人教版八年级上册期末模拟试题（一）（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页人教版八年级上册期末模拟试题（一）一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A

Nowadays,peopleshowallkindsofthingsontheInternet—goodfood,niceclothes,wonderfulvacationsandsoon.Nowshowingthenumberofstepsisbecomingpopular,too.Why?

Peoplearefindingitimportanttobeingoodhealth.Tokeephealthy,manypeoplegotoworkonfoot.Whentheystartwalking,theyopenthestepcounterappintheirphonestorecord(记录)howmanystepstheywalkthatday:Afteraday'swalk,somepeopleshowthenumberonWeChatorWeibo.Thiscanmakethemlearnfromeachotherandkeepexercising.

"Thishelpsmetoexercisemuchandkeepagoodhabit,"MissLiusaid."IcanalsotalkabouthowtokeephealthywithmyfriendsonWeChat.Weareinthesamegrouptoencourage(鼓励)eachothertokeepexercising,"

Mr.Wulikestoexercise.Butinthepasthewaskindoflazyanddidnˈtwanttoexerciseeveryday."Afterlusethestepcounterapp,everythingisdifferent.It'sgreattoexercisewithmyfriends.Sometimesthereareprizesforthosewhowalkmoresteps.Ireallylikeit"hesaid.

Walkingisarelaxingandusefulwaytoexercise.Boththeoldandtheyounglikeit.Recordingthestepshelpspeopledevelop(养成)agoodhabitofwalkingandshowingthenumbercanmakepeoplemoreinterestedinwalking.Butdonˈttakethenumbertooseriously.1.WhatisbecomingpopularontheInternetnow?A.Showingthenumberofsteps.

B.Showingwonderfulvacations.

C.Showinggoodfoodandniceclothes.

D.Showinglovelypets.2.Theunderlinedword"stepcounter"inParagraph2means"________"inChinese?A.备忘录 B.计步器 C.计时器 D.体重器3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Morepeoplegotoworkonfoottosavemoney.

B.MissLiuandMr.Wuliketoexercisewiththeirfriends.

C.Peopleusuallyshowthenumberofstepsinthemorning.

D.Walkingisn'tausefulwaytoexercise.4.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofshowingthenumberofsteps?A.Itcanmakepeoplerelaxed.

B.Itcanmakepeoplestopdrivingcars.

C.Itcanmakepeopledevelopagoodhabit.

D.It'suseless.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Itisimportanttobehealthy.

B.Peoplewhowalkmorestepsgetprizes.

C.Walkingisthebestwaytoexercise.

D.Theuseofthestepcounterapp.B

Weliveontheearthandwesharetheearthwithplantsandanimals.However,someanimalsareindanger.

ChinesetigersliveinthesouthofChina.Theyaretheoldesttypeoftigersintheworldandtheyeatsmallanimals.Theyareindangernow.

Somepeoplekillthemfortheirfurandbones.

Bluewhalesliveintheocean.Theyarethelargestanimalsintheworld.Theyarelargerthanelephants.Buttheyfeedonthesmallestseaanimals.Theyareindanger,too.Becausesomepeoplemaketheoceandirtyandothersevenkillthemfortheirmeat.

Chinesepeopleregardpandasthe"nationaltreasure"inChina.However,pandasarealsoindangernow.TheyliveintheforestsandmountainsofSouthwestChina.Theyfeedonbamboo.Theyhavelessandlesslandtoliveon.Theyarebecomingfewerinnumber.

TherearethreekindsofgoldenmonkeysinChina,includingChuan,Dian,Qiangolden,monkeys.Theyliveinmountainsandforests.Theyusuallyliveonhighplaces.Theyfeedonwildfruitandbamboo.Theyalsolikeeatingbirdeggs.Theyhavelongandgoldenhairanditcanhelpthemkeepwarm.Theyareindangerbecausepeoplecutdowntoomanytreesandtheirhomeisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.6.WhydosomepeoplekillChinesetigers?A.Fortheirfurandbones. B.Fortheirmeat.

C.Fortheirhair. D.Fortheirhearts.7.Wheredobluewhaleslivein?A.Ontheland. B.Intheocean.

C.Intheforests. D.Inthemountains.8.Whatdopandasfeedon?A.Smallanimals. B.Wildfruit. C.Seaanimals. D.Bamboo.9.HowmanykindsofgoldenmonkeysarethereinChina?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.10.Whatˈsthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Chinesetigers. B.Thenationaltreasure.

C.AnimalsinDanger. D.Theearth.C

Keepingadiaryisagreatwaytorememberwhatyoudidmanyyearsago.Manypeoplewritetheirdiarieseveryday,Theywriteaboutwhattheydid,whattheyate,whotheysawandmet,howtheydidsomethingandhowtheyfeelthatday.

Mostpeopledon'twantanyoneelsetoreadtheirdiaries.Theykeeptheminasafeplace.SomeChinesestudentstrytokeepdiariesinEnglishtohelpthemselvesremembersomething.Inthisway,theirparentscan'tunderstandwhattheywrite.Andit'salsogoodforstudyingEnglish.

Therearemanyfamousdiariesintheworld.Somediariesareusefulbecausewecanlearnaboutthelifelongago,andwecangettoknowsomethingimportantorsomethinginteresting.ManypeopleinChinahavereadtheDiariesofLeiFeng.LeiFengwasasoldier.Inhisshorttime,hedidalotofgoodthingsforotherpeopleandforhiscountry.Hewasalwaysreadytogive,butneveraskedforanythingfromothers,Hekeptdiariesandfromthem,welearnhowgreathewas.InChinaˈsschools,studentslearnsomeofhisdiariesastexts.11.Peopledon'twriteabout________intheirdiariesaccordingtothispassage.A.whattheydid B.whotheysawandmeet

C.howtheyfeelthatday D.whattheywilldo12.Mostpeoplekeeptheirdiariesinasafeplacebecause________.A.theydon'twantotherstoreadtheirdiaries

B.othersmaylaughatthem

C.theirdiariesarenotinteresting

D.theydon'thaveanyfriends13.Thewriterthinks________isgoodforChinesestudentstostudyEnglish.A.makingEnglishfriends B.keepingdiariesinEnglish

C.readingEnglishbooks D.askingtheteacherforhelp14.Wecanlearnaboutthelifelongagobyreading________.A.somemagazines B.somenewspapers

C.somefamousdiaries D.somenovels15.WeshouldlearnfromLeiFengbecause________.A.hewasalwaysreadytogive,butneveraskedforanything

B.hekeptdiarieseveryday

C.hewasasoldier

D.hewasveryfamous二、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。16.TheSimpsonsisanAmericancartoontelevisionseries（连续剧）createdbyMattGroening.YoucanbuyalotofdifferentSimpsonBooksinthebookstores.ThechildrenofthisfamilyareBart,LisaandbabyMaggie.Bartgetsintoalotoftroubleanddoespoorlyinschool.Lisaisanexcellentstudentanddeepthinker,aswellasagreatmusicplayer.BartSimpsonisthesonoftheSimpsonfamily.MattGroeninghassaidthatBartispartlyhimself.BartistheeldestchildofHomerandMargeSimpson,andthebrotherofLisaandMaggieSimpson.Inthebooks,Bartisbetweentheagesof9and11.Heisnaughtyanddoesnˈtalwayslistentoparentsˈwords.Hehasyellowhairandwearsaredshort-sleevedshirt,blueshortpants,andblue-whiteshoes.Hewouldsometimeswearhisredbaseballcapwiththeword‘LUCKYˈandcarryhisskateboardaround.Hisinterestsincludeskateboarding,readingcomicbooksandwatchingTV.Bartcanspeakseverallanguages.SincehistriptoFranceasastudent,hehasbeenabletospeakFrenchverywell.BartcanalsospeakJapanese,CantoneseandLatin.(1)WhocreatedtheAmericancartoontelevisionseries,theSimpsons?_____________________________________________________________________.(2)TheSimpsonshavethreechildreninall,donˈtthey?_____________________________________________________________________(3)WhoistheeldestchildoftheSimpsons?_____________________________________________________________________.(4)WhatisBartinterestedindoing?_____________________________________________________________________.(5)HowmanyforeignlanguagesdoesBartspeak?_____________________________________________________________________.(6)WhatdoyouthinkofBart?___________________________________________________________________.三、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。17.decide

from

also

because

say

activity

however

you

helpful

with

interesting

thinkYoushouldknowthatsafety（安全）comesfirst.Asastudent,itˈsimportanttotakecareof

(1)

.Ifyouaregoingtotravelwithoutyourfamily,keepmyadvice（建议）inmind.First,choosearightplace.Youcanknowaboutsomeinformation

(2)

others.Youcanˈtgothereifeveryone

(3)

thattheplaceisdangerous.Second,travelwithafriend.Itˈs

(4)

foryoutotakeatripwithyourfriend.Forexample,ifyouarecareless,youwillforgetthingseasily.Thenyoucanaskyourfriendfor

(5)

.Third,makeaplanfortime,places,and

(6)

.Youmaywanttovisitahistorymuseuminthemorningorhavedinneratanicerestaurantintheevening.Whatˈsmore,youneedtoreadtheweatherreport

(7)

itmayberainyorsunny.Fourth,keep

(8)

aboutwhatyouneedtotake.ThingslikeIDcards,wallets,phones,clothes,umbrellasandkeysareimportant.Ifyou

(9)

tobringsomethingelse,youshouldknowthesizeofyourbag.

(10)

,youshouldnˈttaketoomanythings,orthebagwillbetooheavy.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

四、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。18.Weallknowthatitisimportanttogetexercise.Buthowcanwegetenoughexerciseandhavefunaswell?Theansweristeamsports!Teamsportsare

(1)

(wonder).Whileplaying,ourfriendswillencourageus

(2)

wearenotdoingagoodjob,andtherewillbefriendstogiveussomeadviceonhowtoplaythesports

(3)

(good).Manytimes,wegettomeetandmakesomenewfriends!Weplayteamsports

(4)

funandgoodhealth.Weplayteamsports

(5)

(learn)abouttheteamspirit.However,someteamstryhardtowineverygameandbecomeverycompetitive(竞争激烈的).Ifweareonsuchateam,we

(6)

(have)toomuchpressure.Andwemayevengethurtifweplaytoohard.Sometimesitcanbehardtofind

(7)

teamthatworksforus.Butwecanalwaysstartoneby

(8)

(our)!Startateamwithsomeofourbest

(9)

(friend),findingoutwhatkindofsportswelike.Itcouldbeswimming,basketball,football,dancingorsomethingelse.Andwhileweˈreplayingteamsports,weshouldremembertoplaysafe,too!Weneedtolistentoourparentsandteachersbefore

(10)

(have)fun!Safetyalwayscomesfirst.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、单词拼写-单句：本大题共8小题，共8分。19.Parents

always

wish

their

children

to

get

good______（教育）．20.Teenagersshouldtakepartinallkindsofschoola

.21.Jimwantstobead

.Hewantstohelpthepoorpatients.22.Ithinktravelingbytrainismorec

thanbybus.23.Mollyis______（讨论）

with

her

friends

what

they

should

do

next．24.He

can

speak

English______（更好）than

I．25.Weplayedwellinthatgameandgotsixteenp

(得分)intheend.26.Therearemanyf

(著名的)scientistsaroundtheworld.六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。27.提示：随着“双减政策”的落实和推进，每个学校都在努力开展一系列的课后活动，丰富学生的课余生活。你的课余生活是怎样的？你喜欢做些什么事情？请以“MyAfter-schoolLife”为题，写一篇短文，向大家分享一下你的课余生活。要求：

1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60词；

2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；3.请将内容写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。MyAfter-schoolLife_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________