高中英语单词天天记shame素材

·shame·v.

[ʃeɪm](shames;shamed;sham-ing)·

·双说明义·vt.

使蒙羞,玷辱

bringdishonourto·vt.

使感到惭愧,使觉得丢脸

causetofeelshame·vt.

使黯然失色,使黯然失色

showtobelackinginquality,ability,etc.,bycomparison·基本要点

1.shame的基本意思一是“使蒙受羞愧”,二是“使感到惭愧”,引申为“使黯然失色”,是及物动词,接名词、代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。2.当以动词不定式或that从句作主语时,shame常用于it作形式主语的结构中。·词汇搭配

～+名词shameone'sfamily

给自己家丢脸shameothercompanies

使其他公司黯然失色shamethewholeregiment

使整个团都蒙受耻辱·常用短语

shameinto

(v.+prep.)使某人感到惭愧而做某事causesbtodosthbymakinghimfeelshame▲shameintosth/v-ingMaybetheywillshameintogoingtothefront.他们或许会上前线的,不然的话他们会惭愧不已。▲shamesbintosth/v-ingItriedtoshameherintovotingintheelection,butshehasnosenseofpublicduty.我试图使她感到不好意思而去投票,但她根本没有公共义务的意识。Itdidnottakelongtoshametheboyintoachangeofbehaviour.没用多久就使那男孩因感到惭愧而变更了他的行为。shameoutof(v.+adv.+prep.)使某人感到惭愧而不做某事causesbnottodosthbymakinghimfeelshame▲shamesboutofsth/v-ingHowcanweshametheboyoutofbeatinghislittlesister?我们怎样才能使那男孩感到惭愧,不再打他的小妹妹?

用于be～ed结构Don'tthinkthathecanbeshamedoutofstealing.不要希望他会因为感到羞愧而放弃偷窃。·句型例句

用作及物动词▲S+～+n./pron.You'veshamedyourfamily.你给你们家丢脸了。Suchanactofcowardicebyanofficershameshiswholeregiment.一个军官作出如此害怕的行为使整个团都蒙受耻辱。Hewouldn'thelpus,soweshamedhimbydoingitwithouthim.他不愿帮助我们,所以我们没有他照样做了那事,从而使他感到惭愧。Theyhavearecordofindustrialpeacewhichshamesothercompanies.他们有使其他公司黯然失色的劳资间和平相处的记录。

用于be～ed结构Hewasshamedbyhowmuchmoreworktheothershaddone.别人做得多得多,他感到很难为情。Shewasshamedandfrightened.她感到惭愧和恐惊。▲It～s

n./pron.+to-vItshamesmetosayit,butItoldalie.说出来使我惭愧,但我的确撒谎了。其他It'squiteshamingthatoursocietycaressolittleforthepoor.我们这个社会对穷人毫不关切是很尴尬的事。·词语辨异

shame,disgrace这两个词都含有“使羞愧、惭愧”“使丢脸”的意思。其区分是:disgrace强调的是失去他人的看重或受到冷遇即失宠;而shame强调罪恶带来的惭愧。shame的语气较disgrace剧烈。例如:Hedisgracedhimselflastnightbydrinkingtoomuch.他昨晚喝酒太多出了丑。Thepresident'sformeradviserisnowindisgrace.总统的前顾问现已失宠。·补充资料

［同义词］

n.

contempt,discredit,disgrace,dishonour,reproach,scandal,stain

v.

abash,confound,debase,defile,degrade,discomfit,disconcert,discredit,dishonour,embarrass［反义词］

n.

distinction,honour,pride［词源］

＜古英语scamu··shame·n.

[ʃeɪm]·

·双说明义·U

羞愧,惭愧,惭愧

theunhappyfeelingthatyouhavewhenyouhavedonesthwrongorstupid·基本要点

1.shame的基本意思是“惭愧,羞愧”,多指由私通、私生、血统低下、与罪犯有牵连、犯罪等缘由带来的耻辱或坏名声,是不行数名词。表示“可耻的人、事或物”“缺憾的事,惋惜”时,是单数名词,常跟不定冠词a连用。2.shame表示“惭愧感,羞愧之心”时,一般用于疑问句或否定句中。·词汇搭配

动词+～addanothershametoashame

耻上加耻bearshame

忍辱bringshame

带来耻辱causeshame

带来耻辱cryshameon

说…应自觉惭愧,责怪,非难feelshame

感到羞愧havenoshame

恬不知耻showshame

表现羞涩suffertheshame

受辱takeshameupononeself

深感羞辱形容词+～burningshame

奇耻大辱cryingshame

奇耻大辱dirtyshame

奇耻大辱falseshame

假羞涩greatshame

大辱terribleshame

极大的耻辱介词+～forshame

丢脸cryforshame

因羞辱而哭泣hidefacefromshame

羞得捂住脸inshame

羞得…childofshame

私生子pastshame

恬不知耻,厚颜无耻putsbtoshame

羞辱某人tosb'sshame

很惭愧withshame

羞愧地～+介词shameat

因…而羞愧shameon

丢脸shametoone'sfamily

家庭的败类shameuponparents

使双亲蒙受羞辱·常用短语

puttoshame大大优越于某人〔某事物〕,使…黯然失色begreatlysuperiortosb/sth

▲putsb/sthtoshameYourbeautifulhandwritingputsmyuntidyscrawltoshame.你美丽的书法把我潦草的字迹比得见不得人。Yourbeautifulgardenputmyfewlittleflowerstoshame.你那美丽的花园使我那几朵小花黯然失色。shameonyou应当感到羞愧youshouldfeelshameaboutwhatyouhavesaidordoneHowcouldyoutreathersobadly?Shameonyou!你怎么能待她这么坏,真可耻!·句型例句

Tomyshame,Ineverthankedhimforhiskindness.我感到惭愧的是对他的好意我从未表示过感谢。Sheblushedwithshame.她惭愧得脸红。Shehidherfaceinshame.她惭愧地蒙住了脸。Hefeelsnoshameforhisactionbecausewhathedidwasright.他对自己的所作所为并不觉得羞愧,因为他所做的都是正确的。Hewasdeadtoallsenseofshame.他没有一点羞愧感。Heisvoidofshame.他缺乏羞愧心。Whatabloodyshame!多大的耻辱啊!Howcanwemakepeopleforgetthefamily'sshame?我们怎么能遗忘这一家庭耻辱呢?Itisashamethatheshouldattempttoinjurethereputationofanhonestman.他试图损害一个醇厚人的名誉,那是可耻的。Whatashametocheatatanexamination!在考试中作弊真是可耻!It'sashametotakemoneyfromthosewhocan'taffordit.拿别人的钱使人家无法独立是可耻的。Itisashameforayoungmanlikeyounottostudyhard.像你这样的年轻人不用功学习是一件可耻的事。Itisashametobesowasteful.这样奢侈太可耻了。Isn'titashamethattherainspoiledour