。第II卷(主观题共50分)四、词汇运用(本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)(A)根据句意和汉语注释,在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。38.Manymedicalworkerstakeanactive(积极的)partinvolunteeringbecauseofCOVID﹣19.参考译文:由于新冠肺炎,许多医务工作者积极参与志愿工作。答案详解:根据提示"积极的"可知,这里修饰名词part,用形容词active。所以答案是:active。39.BabyBearpointed(指向)atthelittlegirlinhisbedandcried.参考译文:小熊指着他床上的小女孩哭了起来。答案详解:指向point,是动词。根据句意和后面cried可知,是一般过去时,填动词的过去式。所以答案是:pointed。40.Teamworkisbasedontrust(信任).Weunderstandeachotherandworktogetherforthesamegoal.参考译文:团队合作基于信任。我们相互理解,为同一个目标共同努力。答案详解:trust"信任",为不可数名词,介词on后跟名词。所以答案是:trust。41.Thisismybookandthatisyours(你的).参考译文:这是我的书,那是你的。答案详解:根据提示"你的"可知,为了避免与前面名词重复,这里用名词性物主代词yours"你的(书)"。所以答案是:yours。(B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。42.Afteranight'srain,themountainsaremuchgreenerandtheairismuchfresher.(fresh)参考译文:下了一夜的雨后,山变得更绿了,空气也变得更清新了。答案详解:根据Afteranight'srain,themountainsaremuchgreenerandtheairismuch,此处使用形容词比较级,fresher更清新的。所以填:fresher。43.Don'tbeafraidofaskingyour(you)parentsorteachersforhelpifyouareintrouble.参考译文:如果你有困难,不要害怕向你的父母或老师寻求帮助。答案详解:you你、你们,代词。这里修饰名词,用形容词性物主代词your"你的"。所以答案是:your。44.Beijinghasheldthe24thWinterOlympicGamessuccessfully(successful).参考译文:北京成功举办了第24届冬奥会。答案详解:successful成功的,形容词。这里修饰动词held,用副词successfully"成功地"。所以答案是:successfully。45.WeChineseareproud(pride)ofthesuccessofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.参考译文:我们中国人为2022年北京冬奥会的成功而感到骄傲。答案详解:根据句意"我们中国人为2022年北京冬奥会的成功而感到骄傲",由空前的系动词are考虑此处用提示词的形容词形式proud作表语,表示"骄傲的"。所以答案是:proud。五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)46.Weareaskedtotake(take)ourtemperatureeveryday.参考译文:我们被要求每天量体温。答案详解:asksbtodosth为固定搭配,意为"让某人做某事",其被动形式为beaskedtodosth;根据"Weareasked"可知,此处应该填totake,takeourtemperature意为"量体温"。所以填:totake。47.GuAilinghasagiftforskiing(ski)andwonhighpraiseinBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames.参考译文:谷爱凌有滑雪天赋,在北京2022年冬奥会上获得了高度评价。答案详解:分析题干,可知句中haveagiftfor表示"有……天赋",后跟名词或动名词,ski的动名词为skiing。所以答案是:skiing。48.Chinahas(have)threemaintypesofteas:greentea,blackteaandwulong(atea,halfwaybetweenblackandgreentea).参考译文:中国有三种主要的茶:绿茶、红茶和乌龙茶。答案详解:句子时态是一般现在时,主语China是单数形式,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式has。所以填has。49.Samhasalreadysaved(save)85yuanforhisfavoritemodelcar.参考译文:山姆已经为他最喜欢的模型汽车攒了85元钱。答案详解:根据题干hasalready...,可知时态是现在完成时has+过去分词。所以填saved。50.—ThedragonBoatFestivaliscoming,whatareyougoingtodothatday?—Iamgoingtovisit(visit)mygrandparentsinmyhomevillage.参考译文:﹣端午节就要到了,那天你打算做什么?﹣我要去我老家看望我的祖父母。答案详解:根据题干whatareyougoingtodothatday?可知时态是一般将来时,用"begoingto+动词原形"结构。所以填amgoingtovisit。51.Rubbishisseparated(separate)intogroupsinmanyothercitiesnow,followingthepracticeinShanghai.参考译文:按照上海的做法,现在许多其他城市正在将垃圾分类处理.答案详解:根据时间状语now可知,空处谓语动词需用一般现在态,表示当前的动作,因为垃圾是被被分类,所以空处谓语动词需用一般现在时的被动语态:bedone,本句主语是不可数名词rubbish,所以空处be动词需用单数is.所以答案是isseparated.52.Look!TheBrownsareeating(eat)supperinthekitchen.参考译文:看!布朗一家在厨房吃晚饭.答案详解:句意:看!布朗一家在厨房吃晚饭.look用于现在进行时,构成be+V﹣ing,TheBrowns作主语,be动词用复数形式.所以填areeating.53.Look,thereisawalletlying(lie)ontheground.Pleasepickitup.参考译文:看!地上有一个钱包,请捡起来。答案详解:therebe结构中再出现动词的话,要用动词的非谓语动词形式。结合前面的词语是look,可知用现在分词表示一种状态。lie的现在分词是lying。所以答案是:lying。六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题.每小题1分,共5分)先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词,每个空格只能填一个单词。Afterappearingasaspecialeventatthe2008BeijingOlympicGamesandthe2014NanjingYouthOlympicGames.Wushu,widelyknownasChineseKungfu,willmakeitsfirstappearanceasanofficial(官方的)sportatthe4thYouthOlympicGamesin2022.It'salong﹣awaitedbreakthrough(期待已久的突破)fortheInternationalWushuFederation(协会)(IWF),whichmadeapplicationstotheInternationalOlympicCommittee(100)in2001,2008and2011,butfailed.Thefirsttwoapplicationswererefusedattheverybeginning.Thethirdapplicationmadeittothefinalvotingfortakingpartinthe2020TokyoOlympicGamesbutmissedoutonceagain.Overtheyears,boththeInternationalWushuFederationandChineseWushuAssociation(CWA)havedonealottomakeimprovementwithstrongsupportfromtheStateGeneralAdministrationofSportofChina(中国体育总局).TheAdministrationnotonlyofferstechnical(技术的)support,oftensendingexpertsorteacherstohelptheirWushutrainingcamps,butalsogenerouslyprovidesagreatdealofWushuequipment(设备)forfree.Everyyear,manylocalWushugroupsaresentabroadtoputonWushushows,tryingtoimprovetheinfluenceofWushuinforeigncountries.Throughtheircontinuousefforts,Wushuhasbecomewidelypopularacrosstheworld,especiallyamongyoungWushufans.Studiedshowthat,today,about120millionpeopleareattractedtoWushuaroundtheworld.ChinagotWushuacceptedasanofficialOlympicseventsuccessfullyinJanuary,2020,whichhelpstomakeitmoreinternationalquickly.Atotalof48athletesfromacrosstheworldwillcompeteinfourWushuevents:men'sandwomen'sChangquanandmen'sandwomen'sTaijiquan.News:WushuIsIncludedinYouthOlympicsNewslead•Wushuwill(54)appearatthe4thYouthOlympics,firsttimeasanofficialsport.Newsbody•EffortsmadetospreadWushuandenteritfortheOlympicsGames:•IWFmadeapplicationstoIOCthreetimesbutdidn't(55)succeedeachtime.•Inordertoimprovethesituation,IWFandCWAhavedonealotwiththetechnicalsupportand(56)freeequipmentfromtheStateGeneralAdministrationofSportofChina.•ThroughcontinuouseffortslikeputtingonWushu(57)showsabroad.Wushuhasbeenwidelyacceptedacrosstheworld,especiallyamongyoungWushufans.•WushuwasacceptedasanofficialOlympicseventsuccessfullyinJanuary,2020.•48athletesfromacrosstheworldwilljoininthe(58)competitioninfourWushuevents.参考译文:本文主要介绍了武术将会在2022年的青年奥运会上成为官方的体育项目。答案详解:(54)appear.考查动词原形。根据第一段Wushu,widelyknownasChineseKungfu,willmakeitsfirstappearanceasanofficial(官方的)sportatthe4thYouthOlympicGamesin2022.武术,作为中国功夫而广为人知,将会第一次出现在2022年第四届青年奥运会的官方体育项目,题目中使用同义句,will后跟动词原形,名词appearance要变为动词形式,所以答案是appear。(55)succeed.考查动词原形。根据第二段It'salong﹣awaitedbreakthrough(期待已久的突破)fortheInternationalWushuFederation(协会)(IWF),whichmadeapplicationstotheInternationalOlympicCommittee(100)in2001,2008and2011,butfailed.它是国家武术节会期待已久的突破,而它曾在2001年、2008年和2011年分别向奥委会发出申请,但是失败了,fail与notsucceed同义,所以答案是succeed.(56)free.考查形容词。根据第三段TheAdministrationnotonlyofferstechnical(技术的)support,oftensendingexpertsorteacherstohelptheirWushutrainingcamps,butalsogenerouslyprovidesagreatdealofWushuequipment(设备)forfree.中国体育总计不仅提供了技术支持,经常派专家和老师去帮助武术训练营,还慷慨地免费提供了大量的武术设备,题目中中使用同义句,即提供免费的武术设备,用形容词修饰名词,所以答案是free。(57)shows.考查可数名词复数。根据第四段Everyyear,manylocalWushugroupsaresentabroadtoputonWushushows,tryingtoimprovetheinfluenceofWushuinforeigncountries.每年,很多当地的武术团体被派往国外表演武术,试图提高武术在外国的影响力,所以答案是shows。(58)competition.考查名词。根据最后一段Atotalof48athletesfromacrosstheworldwillcompeteinfourWushuevents:men'sandwomen'sChangquanandmen'sandwomen'sTaijiquan.来自世界各地的48名运动员将会在四个武术项目中竞争:男女长拳和男女泰拳,题目中使用同义句,joinin后加名词,因此名词compete要变为名词形式,所以答案是competition.七、完成句子按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题,每小题1.5分,共9分)59.在上个月的展览会上,这幅价值连城的画作享誉全世界。Ontheexhibitionlastmonth,thepaintingofgreatvaluewasfamousallovertheworld.参考译文:在上个月的展览会上,这幅价值连城的画作享誉全世界。答案详解:ofgreatvalue"具有价值的",介词短语修饰名词painting;famous"出名的",根据"lastmonth"可知,句子用一般过去时,主语painting是单数形式,be动词用was。所以填:ofgreatvaluewasfamous。60.你能告诉我你的阿姨已经去欧洲出差多久了吗?CouldyoupleasetellmehowlongyouraunthasbeeninEuropeonbusiness/onabusinesstripinEurope?参考译文:你能告诉我你的

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