专题07 选词填空(名校模拟+地区真题)-冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测（成都专用）

冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测（成都专用）专题07选词填空一、短文选词填空（2022·四川成都·二模）从下面方框中选出10个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。请按编号将答案依次填入下边的表格内。act

but

forget

honor

interesting

know

luck

proudly

remember

return

support

whereOnMarch3,2022,the2021TouchingChinaAwardceremonyairedonCCTV.Forthepast20years,theTouchingChinaAward___1___peoplefromallwalksoflife(各行业)acrossthecountry.Theyarepeoplewhowarmourheartswiththeir___2___.ThisyearYangZhenningisoneofthem.Whenmentioningthegreatestphysicistsintheworld,YangZhenningisanameneverto___3___.YangwasbornonSeptember22,1922andgrewupinTsinghuaUniversity.Fromayoungagehehadaninterestinphysics.Attheageof12,YangmadeadecisiontowinaNobelPrizeafterreadingabookaboutthe___4___oftheuniverse.Aftergettingamaster’sdegreeinTsinghuaUniversityin1944,YanggotthechancetofurtherhisstudiesintheUnitedStates.TherehemetanotherChinesestudent,Tsung-daoLee(李政道),whosharedthesame

_____5_____.AndtheywontheNobelPrizeinPhysicsbecauseofthetheoryofparitynon-conservationinweakinteractions(弱相互作用中宇称不守恒).ItmadeChinesepeople___6___becauseChinesescientistscouldbeontheglobalfrontier(前沿)tocompetewiththeirpeers.___7___hehasbeen,YangZhenninghasalwayshadhismotherlandinmind.Unluckily,theUSgovernmentpreventedChinesescientistswhogotdoctoraldegreesfromtheUSlikeYangfrom___8___toChina.In1971,Yang___9___gotthechancetoreturntoChinaforavisit.Later,_____10_____educationinChina,YangsoldahouseintheUS,andgaveallthemoneytoTsinghuaUniversity.In2003,YangreturnedtoChinaandalsotaughtatTsinghua.（2022·四川省成都市七中育才学校二模）从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在相应位置，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。agree

ask

big

country

creative

end

first

home

people

teach

win

wiseFriday,February25thI’munabletothinkclearlythesedays.We___11___athomeandatschoolthatusingviolenceistheleastcivilized(文明的)waytosolveproblems.Forexample,lastweekIthoughtabouthittingmyfriendfor___12___abeautifulshellwhilewewereplayingatthebeach.Italkedwithhiminsteadandwecametoan___13___.Iftwoadultshadadisagreement,andiftheyusedviolencetowardseachotherinordertowin,isitallright?Whentwocountriesdisagree,theyoftenfightawar,likeRussiaandUkraine.Whyisusingviolencenotokayathome,atschool,orinyourcountrybutokaybetween___14___?Somanypeoplearekilledbecauseofwars,notonlysoldiersbutcommonpeople,evensmallchildrenandbabies.Atthesametime,somepeoplehavetobeforcedtoleavetheirowncountry,becoming___15___.Awarisagreatviolence,liketwopeoplefightingoverashell,justmuch___16___.Adultssaytheyarefightingwarsinordertosolveproblemsandmakepeace.Butcanyoureally“makepeace”bykillingsomanypeople?Idon’tthinkbombs(炸弹)canreach___17___heartsandchangethem.Bombscan’t___18___loveandcaring,andthat’swhatweneedintheworld.Whycan’tadultsusetheir___19___andtalkitover?Adultsmightsaythatthingsarenotthateasy.Buttheyarethe___20___thatteachustobekind,nottohurtpeopleandnottokill.Whydon’ttheyactaswhattheysay?（2022·四川省成都市七中育才学校三模）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。challenge

comfort

educate

encourage

exciting

helpkind

mean

remind

scare

surprise

wonder“Wehaveimportantnewsforyou,honey,”Dadsaidoneevening.HelookedatMomandsaid,“We’removingtoAfricaforthreemonthstohelpothers!Isn’tthata(n)___21___act?”Afterhearingit,Ichoked(噎住)ontheapplepiecebecausemyteacheralwaystoldmetheplacewasterrible.“Yes!GotoAfrica!”Momadded.“Iplanned___22___thepoorchildrenbyteachingthemtoreadandwrite,andDadwillhelpintheoldpeople’shome,andyou,younglady,”she___23___me,“willhelpmeteach.Won’tthisevent___24___youandbringyoufun?”“Fun?No.”Icouldn’thelp___25___howitwouldbefun.IfIwent,Iwouldspendthreewholemonthslivinginaterriblecondition!“Hey,honey.”Momshowedmesomepicturesonherphone.“Thosepoorchildrenareallatyourage.”Thephotosofthepoorchildren___26___mealot.“Theylooksosmall!”Igasped(倒抽气).“Areyousurethey’reatmyage?”“Yes.Theyshouldlive___27___justlikeyou!Instead,theydon’tevenhavefoodtoeat,letalone(更别提)thechancetogetsome___28___,”Momsaid.Thekidslookedsad,tiredandhungry.Theirclotheswereold.Theysurelyneededmyhelp.Ibegantothinkaboutmyprevious(之前的)decisionagain.ThenIturnedtoMomandDadandmademychoice.“I’mready___29___.”“Well,younglady.Idoadmireyourcourageand____30____,”Dadsmiled.TwoweekslaterwewerestandinginfrontoftheNairobiInternationalAirport.Theweatherwashotandwet,buttherewasnoregretforme.（2022·四川成都·二模）good

blind

continue

develop

divide

he

live

low

prevent

quiet

stick

whileForthepast30years,RichardSears,alsoknownas“UncleHanzi”bytheChinese,____31____toonething:tellingthestoriesbehindChinesecharacters.HisinterestinChinesecharactersgoesbackto1972,whenhewasstudyingphysicsatuniversityintheUS.“Iwantedtoseetheworld____32____.ButthenIrealizedonly7%oftheworld’speoplespeakEnglishastheirmotherlanguage.SoIdecidedtolearnanotherone,”thisAmericanmanrecalled.By1990,SearsspokeChinesequitewell,buthestillcouldhardlywroteit.ToSears,Chinesecharactersweredifficult.“I’maphysicist,soIdon’tlike____33____memorization.IknewthatChinesecharacterscamefrompictographs(象形文字),soIwantedtoknowthestoriesbehindthem.”In2002hesetuphiswebsiteandnameditChineseEtymologywherevisitorscancheckforfreethe____34____ofChinesecharacters.Forexample,theChinesecharacterjia,whichmeanshome,hasarooftopintheupperpartandabigpiginthe____35____part.Alongtimeago,abuilding____36____intotwoparts.Theupperpartwasforpeopletolive____37____theotherpartwastheplacetoraiseanimals.Suchabuilding____38____peoplefromfloods(洪水)andwildanimals.Itistheearliestjia.InSeptember2021,SearssetuphisstudioinNanjing____39____whichfocusesonmakingasetofvideostotellstoriesofChinesecultureandcharacterorigins(起源).“ForyoungChineseandforeignlearnersofChinesecharacters,thesevideosnotonlyare____40____andinteresting,butalsoshowtheoriginsofChinesecharactersinaclearway,”hesays.（2022·四川成都·二模）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺每词限用一次.。accident;believe;different;hard;improve;inspire;mean;separate;support;student;wide;wise

Withsails（帆）flyinginthewind,awoodenChinesesailingshipstandsamongteachingbuildings.Theship,8meterslongand1.5metersin____41____,wasmadebyagroupofstudentsfromFuzhouNo.8HighSchool.___42___byatypicalFujian—styletradingshipusedduringtheMingandQingDynasties,about30studentsstartedbuildingthesailingshipwiththehelpoftheirteacherinMarchlastyear.

Itwas____43____thatthestudentsfinishedtheprojectsuccessful.“We’veworkedtogethertoshowourloveforcraftsmanship(工艺),”saidZouHaishen,a17-year-oldstudent,

“WecallitJixianghao,____44____goodlucktoourschoolandournation.”

Buildingasailingshipismuch____45____thanyoumightthink.Zouandhisclassmates,firstmadeandlaiddownakeel（龙骨）alongthebottomoftheship____46____it.Thentheyneededtocutthewoodindifferentshapestomakewatertightcompartments（密封舱）.

“Thewatertightcompartmentsarelikethepartswithinbamboo.Theyare____47____fromeachother,”saidZou.“Soifoneortwocabins（船舱）are____48____broken,seawaterwillnotrunintotheothercabins.It’sfullofthe____49____oftheancients.”

Aftertheshipwasfinished,anothergroupofstudentsstartedtopaintit.LiuXinyiandLiBeihong,spenttwoweekspaintingalion,anoceanandasnakeontheship.TheyalsopaintedtheJingwei,abirdtryingtofilltheseawithstonesinaChineseancientstory.

“It’ssogreattodevelop____50____creativity,improvetheirhandsonskillsandinherit（传承）thespiritofcraftsmanship,”saidZhangShengzhi,ateacherofthisproject.（2022·四川·双流中学模拟预测）从下面方框中选出10个单词并使用其适当形式填入空格，使短文意思正确、通顺。small

competition

thank

disappear

one

itdiscovery

probable

challenge

create

more

mentionMakiKaji,aJapanesemanwhowasknownastheFatherofSudoku,haspassedawayattheageof69.Mr.Kajiwasapuzzle(智力游戏)loverwhohelpedturnSudokufromasimplenumber____51____intoagameplayedaroundtheworld.Mr.Kajistartedhis____52____puzzlemagazine—therewasnosuchsimilarmagazineinJapanthen.Overtheyears,MrKaji’scompanyhaspublishedmanyotherpuzzles.ButSudokuis____53____thepuzzlemostpeoplethinkof,whenMr.Kajiismentioned.Sudokuisanumberpuzzlewithninerowsandninecolumns.Eachrowandcolumnmusthaveallofthenumbersfrom1to9.Thesamerulegoesforeachofthe____54____9-squareboxesthatmakeupthelargerpuzzle.Mr.Kajifoundthegamein1984,anditwascalledNumberPlace.Helovedthepuzzle,butdidn’tlike____55____name.Sohe____56____aJapanesenameforit.Thatis“Sudoku”,whichmeans“singlenumbers”.AfterbeginningprintingSudokuinhismagazine,MrKajidecidedtoseeifotherpublisherswereinterested.However,atthattimetheyallsaidno.IttookaroundtenyearsforSudokutostartshowingupinothermagazines.NowmillionsofpeopleplaySudoku,even____57____intheworldchampionshipeveryyear.Sudokuisn’tjustpopular,it’salsoahugemoney-maker,bringinginmillionsofdollars,butMr.Kajididn’tmake____58____moneyfromit.Hesaidhemadethepuzzleforfun,notmoney.MrKajibelievedthesecrettomakingagreatpuzzlewastokeeptherulessimplesothatanyonecouldplay.Hesaid____59____anewpuzzlewaslikefindingtreasure.Itisthisspiritthatmakesmanypeopleinthepuzzleworldfeel____60____tohimforhisworkandhonorhimasatrueloverofpuzzles.Becauseofhim,theycanhaveachancetochallengethemselves.（2022·四川省成都市盐道街中学二模）从下面方框中选出10个单词并使用其适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。

east

endanger

disbelief

far

fearfulgivelove

most

person

typically

symbol

westDoyouknowanyonebornintheYearoftheTiger?What’stheir__61__like?Aretheybrave,strongandtenacious（顽强的）?Ifso,thentheyarea__62__“tiger”.InChineseculture,tigersareconsideredthekingofallanimals.They__63__power,energyandprotection.Tigersareregardedas__64__animals,sothat’swhyinChinayoucanseeimagesoftigersonthewallsoftemplesandhousestowardoff（阻挡）disastersanddanger.TigershaveanimportantculturalmeaningnotjustinChinabutacrossAsia.Asthey__65__liveinAsia,formanypeopleintheWest,theyhavebecomeaculturalsymbolof__66__countries.Forexample,fourfast-developingplacesintheEastSingapore,SouthKorea.China’sHongKongandTaiwan,werecalled“TheFourAsianTigers”.Insteadoftigers,lionsareconsideredasthekingofallanimalsintheWest.Bravesoldiers__67__thename“thelions”.Tigersarealsooneofmyfavoriteanimals.Ifyouaskmymom,she’lltellyouthatmyfavoritetoywhilegrowingupwasmytoytiger,whichIstilltreasuretothisday.Asayounganimal__68__,Ifeltsosadthattheywere__69__andIwantedtohelpprotectthem.JustliketigersserveasasymbolofprotectioninChineseculture,wecanonlyhopethatintheYearoftheTigermorepeoplecanlearnabouttigersandhelpprotectthemfrom__70__harm.（2022·四川成都·二模）从下面方框中选择10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在相应位置，使原文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。activitybreakcookingchildeducatefixgoodimproveotherreasonskillsuccessChineseareverygenerous(慷慨的)whenitcomestoeducatingtheirchildren.Notcaringaboutthemoney,parentsoftensendtheirchildrentothe____71____schoolsorevenabroadtoEngland,theUnitedStatesorAustralia.Thealsowanttheirchildrentotakeextra-course____72____likeamusicalinstrumentorballetandsoon.TheChinesebelievethatthemoreexpensiveaneducationis,thebetteritis.Soparentswillspendan____73____amountofmoneyoneducation.However,whatmostparentsfailtoseeisthatthebestearly____74____theycangivetheirchildrenisusuallyverycheap.Parentscanseethattheirchildren’sskillsaredifferent,skilledinsomeareaswhilepoorin____75____.Theproblemisthatparentsareonlyeducatingtheirchildrenonhowtostudywell,butparentsarenotteachingthemthemostimportant____76____theyneedtobeconfident,happyandclever.Parentscanachievethisbyteachingpracticalskillslikecooking,sewinganddoingotherhousework.Teachingachildtocookwill____77____manyoftheskillsthathewillneedlaterinlife.Cookingneedspatienceandtime.Itisanenjoyablebutdifficultexperience.Agoodcookalwaystriestoimprovehiscooking,sohewilllearntoworkhardandgraduallyfinishhisjob____78____.Awell-cookeddinnerwillgivehimmuchsatisfactionandalotofself-confidence.Someoldmachines,suchasa____79____radioorTVsetthatyougiveyourchildtoplaywithwillmakehimcuriousandarousehisinterest.Hewillspendhourslookingatthem,trying_____80_____them;yourchildmightbecomeanengineerwhenhegrowsup.Theseactivitiesarenotonlyteachingachildtoreadabook,butalsotothink,tousehismind.Andthatismoreimportant.（2022·四川·成都七中二模）从下面方框中选出10个词，使短文意思正确通顺。achieve

break

bright

except

expect

grownumberwarm

safe

think

total

visitTheOlympicflame(火焰)hasbeenputout,bringingdownthecurtain(帷幕)onthe2022WinterOlympicsinBeijing.Butpassionlingers(继续存留)forasportingeventthathasinspiredtheworldduringthepandemic,saidXinhua.InternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)PresidentThomasBachcalledtheGames“truly____81____”inhisclosingceremonyspeechattheNationalStadium.“TheOlympicspiritcouldonlyshineso____82____becausetheChinesepeoplesetthestageinsuchanexcellentwayandinasafeway,”hesaid.AtBeijing2022,a____83____of2,877athletesfrom91countriesandregionscompetedfor109goldmedals.Through17daysofoutstandingperformancesontheiceandsnow,17Olympicrecords,includingtwoworldrecords,____84____.“ThisisarealexampleoftheOlympicmotto(口号):Faster,Higher,StrongerTogether,”saidCaiQi,presidentoftheBeijingorganizingcommittee.AsthefirstcitytoeverhostboththeSummerandWinterOlympics,Beijingprovided____85____servicestoalltheathletes.Beijing2022wasthefirstinternationalmulti-sporteventtobeheldonscheduleduringtheCOVID-19pandemic.Athleteswerekept____86____withinaclosedloop(闭环),preventinganyimportedcases(输入性病例)fromspreadingtotheoutsidepublic.“Withaninfectionrate(感染率)of0.01,itwasoneofthesafestplacesontheplanet,ifnotthesafestplaceontheplanet,andthisisagreat____87____,”saidBach.Thepopularityoficeandsnowsports____88____aroundChina.Thecountryhasachieveditsgoaltoengage(使参与)300millionpeopleinwintersports.Wintersportsfacilities(设施)haveevenspreadtothesouthernpartsofChinawherewintersare____89____.Forexample,anindoorskiresort(滑雪场)openedinGuangzhou.TheSunacSnowParkisaslargeas22soccerfieldsandhasreceivedmorethan2million_____90_____sinceitopenedin2019,reportedXinhua.（2022·四川成都·二模）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。birth

decide

different

especial

influence

left

make

tradition

value

while

when

oneWhennamingachild,thecultureisnotthesameindifferentplaces.InmanyEuropeancountries,childrenarenamedafterthenamesofrelativeswithintheirfamilies.Forexample,inItaly___91___namedaftertheirgrandparents.Naturally,theparents___92___usethefather’sfamilynames,thentheywillusethemother’sfamilynames,___93___inbigfamily.InChina,somenamesareconnectedwiththe___94___ofthedateandthetimeofthechildren.Itisthoughtthatanamecan___95___achild.Ifaboyisgiventhefirstname“坤”,maybe,heisshortofearthaccordingtohisbirth.TheChinesecharacter“坤”ismadeupoftwoparts.The___96___partmeansearthinEnglish.Parentsbelievethattheboywithanameofearthwillnotbeshortofearthanylongerinhislife.InanAfricancountrycalledGhana’sAkan,thetimewhentheywereborn___97___hisorhername.Buttherearesome___98___betweenboysandgirls.Forexample,aboybornonFridayisnamedKofi,___99___agirlbornonthesamedayisnamedAfua.Nomatterwherethenamecomesfrom,anameisthefirstgifttoachildinlife.Forthatreason,allnamesare_____100_____.参考答案：1．hashonored

2．action##actions

3．beforgotten

4．unknowns

5．interests

6．proud

7．Wherever

8．returning

9．luckily

10．tosupport【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了2021年感动中国人物杨振宁的生平事迹。1．句意：过去20年来，感动中国奖为全中国各行各业的人们授予了荣耀。分析句子及备选词汇可知，空处缺少谓语动词，结合语义用动词honor“为……授予荣誉”，且根据时间状语Forthepast20years“过去20年以来”，谓语动词用现在完成时，故填hashonored。2．句意：他们是用行动温暖我们的心的人。空前为形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，后接名词，结合语境及备选词汇，动词act“表演”需转化为名词action“行动，所做之事”，action表示“行为”作不可数名词，表示“所做之事”作可数名词，此处两者均可，故填action(s)。3．句意：当提及到世界最伟大的物理学家的时候，杨振宁是一个不能忘记的名字。结合语义及备选词汇可知，空处用动词forget“忘记”；根据空前to及句子结构可知，空处应用动词原形，与to结合组成不定式作作定语，修饰名词name，且name与forget是被动关系，用被动形式beforgotten，故填beforgotten。4．句意：在12岁的时候，杨振宁在读过一本关于宇宙未知的书后，决定去获取诺贝尔奖。空前为冠词the，空后用名词形式，结合语境及备选词汇可知，动词know“知道”需转化为名词unknown“未知事物”，且要用名词复数形式，故填unknowns。5．句意：在那里他遇见了另一个中国学生李政道，也有着同样的爱好。空前为形容词same“同样的”，后接名词，结合语义和备选词汇，形容词interesting“有趣的”需转化为名词interest“业余爱好”，作“业余爱好”用时为可数名词，此处用复数形式，故填interests。6．句意：它使得中国人很自豪因为中国科学家可能会在全球前沿与同行竞争。此处考查短语makesb.+adj.“使某人怎么样”，结合句意和备选词汇，副词proudly“骄傲地”需转化为形容词proud“骄傲的，自豪的”，作宾语补足语，故填proud。7．句意：无论他去了哪里，他都将祖国牢记在脑海中。分析句子结构，可知此处需要连词连接两个句子，结合语义和备选词汇，副词where“哪里”需转化为wherever“无论在哪里”，引导让步状语从句，故填Wherever。8．句意：不幸的是，美国政府阻止从美国获得博士学位的中国科学家回到中国。此处考查短语preventsb.fromdoingsth.“阻止某人做某事”，结合语义和备选词汇，用动词return“返回”的动名词形式returning，故填returning。9．句意：1971年，杨振宁幸运地获得了回中国的机会。分析句子结构可知，此句不缺成分，空处应为副词，结合语义和备选词汇，名词luck“运气”需转化为副词luckily“幸运地”，故填luckily。10．句意：后来，为了支持中国的教育，杨振宁卖了在美国的房子，把所有钱给了清华大学。根据空后名词education“教育”，分析句子结构，可知此处用非谓语动词，结合语义和备选词汇，可知此处用动词support“支持”，且用动词不定式todo表示目的，故填tosupport。11．aretaught

12．winning

13．agreement

14．countries

15．homeless

16．bigger

17．people’s

18．create

19．wisdom

20．ones【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对于暴力和战争的看法。11．句意：我们在家和在学校都被教育使用暴力是最不文明的行为。根据后文的举例结合备选词汇可知，此处应表示“被教”，因此选单词“teach”，主语“We”和“teach”之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态，而且时态为一般现在时，因此“teach”变为“aretaught”。故填aretaught。12．句意：上周我们在海滩上玩的时候，为了赢得一个漂亮的贝壳，我在考虑要打我的朋友。根据后面搭配的名词短语“abeautifulshell”结合备选词汇可知，此处应表达“赢得贝壳”，因此选动词“win”，前面是介词“for”，因此动词要变为动名词“winning”。故填winning。13．句意：取而代之的是我和他交谈了，后来我们达成了协议。根据搭配动词“cameto”结合备选词汇可知，此处应表达“达成协议”，因此选“agree”，并且此处需要名词形式“agreement”。故填agreement。14．句意：为什么在家，在学校或者在自己的国家内使用暴力就不可以，而在国家与国家之间就可以？根据前面句子“Whentwocountriesdisagree,theyoftenfightawar,likeRussiaandUkraine.”提示结合备选词汇可知，此处表达“国家之间”，因此选“country”，因为有“between”，因此要变为复数形式“countries”。故选countries。15．句意：同时，有些人不得不被迫离开自己的国家，变得无家可归。根据前文“somepeoplehavetobeforcedtoleavetheirowncountry”结合备选词汇可知，此处表示“无家可归”，因此选“home”，并且变为形容词“homeless”。故填homeless。16．句意：战争是很大的暴力，就像两个人为了贝壳打架一样，只是要更大一些。根据前文“Awarisagreatviolence,liketwopeoplefightingoverashell”结合空前修饰词“much”及备选词汇可知，此处应用比较级，表示“更大”，因此选单词”big”并且变为比较级“bigger”。故填bigger。17．句意：我认为炸弹不能到达人们的心里而且改变他们。根据被修饰的名词“hearts”结合备选词汇可知，应表示“人们的心里”，因此选词汇“people”，并且变成名词所有格“people’s”来修饰名词。故填people’s。18．句意：炸弹不能创造爱和关怀，而那却正是我们世界所需要的。根据搭配的名词“loveandcaring”结合备选词汇可知，此处应表示“创造爱和关怀”，因此选单词“creative”，并且变为动词“create”，前面有情态动词“can”，用动词原形即可。故填create。19．句意：为什么成人不能用他们的智慧谈话解决呢？根据后文“

talkitover”结合备选词汇可知，此处应表达“使用智慧解决”，因此选单词“wise”，并且变为名词“wisdom”。故填wisdom。20．句意：但是他们却是教我们要善良，不要伤害别人，不要杀戮的那些人。根据句子结构可知，此处需要可做主语的代词代指人，结合备选词汇可知应选“first”并且变为“one”用在代词，结合主语“they”可知，代指复数，需变为“ones”。故填ones。21．meaningful

22．tohelp

23．encouraged

24．excite

25．wondering

26．surprised

27．comfortably

28．education

29．tobechallenged

30．kindness【导语】本文主要讲述了作者父母和作者谈论打算一起去非洲3个月帮助他人的事情。21．句意：这不是有意义的行为吗？根据“We’removingtoAfricaforthreemonthstohelpothers!”可知，帮助别人是有意义的行为，meaningful“有意义的”，形容词作定语修饰名词。故填meaningful。22．句意：我计划通过教孩子读写来帮助他们，爸爸会在养老院帮忙。根据“Iplanned…thepoorchildrenbyteachingthemtoreadandwrite,andDadwillhelpintheoldpeople’shome”可知，此处指帮助那些孩子，help“帮助”，plantodo“计划做”，故填tohelp。23．句意：她鼓励我，“你，年轻的女士将有助于我教学”。根据“Iplanned…thepoorchildrenbyteachingthemtoreadandwrite,andDadwillhelpintheoldpeople’shome”和“willhelpmeteach”可知，此处表明我还是有用的，应该是鼓励我，encourage“鼓励”，使用动词过去式。故填encouraged。24．句意：这件事不会让你兴奋并给你带来乐趣吗？根据“Won’tthisevent…youandbringyoufun?”可知，此处指让你兴奋并给你带来乐趣，excite“使兴奋”，此处使用动词原形，和and后的bring形式一致。故填excite。25．句意：我不禁想知道这会有多有趣。根据“Icouldn’thelp…howitwouldbefun.”可知，此处指想知道这会有多有趣，wonder“想知道”，couldn’thelpdoing“禁不住做”，故填wondering。26．句意：这些可怜孩子的照片让我很吃惊。根据“Thosepoorchildrenareallatyourage.”和“Igasped（倒抽气）”可知，这些可怜孩子的照片让我很吃惊，surprise“使惊奇”，此处使用动词过去式。故填surprised。27．句意：他们应该像你一样舒适地生活！根据“Instead,theydon’tevenhavefoodtoeat,letalone(更别提)thechancetogetsome…”可知，此处指他们应该像你一样舒适地生活，comfortably“舒适地”，副词修饰实义动词。故填comfortably。28．句意：相反，他们甚至没有食物吃，更不用说接受教育的机会了。根据“Instead,theydon’tevenhavefoodtoeat,letalone(更别提)thechancetogetsome…”可知，此处指接受教育的机会，education“教育”，为不可数名词。故填education。29．句意：我准备好接受挑战了。根据“Ibegantothinkaboutmyprevious(之前的)decisionagain.ThenIturnedtoMomandDadandmademychoice.”可知，此处表示我准备好接受挑战了，challenge“挑战”，bereadytodo“准备做某事”，tobechallenged“接受挑战”，故填tobechallenged。30．句意：我真佩服你的勇气和善良。根据“Idoadmireyourcourageand…”可知，此处指勇气和善良，kindness“善良”，不可数名词。故填kindness。31．hasstuck

32．better

33．blind

34．development

35．lower

36．wasdivided

37．while

38．prevented

39．himself

40．lively【导语】本文主要介绍了一位钻研汉字的外国学者RichardSears，一心研究汉字文化，传播汉字。31．句意：在过去的30年里，理查德·西尔斯（RichardSears）一直坚持一件事：讲述汉字背后的故事。根据“Forthepast30years,RichardSears,alsoknownas“UncleHanzi”bytheChinese,…toonething:tellingthestoriesbehindChinesecharacters.”可知，在过去的30年里理查德·西尔斯（RichardSears）一直坚持一件事，stickto“坚持”，本句为现在完成时，主语为单数人称，使用hasdone。故填hasstuck。32．句意：我想更好地看到这个世界。根据“Iwantedtoseetheworld….ButthenIrealizedonly7%oftheworld’speoplespeakEnglishastheirmotherlanguage.SoIdecidedtolearnanotherone”可知，此处指想更好地看到这个世界，使用good的副词well的比较级。故填better。33．句意：我是物理学家，所以我不喜欢盲目记忆。根据“IknewthatChinesecharacterscamefrompictographs(象形文字),soIwantedtoknowthestoriesbehindthem.”可知，此处指不喜欢盲目记忆，blind“盲目的”，作定语修饰名词。故填blind。34．句意：2002年，他建立了自己的网站，并将其命名为“中国词源”，访问者可以免费查看汉字的发展情况。根据“Forexample,theChinesecharacterjia,whichmeanshome,hasarooftopintheupperpartandabigpiginthe…part.”可知，可以看到汉字的发展情况，development“发展”，不可数名词。故填development。35．句意：例如，汉字“jia”的意思是“家”，上部有一个屋顶，下部有一头大猪。根据“Forexample,theChinesecharacterjia,whichmeanshome,hasarooftopintheupperpartandabigpiginthe…part.”可知，此处指下部有一头大猪，lower“下方的，下面的”与“upper”对应。故填lower。36．句意：很久以前，一座建筑物被分成两部分。根据“Alongtimeago,abuilding…intotwoparts.”可知，bedividedinto“被分成”，主语为单数名词，时态为一般过去时，使用be动词was。故填wasdivided。37．句意：上部是供人居住的地方，而另一部分是饲养动物的地方。根据“Theupperpartwasforpeopletolive…theotherpartwastheplacetoraiseanimals.”可知，空前后之间表转折，使用连词while“而”，故填while。38．句意：这样的建筑物可以防止人们遭受洪水和野生动物的伤害。根据“Suchabuilding…peoplefromfloods(洪水)andwildanimals.”可知，preventsb.fromdoing“阻止某人做某事，防止某人遭遇某事”，本句为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。故填prevented。39．句意：2021年9月，西尔斯在南京成立了自己的工作室，专注于制作一套讲述中国文化和人物起源的视频。根据“SearssetuphisstudioinNanjing”可知，此处指西尔斯在南京成立了自己的工作室，使用反身代词himself“自己”进行强调，故填himself。40．句意：对于学习汉字的中外青年来说，这些视频不仅生动有趣，而且清晰地展示了汉字的起源。根据“thesevideosnotonlyare…andinteresting”可知，此处指视频生动有趣，lively“生动的”，形容词作表语。故填lively。41．width

42．Inspired

43．unbelievable

44．meaning

45．harder

46．tosupport

47．separated

48．accidentially

49．wisdom

50．students’【导语】本文主要讲了福州八中的一些高中生建造了一艘木制的中国帆船的故事。41．句意：这艘长8米、宽1.5米的船是由福州第八中学的一群学生建造的。wide“宽的”符合题意，in后跟名词构成介词短语。故填width。42．句意：去年3月，受明清时期福建商船的启发，约30名学生在老师的帮助下开始建造这艘帆船。由by可推测，此处应该填一个动词的过去分词。inspire“启发”符合题意。故填Inspired。43．句意：学生们成功地完成了这个项目，真是令人难以置信。was为系动词，后跟形容词。结合句意判断是难以置信的。故填unbelievable。44．句意：17岁的学生邹海深说，“我们一起努力来表达我们对工艺的热爱，我们称之为吉祥号，意思是祝学校和国家好运。”mean“意思是”符合题意，用动名词表示伴随。故填meaning。45．句意：建造一艘帆船比你想象的要难得多。hard“困难的”符合题意，is后跟形容词，根据than判断用形容词比较级。故填harder。46．句意：邹和他的同学们先沿着船底做了一个支柱来支撑它。support“支撑”符合题意，用动词不定式表示目的。故填tosupport。47．句意：它们被彼此分开了。根据“Soifoneortwocabins...seawaterwillnotrunintotheothercabins.”可推测，separate“分开”符合题意。beseperatedfrom...“……与……分开”。故填separated。48．句意：因此，如果一两个船舱不小心坏了，海水就不会流进其他船舱。此句主体结构完整，应该填一个副词。accidential“不小心的”符合题意，用它的副词修饰实义动词。故填accidentially。49．句意：它充满了古人的智慧。根据“...ofthe...”判断，此处应该填一个名词。wise“聪明的”符合题意。故填wisdom。50．句意：参与该项目的老师张生智表示，“培养学生的创造力、提高他们的动手能力、传承工匠精神真是太棒了。”student“学生”符合题意，用可数名词复数表示类别，名词前用所有格。故填students’。51．competition

52．first

53．probably

54．small

55．its

56．created

57．appear

58．much

59．discovering

60．thankful【导语】本文主要讲述了数独之父MakiKaji开发数独游戏的故事。51．句意：MakiKaji是一名谜题爱好者，他帮助数独从一种简单的数字竞赛变成了一种全世界都在玩的游戏。根据“intoagameplayedaroundtheworld”和备选词汇可知，从一种简单的数字竞赛变成了一种全世界都在玩的游戏，需要名词单数，competition“比赛”符合句意；故填competition。52．句意：Kaji先生创办了他的第一本益智杂志——当时日本还没有类似的杂志。根据“therewasnosuchsimilarmagazineinJapanthen”和备选词汇可知，是日本首家益智杂志，需要序数词，first“第一”符合句意；故填first。53．句意：但当提到Kaji时，多数人想到的可能是数独游戏。根据“whenMr.Kajiismentioned”和备选词汇可知，需要一个副词，多数人想到的可能是数独游戏，probably“大概”符合句意；故填probably。54．句意：同样的规则也适用于每一个组成大谜题的9方小盒子。根据“9-squareboxesthatmakeupthelargerpuzzle”和备选词汇可知，9个小格子构成一个大的谜题，small“小的”符合句意；故填small。55．句意：他喜欢这个谜题，但不喜欢它的名字。根据“name”和备选词汇可知，不喜欢它的名字，its“它的”，形容词性物主代词；故填its。56．句意：所以他给它起了个日语名字。根据“aJapanesenameforit”和备选词汇可知，创造一个名字，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，created“创造”符合句意；故填created。57．句意：现在数以百万计的人玩数独，甚至每年都出现在世界锦标赛上。根据“even”和备选词汇可知，需要一个动词原形与前面的play并列，应该是出现在世界比赛上，appear“出现”符合句意；故填appear。58．句意：数独游戏不仅很受欢迎，还是一个巨大的赚钱机器，带来了数百万美元的收入，但卡吉并没有从中赚到多少钱。根据“money”和备选词汇可知，需要一个形容词修饰名词money，much符合句意；故填much。59．句意：他说，发现一个新的谜题就像发现宝藏一样。根据“anewpuzzlewas”和备选词汇可知，需要动名词作主语，应是发现迷题，discovering“发现”符合句意；故填discovering。60．句意：正是这种精神让许多谜题界的人对他的工作心怀感激，并尊敬他是一个真正的谜题爱好者。根据“feel”和备选词汇可知，需要一个形容词作表语，应是感激他，thankful“感激的”符合句意；故填thankful。61．personality

62．typical

63．symbolize

64．fearless

65．mostly

66．eastern

67．aregiven

68．lover

69．endangered

70．further【导语】本文主要介绍了老虎在中外文化中的象征和影响。61．句意：他们的性格是什么样的？根据“Aretheybrave,strongandtenacious”可知，此处询问性格是什么样子，personality“性格”，故填personality。62．句意：如果是，那他们就是典型的“老虎”。此空修饰名词tiger，要用形容词作定语，备选词typical“典型的”，故填typical。63．句意：老虎象征着力量、能量和保护。根据“They…power,energyandprotection”可知，象征着力量、能量和保护，symbolize“象征”，此句是一般现在时，they作主语，动词要用原形，故填symbolize。64．句意：老虎被视为无畏的动物。根据“sothat’swhyinChinayoucanseeimagesoftigersonthewallsoftemplesandhousestowar