英语（陕西卷）（考试版）A4

2023年陕西中考考前押题密卷英语（满分120分，考试用时120分钟）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。5．考试范围：中考全部内容。第Ⅰ部分（听力，共30分）Ⅰ.听对话，选答案(共15小题，计20分)第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分)()1.A.About5minutes.B.About10minutes.C.About20minutes.()2.A.Glass.B.Bamboo.C.Plastic.()3.A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.()4.A.For10years.B.For20years.C.For30years.()5.A.Lucy's.B.Mary's.C.Tom's.()6.A.At7:00p.mB.At7:30p.mC.At8:00p.m.()7.A.Shy.B.Funny.C.Serious.()8.A.Nexttoabookstore.B.Behindahotel.C.Infrontofaschool.()9.A.Becauseshewantstoreadmorebooks.B.Becauseshelikestostaywithchildren.C.Becauseshethinksitisinteresting.()10.ALookupthewordinthedictionary.B.Guessthemeaningoftheword.C.Getadictionaryforhim.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分)听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。()11.Wherearetheytalking?A.Inaschool.B.InAmy'shouse.C.Inarestaurant.()12.WhatdoesDavidwanttodrink?A.Hewantstodrinkmilk.B.Hewantstodrinktea.C.Hewantstodrinkorangejuice.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。()13.WhatdoesJohn'sfatherdo?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Ascientist.()14.HowoftendoesJohn'sgrandfatherswim?A.Onceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Onceamonth.()15.WhatisJohn'sbrothergoodat?A.Swimming.BPlayingbasketballC.Playingfootball.Ⅱ.听独白，填信息(共5小题，计10分)本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空限填一个单词。)16.Bettyhadto________________at6:30fromMondaytoThursdayinherhighschooldays.17.On________,Bettyneededtopracticedancing.18.Atschooleachclasslastedfor________minutes.19.Theschooldininghallwasbehindthe________.20.Ms.Joneswas________butpatient.第II部分（笔试共90分）Ⅲ、完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分）Therewasonceaboywhoalwaystreatedhismotherrudely,shoutingandyellingather.Itdidn'tmattertohim21sadhemadeher.Oneday,hewokeupinalonelyplace.Hewassittingonarockwherefourhugepillars(柱子)roseupintothesky,whichseemedtosupportthewholeworld.Hewasallalone,andthencameaprettygirl."Haveyoucome22us?"thegirlaskedhim.Theboywassurprised23herwords.Thelittlegirlexplained."ThisisthecenteroftheEarth.Thewholeplanet24bythesepillars,andthisrockkeepsthepillarsinplace.Therefore,takinggoodcareoftherockis25partofourjob."Lookingatthegroundunderhimcarefully.26boycouldseethattherockwasmadeupoflittlechildrenlookinguptotheirmothers,grandparents,brothers,sistersandotherelders.Nexttohisfeet,hecouldseeheshoutedathismother.27,heunderstoodrespectwassupportingtheworld.Theboy,filledwithregret,stayedthereandlookedaftertherockformany28.Hecarriedouthisjobcarefully,goingwithoutsleepuntilhewassotiredthathe29asleep.Whenhewokeup,hewasbackinhisbedathome,andhedidn'tknow30ithadallbeenadream.However,hedecidedtogetonwellwithhismotherfromthenon.21.A.how B.what C.howa D.whata22.A.fight B.tofight C.help D.tohelp23.A.on B.at C.to D.with24.A.support B.supported C.issupported D.wassupported25.A.important B.moreimportant C.mostimportant D.themostimportant26.A.the B./ C.a D.an27.A.Gradual B.Gradually C.Sudden D.Suddenly28.A.day B.days C.moment D.moments29.A.fall B.fell C.isfalling D.fallen30.A.what B.where C.whether D.which第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分）CharlieChaplin'sparentsseparatedayearafterhisbirthin1889.HelivedwithhismotherandelderbrotherinaflatinLondon.Mrs.Chaplinmanagedto31herchildrenonherownwiththemoneyshemadeasasinger.However,theireconomic(经济的)situationchangedwhenshebecameillwithlaryngitis(喉炎)in1894.Insteadofrestingher32untilitgotbetter,Mrs.Chaplinkeptonsinging.Hervoicegotweakerandweakerandshebegantofindit33tofindwell-paidwork.OneeveningCharliehappenedtobeinthetheatrewatchinghismothersingingonstage.Suddenly,hervoice34.Shetriedtofinishthesong,buttheaudience(观众)begantowhistleandgotangry.Mrs.Chaplincouldnotcontinueanylongerandwalkedoffthestagecrying.Thestagemanagerknewhehadtodosomethingquicklyto35theembarrassing(令人尴尬的)situation.HerememberedCharlieoncesangataparty.He36tookCharliebythehandtothestage.Afterabriefintroduction,heleftCharlietopleasetheaudience.Charliebegantosinganddanceinfrontofhundredsofpeople.Theaudienceenjoyedthe37verymuchandbegantothrowmoney.WhenCharliesawthis,heimmediatelystoppedsingingandannouncedtotheaudiencethatfirsthewould38themoneyandthenhewouldfinishthesong.Theaudiencefoundthisannouncementespecially39andstartedtothrowevenmoremoneyontothestage.Charliefeltperfectlyathomeonstage.Hedidnotfeelshyatallanddancedandsangmoresongstotheaudience.Tohisamazement,therewasmore40andmoremoneythrowing.ThatnightwasCharlie'sfirstpublicperformanceonthestageandhismother'slast.31.A.support B.leave C.ask D.face32.A.sight B.voice C.smell D.hearing33.A.easy B.difficult C.interesting D.boring34.A.rested B.dropped C.broke D.raised35.A.create B.continue C.save D.explain36.A.slowly B.patiently C.quickly D.coldly37.A.thought B.description C.speech D.performance38.A.takeout B.throwaway C.putdown D.pickup39.A.funny B.lucky C.helpful D.painful40.A.trouble B.anger C.silence D.laughterⅣ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）ASienaCastellonisateenagegirl.Shegivestalksatschools,universitiesandeveninParliament.Butsheusedtobea"terrible"pupilatschool.Whathappened?LittleSienausedtobeshyandquiet.Herclassmatesdidn'twanttomakefriendswithher.Sheknewshewasdifferent,butdidn'tknowwhyuntilthedoctortoldherthatshehadautism(自闭症).Althoughsurprised,shechosetofaceuptoit.Also,shewantedtohelpchildrenlikeher.Whenshefoundthattherewerefewonlineresources(资源)forchildrenwithspecialneeds,shecreatedawebsiteforthem.Also,shewroteabookforautisticgirls.Takingherexperienceasanexample,shewrotethebookTheSpectrumGirl'sSurvivalGuide:HowtoGrowUpAwesomeandAutistic.Sienaisnotafraidtobedifferent.Infact,sheisproudofbeinglikethat.Shewantsalltheotherautisticchildrentobeproudofthemselves,too.41.WhatwasSiena'sproblemwhenshewasapupilatschool?A.Shewastooproud. B.Shecouldn'tgivetalks.C.Shedidn'thavefriends. D.Shedidn'tstudywell.42.WecanknowfromthepassagethatSienawas______________.A.braveandcaring B.patientandseriousC.beautifulandlovely D.hard-workingandsmart43.Thetextismainlywrittento_______________.A.introduceadoctor B.introduceaspecialgirlC.sellapopularbook D.spreadcertainknowledgeBWhenyouandyourfriendsturntoeachothertotalkaboutproblemsortroubles,yougiveeachotheradviceandhelp.Oneimportantthingofourgrowthistomakedecisionstohelpourfriendsandlearntosupporteachother.Thisrequiresustolearnwhatitmeanstohelpfriendsandhowtohelptheminrightways.Thefirststeptowardhelpingothersistoidentifythattheyneedhelp.Weallknowthatdifficultiesarepartofourdailylives.However,sometimessmallthingscanleadtomoreseriousproblemsthatrequiremorehelp.It'simportanttomakesurewhentohelpafriend.Forexample,youmaypickupsomesignsthatyourfriendsarenotactinglikethemselves.Thesesignsshowtheymaynotbewell.Thenextsteptowardhelpingothersistolisten.Payingattentiontootherswhilelisteningisveryimportantthroughoutourlife.Whenwecommunicatewithothers,weneedtolearnwhentospeakandwhennotto.Aslisteners,weshouldtrytounderstandwhatthespeakersarefeelingorexperiencingandtrytoseethingsfromtheirperspectives.Listeningandpayingattentiontootherswhentheyspeakisasignofrespectandaskillthatwillleadtodeeperandbetterrelationships.44.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Todiscusswhypeoplehelpeachother. B.Todescribetheproblemsofgivinghelp.C.Tointroducetheadvantagesofgivinghelp. D.Toexplainhowwecanhelpothersproperly.45.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"identify"inParagraph2mean?A.Require. B.Discover. C.Suggest. D.Remember.46.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Actasagoodlistenertoyourfriends.B.Learnhowtogiveadvicetoyourfriends.C.Payattentiontoyourfriend’sunusualacts.D.Buildgoodrelationshipswithyourfriends.47.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?A.Sport. B.Travel. C.Environment. D.Communication.CThere'snothingquitelikefallingsoundasleepafterafulldayofwork.Likepeople,animalsneedtorestafterworkinghard.Someanimalssleepinwater.Othersdigholesundertheground.Someevensleephighintreesorunderleaves.Buttheyallfindawaytorest.Someanimalsintheseasleepinstrangeways.Fishsleepwiththeireyesopen.Theyseemtolookaheadfarintotheseawhiletheyrest.Seaotterssometimessleepinbedsoftheplantsthatgrowinthesea.Thiskeepsthemfrommovingaway.Parrotfishblowsomethingfromtheirmouthswhentheyarereadytosleep.Thenabubble(气泡)willbeformedaroundthem.Thebubbleprotectsthemfromharmwhiletheysleep.Someanimalssleepundertheground.Chipmunks(花栗鼠)sleepcurledup(蜷缩)inaball.Theirbedsaremadeofleavesandgrass.Inwinter,theysleepfortwoweeksandwakeuptoeatthestoredfood.Thentheygobacktosleepforanothertwoweeksbeforewakingupagain.Somedesertfrogsdigundergroundholesduringthehot,dryseason.Afrogmaystayinitsholeformonths.Highabovetheground,monkeysfindleafyplacesintreeseacheveningbeforetheysleep.Thetalltreeshelptokeepmonkeyssafeduringthenight.Someinsectsevensleepundertheleafthatwillbetheirnextmeal.Abeemayclimbdownintoaflowertorest.Whenitclimbsoutthenextmorning,itisrestedandreadyforwork.48.Whatdoweknowaboutchipmunksaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyrestwiththeireyesopen. B.Theyneversleepcurledupinaball.C.Theywakeupnowandtheninwinter. D.Theydon'teatanyfoodduringthewinter.49.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Theforestwheremonkeyssleepsafely. B.Theanimalsthatsleepabovetheground.C.Thereasonwhybeesclimbdownintoflowers. D.Thewaysthatkeepanimalsawayfromdanger.50.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Whereanimalslive? B.Whyanimalsmove?C.Howanimalssleep? D.Whatanimalsfeedon?第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）Lotsofstudentsaretoobusydoingtheirhomeworktohelpoutwithhousework.So,manyparentswanttoknowiftheyshouldgivetheirchildrenchores.Well,there'snoneedtoworry.51.First,doingchoreshelpschildrenlearntobeindependent.Parentscan'tstaybytheirchildren'ssideallthetime.52..Andtheseskillswillhelpthembereadyforthedaywhentheygotocollegeortakecareoftheirownhouses.Whenchildrenfinishachore,theywillnotonlytakeprideinajobwelldonebutalsohave53.confidenceintheirabilitytodothingswell.Third,doingchoresmakesitpossibleforchildrentodevelopgoodrelationshipswiththeirfamily,friendsandpartners.Doingchorestogetherwithfamilycanmakechildrencaremorefortheirfamily.Andtheybegintolearntheirresponsibilityinafamilyoragroup.54.Theywillknowthatiftheyworktogetherwithothersasateam,thingswillbecompletedquickerandbetter.55?Yes!Anditshouldbeonthetopofthelist.Now,myfriends,areyoureadytohelp?A.ShouldchildrendochoresB.ChoresaregoodforchildrenC.WhatchoresshouldchildrendoD.ThathelpsthembuildteamspiritE.Childrencannotdochoreswithouttheirparents'helpF.Second,doingchoreshelpschildrenbuildself-confidenceG.ChildrenneedtolearnthenecessarylifeskillstobeindependentV.完成句子（共5小题，计10分）根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。56.中国人民热爱和平。Chinesepeoplelove_________________________________________________.57.她小心翼翼地打开了盒子，取出了这个熊猫玩具。She________________________________________carefullyandtookoutthetoypanda.58.墙上挂着一幅钟楼的照片。ThereisapictureofBellTower_________________________________.59.苏翊鸣向全世界人民展示了体育精神。SuYimingshowed__________________________tothepeopleallovertheworld.60.科学家们上个月在西藏发现了中国最高的树。ScientistsdiscoveredChina's__________________________inTibetlastmonth.Ⅵ.短文填空（共10小题，计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词仅限用一次，每空只填一个单词)influenceeasycanwinhardbeonepeopleshedecideBorninCalifornia,theUnitedStatesin2003toanAmericanfatherandaChinesemother,GuAilingstartedskiingwhenshewasjust"alittlepinkball":"Whileotherkids61.cryingallday,Ihadalreadymovedontoanewstage,"Gusaid.Eversincethen,Guhas62.manycompetitionsandmaderapidprogress.In2019,Gudecidedtochange63.nationality(国籍）fromtheUSAtoChina."IhavedecidedtocompeteforChinaintheBeijingOlympicWinterGames.Itwasonceadifficult64.formetomake."Now,itencouragesmillionsofyoungpeopleinChinawheremymomwasbornandI'mproudtohaveachancetoimprovethesportIlove,"shewroteonsocialmedia.SomeforeignpeoplepostedunpleasantcommentsontheInternet,butshewasn't65.atall.Inherfreebigair(自由式滑雪大跳台）match,shedecidedtochoosethemovethatshehadneverbeenabletodobeforeforthegoldmedalinsteadofasimpleonetogetasilvermedal66.Shesuccessfullydidaleft-sidedoublecork1,620withasafetygrabandbecamethe67.womanathletetofinishthismove.Withahighscoreof94.50points,Gugotthegoldmedal.SpendingatleasttwomonthsinChinaeveryyearaftershewastwo,Gu68.speakMandarin(普通话）fluentlyatareallyyoungage.Sheoncesaid,"Myjobistousesportsasapowerforunity(团结）betweencountriesandI'lltryeven69.toachievethat.Sportisn'tsomethingthatcanbeusedtodividenations.Instead,itcarriesall70.wish-tobefaster,higher,strongerandtogether".=7\*ROMANVII.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）Whataresomethingsinyourlifethatgiveyoutoomuchstress?Findoutwhatyoucandoaboutit.SchoolWorkandGradesAsastudent,schoolworkandgradesareatthetopofyourstresslist.Evenifyourschoolgradesarenotsobad,youmaystillfearthatyoumaynotdoaswellasyouexpect.Heavylearningburden(负担)isanothercauseforworry.Whynottakeiteasybyleavingextratimetostudyandtakefrequentbreakstoavoidbeingsotired?Manageyourtimecarefullyanddonotputthingsoff.FriendshipsandRelationshipsHaveyoueverbeenworriedaboutnothavingenoughfriends,ornotbeinginthesameclassasyourbestfriends?These,alongwithotherproblemssuchaspeerpressureandinterpersonaldisagreementsandarguments,areothercommonstress.Itisimportanttoknowhowtochooseyourcircleoffriendswisely.Donot"hide"inyourown"nest".Makefriendswhenyoujoinschoolactivities.Makeplanstomeetwithyourfriendsfromotherclassesduringbreaktime.Knowthateveryoneisunique(独一无二的)anddifferent-donotcompareyourselfwithothers.PoorDietandLack(缺乏)ofSleepDoyouknowthateatingtoomuchfastfoodandjunkfoodcanleadtomoodchanges,lackofenergyandotherbadeffects?Theseconveniencefoodwhichhaslessnutrition(营养)maycauseotherhealthproblems.Somestudentshavesleepproblemstoo.Whenthathappens,theybehavepoorlyinclass.Learntomakewisefoodchoicesthatyoucanenjoy.Wellplanandarrangeyourdailyroutine.Completeallschooltasks,andgotobedatasettimeeverynight.Avoidplayingcompu