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本文档的说明:文档是由网络收集整理而来!仅供考前复习使用!交际用语(单选题)问题1:-Willyougoonapicnicwithustomorrow?

-_____________________.选项:Yes,butI'llhaveEnglishclasses选项:Sorry,IhaveanappointmentwithDr.Brown选项:I'mafraidIhavenoidea参考答案是:Sorry,IhaveanappointmentwithDr.Brown解析:本题考核“委婉拒绝他人邀请”的交际用语。如果不能参加,就不能用“Yes”回应,对于别人的邀约,用I'mafraidIhavenoidea“没想法,不清楚”回应也不恰当,应先表示遗憾,再说明原因,因此答案是Sorry,IhaveanappointmentwithDr.Brown。问题2:-Ithinkwe'llhavetotalklater.I'vegottogonow.Greatseeingyou.

-_____________________.选项:Nicemeetingyou选项:Goodidea选项:Youmustbejoking参考答案是:Nicemeetingyou解析:此题的考点是交际中如何结束谈话。句意:我想以后再聊吧,我得走了,见到你真好。选项A:见到你真好。选项B:好主意。选项C:你一定在开玩笑吧。不符合此处的语境。故选A。问题3:-DoyouknowwhereIcanrepairmymotorcar?

-_____________________.选项:It'scheaptorepairamotorcar选项:Aroundthestreetcorner选项:Youdrivetoofasttodamageit参考答案是:Aroundthestreetcorner解析:本题是考核“回答询问”的交际用语。当别人询问是否知道去哪里修理摩托车。It'scheaptorepairamotorcar说修理摩托车价格不高,aroundthestreetcorner说明了具体的位置,Youdrivetoofasttodamageit是责怪对方开得太快了,所以答案是Aroundthestreetcorner。问题4:-Over-the-top?Youmean...

-_____________________.选项:Well,sometimesyourco-workersfeelthatyouaretooloud选项:No,Idon't选项:Thanksalot参考答案是:Well,sometimesyourco-workersfeelthatyouaretooloud解析:本题是考核“做出解释”的交际用语,第一位说话者询问对方“Over-the-top”是表示什么意思,只有Well,sometimesyourco-workersfeelthatyouaretooloud做出了解释,即“Over-the-top”表示“同事们认为有时候你太吵了”。No,Idon't表示拒绝,Thanksalot表示感谢,均信息不符,所以答案是Well,sometimesyourco-workersfeelthatyouaretooloud。问题5:-TheAutoShowintheCityStadiumhasbeencanceled?

-Oh,no!_____________________!选项:Whatapity选项:Itdoesn'tmatter选项:It'snotinterestingatall参考答案是:Whatapity解析:本题考核交际用语和语境理解能力。根据“Oh,no!”可知说话人对汽车展的取消感到很遗憾。选项AWhatapity意为“真可惜”;选项BItdoesn'tmatter意为“没关系”;选项CIt'snotinterestingatall意为“一点也没意思”。根据语境应用“Whatapity”作答,表示“很遗憾”,所以答案是A。词汇与结构(单选题)问题1:Withthe_____ofChina'seconomicreforms,thereisgreatercooperationandinterdependencebetweentheprivateandthepublicsector.选项:deepening选项:strengthening选项:broadening参考答案是:deepening解析:译文:随着中国经济改革的深入,公私部门有了更大的合作和相互依赖。故选A。问题2:Ifthereisfrictionbetweenteammembers,examinetheworkprocessestheymutuallyown.

Whichofthefollowingwordscanreplacetheaboveunderlinedword?选项:currently选项:jointly选项:simply参考答案是:jointly解析:此题的考点为词义辨析。mutually在此句为副词表示“互相,共同地”,该句意思为:假如团队成员间出现了摩擦,就需要审视他们共享的工作程序,故选B。问题3:GoogledoesjustthatbyhostingemployeeforumseveryFriday,________theydiscussthe20most-askedquestions.选项:what选项:that选项:where参考答案是:where解析:此题的考点是非限制性定语从句的用法。该句的意思是:谷歌是通过每周五都举办员工论坛做到这点的,论坛上大家会讨论最常问的20个问题。从句wheretheydiscussthe20most-askedquestions是非限制性定语从句,修饰employeeforums。这里的where是关系副词,在从句中作地点状语。故选C。问题4:ThedemandsandrequirementsplacedontheCEOofSonyaredifferentfrom______onthemanagerofyourlocalWendy'srestaurant.选项:these选项:those选项:which参考答案是:those解析:译文:对索尼首席执行官的标准和要求与那些在当地温迪餐厅担任经理的人不同。句中的过去分词短语placedontheCEOofSony做定语修饰demandsandrequirements,bedifferentfrom…,those作代词,指代demandsandrequirements,故选B。问题5:While

modestfearmightbehealthyformotivation,______itcanbelikeoverusingadrug,whichrisksgeneratingharmful

sideeffects.选项:abuse选项:abused选项:abusing参考答案是:abusing解析:此题的考点为abusingit动名词短语做主语。故选C。问题6:Leaders,Welchsuggested,are_____thosewhoachieveresults_____thosewhosharethevaluesofthecompany.选项:notonly,butalso选项:neither,nor选项:either,or参考答案是:notonly,butalso解析:此题考点为英语中常用连词的用法和意思。notonly…butalso意为:不但…而且…;neither…nor意为:既不…也不…;either…or意为:或者…或者。故选A。问题7:Ihavebeenveryluckytohavehad______managersduringmycareersofar.选项:terrific选项:terrible选项:terrifying参考答案是:terrific解析:译文:我很幸运在我目前的职业生涯里已拥有了很棒的经理。本题考查形容词辨析。terrific极好的;terrible糟糕的;可怕的;低劣的;terrifying很可怕的。根据语境lucky,应选择词意“好的”,故选A。问题8:Redundancyhappenswhenemployeesneedto_____theirworkforce.Andasaresult,someonegetsdismissedfromwork.选项:reform选项:reproduce选项:reduce参考答案是:reduce解析:译文:当雇主需要减少员工时就裁员,结果有人就得失去工作。reduce指“减少”,reform意思是“改革”,reproduce意为:繁殖,再生”,根据语境,故选C。问题9:Ineffectivecommunicationcanbe______.选项:disastrous选项:damaged选项:destroyed参考答案是:disastrous解析:此题的考点为词形辨析。disastrous表示“极其糟糕的,灾难性的”,侧重不可避免和后果严重;damaged表示“被损坏的”,多指对无生命物体的损害,造成降低价值、破坏功能等后果;destroyed表“被毁坏,遭破坏的”,多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏,含有导致无用、不能或很难再修复的意味。该句意思为:无效沟通可能带来严重的损失。故选A。问题10:Providetraininginsystematicmethodssotheteam______itsenergy______theproject.选项:expend…to选项:expend…in选项:expend…on参考答案是:expend…on解析:此题的考点为动词短语的用法。expend…to表示“扩大到,延伸至”,expend…in表示“把…扩展”,expend…on表示“花费在……上”。该句意思为:提供系统训练方法,让团队把精力花到项目上。故选C。问题11:Someemployeesareputtingupresistanceforfearofareductioninbenefitsorbeing_____.选项:laidaside选项:laidoff选项:laidout参考答案是:laidoff解析:此题的考点为lay的介词搭配。layoff意为“解雇或下岗”,layaside意“放在一边”,layout意为“布置”,故选B。问题12:Lindawalkedatthehead,________byhercolleagues.选项:followed选项:following选项:tofollow参考答案是:followed解析:译文:琳达走在前面,她的同事们跟在后面。本题考核非谓语动词的用法,followed在这里作伴随性状语,表示被动,故选A。问题13:Themostimportantthingistoclarify_____youwanttosay.选项:that选项:what选项:which参考答案是:what解析:此题的考点为宾语从句引导词的用法。该句意思为:最重要的是把你想说的说清楚。what引导宾语从句,并在从句中作say的宾语。故选B。问题14:__________hewasexhausted,hekeptonworking.选项:If选项:Although选项:Evenif参考答案是:Although解析:此题的考点是although引导的让步状语从句。选项A“if”引起的是条件状语从句,选项C引导的也是让步状语从句,但含有强烈的假定性,意思是“即使”。如:We'llmakeatripeveniftheweatherisbad.即使天气不好,我们也要去旅行。本句的句意:尽管他已经筋疲力尽,但仍然坚持工作。故选B。问题15:Eachemployee,__________his/herspotonthetotempole,hasaninfluenceonhowGoogleperforms.选项:regardlessof选项:eventhough选项:although参考答案是:regardlessof解析:此题的考点是regardlessof不管,不顾的意思。译文:每个人,无论他(她)在什么岗位,都对谷歌的运营产生影响。故选A。阅读理解(单选题)Ateamofabout35employeeshadcometogetherforateam-buildingevent.Theywereayoung,brightandenthusiasticteam.However,oneoftheirchiefproblemswasthefactthattheywouldn'tshareinformationorsolutionswitheachother,andtheteamleaderthoughttheyweretoofocusedonthemselvesandnotontheteam.Asaresult,shebroughtthemallintothecafeteria.Allofthetablesandchairshadbeenstoredaway,andfundecorationsandhundredsofdifferentcoloredballoonshadbeenplacedaroundtheroom.

Inthecenteroftheroomwasabigboxofballoonsthathadn'tbeenblownupyet.Theteamleaderinstructedeverybodytopickaballoon,blowitup,andwritetheirnameonit,buttheyhadtobecarefulnottobursttheballoon.Althoughtheyweregivenasecondchanceiftheirfirstballoonpopped,theywereoutofthegamethesecondtimeround.Intheend,about30teammemberswrotetheirnameswithouttheirballoonspopping.Theywerethenaskedtoleavetheroomand,afterfiveminutes,theteamleaderbroughtthembackinandaskedthemtofindtheballoonwiththeirnameonitamongstthehundredsofotherballoonsintheroom.After15minutesofsearching,noonehadfoundtheirballoon,andtheteamweretoldthattheywerethengoingtomoveontothethirdroundoftheactivity.

Inthisround,eachteammemberwasinstructedtofindanyballoonwithanameonitandthengivethatballoontothepersonwhosenamewasonit.Withintwominutes,everybodyhadtheirownballoon.Theteamleadersummarizedtheactivitythus:“Wearemuchmoreefficientwhenwearewillingtosharewitheachotherandmuchbetteratproblemsolvingwhenweareworkingtogether,notindividually”.

Sometimes,membersofteamscreateobstaclesbyfocusingsolelyontheirownpursuitsandgoals.Everymemberoftheteamshouldaskthemselvesonaregularbasiswhattheyaredoingandwhattheycandofortheteam.问题1:Whatwasthepurposeofholdingthisteam-buildingevent?选项:Helpingtheemployeesbecomemoreconcentratedontheirwork.选项:Makingtheteammembersknowhowtocooperatewitheachother.选项:Buildingupteammorale.参考答案是:Makingtheteammembersknowhowtocooperatewitheachother.解析:这是一道主旨题。本题询问“本次团队建设活动的意义何在”。从文章第一段的However,oneoftheirchiefproblemswasthefactthattheywouldn'tshareinformationorsolutionswitheachother,andtheteamleaderthoughttheyweretoofocusedonthemselvesandnotontheteam可知,这些员工主要的问题是太以自我为中心,忽视了团队合作,不擅长于与他人分享,所以选B。问题1:Wherewastheeventheld?选项:Inarestaurant.选项:Inacoffeeshop.选项:Inaclassroom.参考答案是:Inarestaurant.解析:这是一道细节题。主要考察学生对于词汇“cafeteria”的理解与掌握,“cafeteria”的意思是“arestaurant,ofteninafactory,college,etc.,whereyouchoosefromfoodsthathavealreadybeencookedandcarryyourownfoodtoatable”,与中文的“自助餐厅”意思相近,所以选A。问题1:Abouthowmanyteammemberswereoutofthesecondroundoftheactivity?选项:30.选项:35.选项:5.参考答案是:5.解析:这是一道细节题。本题询问“有多少名团员没有能参加第二轮的游戏”。此题信息对应文章的第二段,Althoughtheyweregivenasecondchanceiftheirfirstballoonpopped,theywereoutofthegamethesecondtimeround.Intheend,about30teammemberswrotetheirnameswithouttheirballoonspopping,只有大约30名成员的气球没有爆炸,其他5名的气球已经爆炸的没能进入下一轮游戏,所以选C。问题1:Whichstatementbelowiscorrectabouttheevent?选项:Inthesecondround,everyoneoftheteamhadfoundtheirballoonsafter15minutes.选项:Inthethirdround,theteammemberswereaskedtofindtheballoonwiththeirnameonit.选项:Inthethirdround,everybodyhadtheirownballoonwithin2minutes.参考答案是:Inthethirdround,everybodyhadtheirownballoonwithin2minutes.解析:这是一道细节题。本题询问“以下哪一个描述是正确的”。选项A对应文章第二段提到After15minutesofsearching,noonehadfoundtheirballoon,所以不对;选项B对应文章第三段Inthisround,eachteammemberwasinstructedtofindanyballoonwithanameonitandthengivethatballoontothepersonwhosenamewasonit,成员需要把找到的任意一个气球递给相应的人,所以不对;选项C对应文章的第三段,Withintwominutes,everybodyhadtheirownballoon,信息是正确的,所以选C。问题1:Whatwastheeventgoingtoteachtheseemployees?选项:Cooperatingwithothermembersismoreefficientwhentheyareworkingtogether.选项:Focusingonone'sownpursuitsisnotallowedintheworkplace.选项:Failureofteamworkiscausedbyindividuals.参考答案是:Cooperatingwithothermembersismoreefficientwhentheyareworkingtogether.解析:这是一道归纳题。本题询问“本次活动要教会员工们什么”。活动主旨并不是禁止员工单打独斗,只关注于自身追求,或者把团队合作失败的原因推卸给个别成员,而是要让成员明白,作为团队,相互分享与配合的工作方式比一个人工作更有效率,所以选A。阅读理解(判断题)It'simportantforaCEOtobepassionateandenthusiastic,butthere'salineofprofessionalismthatmustalwaysbemaintained.

AccordingtoareportfromthetechnologywebsiteVentureBeat,PayPalCEODavidMarcuswroteacriticallettertohisemployeesblamingthemfornotusingPayPalproductsandencouragingthemtoleaveiftheydidn'thavethepassiontousetheproductstheyworkfor.

Accordingtothewebsite,partoftheleakedletterreads:

“It'sbeenbroughttomyattentionthatwhentestingpayingwithmobileatCafe17lastweek,someofyourefusedtoinstallthePayPalapp,andothersdidn'tevenremembertheirPayPalpasswords.That'sunacceptabletome,andtherestofmyteam,everyoneatPayPalshoulduseourproductswhereavailable.That'stheonlywaywecanmakethembetter,andbetter.”

“Inclosing,ifyouareoneofthefolkswhorefusedtoinstallthePayPalapporifyoucan'trememberyourPayPalpassword,doyourselfafavor,goandfindsomethingthatwillconnectwithyourheartandmindelsewhere.”

Whilenotobviousatfirst,theletterrevealsaproblemofmoraleandcultureatPayPal.Asanexecutive,youcertainlywantyouremployeestouseandpromoteyourproducts.However,whenfacedwithasituationwherestaffisn'tembracingwhattheymake,youneedtoinvestigatetherootoftheproblem--notthreaten.

Whenfacedwithinternalproblems,goodexecutivesstartbyasking“why”.Theyreachouttotheirexecutiveteamfirstandthentotheentirestafftofindtherootofaproblemandhowtofixit.Sendingoutaone-sidednoteabouttheproblemisnotleading,it'sretreating.

Leadershipstartsbylistening.Goodexecutivesneedtogetoutamongthestaffandaskquestionsandlistenwithoutjudgmentorreaction.ThefactthatcompanyemployeesarenotembracingandusingitsproductsisafailureofleadershipthatMarcusneedstoaddressbyself-reflection.Attheendoftheday,ifhisemployeeshavetobeforcedtousetheapp,howcanheexpectconsumerstowanttowillinglypaytouseit?Marcusshouldhavefocusedonthreequestions:

•Whyareyounotusingtheapp?

•Whatisitthatwecandotoensureyouuseourapp?

•Whatdoyouneedfromme?问题1:ACEOonlyneedstobepassionateandenthusiastic.选项:T选项:F参考答案是:F解析:这是一道细节题。文章第一句话就指出“It'simportantforaCEOtobepassionateandenthusiastic,butthere'salineofprofessionalismthatmustalwaysbemaintained.”“But”作为转折,表示后面的内容同样重要,一个CEO不仅要对工作有激情与热情,专业性也同样重要。题目中“only”意思是CEO只需要热情就行,所以选F。问题1:ItisnotprofessionalthatPayPalCEOblameshisemployeesfornotusingPayPalorforgettingPayPalpasswords.选项:T选项:F参考答案是:T解析:这是一道主旨题。文章就是围绕CEO应该具备的专业性展开,文章也指出“Sendingoutaone-sidednoteabouttheproblemisnotleading,it'sretreating”,意在指责PayPalCEO的做法是不具领导力和专业性的,所以选T。问题1:“Aone-sidednote”referstotherootofPayPal'sproblem.选项:T选项:F参考答案是:F解析:这是一道细节判断题。“Aone-sidednote”是指PayPalCEO发表的指责员工不用自己公司的APP或者忘记PayPal密码现象的言辞,是PayPal面临的士气和企业文化问题的表象,并不是根本,所以选F。问题1:Whenfacedwithinternalproblems,goodexecutivesfindtherootofaproblemintheirexecutiveteamfirst.选项:T选项:F参考答案是:T解析:这是一道细节判断题。文章第七段指出“Theyreachouttotheirexecutiveteamfirstandthentotheentirestafftofindtherootofaproblemandhowtofixit.”,优秀的执行官首先会在公司管理层查找根本问题,再辐射到公司全员,所以选T。问题1:Goodexecutivesneedtogivefeedbackimmediatelywhentheyarelisteningtothestaff.选项:T选项:F参考答案是:F解析:这是一道细节题。文章最后一段指出“Goodexecutivesneedtogetoutamongthestaffandaskquestionsandlistenwithoutjudgmentorreaction.”,需要知道的是judgmentorreaction都是一种feedback,而句子用without给予否

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